DE102006029344A1 - Dental treatment agent with enhanced bleaching effect - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to compositions, in particular oral and dental treatment compositions and detergents and cleaners containing at least one phosphonic acid or its salt, at least one peroxide-containing compound and optionally bleach activators and / or bleach catalysts.

Description

The The invention relates to compositions, in particular oral and dental treatment agents as well as detergents and cleaners containing at least one phosphonic acid or their salt, at least one peroxide-containing compound and optionally Bleach activators and / or bleach catalysts.

Dental treatment agent with whitening effect on the teeth have been around for a long time known in the art. A special meaning comes here to such dental treatment agents, the hydrogen peroxide-containing Contain compounds as bleach. As substances with bleaching effect for the Oral area are in addition to hydrogen peroxide in particular inorganic Peroxides and organic peracids described.

So already described in WO 88/06879 dentifrices, a mixture of a peroxide compound and a bicarbonate salt contain.

In WO 99/40870 describes tooth bleaching agents, the bleaching components which can be activated by active light.

In WO 98/55001 describes a composition for whitening the teeth, which comprises a catalytic activator in addition to the bleaching agent.

In WO 98/21299 describes a cleaning composition with a pH greater than 8, the next to a peroxide a radical scavenger, a chelating Agent and a PH buffer contains.

In WO 97/11675 describes teeth whitening agents which are polyethylene glycol and a polyoxyethylene / polyoxypropylene block copolymer.

In particular, dental bleaching agents which contain imidoalkanepercarboxylic acids are already described in the prior art. So be in EP 1050294 Toothpastes containing Imidoalkanpercarbonsäuren in the form of adducts with cyclodextrins. In EP 1258239 describes a bleaching material for teeth, which may include, inter alia, phthalimidoperoxohexanoic acid. Also, WO96 / 05802, WO00 / 18366, WO02 / 47638, WO02 / 55043 and WO03 / 09824 describe tooth bleaching agents which may contain imidoalkane percarboxylic acids. However, a combination of imidoalkane percarboxylic acids and phosphonates is not anticipated by this prior art.

According to the invention was now, surprisingly found that by a composition containing at least a peroxide-containing compound and at least one phosphonate salt a particularly strong lightening effect can be effected. apparently does that Phosphonate to a reinforcement the bleaching effect of the peroxide compound. It is therefore of one synergistic effect of peroxide and phosphonate.

One The first object of the present invention is therefore a composition especially an oral or dental treatment or a washing or cleaning agent containing at least one phosphonic acid or their salt, at least one peroxide-containing compound and optionally a bleach activator or bleach catalyst.

One Another object of the present invention is the use a composition containing at least one phosphonic acid or their salt, at least one peroxide-containing compound and optionally a bleach activator or bleach catalyst for cleaning and / or Lightening and / or bleaching of teeth and / or for effecting an improved whitening effect on teeth.

One Another object of the present invention is the use a composition containing at least one phosphonic acid or their salt, at least one peroxide-containing compound and optionally a bleach activator or bleach catalyst for cleaning and / or Lightening and / or bleaching of textiles and / or for effecting an improved bleaching effect on textiles.

Another object of the present invention is also the use of a composition containing at least one phosphonic acid or its salt, at least one peroxide-containing compound and optionally a bleach activator or bleach catalyst for cleaning and / or lightening and / or bleaching of hard surfaces and / or for effecting an improved bleaching effect on har surfaces.

The phosphonic acid may be a monomeric or oligomeric phosphonic acid. The phosphonic acid preferably has 1 to 10, particularly preferably 1 to 5, phosphonic acid groups. Preferred examples of phosphonic acids are, in particular, HEDP (1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonic acid), AHP (azacycloheptane-2,2-diphosphonic acid), ATMP (aminotri (methylenephosphonic acid)), DTPMP (diethylenetriamine penta (methylenephosphonic acid)) and PBTC (2 Phosphonobutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid). The latter compound is known as Bayhibit ^® (Bayer, Germany) are commercially available. Preferably used salts of phosphonic acids are their ammonium and alkali metal salts.

The phosphonic or its salt is preferably used in the compositions of the invention in an amount of 0.01-4 wt .-%, particularly preferably in an amount from 0.1 to 1.5% by weight, used mainly in an amount of 0.2-1.0 wt .-%.

The Peroxide compound may be selected according to the invention in particular from inorganic and organic peroxide compounds. In the Inorganic peroxide compound may in particular be hydrogen peroxide, Carbamide peroxide, alkali hypochlorite, in particular sodium hypochlorite, Alkaline earth peroxide, in particular calcium peroxide, urea peroxide, Persilicate, in particular sodium persilicate, persulfate, in particular Sodium persulfate, alkali metal percarbonate, especially sodium percarbonate, Alkali perborate, in particular sodium perborate, alkali peroxidisulfate, especially sodium peroxydisulfate, or alkali pyrophosphate peroxidate, in particular tetrasodium pyrophosphate peroxidate. In a preferred embodiment the peroxide compound is not hydrogen peroxide.

According to the invention particularly preferably used organic peroxide compounds. In particular, the organic peroxide compound may be be a dialkyl peroxide, a diacyl peroxide or a peracid, where peracids are preferred. The peracid in this case can be selected in particular from peracetic acid, perphthalic and diperoxycarboxylic acids, especially dodecane-1,12-dipercarboxylic acid.

In a particularly preferred embodiment it is the peracid an imidoperoxycarboxylic acid, in particular, a phthalimidoperoxycarboxylic acid, especially phthalimidoperoxycaproic acid (PAP).

The Peroxide compound, and in particular PAP, is used in the compositions of the invention preferably in an amount of 0.01-3 wt .-%, more preferably in an amount of 0.1-1.0 wt .-%, used.

Of Furthermore, alternatively, a combination of a peroxide compound, which is not a peracid, and a so-called bleach activator by the peroxide compound in a peracid is used. As an example of such Peroxide compound is called alkali perborate. Alternatively to this can also be a combination of a peroxide compound and a Bleach catalyst can be used to activate the peroxide compound to effect.

Suitable bleach activators here are generally compounds which, under perhydrolysis conditions, give aliphatic peroxycarboxylic acids having preferably 1 to 10 C atoms, in particular 2 to 4 C atoms, and / or optionally substituted perbenzoic acid. Suitable substances are those which carry O- and / or N-acyl groups of the stated C atom number and / or optionally substituted benzoyl groups. Preference is given to polyacylated alkylenediamines, in particular tetraacetylethylenediamine (TAED), acylated triazine derivatives, in particular 1,5-diacetyl-2,4-dioxohexahydro-1,3,5-triazine (DADHT), acylated glycolurils, in particular 1,3,4,6 Tetraacetylglycoluril (TAGU), N-acylimides, in particular N-nonanoylsuccinimide (NOSI), acylated phenolsulfonates, in particular n-nonanoyl or isononanoyloxybenzenesulfonate (n- or iso-NOBS), acylated hydroxycarboxylic acids, such as triethyl-O-acetylcitrate (TEOC), Carboxylic anhydrides, in particular phthalic anhydride, isatoic anhydride and / or succinic anhydride, carboxylic acid amides such as N-methyldiacetamide, glycolide, acylated polyhydric alcohols, in particular triacetin, ethylene glycol diacetate, isopropenyl acetate, 2,5-diacetoxy-2,5-dihydrofuran and those from the German patent applications DE 196 16 693 and DE 196 16 767 known enol esters and acetylated sorbitol and mannitol or their in the European patent application EP 0 525 239 mixtures described (SORMAN), acylated sugar derivatives, in particular pentaacetylglucose (PAG), pentaacetylfructose, tetraacetylxylose and octaacetyllactose as well as acetylated, optionally N-alkylated glucamine or gluconolactone, triazole or triazole derivatives and / or particulate caprolactams and / or caprolactam derivatives, preferably N-acylated lactams, for example N-benzoylcaprolactam and N-acetylcaprolactam. Hydrophilic substituted acyl acetals and acyl lactams are also preferably used. Combinations of conventional bleach activators can also be used. Likewise, nitrile derivatives such as cyanopyridines, nitrile quats, for example N-alkylammonium acetonitriles, and / or cyanamide derivatives can be used. Preferred bleach activators are sodium 4- (octanoyloxy) benzenesulfonate, n-nonanoyl or isononanoyloxybenzenesulfonate (n- or iso-NOBS), undecenoyloxybenzenesulfonate (UDOBS), sodium dodecanoyloxybenzenesulfonate (DOBS), decanoyloxybenzoic acid (DORA, OBC 10) and / or dodecanoyloxybenzenesulfonate ( OBS 12), as well as N-methylmorpholinum acetonitrile (MMA). A particularly preferred bleach activator is the TAED.

in der R¹ für -H, -CH₃, einen C_2-24-Alkyl- oder -Alkenylrest, einen substituierten C_2-24-Alkyl- oder -Alkenylrest mit mindestens einem Substituenten aus der Gruppe -Cl, -Br, -OH, -NH₂, -CN, einen Alkyl- oder Alkenylarylrest mit einer C_1-24-Alkylgruppe, oder für einen substituierten Alkyl- oder Alkenylarylrest mit einer C_1-24-Alkylgruppe und mindestens einem weiteren Substituenten am aromatischen Ring steht, R² und R³ unabhängig voneinander ausgewählt sind aus -CH₂-CN, -CH₃, -CH₂-CH₃, -CH₂-CH₂-CH₃, -CH(CH₃)-CH₃, -CH₂-OH, -CH₂-CH₂-OH, -CH(OH)-CH₃, -CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-OH, -CH₂-CH(OH)-CH₃, -CH(OH)-CH₂-CH₃, -(CH₂CH₂-O)_nH mit n = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 oder 6 und X ein Anion ist.Further bleach activators preferably used in the context of the present application are compounds from the group of cationic nitriles, in particular cationic nitriles of the formula

in which R ¹ is -H, -CH _3, a C _2-24 -alkyl or -alkenyl radical, a substituted C _2-24 -alkyl or -alkenyl radical having at least one substituent from the group -Cl, -Br, - OH, -NH ₂ , -CN, an alkyl or alkenylaryl radical having a C _1-24 -alkyl group, or represents a substituted alkyl or alkenylaryl radical having a C _1-24 -alkyl group and at least one further substituent on the aromatic ring, R ² and R ^{3 are} independently selected from -CH ₂ -CN, -CH ₃ , -CH ₂ -CH ₃ , -CH ₂ -CH ₂ -CH ₃ , -CH (CH ₃ ) -CH ₃ , -CH ₂ - OH, -CH ₂ -CH ₂ -OH, -CH (OH) -CH ₃ , -CH ₂ -CH ₂ -CH ₂ -OH, -CH ₂ -CH (OH) -CH ₃ , -CH (OH) - CH ₂ -CH ₃ , - (CH ₂ CH ₂ -O) _n H where n = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 and X is an anion.

in der R⁴, R⁵ und R⁶ unabhängig voneinander ausgewählt sind aus -CH₃, -CH₂-CH₃, -CH₂-CH₂-CH₃, -CH(CH₃)-CH₃, wobei R⁴ zusätzlich auch -H sein kann und X ein Anion ist, wobei vorzugsweise R⁵ = R⁶ = -CH₃ und insbesondere R⁴ = R⁵ = R⁶ = -CH₃ gilt und Verbindungen der Formeln (CH₃)₃N⁽⁺⁾CH₂-CN X^–, (CH₃CH₂)₃N⁽⁺⁾CH₂-CN X^–, (CH₃CH₂CH₂)₃N⁽⁺⁾CH₂-CN X^–, (CH₃CH(CH₃))₃N⁽⁺⁾CH₂-CN X^–, oder (HO-CH₂-CH₂)₃N⁽⁺⁾CH₂-CN X^– besonders bevorzugt sind, wobei aus der Gruppe dieser Substanzen wiederum das kationische Nitril der Formel (CH₃)₃N⁽⁺⁾CH₂-CN X^–, in welcher X^– für ein Anion steht, das aus der Gruppe Chlorid, Bromid, Iodid, Hydrogensulfat, Methosulfat, p-Toluolsulfonat (Tosylat) oder Xylolsulfonat ausgewählt ist, besonders bevorzugt wird.Particularly preferred is a cationic nitrile of the formula

in which R ⁴ , R ⁵ and R ^{6 are} independently selected from -CH ₃ , -CH ₂ -CH ₃ , -CH ₂ -CH ₂ -CH ₃ , -CH (CH ₃ ) -CH ₃ , wherein R ⁴ additionally also -H may be and X is an anion, preferably R ⁵ = R ⁶ = -CH ₃ and in particular R ⁴ = R ⁵ = R ⁶ = -CH ₃ and compounds of the formulas (CH ₃ ) ₃ N ⁽⁺⁾ CH ₂ -CN X ^- , (CH ₃ CH ₂ ) ₃ N ⁽⁺⁾ CH ₂ -CN X ^- , (CH ₃ CH ₂ CH ₂ ) ₃ N ⁽⁺⁾ CH ₂ -CN X ^- , (CH ₃ CH ( CH ₃ )) ₃ N ⁽⁺⁾ CH ₂ -CN X ^- , or (HO-CH ₂ -CH ₂ ) ₃ N ⁽⁺⁾ CH ₂ -CN X ^{- are} particularly preferred, wherein from the group of these substances turn the cationic Nitrile of the formula (CH ₃ ) ₃ N ⁽⁺⁾ CH ₂ -CN X ^- in which X ^{- represents} an anion selected from the group consisting of chloride, bromide, iodide, hydrogensulfate, methosulfate, p-toluenesulfonate (tosylate) or xylenesulfonate is particularly preferred.

Of the Bleach activator is in the washing or cleaning compositions according to the invention, if present, preferably in an amount of 0.01 to 20% by weight, preferably in an amount of 0.1 to 15 wt .-%, in particular in an amount of 1% by weight to 10% by weight, based on the total Composition, included.

The bleach catalysts are bleach-enhancing transition metal salts or transition metal complexes. Suitable transition metals here are in particular Mn, Fe, Co, Ru, Mo, Ti, V or Cu in different oxidation states. Particularly suitable as complexing ligands are guanidines (Sundermeyer et al., Journal of Molecular Catalysis A: Chemical (2001) 175, 51-63), aminophenols, amine oxides (WO 97/48786), and Salene (US Pat. EP0846156 . EP0630964 ), Sodimines ( EP912690 ), Phenanthroline-type heterocycles (Chem. Rev. (2005) 105, 2329-2363), lactams ( EP1520910 ), monocyclic and cross-bridged polycyclic polyazaalkanes ( EP0458397 . EP977828 ), Terpyridines (WO02 / 088289), dendrimers ( EP1148117 ), Tetraamido ligands ( EP918840 ), Bis- and tetrakis (pyridylmethyl) alkylamines ( EP783035 ), further N-containing heterocycles ( EP1445305 . EP0765381 ), secondary amines ( EP0892846 ), Polyoxometalates ( EP0761809 ) and other possible ligands in the literature.

Especially Mn, Fe, Co, Ru or Mo saline complexes or carbonyl complexes may be mentioned as well as Mn, Fe, Co, Ru, Mo, Ti, V and Cu complexes with N-containing Tripod ligands and Co, Fe, Cu and Ru amine complexes.

It is particularly preferred to use complexes of manganese in oxidation state II, III, IV or V which preferably contain one or more macrocyclic ligands with the donor functions N, NR, PR, O and / or S. Preferably, ligands are used which have nitrogen donor functions. It is particularly preferred to use bleach catalyst (s) in the compositions of the invention, which as macromolecular ligands 1,4,7-trimethyl-1,4,7-triazacyclononan (Me-TACN), 1,4,7-triazacyclononane (TACN ), 1, 5,9-trimethyl-1,5,9-triazacyclododecane (Me-TACD), 2-methyl-1,4,7-trimethyl-1,4,7-triazacyclononane (Me / Me-TACN) and or 2-methyl-1,4,7-triazacyclononane (Me / TACN). Suitable manganese complexes are, for example, [Mn ^III ₂ (μ-O) ₁ (μ-OAc) ₂ (TACN) ₂ ] (ClO ₄ ) ₂ , [Mn ^III Mn ^IV (μ-O) ₂ (μ-OAc) ₁ (TACN ) ₂ ] (BPh ₄ ) ₂ , [Mn ^IV ₄ (μ-O) ₆ (TACN) ₄ ] (ClO ₄ ) ₄ , [Mn ^III ₂ (μ-O) ₂ (μ-OAc) ₂ (Me-TACN ) ₂ ] (ClO ₄ ) ₂ , [Mn ^III Mn ^IV (μ-O) ₁ (μ-OAc) ₂ (Me-TACN) ₂ ] (ClO ₄ ) ₃ , [Mn ^IV ₂ (μ-O) ₃ ( Me-TACN) ₂ ] (PF ₆ ) ₂ and [Mn ^IV ₂ (μ-O) ₃ (Me / Me-TACN) ₂ ] (PF ₆ ) ₂ (OAc = OC (O) CH ₃ ).

bleach catalysts if present, preferably in an amount up to 5 wt .-%, in particular from 0.0025 wt .-% to 1 wt .-% and especially preferably from 0.01 wt .-% to 0.25 wt .-%, each based on the Total weight of bleach activator-containing agents used. In special cases can However, more bleach catalyst can be used.

Under Oral and dental treatment are in the context of the invention in particular Oral and / or dental care and / or cleaning agents to understand. This is it preferably oral and dental powders, oral and toothpastes, liquid mouthwashes, and toothpastes, mouth and tooth gels, mouthwashes, chewing gum, tooth plasters (Strips), toothpicks, floss and bleach pens. Under oral and Dental care and cleaning agents are according to the invention further To understand denture care, especially denture cleaners and denture adhesive creams.

In a preferred embodiment are the agents of the invention as more or less flowable or plastic toothpastes in front, as they are used to clean the teeth Use of a toothbrush used become. The pH of oral and dental treatment agents according to the invention is preferably from 4 to 9, more preferably from 5 to 7.

The mouthpiece according to and dental care and cleaning products can additionally other ingredients of oral cleansing products, oral hygiene products, Dentifrices and / or dentifrices. The preferred further ingredients are described below.

The mouthpiece according to and dental care and cleaning products preferably contain water as another essential ingredient. The oral and dental care and cleaning products may contain tap water its degree of hardness may vary depending on the place of manufacture or source of water. Possible however, it is preferred to use water with degrees of hardness between 0 and 20 ° dH, preferably between 1 and 16 ° dH use. Particularly preferred is the use of technically demineralized Water water VE "), with help was largely freed from salts by ion exchangers.

When Humectants can the agents according to the invention e.g. Glycerol, sorbitol, xylitol, propylene glycols, polyethylene glycols or mixtures of these polyols, in particular those polyethylene glycols with molecular weights of 200-2000 g / mol, preferably 200-1000 g / mol.

The agent according to the invention, especially the toothpastes or liquid toothpastes in a preferred embodiment one or more polishes, usually in a total amount of 5 to 50% by weight.

When Polishing agents are in principle all known for toothpastes friction body, in particular those that do not contain calcium ions. Preferably suitable polishing agent components are therefore silicas, aluminum hydroxide, Alumina, sodium aluminum silicates, organic polymers or Mixtures of such friction bodies.

calcium-containing Polishing components such as e.g. Chalk, calcium pyrophosphate, dicalcium phosphate dihydrate can but be contained in amounts up to 5 wt .-%.

Toothpastes and liquid dentifrices containing silicic acids as a polishing agent are particularly preferred. Suitable silicic acids are, for example, gel silicas, hydrogel silicic acids and precipitated silicas. Gel silicas are by reaction of sodium silicate with strong, aqueous Mi neralsäuren to form a hydrosol, aging to hydrogel, washing and drying produced. If the drying is carried out under mild conditions to a water content of 15 to 35 wt .-%, the so-called hydrogel silicic acids are obtained. Drying to water contents below 15% by weight results in an irreversible shrinkage of the previously loose structure of the hydrogel to the dense structure of the so-called xerogel.

A second, preferably suitable group of silica polishers are the Precipitated silicas. These be by precipitation of silicic acid from diluted Alkali silicate solutions by Addition of strong acids obtained under conditions in which the aggregation to sol and gel can not enter. Suitable methods for preferred suitable is a precipitated silica with a BET surface of 15-110 m2 / g, a particle size of 0.5-20 μm, wherein at least 80 wt .-% of the primary particles are less than 5 microns should, and a viscosity in 30% glycerol-water (1: 1) dispersion of 30-60 Pa.s (20 ° C) in an amount from 10-20% by weight of the toothpaste. Preferably suitable precipitated silicas of these Art wise as well rounded corners and edges and are under the trade name Sident12 DS (DEGUSSA) available.

Other precipitated silicas of this type are Sident 8 (DEGUSSA) and Sorbosil AC 39 (Crosfield Chemicals). These silicas are characterized by a lower thickening effect and a slightly higher average particle size of 8-14 microns with a specific surface area of 40-75 m ² / g (according to BET) and are particularly well suited for liquid toothpastes. These should have a viscosity (25 ° C, shear rate D = 10 s-1) of 10-100 Pa · s.

On the other hand, toothpastes which have a significantly higher viscosity of more than 100 Pa.s (25 ° C., D = 10 s-1) require a sufficiently high proportion of silicas having a particle size of less than 5 μm, preferably at least 3% by weight. -% of a silica with a particle size of 1-3 microns. Such toothpastes are therefore preferably used in addition to the precipitated silicas mentioned finer, so-called thickened silicic acids having a BET surface area of 150-250 m ² / g, for example, the commercial products Sipernat 22 LS or Sipernat 320 DS.

When another polish component can also be used e.g. Alumina in the form of slightly calcined clay containing - and - alumina in an amount of about 1-5% by weight be included. Such a suitable alumina is under the Trade name "Poliertonerde P10 finest "(Giulini Chemistry) available.

When Polishing agents are also suitable for all known for toothpastes friction body as z. B. sodium aluminum silicates such. As zeolite A, organic polymers such as As polymethacrylate or mixtures of these and the above called friction body.

In summary, oral and dental care and cleaning compositions according to the invention are preferred which additionally comprise cleaning bodies, preferably silicic acids, aluminum hydroxide, aluminum oxide, calcium pyrophosphate, chalk, dicalcium phosphate dihydrate (CaHPO ₄ .2H ₂ O), sodium aluminum silicates, in particular zeolite A, organic polymers, in particular Polymethacrylates or mixtures of these friction bodies, preferably in amounts of 1 to 30 wt.%, Particularly preferably from 2.5 to 25 wt.% And in particular from 5 to 20 wt.%, Each based on the total agent.

The mouthpiece according to and dentifrices and cleaning agents, in particular the toothpastes, Z. B. antimicrobial substances as preservatives or as Anti-plaque agents contain. Such substances can z. B. selected being from p-hydroxybenzoic acid methyl, ethyl or propyl ester, sodium sorbate, sodium benzoate, bromochlorophen, Triclosan, phenyl salicylic acid ester, Biguanides, eg chlorhexidine and thymol. These substances are in the agents according to the invention preferably in amounts of 0.1 to 5 wt.%, Particularly preferably from 0.25 to 2.5% by weight and especially from 0.5 to 1.5% by weight, respectively based on the total mean, included.

The oral and dental care and cleaning agents, in particular the toothpastes, may also contain substances that are active against tartar. Such substances may be, for example, chelating agents such. As ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and its sodium salts, pyrophosphate salts such as the water-soluble dialkali or Tetraalkalimetallpyrophosphat- salts, z. B. Na ₄ P ₂ O ₇ , K ₄ P ₂ O ₇ , Na ₂ K ₂ P ₂ O ₇ , Na ₂ H ₂ P ₂ O ₇ and K ₂ H ₂ P ₂ O ₇ or polyphosphate salts, the z. B. from water-soluble Alkalimethalltripolyphosphaten as sodium tripolyphosphate and potassium tripolyphosphate can be selected. In accordance with the invention preferred oral and dental care and cleaning agents are characterized in that they additionally Phos phat (e), preferably alkali metal phosphate (s) and in particular sodium tripolyphosphate, preferably in amounts of 1 to 10 wt .-%, particularly preferably from 2 to 8 wt .-% and in particular from 3 to 7 wt .-%, each based on the entire remedy, included.

A Another preferred group of ingredients that are used in the compositions of the invention may be included are anticaries drugs. These can be, for example be selected from organic or inorganic fluorides, z. From sodium fluoride, potassium fluoride, sodium monofluorophosphate, Sodium fluorosilicate, zinc fluoride and stannous fluoride. Prefers should be an amount of 0.01-0.5 wt .-% of fluorine in the form of said Be contained compounds.

The agent according to the invention, especially the toothpastes, can also in addition further wound healing and anti-inflammatory Fabrics, e.g. B. agents for gingivitis included. such Substances can z. B. selected from allantoin, azulene, chamomile extracts, tocopherol, panthenol, bisabolol, Sage extracts.

When non-cationic, bactericidal component are useful e.g. phenols, Resorcinols, bisphenols, salicylanilides and their halogenated derivatives, halogenated carbanilides and p-hydroxybenzoic acid esters. Particularly preferred antimicrobial components are halogenated Diphenyl ether, e.g. 2,4-dichloro-2'-hydroxydiphenyl ether, 4,4'-dichloro-2'-hydroxydiphenyl ether, 2,4,4'-tribromo-2'-hydroxydiphenyl ether and 2,4,4'-trichloro-2'-hydroxydiphenyl ether (Triclosan). They are preferred in amounts of 0.01-1 wt .-% in the dentifrice according to the invention used. Triclosan is particularly preferred in an amount of 0.01-0.3 wt .-% used.

D-panthenol D - (+) - 2,4-dihydroxy-N- (3-hydroxypropyl) -3,3-dimethyl-butyramide one of pantothenic acid corresponding biological activity. The pantothenic acid (R - (+) - N- (2,4-dihydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutyryl-β-alanine) is a precursor in the biosynthesis of coenzyme A and becomes the Vitamin B complex (B3) counted. These substances are for that she's known promote wound healing and a cheap one Have an effect on the skin. They are therefore also occasionally in Toothpastes have been described. The dentifrices according to the invention contain preferably 0.05-5% by weight of panthenol or a salt of pantothenic acid.

Retinol (3,7-dimethyl-9- (2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexenyl) -2,4,6,8-nonatetraen-1-ol is the international common name for vitamin A1, but may also be used instead of retinol one of its derivatives having similar biological activity, for example an ester or the retinoic acid (tretinoin), one of its salts or its esters is preferably used, a retinol ester, in particular a fatty acid ester of a fatty acid having 12-22 C atoms When using a retinol ester, eg retinol palmitate with an activity of 1.7 × 10 ⁶ IU / g, an amount of 0.001-0.1% by weight is preferred. Derivatives is recommended for a use amount corresponding to a concentration of 10 to 10 ⁶ IU (International Units) per 100 g.

Preferred dentifrices according to the present invention preferably contain, in addition to polishing agents, fluorine compounds, humectants and binders
0.01-1 wt .-% of a halogenated diphenyl ether
0.05-5 wt.% Panthenol or a salt of pantothenic acid and
0.01-0.1% by weight of a retinol ester, preferably retinol palmitate.

As a binder or consistency regulator serve z. As natural and / or synthetic water-soluble polymers such as alginates, carrageenan, tragacanth, starch and starch ethers, cellulose ethers such. As carboxymethyl cellulose (Na salt), hydroxyethyl cellulose, methyl hydroxypropyl cellulose, guar, Akaziengum, agar-agar, xanthan gum, succinoglycan gum, locust bean flour, pectins, water-soluble carboxyvinyl polymers (eg. Carbopol ^® types), polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, Polyethylene glycols, in particular those having molecular weights of 1 500-1 000 000.

Further Substances that are used for viscosity control are suitable, z. B. phyllosilicates such as montmorillonite clays, for example colloidal thickening silicas such as B. airgel silicas, fumed silicas or finely ground precipitated silicas. It can also viscosity-stabilizing additions from the group of cationic, zwitterionic or ampholytic nitrogen-containing surfactants, the hydroxypropyl-substituted hydrocolloids or the polyethylene glycol / polypropylene glycol copolymers having a average molecular weight of 1000 to 5000 or a combination of mentioned compounds are used in the toothpastes.

Also surfactants Substances can in the toothpastes for support the cleaning effect and if desired also for the development of foam during brushing and for stabilization the polishing body dispersion in the carrier preferably contained in an amount of 0.1-5 wt .-%.

When Surfactants are especially alkyl and / or alkenyl (oligo) glycosides used. Their preparation and use as surface-active Substances are, for example, from US-A-3,839,318, US-A-3,707,535, US-A-3 547 828 DE-A-19 43 689, DE-A-20 36 472 and DE-A-30 01 064 and EP-A-77 167 known. Regarding the Glycosidrestes holds that both Monoglycosides (x = 1) in which a pentose or hexose residue is glycosidic to a primary Alcohol with 4 to 16 carbon atoms is bound, as well as oligomeric glycosides with a degree of oligomerization x to 10 are suitable. The degree of oligomerization is a statistical one Mean, the one for such technical products usual Homolog distribution is based.

As alkyl and / or alkenyl (oligo) glycoside, an alkyl and / or alkenyl (oligo) glucoside of the formula RO (C ₆ H ₁₀ O) _x -H in which R is an alkyl radical and is preferably suitable / or alkenyl group having 8 to 14 carbon atoms and x has an average of 1 to 4. Particular preference is given to alkyl oligoglucosides based on hydrogenated C _12/14 coconut oil having a DP of from 1 to 3. The alkyl and / or alkenyl glycoside surfactant can be used very sparingly, with amounts of from 0.005 to 1% by weight already being used. are sufficient.

In addition to the alkyl glucoside surfactants mentioned, other nonionic, ampholytic and cationic surfactants may also be present, for example: fatty alcohol polyglycol ether sulfates, monoglyceride sulfates, monoglyceride ether sulfates, mono- and / or dialkyl sulfosuccinates, fatty acid isethionates, fatty acid sarcosinates, fatty acid taurides, fatty acid glutamates, ether carboxylic acids, fatty acid glucamides, alkylamido betaine and / or protein fatty acid condensates, the latter preferably based on wheat proteins. In particular, to solubilize the usually water-insoluble aroma oils, a non-ionic solubilizer from the group of surface-active compounds may be required. Particularly suitable for this purpose are, for example, ethoxylated fatty acid glycerides, ethoxylated fatty acid sorbitan partial esters or fatty acid partial esters of glycerol or sorbitan ethoxylates. Solubilizers from the group of ethoxylated Fettsäureglyceride include especially addition products of 20 to 60 moles of ethylene oxide with mono- and diglycerides of linear fatty acids having 12 to 18 carbon atoms or triglycerides of hydroxy fatty acids such as oxystearic acid or ricinoleic acid. Further suitable solubilizers are ethoxylated fatty acid sorbitan partial esters; these are preferably addition products of 20 to 60 moles of ethylene oxide with sorbitan monoesters and sorbitan diesters of fatty acids with 12 to 18 carbon atoms. Also suitable solubilizers are fatty acid partial esters of glycerol or sorbitan ethoxylates; these are preferably mono- and diesters of C ₁₂ -C ₁₈ -fatty acids and adducts of 20 to 60 moles of ethylene oxide with 1 mole of glycerol or 1 mole of sorbitol.

The oral, Tooth and / or denture care agents preferably contain as a solubilizer for possibly contained aroma oils Addition products of 20 to 60 moles of ethylene oxide to hardened or uncured castor oil (i.e., oxystearic acid or ricinoleic acid triglyceride), glycerol mono- and / or distearate or sorbitan mono- and / or distearate.

Suitable surfactants for inventive compositions are further z. B. linear sodium alkyl sulfates having 12-18 C atoms in the alkyl group. These substances additionally have an enzyme-inhibiting effect on the bacterial metabolism of the dental plaque. Further suitable surfactants are alkali metal salts, preferably sodium salts of alkylpolyglycol ether sulfate having 12-16 C atoms in the linear alkyl group and 2-6 glycol ether groups in the molecule, of linear alkane (C ₁₂ -C ₁₈ ) sulfonate, of sulfosuccinic acid monoalkyl (C ₁₂ -C ₁₈ ) esters of sulfated fatty acid monoglycerides, sulfated fatty acid alkanolamides, sulfoacetic acid alkyl (C ₁₂ -C ₁₆ ) esters, acylsarcosines, acyl taurides and acyl isothionates each having 8-18 C atoms in the acyl group. Zwitterionic, ampholytic and nonionic surfactants are also suitable, for example, ethoxylates of fatty acid mono- and diglycerides, fatty acid sorbitan esters and alkyl (oligo) glucosides.

The Oral and dental care products, especially the toothpastes, can also the insensitivity of the teeth contain increasing substances, such as potassium salts For example, potassium nitrate, potassium citrate, potassium chloride, potassium bicarbonate and potassium oxalate. These substances are preferred in the agents according to the invention in amounts of from 0.5 to 20% by weight, more preferably from 1.0 to 15% by weight, more preferably from 2.5 to 10% by weight, and especially from 4.0 to 8.0 wt.%, in each case based on the total agent.

The agents according to the invention, in particular the toothpastes, may also contain substances for increasing the mineralizing potential, for example calcium-containing substances such as, for example, Calcium chloride, calcium acetate and dicalcium phosphate dihydrate. The concentration of the calcium-containing substance depends from the solubility of the substance and the interaction with other substances contained in the oral and dental care. A particularly effective remineralizing substance is the calcium glycerophosphate, the calcium salt of glycerol-1-phosphoric acid or glycerol-2-phosphoric acid or the glycerol-1-phosphoric acid enantiomeric glycerol-3-phosphoric acid - or a mixture of these acids. The compound has a remineralizing effect in dentifrices as it provides both calcium and phosphate ions. In the dentifrices according to the invention calcium glycerophosphate is preferably used in amounts of 0.01-1 wt .-%.

The according to the invention and / or oral care products by adding aromatic oils and sweeteners be improved in their organoleptic properties. As aroma oils come all for Oral, dental and / or dental prosthetic care products in use natural and synthetic flavors in question. Natural flavors can be both in the form of the essential oils isolated from the drugs as well as the be used from these isolated individual components. Prefers should have at least one aroma oil from the group of peppermint oil, spearmint, anise oil, Caraway oil, eucalyptus oil, fennel oil, cinnamon oil, geranium oil, sage oil, thyme oil, marjoram oil, basil oil, citrus oil, gaultheria oil or one or a plurality of synthetically produced components isolated therefrom these oils be included. The main components of these oils are e.g. Menthol, carvone, anethole, cineole, eugenol, cinnamaldehyde, geraniol, Citronellol, linalool, salvos, thymol, terpinene, terpinol, methylchavicol and methyl salicylate. Other suitable flavors are e.g. menthyl acetate, Vanillin, ionone, linalyl acetate, rhodinol and piperitone. As a sweetener are either natural sugars such as sucrose, maltose, lactose and fructose or synthetic sweeteners such as. Saccharin sodium salt, sodium cyclamate or aspartame.

• – Lösungsmittel und Lösungsvermittler, z.B. niedere einwertige oder mehrwertige Alkohole oder Ether, z.B. Ethanol, 1,2-Propylenglycol, Diethylenglycol oder Butyldiglycol
• – Pigmente, wie z.B. Titandioxid Farbstoffe
• – pH-Stellmittel und Puffersubstanzen wie z.B. Natriumbicarbonat, Natriumcitrat, Natriumbenzoat, Zitronensäure, Phosphorsäure oder saure Salze, z.B. NaH₂PO₄,
• – weitere wundheilende oder entzündungshemmende Stoffe, z.B. Allantoin, Harnstoff, Azulen, Kamillewirkstoffe, Acetylsalicylsäurederivate oder Rhodanid
• – weitere Vitamine wie z.B. Ascorbinsäure, Biotin, Tocopherol oder Rutin
• – Mineralsalze wie z.B. Mangan-, Zink- oder Magnesiumsalze.

Further customary auxiliaries and additives for toothpastes are

• Solvents and solubilizers, for example lower monohydric or polyhydric alcohols or ethers, for example ethanol, 1,2-propylene glycol, diethylene glycol or butyl diglycol
• - pigments, such as titanium dioxide dyes
• PH-adjusting agents and buffer substances, for example sodium bicarbonate, sodium citrate, sodium benzoate, citric acid, phosphoric acid or acidic salts, for example NaH ₂ PO ₄ ,
• - other wound-healing or anti-inflammatory substances, for example allantoin, urea, azulene, chamomile active ingredients, acetylsalicylic acid derivatives or rhodanide
• - Other vitamins such as ascorbic acid, biotin, tocopherol or rutin
• - Mineral salts such as manganese, zinc or magnesium salts.

The agents according to the invention can also contain enzymes. The enzyme activities of in the mouthpiece according to the invention and dental care and cleaning products used enzymes can vary from enzyme to enzyme. Usually is the enzyme activity per gram of the oral and Dental care and cleaning agent between 0.1 and 1500 U (μmol / min). If enzymes are used, then these are in a preferred embodiment used in coated form, in particular as below for the Enzymes in detergents and cleaners described.

A another important group of ingredients used in the compositions of the invention may be included are the so-called bioactive glasses.

Of the Term "bioactive Glasses "covered in the frame the present application glasses, which are biologically active and / or biologically active. The biological Effectiveness of a glass, for example, in its antimicrobial Properties show biologically active glass is different from conventional Lime-sodium-silicate glasses in that it living tissue binds. Biologically active glass refers to it For example, a glass that has a firm bond with body tissue enters, wherein a hydroxyl apatite layer is formed. Under bioactive glass is also understood to be a glass that is antimicrobial and / or anti-inflammatory Effect shows. The glass powder show against bacteria, fungi as well Viruses have a biocidal or a biostatic effect; are in contact skin-friendly with humans, toxicologically safe and especially suitable for consumption.

According to the invention preferred oral and dental care and cleaning agents are characterized that she 0.2 to 20 wt .-%, preferably 0.4 to 14 wt .-%, particularly preferably 0.5 to 3 wt .-% and in particular 0.6 to 2 wt .-% of at least one contain bioactive glass.

The oral and dental care and cleaning compositions of this embodiment contain bioactive glass or glass powder or glass ceramic powder or composite materials comprising such a bioactive glass. Under glass powders are in the context of the present application also Granu understood late and glass beads.

by virtue of the requirements for the toxicological safety of the glass as well as their suitability for consumption the glass powder should be particularly pure be. The burden of heavy metals is preferably low. So is the maximum concentration in the field of cosmetic formulations preferably for Pb <20ppm, Cd <5ppm, As <5ppm, Sb <10ppm, Hg <1ppm, Ni <10ppm.

The unfused starting glass, which is contained directly in the preferred compositions according to the invention or is optionally used for the production of a glass ceramic which can be used according to the invention, contains SiO ₂ as a network former, preferably between 35-80% by weight. At lower concentrations, the spontaneous tendency to crystallize increases greatly and the chemical resistance decreases sharply. At higher SiO ₂ values, the crystallization stability may decrease and the processing temperature is significantly increased, so that the hot-forming properties deteriorate. Na ₂ O is used as a flux when melting the glass. At concentrations of less than 5%, the melting behavior is adversely affected. Sodium is a constituent of the phases which form during the ceramization and, if high crystalline phase fractions are to be adjusted by the ceramization, must be present in the glass in correspondingly high concentrations. K ₂ O acts as a flux when melting the glass. In addition, potassium is released in aqueous systems. If high potassium concentrations are present in the glass, potassium-containing phases such as calcium silicates are also eliminated. The P ₂ O ₅ content of silicate glasses, glass ceramics or composites can be used to adjust the chemical resistance of the glass and thus the ion emission in aqueous media. For Phospaht glasses, P ₂ O _{5 is} network images. The P ₂ O ₅ content is preferably between 0 and 80 wt .-%. In order to improve the meltability, the glass may contain up to 25% by weight of B ₂ O ₃ . Al ₂ O ₃ is used to adjust the chemical resistance of the glass.

to reinforcement the antimicrobial, especially the antibacterial properties the glass ceramic can antimicrobial ions such. B. Ag, Au, I, Ce, Cu, Zn in Be contained concentrations of less than 5 wt .-%.

coloring Ions such. Mn, Cu, Fe, Cr, Co, V, may be used singly or in combination, preferably in a total concentration of less than 1% by weight be.

Usually the glass or the glass ceramic is used in powder form. The Ceramization can either be done with a glass block or glass ribbons done or with glass powder. After ceramization, the Glass ceramic blocks or ribbons are ground into powder. Was the powder ceramified, must if necessary be ground again to agglomerates, which during the Keramierungenschrittes arise are to remove. The grindings can be both dry as well in aqueous or non-aqueous Grinding media carried out become. Usually the particle sizes are smaller 500 μm. As appropriate Particles sizes <100 microns and <20 microns proved. Particularly suitable are particle sizes <10 microns as well as smaller 5 μm as well as less than 2 μm, see below.

The bioactive glasses or glass powder or glass ceramic powder or composite compositions contained in the preferred compositions according to the invention comprise glasses which preferably comprise the following components: SiO ₂ : 35-80% by weight, Na ₂ O: 0-35% by weight, P ₂ O ₅ : 0-80 wt%, MgO: 0-5 wt%, Ag ₂ O: 0-0.5 wt%, AgJ: 0-0.5 wt%, NaJ : 0-5 wt.%, TiO ₂ : 0-5 wt.%, K ₂ O: 0-35 wt.%, ZnO: 0-10 wt.%, Al ₂ O ₃ : 0-25 wt .-% and B ₂ O ₃ : 0-25 wt .-%.

Furthermore, the base glass according to the above composition to achieve further effects such as color or UV filtering ions such as Fe, Co, Cr, V, Ce, Cu, Mn, Ni, Bi, Sn, Ag, Au, J individually or in total to be added to 10 wt .-%. A further glass composition may be as follows: SiO ₂ : 35-80 wt%, Na ₂ O: 0-35 wt%, P ₂ O ₅ : 0-80 wt%, MgO: 0-5 wt %, Ag ₂ O: 0-0.5 wt%, AgJ: 0-0.5 wt%, NaJ: 0-5 wt%, TiO ₂ : 0-5 wt% , K ₂ O: 0-35 wt .-%, ZnO: 0-10 wt .-%, Al ₂ O ₃ : 0-25 wt .-%, B ₂ O ₃ : 0-25 wt .-%, SnO : 0-5 wt%, CeO ₂ : 0-3 wt%, and Au: 0.001-0.1 wt%.

Particularly preferred oral and dental care and cleaning agents according to the invention are characterized in that the bioactive glass - based on its weight - has the following composition:

As already mentioned above, the bioactive glass is preferably used in particulate form. Here are Particularly preferred oral and Zahnpflege- invention and Cleaning agent characterized in that the antimicrobial glass Particle sizes <10 microns, preferably from 0.5 to 4 μm, more preferably from 1 to 2 μm, having.

It has been shown that the enzyme-containing oral and dental care and cleaning agents in their performance further increased can be if the means salivating Contain substances.

Under Salivation is the production and release of saliva, in a broader sense also in an unphysiologically increased amount. Substances that stimulate the salivation and the amount of saliva and / or release increase, can come from a variety of classes.

A according to the invention for example suitable substance is the pilocarpine which is present in the mouth and dentifrices and cleaners.

Further salivationsfördernde Substances are in particular so-called pungent substances, i. pungent and / or a feeling of heat generating substances. According to preferred oral and dental hygiene and cleaners are characterized by being referred to as salivationsfördernde Substance has at least one pungent-tasting and / or a feeling of heat-producing Contain substance.

When salivationsfördernden Ingredient contain the products of this embodiment of the invention a sharp-tasting and / or a feeling of heat generating substance. These Substances give the user a sharp, tingling, mouth watering or heat-producing Effect, i. they call a sensation of warmth or burning, or a tingling, pearls, tickling or bubbling, thereby promoting the salivation.

According to the invention preferred Products of this embodiment contain the pungent-tasting and / or a feeling of heat-producing (s) Substance (s) in amounts of 0.00001 to 5 wt .-%, preferably from From 0.0005 to 2.5% by weight, more preferably from 0.001 to 1% by weight, more preferably from 0.005 to 0.75 wt .-% and in particular of 0.01 to 0.5 wt .-%, each based on the weight of the total Agent.

• – 2E,4E-Decadiensäure-N-Methylamid
• – 2E,4E-Decadiensäure-N-Ethylamid
• – 2E,4E-Decadiensäure-N-n-Propylamid
• – 2E,4E-Decadiensäure-N-Isopropylamid
• – 2E,4E-Decadiensäure-N-n-Butylamid
• – 2E,4E-Decadiensäure-N-(1-Methylpropyl)-amid
• – 2E,4E-Decadiensäure-N-Isobutylamid
• – 2E,4E-Decadiensäure-N-tert-Butylamid

• – 2E,4Z-Decadiensäure-N-Methylamid
• – 2E,4Z-Decadiensäure-N-Ethylamid
• – 2E,4Z-Decadiensäure-N-n-Propylamid
• – 2E,4Z-Decadiensäure-N-Isopropylamid
• – 2E,4Z-Decadiensäure-N-n-Butylamid
• – 2E,4Z-Decadiensäure-N-(1-Methylpropyl)-amid
• – 2E,4Z-Decadiensäure-N-Isobutylamid
• – 2E,4Z-Decadiensäure-N-tert-Butylamid

• – 2E,4E, 8Z-Decatriensäure-N-Methylamid
• – 2E,4E,8Z-Decatriensäure-N-Ethylamid
• – 2E,4E,8Z-Decatriensäure-N-n-Propylamid
• – 2E,4E,8Z-Decatriensäure-N-Isopropylamid
• – 2E,4E,8Z-Decatriensäure-N-n-Butylamid
• – 2E,4E,8Z-Decatriensäure-N-(1-Methylpropyl)-amid
• – 2E,4E,8Z-Decatriensäure-N-Isobutylamid
• – 2E,4E,8Z-Decatriensäure-N-tert-Butylamid

• – 2E,4Z,8Z-Decatriensäure-N-Methylamid
• – 2E,4Z,8Z-Decatriensäure-N-Ethylamid
• – 2E,4Z,8Z-Decatriensäure-N-n-Propylamid
• – 2E,4Z,8Z-Decatriensäure-N-Isopropylamid
• – 2E,4Z,8Z-Decatriensäure-N-n-Butylamid
• – 2E,4Z,8Z-Decatriensäure-N-(1-Methylpropyl)-amid
• – 2E,4Z,8Z-Decatriensäure-N-Isobutylamid
• – 2E,4Z,8Z-Decatriensäure-N-tert-Butylamid

• – 2E,4E,8E-Decatriensäure-N-Methylamid
• – 2E,4E,8E-Decatriensäure-N-Ethylamid
• – 2E,4E,8E-Decatriensäure-N-n-Propylamid
• – 2E,4E,8E-Decatriensäure-N-Isopropylamid
• – 2E,4E,8E-Decatriensäure-N-n-Butylamid
• – 2E,4E,8E-Decatriensäure-N-(1-Methylpropyl)-amid
• – 2E,4E,8E-Decatriensäure-N-Isobutylamid
• – 2E,4E,8E-Decatriensäure-N-tert-Butylamid

• – 2E,4Z,8E-Decatriensäure-N-Methylamid
• – 2E,4Z,8E-Decatriensäure-N-Ethylamid
• – 2E,4Z,8E-Decatriensäure-N-n-Propylamid
• – 2E,4Z,8E-Decatriensäure-N-Isopropylamid
• – 2E,4Z,8E-Decatriensäure-N-n-Butylamid
• – 2E,4Z,8E-Decatriensäure-N-(1-Methylpropyl)-amid
• – 2E,4Z,8E-Decatriensäure-N-Isobutylamid
• – 2E,4Z,8E-Decatriensäure-N-tert-Butylamid

• – 2E,6Z,8E-Decatriensäure-N-Methylamid
• – 2E,6Z,8E-Decatriensäure-N-Ethylamid
• – 2E,6Z,8E-Decatriensäure-N-n-Propylamid
• – 2E,6Z,8E-Decatriensäure-N-Isopropylamid
• – 2E,6Z,8E-Decatriensäure-N-n-Butylamid
• – 2E,6Z,8E-Decatriensäure-N-(1-Methylpropyl)-amid
• – 2E,6Z,8E-Decatriensäure-N-Isobutylamid
• – 2E,6Z,8E-Decatriensäure-N-tert-Butylamid

• – 2E,6E,8E-Decatriensäure-N-Methylamid
• – 2E,6E,8E-Decatriensäure-N-Ethylamid
• – 2E,6E,8E-Decatriensäure-N-n-Propylamid
• – 2E,6E,8E-Decatriensäure-N-Isopropylamid
• – 2E,6E,8E-Decatriensäure-N-n-Butylamid
• – 2E,6E,8E-Decatriensäure-N-(1-Methylpropyl)-amid
• – 2E,6E,8E-Decatriensäure-N-Isobutylamid
• – 2E,6E,8E-Decatriensäure-N-tert-Butylamid

• – 2E,6Z,8Z-Decatriensäure-N-Methylamid
• – 2E,6Z,8Z-Decatriensäure-N-Ethylamid
• – 2E,6Z,8Z-Decatriensäure-N-n-Propylamid
• – 2E,6Z,8Z-Decatriensäure-N-Isopropylamid
• – 2E,6Z,8Z-Decatriensäure-N-n-Butylamid
• – 2E,6Z,8Z-Decatriensäure-N-(1-Methylpropyl)-amid
• – 2E,6Z,8Z-Decatriensäure-N-Isobutylamid
• – 2E,6Z,8Z-Decatriensäure-N-tert-Butylamid

• – 2E,6E,8Z-Decatriensäure-N-Methylamid
• – 2E,6E,8Z-Decatriensäure-N-Ethylamid
• – 2E,6E,8Z-Decatriensäure-N-n-Propylamid
• – 2E,6E,8Z-Decatriensäure-N-Isopropylamid
• – 2E,6E,8Z-Decatriensäure-N-n-Butylamid
• – 2E,6E,8Z-Decatriensäure-N-(1-Methylpropyl)-amid
• – 2E,6E,8Z-Decatriensäure-N-Isobutylamid
• – 2E,6E,8Z-Decatriensäure-N-tert-Butylamid

• – 2E,7Z,9E-Undecatriensäure-N-Methylamid
• – 2E,7Z,9E-Undecatriensäure-N-Ethylamid
• – 2E,7Z,9E-Undecatriensäure-N-n-Propylamid
• – 2E,7Z,9E-Undecatriensäure-N-Isopropylamid
• – 2E,7Z,9E-Undecatriensäure-N-n-Butylamid
• – 2E,7Z,9E-Undecatriensäure-N-(1-Methylpropyl)-amid
• – 2E,7Z,9E-Undecatriensäure-N-isobutylamid
• – 2E,7Z,9E-Undecatriensäure-N-tert-Butylamid

• – 2E,7E,9E-Undecatriensäure-N-Methylamid
• – 2E,7E,9E-Undecatriensäure-N-Ethylamid
• – 2E,7E,9E-Undecatriensäure-N-n-Propylamid
• – 2E,7E,9E-Undecatriensäure-N-Isopropylamid
• – 2E,7E,9E-Undecatriensäure-N-n-Butylamid
• – 2E,7E,9E-Undecatriensäure-N-(1-Methylpropyl)-amid
• – 2E,7E,9E-Undecatriensäure-N-isobutylamid
• – 2E,7E,9E-Undecatriensäure-N-tert-Butylamid

• – 2E,7Z,9Z-Undecatriensäure-N-Methylamid
• – 2E,7Z,9Z-Undecatriensäure-N-Ethylamid
• – 2E,7Z,9Z-Undecatriensäure-N-n-Propylamid
• – 2E,7Z,9Z-Undecatriensäure-N-Isopropylamid
• – 2E,7Z,9Z-Undecatriensäure-N-n-Butylamid
• – 2E,7Z,9Z-Undecatriensäure-N-(1-Methylpropyl)-amid
• – 2E,7Z,9Z-Undecatriensäure-N-isobutylamid
• – 2E,7Z,9Z-Undecatriensäure-N-tert-Butylamid

• – 2E,7Z,9E-Undecatriensäure-N-Methylamid
• – 2E,7Z,9E-Undecatriensäure-N-Ethylamid
• – 2E,7Z,9E-Undecatriensäure-N-n-Propylamid
• – 2E,7Z,9E-Undecatriensäure-N-Isopropylamid
• – 2E,7Z,9E-Undecatriensäure-N-n-Butylamid
• – 2E,7Z,9E-Undecatriensäure-N-(1-Methylpropyl)-amid
• – 2E,7Z,9E-Undecatriensäure-N-isobutylamid
• – 2E,7Z,9E-Undecatriensäure-N-tert-Butylamid

As a pungent or a feeling of heat generating substance, a number of substances can be used. Preference is given in particular to N-alkyl-substituted amides of unsaturated carboxylic acids, for example

• 2E, 4E-decadienoic acid N-methylamide
• 2E, 4E-decadienoic acid N-ethylamide
• 2E, 4E-decadienoic acid-Nn-propylamide
• 2E, 4E-decadienoic acid N-isopropylamide
• 2E, 4E-decadienoic acid-Nn-butylamide
• 2E, 4E-decadienoic acid N- (1-methylpropyl) -amide
• 2E, 4E-decadienoic acid N-isobutylamide
• 2E, 4E-decadienoic acid N-tert-butylamide

• 2E, 4Z-decadienoic acid N-methylamide
• 2E, 4Z-decadienoic acid N-ethylamide
• 2E, 4Z-decadienoic acid-Nn-propylamide
• 2E, 4Z-decadienoic acid N-isopropylamide
• 2E, 4Z-decadienoic acid-Nn-butylamide
• 2E, 4Z-decadienoic acid N- (1-methylpropyl) -amide
• 2E, 4Z-decadienoic acid N-isobutylamide
• 2E, 4Z-decadienoic acid N-tert-butylamide

• 2E, 4E, 8Z-decatrienoic acid N-methylamide
• 2E, 4E, 8Z-decatrienoic acid N-ethylamide
• 2E, 4E, 8Z-decatrienoic acid-Nn-propylamide
• 2E, 4E, 8Z-decatrienoic acid N-isopropylamide
• 2E, 4E, 8Z-decatrienoic acid-Nn-butylamide
• 2E, 4E, 8Z-decatrienoic acid N- (1-methylpropyl) -amide
• 2E, 4E, 8Z-decatrienoic acid N-isobutylamide
• 2E, 4E, 8Z-decatrienoic acid N-tert-butylamide

• 2E, 4Z, 8Z-decatrienoic acid N-methylamide
• 2E, 4Z, 8Z-decatrienoic acid N-ethylamide
• 2E, 4Z, 8Z-decatrienoic acid-Nn-propylamide
• 2E, 4Z, 8Z-decatrienoic acid N-isopropylamide
• 2E, 4Z, 8Z-decatrienoic acid-Nn-butylamide
• 2E, 4Z, 8Z-decatrienoic acid N- (1-methylpropyl) -amide
• 2E, 4Z, 8Z-decatrienoic acid N-isobutylamide
• 2E, 4Z, 8Z-decatrienoic acid N-tert-butylamide

• 2E, 4E, 8E-Decatrienoic acid N-methylamide
• 2E, 4E, 8E-decatrienoic acid N-ethylamide
• 2E, 4E, 8E-decatrienoic acid-Nn-propylamide
• 2E, 4E, 8E-decatrienoic acid N-isopropylamide
• 2E, 4E, 8E-decatrienoic acid-Nn-butylamide
• 2E, 4E, 8E-decatrienoic acid N- (1-methylpropyl) -amide
• 2E, 4E, 8E-decatrienoic acid N-isobutylamide
• 2E, 4E, 8E-Decatrienoic acid N-tert-butylamide

• 2E, 4Z, 8E-decatrienoic acid N-methylamide
• 2E, 4Z, 8E-decatrienoic acid N-ethylamide
• 2E, 4Z, 8E-decatrienoic acid-Nn-propylamide
• 2E, 4Z, 8E-decatrienoic acid N-isopropylamide
• 2E, 4Z, 8E-decatrienoic acid-Nn-butylamide
• 2E, 4Z, 8E-decatrienoic acid N- (1-methylpropyl) -amide
• 2E, 4Z, 8E-decatrienoic acid N-isobutylamide
• 2E, 4Z, 8E-decatrienoic acid N-tert-butylamide

• 2E, 6Z, 8E-decatrienoic acid N-methylamide
• 2E, 6Z, 8E-decatrienoic acid N-ethylamide
• 2E, 6Z, 8E-decatrienoic acid-Nn-propylamide
• 2E, 6Z, 8E-decatrienoic acid N-isopropylamide
• 2E, 6Z, 8E-decatrienoic acid-Nn-butylamide
• 2E, 6Z, 8E-decatrienoic acid N- (1-methylpropyl) -amide
• 2E, 6Z, 8E-decatrienoic acid N-isobutylamide
• 2E, 6Z, 8E-decatrienoic acid N-tert-butylamide

• 2E, 6E, 8E-Decatrienoic acid N-methylamide
• 2E, 6E, 8E-decatrienoic acid N-ethylamide
• 2E, 6E, 8E-decatrienoic acid-Nn-propylamide
• 2E, 6E, 8E-decatrienoic acid N-isopropylamide
• 2E, 6E, 8E-decatrienoic acid-Nn-butylamide
• 2E, 6E, 8E-decatrienoic acid N- (1-methylpropyl) -amide
• 2E, 6E, 8E-decatrienoic acid N-isobutylamide
• 2E, 6E, 8E-Decatrienoic acid N-tert-butylamide

• 2E, 6Z, 8Z-decatrienoic acid N-methylamide
• 2E, 6Z, 8Z-decatrienoic acid N-ethylamide
• 2E, 6Z, 8Z-decatrienoic acid-Nn-propylamide
• 2E, 6Z, 8Z-decatrienoic acid N-isopropylamide
• 2E, 6Z, 8Z-decatrienoic acid-Nn-butylamide
• 2E, 6Z, 8Z-decatrienoic acid N- (1-methylpropyl) -amide
• 2E, 6Z, 8Z-decatrienoic acid N-isobutylamide
• 2E, 6Z, 8Z-decatrienoic acid N-tert-butylamide

• 2E, 6E, 8Z-decatrienoic acid N-methylamide
• 2E, 6E, 8Z-decatrienoic acid N-ethylamide
• 2E, 6E, 8Z-decatrienoic acid-Nn-propylamide
• 2E, 6E, 8Z-decatrienoic acid N-isopropylamide
• 2E, 6E, 8Z-decatrienoic acid-Nn-butylamide
• 2E, 6E, 8Z-decatrienoic acid N- (1-methylpropyl) -amide
• 2E, 6E, 8Z-decatrienoic acid N-isobutylamide
• 2E, 6E, 8Z-decatrienoic acid N-tert-butylamide

• 2E, 7Z, 9E undecatrienoic acid N-methylamide
• 2E, 7Z, 9E undecatrienoic acid N-ethylamide
• 2E, 7Z, 9E-undecatrienoic acid-Nn-propylamide
• 2E, 7Z, 9E undecatrienoic acid N-isopropylamide
• 2E, 7Z, 9E-undecatrienoic acid-Nn-butylamide
• 2E, 7Z, 9E-undecatrienoic acid N- (1-methylpropyl) -amide
• 2E, 7Z, 9E undecatrienoic acid N-isobutylamide
• 2E, 7Z, 9E undecatrienoic acid N-tert-butylamide

• 2E, 7E, 9E undecatrienoic acid N-methylamide
• 2E, 7E, 9E undecatrienoic acid N-ethylamide
• 2E, 7E, 9E-undecatrienoic acid-Nn-propylamide
• 2E, 7E, 9E undecatrienoic acid N-isopropylamide
• 2E, 7E, 9E-undecatrienoic acid-Nn-butylamide
• 2E, 7E, 9E-undecatrienoic acid N- (1-methylpropyl) -amide
• 2E, 7E, 9E undecatrienoic acid N-isobutylamide
• 2E, 7E, 9E undecatrienoic acid N-tert-butylamide

• 2E, 7Z, 9Z-undecatrienoic acid N-methylamide
• 2E, 7Z, 9Z-undecatrienoic acid N-ethylamide
• 2E, 7Z, 9Z-undecatrienoic acid-Nn-propylamide
• 2E, 7Z, 9Z-undecatrienoic acid N-isopropylamide
• 2E, 7Z, 9Z-undecatrienoic acid-Nn-butylamide
• 2E, 7Z, 9Z-undecatrienoic acid N- (1-methylpropyl) -amide
• 2E, 7Z, 9Z-undecatrienoic acid N-isobutylamide
• 2E, 7Z, 9Z-undecatrienoic acid N-tert-butylamide

• 2E, 7Z, 9E undecatrienoic acid N-methylamide
• 2E, 7Z, 9E undecatrienoic acid N-ethylamide
• 2E, 7Z, 9E-undecatrienoic acid-Nn-propylamide
• 2E, 7Z, 9E undecatrienoic acid N-isopropylamide
• 2E, 7Z, 9E-undecatrienoic acid-Nn-butylamide
• 2E, 7Z, 9E-undecatrienoic acid N- (1-methylpropyl) -amide
• 2E, 7Z, 9E undecatrienoic acid N-isobutylamide
• 2E, 7Z, 9E undecatrienoic acid N-tert-butylamide

Of course they are also other substitution patterns on the nitrogen atom possible and preferred, for example, longer-chain n-alkyl radicals (... N-n-pentylamide,... N-n-pentylamide,... N-n-pentylamide,.. N-n-pentylamide, ...- N-n-pentylamide, ...- N-n-hexylamide, ...- N-n-heptylamide, ...- N-n-octylamide, ...- N-n-nonylamide, ... -N-n-decylamide, ... -N-n-undecylamide, ... -N-n-dodecylamide, ... -N-n-tridecylamide, etc.) or disubstituted... N, N-dialkylamides such as... N, N-dimethylamide, ...- N, N-diethyl amide, N, N-di-n-propylamide, N, N-diisopropylamide, N, N-di-n-butylamide, ...- N, N-di (1-methylpropyl) amide, N, N-diisobutylamide, N, N-di-tert-butylamide, N, N-methyl-ethylamide, N, N-methyl-n-propylamide, N, N-methylisopropylamide, N, N-ethyl-n-propylamide, N, N-ethylisopropylamide, etc..

2E,4E,8Z-Decatriensäure-N-isobutylamid (N-Isobutyl-2E,4E,8Z-decatrienamid, auch Isoaffinin genannt):

2E,7Z,9E-Undecatriensäure-N-isobutylamid (N-Isobutyl-2E,7Z,9E-undecatrienamid):

2E,4Z-Decadiensäure-N-isobutylamid (cis-Pellitorin):

2E,4E-Decadiensäure-N-isobutylamid (trans-Pellitorin):

Ferulasäureamide, beispielsweise Ferulasäure-N-Vanillylamid:

N-[2-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-(2E)-propensäureamid (trans-Feruloylmethoxytyramin):

N-[2-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenynethyl]-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-(2Z)-propensäureamid (cis-Feruloylmethoxytyramin):

N-[2-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-propansäureamid (Dihydroferuloylmethoxytyramin):

N-[2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)ethyl]-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-(2E)-propensäureamid(trans-Feruloyldopamin):

N-[2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)ethyl]-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-(2Z)-propensäureamid(cis-Feruloyldopamin):

N-[2-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-(2E)-propensäureamid (trans-Caffeoyltyramin):

N-[2-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-(2Z)-propensäureamid (cis-Caffeoyltyramin):

N-[2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl]-3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-(2E)-propensäureamid (trans-Rubenamin):

N-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenynethyl]-3-(3,4-dimethoxy-phenyl)-(2Z)-propensäureamid (cis-Rubenamin):

Among the compounds mentioned, some are particularly preferred in the context of the present invention. These are listed below: 2E, 6Z, 8E-decatrienoic acid N-isobutylamide (N-isobutyl-2E, 6Z, 8E-decatrienamide, also called spilanthol or affinin):

2E, 4E, 8Z-Decatrienoic acid N-isobutylamide (N-isobutyl-2E, 4E, 8Z-decatrienamide, also called isoaffinin):

2E, 7Z, 9E-undecatrienoic acid N-isobutylamide (N-isobutyl-2E, 7Z, 9E-undecatrienamide):

2E, 4Z-decadienoic acid N-isobutylamide (cis-pellitorin):

2E, 4E-decadienoic acid N-isobutylamide (trans-pellitorin):

Ferulic acid amides, for example ferulic acid N-vanillylamide:

N- [2- (4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] -3- (4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl) - (2E) -propenoic acid amide (trans -feruloylmethoxytyramine):

N- [2- (4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenynethyl) -3- (4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl) - (2Z) -propenoic acid amide (cis -feruloylmethoxytyramine):

N- [2- (4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] -3- (4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl) -propanoic acid amide (dihydroferuloylmethoxytyramine):

N- [2- (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl) ethyl] -3- (4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-phenyl) - (2E) -propenoic acid amide (trans-Feruloyldopamin):

N- [2- (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl) ethyl] -3- (4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-phenyl) - (2 Z) -propenoic acid amide (cis-Feruloyldopamin):

N- [2- (4-Hydroxyphenyl) ethyl] -3- (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl) - (2E) -propenoic acid amide (trans-caffeoyltyramine):

N- [2- (4-Hydroxyphenyl) ethyl] -3- (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl) - (2Z) -propenoic acid amide (cis-caffeoyltyramine):

N- [2- (3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl) ethyl] -3- (3,4-dimethoxyphenyl) - (2E) -propenoic acid amide (trans-Rubenamine):

N- [2- (3,4-dimethoxyphenynethyl) -3- (3,4-dimethoxy-phenyl) - (2Z) -propenoic acid amide (cis-Rubenamine):

Further in the context of the present invention can be used with particular preference For example, pungent substances are extracts from natural plants. Sharp Tasting herbal extracts can all be physiologically harmless be herbal extracts that have a fierce or warm sensory Create an impression. Preferably as pungent-tasting herbal Extracts are, for example, pepper extract (Piper ssp., In particular Piper nigrum), water pepper extract (Polygonum ssp., In particular Polygonum hydropiper), extracts of Allium ssp. (especially onion and garlic extracts), extracts of radish (Raphanus ssp.), horseradish extracts (Cochlearia armoracia), extracts of black (Brassica nigra), wild or yellow mustard (Sinapis ssp., especially Sinapis arvensis and Sinapis alba), Bertram root extracts (Anacyclus ssp., in particular Anacyclus pyrethrum L.), sun hatch extracts (Echinaceae ssp.), Extracts from Szechuan pepper (Zanthoxylum ssp., especially Zanthoxylum piperitum), spilanthate extract (Spilanthes ssp., in particular Spilanthes acmella), chile extract (Capsicum ssp., especially Capsicum frutescens), Grains of paradise extract (Aframomum ssp., Especially Aframomum melegueta [Rose] K. Schum.), Ginger extract (Zingiberssp., Especially Zingiber officinale) and Galanga extract (Kaempferia galanga or Alpinia galanga).

Einsetzbar ist auch N-Ethyl-p-menthan-3-carboxamid (N-Ethyl-5-Methyl-2-isopropylcyclohexancarboxamid):

A particularly suitable substance is the gingerol derived from the ginger extract:

It is also possible to use N-ethyl-p-menthane-3-carboxamide (N-ethyl-5-methyl-2-isopropylcyclohexanecarboxamide):

Other pungent or heat-generating substances may be, for example Capsaicin, dihydrocapsaicin, gingerol, paradole, shogaol, piperine, carboxylic acid N-vanillylamide, in particular nonanoic acid N-vanillylamide, 2-alkenic acid amides, in particular 2-nonenoic acid N-isobutylamide, 2-nonenoic acid N-4-hydroxy-3- methoxyphenylamide, alkyl ethers of 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzyl alcohol, especially 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzyl n-butyl ether, alkyl ethers of 3-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzyl alcohol, alkyl ethers of 3,4-dimethoxybenzyl alcohol, alkyl ethers of 3-ethoxy-4 hydroxybenzyl alcohol, alkyl ethers of 3,4-methylenedioxybenzyl alcohol, nicotinaldehyde, methyl nicotinate, propyl nicotinate, 2-butoxyethyl nicotinate, benzyl nicotinate, 1-acetoxychavicol, polygodial or isodrimeninol.

• a. 2E,6Z,8E-Decatriensäure-N-isobutylamid (Spilanthol) und/oder
• b. 2E,4E,8Z-Decatriensäure-N-isobutylamid und/oder
• c. 2E,7Z,9E-Undecatriensäure-N-isobutylamid und/oder
• d. 2E,4Z-Decadiensäure-N-isobutylamid (cis-Pellitorin) und/oder
• e. 2E,4E-Decadiensäure-N-isobutylamid (trans-Pellitorin) und/oder
• f. Ferulasaure-N-Vanillylamid und/oder
• g. N-[2-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-(2E)-propensäureamid (trans-Feruloylmethoxytyramin) und/oder
• h. N-[2-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-(2Z)-propensäureamid (cis-Feruloylmethoxytyramin) und/oder
• i. N-[2-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-propansäureamid (Dihydroferuloylmethoxytyramin) und/oder
• j. N-[2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)ethyl]-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-(2E)-propensäureamid (trans-Feruloyldopamin) und/oder
• k. N-[2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)ethyl]-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-(2Z)-propensäureamid (cis-Feruloyldopamin) und/oder
• l. N-[2-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-(2E)-propensäureamid (trans-Caffeoyltyramin) und/oder
• m. N-[2-(4-Hydroxyphenynethyl]-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-(2Z)-propensäureamid (cis-Caffeoyltyramin) und/oder
• n. N-(2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl]-3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-(2E)-propensäureamid (trans-Rubenamin) und/oder
• o. N-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl]-3-(3,4-dimethoxy-phenyl)-(2Z)-propensäureamid (cis-Rubenamin)

enthalten.Preferred remineralizing products according to the invention are characterized in that they contain at least one Scharfstoff from the group of N-alkyl-substituted amides of unsaturated carboxylic acids, preferably

• a. 2E, 6Z, 8E-decatrienoic acid N-isobutylamide (Spilanthol) and / or
• b. 2E, 4E, 8Z-decatrienoic acid N-isobutylamide and / or
• c. 2E, 7Z, 9E-undecatrienoic acid N-isobutylamide and / or
• d. 2E, 4Z-decadienoic acid N-isobutylamide (cis-pellitorin) and / or
• e. 2E, 4E-decadienoic acid N-isobutylamide (trans-pellitorin) and / or
• f. Ferulazure-N-vanillylamide and / or
• G. N- [2- (4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] -3- (4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl) - (2E) -propenoic acid amide (trans -feruloylmethoxytyramine) and / or
• H. N- [2- (4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] -3- (4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl) - (2Z) -propenoic acid amide (cis -feruloylmethoxytyramine) and / or
• i. N- [2- (4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] -3- (4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl) -propanoic acid amide (dihydroferuloylmethoxytyramine) and / or
• j. N- [2- (3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl) ethyl] -3- (4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-phenyl) - (2E) -propenoic acid amide (trans -feruloyldopamine) and / or
• k. N- [2- (3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl) ethyl] -3- (4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl) - (2Z) -propenoic acid amide (cis -feruloyldopamine) and / or
• l. N- [2- (4-hydroxyphenyl) ethyl] -3- (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl) - (2E) -propenoic acid amide (trans-caffeoyltyramine) and / or
• m. N- [2- (4-hydroxyphenynethyl) -3- (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl) - (2Z) -propenoic acid amide (cis-caffeoyltyramine) and / or
• n, N- (2- (3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl) ethyl] -3- (3,4-dimethoxyphenyl) - (2E) -propenoic acid amide (trans-Rubenamine) and / or
• o. N- [2- (3,4-dimethoxyphenyl) ethyl] -3- (3,4-dimethoxyphenyl) - (2Z) -propenoic acid amide (cis-Rubenamine)

contain.

In addition to The mentioned Scharfstoffen or in their place can also more pungent tasting and / or a feeling of heat generating substances in the products of the invention be incorporated.

erwiesen, in der R1 und R2 unabhängig voneinander ausgewählt sind aus -H, -CH₃, -CH₂CH₃ und R3 und R4 unabhängig voneinander ausgewählt sind aus -H, -CH₃, -CH₂CH₃, -CH₂CH₂CH₃, -CH(CH₃)₂.Particularly suitable within the scope of the present invention are alkyl-substituted dioxanes of the formula

proved, in which R1 and R2 are independently selected from -H, -CH _3, -CH ₂ CH ₃ and R3 and R4 are independently selected from -H, -CH _3, -CH ₂ CH _3, -CH ₂ CH ₂ CH ₃ , -CH (CH ₃ ) ₂ .

erwiesen, in der R5 für -CH₃ oder einen geradkettigen oder verzweigten Alkyl- oder Alkenylrest mit 2 bis 8 Kohlenstoffatomen und R6 für -CH₃ oder einen geradkettigen oder verzweigten Alkyl- oder Alkenylrest mit 2 bis 8 Kohlenstoffatomen oder eine Alkoxygruppe mit 1 bis 3 Kohlenstoffatomen stehtAs further particularly suitable in the context of the present invention phenyl esters of the formula

proved, in which R 5 is -CH ₃ or a straight-chain or branched alkyl or alkenyl radical having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, and R6 is _-CH3 or a straight-chain or branched alkyl or alkenyl radical having 2 to 8 carbon atoms or an alkoxy group having 1 to 3 Carbon atoms

erwiesen, in der R7 bis R12 unabhängig voneinander ausgewählt sind aus -H, -CH₃, -CH₂CH₃, -CH₂CH₂CH₃, -CH(CH₃)₂, -CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₃, -CH₂CH(CH₃)₂, -CH(CH₃)CH₂CH_{3 ,} O(CH₃)₃ oder R9 und R10 zusammen eine chemische Bindung oder eine Gruppe -(CR13R14)_x bedeuten, worin x für die Werte 1 oder 2 steht und R13 und R14 unabhängig voneinander ausgewählt sind aus -H, -CH₃, -CH₂CH₃, -CH₂CH₂CH₃, -CH(CH₃)₂, -CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₃, -CH₂CH(CH₃)₂, -CH(CH₃)CH₂CH_{3 ,} -O(OH₃)₃.Further particularly suitable within the scope of the present invention are carvone acetals of the formula

in which R 7 to R 12 are independently selected from -H, -CH ₃ , -CH ₂ CH ₃ , -CH ₂ CH ₂ CH ₃ , -CH (CH ₃ ) ₂ , -CH ₂ CH ₂ CH ₂ CH ₃ , -CH ₂ CH (CH ₃ ) ₂ , -CH (CH ₃ ) CH ₂ CH _{3 ,} O (CH ₃ ) ₃ or R 9 and R 10 together represent a chemical bond or a group - (CR 13 R 14) _x , where x is the Values 1 or 2 and R 13 and R 14 are independently selected from -H, -CH ₃ , -CH ₂ CH ₃ , -CH ₂ CH ₂ CH ₃ , -CH (CH ₃ ) ₂ , -CH ₂ CH ₂ CH ₂ CH ₃ , -CH ₂ CH (CH ₃ ) ₂ , -CH (CH ₃ ) CH ₂ CH _{3 ,} -O (OH ₃ ) ₃ .

Surprisingly was also found that the enzymes of the invention are particularly advantageous in liquid or semi-liquid Toothbrush preparations can be harnessed, especially in translucent or transparent formulations with high consumer acceptance.

The Enzymes can Here, in a particularly preferred embodiment in a special Matrix are incorporated stable, with cleaning performance corresponding means - the can also be formulated transparently - superior to conventional means is.

Another preferred subject of the present invention is therefore a Oral and dental care and cleaning agent containing, in each case based on its weight, in addition to at least one of the aforementioned enzymes according to the invention 15 to 35 wt .-% water and 35 to 55 wt .-% of at least one polyvalent Alcohol from the group sorbitol and / or glycerol and / or 1,2-propylene glycol. Besides can Naturally also contain other ingredients, as indicated above.

According to the invention preferred Oral and dental care and cleaning agents are in this embodiment characterized in that it is 20 to 34 wt .-%, preferably 22.5 to 33 wt .-%, particularly preferably 24 to 32 wt .-% and in particular 25 to 31 wt .-% water.

In the calculation of the total water content of the funds flow the Water content of aqueous solutions Of course with a. So for example, sorbitol in the form of a 70 wt .-% - solution used, so is the sorbitol content is 0.7 times the weight fraction used, while the water content by 0.3 times the weight fraction used elevated becomes. Analog is also with aqueous solutions of colorants or flavorings, etc.

The mouthpiece according to and dentifrices and cleaners contained in this preferred embodiment as a further essential ingredient at least one multivalent Alcohol from the group sorbitol, glycerol and 1,2-propylene glycol in in an amount of 35 to 55% by weight.

Here, oral and dental care and cleaning agents according to the invention are preferred, the 37.5 to 52.5 wt .-%, preferably 39 to 51 wt .-%, particularly preferably 40 to 50 wt .-% and in particular 42 to 49 wt .-% of at least one polyhydric alcohol from the group sorbitol and / or glycerol and / or 1,2-Pro contain pylene glycol.

sorbitol (also referred to as glucitol) is a sugar alcohol of glucose, So a hexitol. Sorbitol can be produced by hydrogenation of glucose, cleaves intramolecularly one or two molecules of water relatively easily and forms cyclic ethers. Sorbitol comes in the form of colorless, moderately hygroscopic, optically active needles, which dissolve easily in water, in the trade.

Glycerin (1,2,3-propanetriol, 1,2,3-trihydroxypropane, glycerol, oil sweet, INCI name: Glycerin, E 422) is a colorless, clear, heavy-bodied, odorless, sweet-tasting, hygroscopic liquid that combines with water and alcohol is miscible in any ratio. The production of glycerin was originally as a by-product of fat saponification. Today's technical processes are based on propene, which is processed into glycerol via the intermediates allyl chloride and epichlorohydrin. Another technical process is the hydroxylation of allyl alcohol with hydrogen peroxide at the WO ₃ contact via the step of the glycide.

1,2-propylene glycol (1,2-propanediol) is a colorless and highly hygroscopic liquid, in every relationship with water and alcohols (such as methanol, ethanol, propanols, butanols) is miscible. Technical 1,2-propanediol is a racemate of (-) - (R) - and (+) - (S) -1,2-propylene glycol. The production takes place via direct Hydrolysis of propylene oxide. Because 1,2-P. further reacted with propylene oxide, This results in a mixture of 1,2- and tripropylene glycol, the must be separated by distillation. 1,2-propylene glycol can also from renewable resources via three different routes be prepared: a) catalytic hydrogenation of sugars; b) fermentation of Sugars to lactic acid and subsequently Hydrogenation of the lactic acid ester; c) direct fermentation of sugars.

For certain Areas of application may be advantageous, just one of the three use the above ingredients. In most cases while sorbitol is preferred. However, on other application areas Mixtures of two of the three substances or all three substances are preferred be. In particular, it has a mixture of glycerol, Sorbitol and 1,2-propylene glycol in a weight ratio of 1: (0.5-1): (0.1-0.5) proved.

Next Sorbitol or glycerol or 1,2-propylene glycol, of which at least a substance in the compositions according to the invention is included, the total amount of these three substances at least 35% by weight (based on the agent) are suitable as further Mehwertigen alcohols such having at least 2 OH groups, preferably Mannitol, xylitol, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol and theirs Mixtures.

Under These compounds are those having 2 to 12 OH groups and in particular those with 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or 10 OH groups are preferred.

Polyhydroxy compounds having 2 OH groups are, for example, glycol (CH ₂ (OH) CH ₂ OH) and other 1,2-diols such as H- (CH ₂ ) _n -CH (OH) CH ₂ OH where n = 2, 3, 4 , 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20. Also 1,3-diols such as H- (CH ₂ ) _n -CH ( OH) CH ₂ CH ₂ OH with n = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20 used according to the invention. The (n, n + 1) or (n, n + 2) diols with non-terminal OH groups can also be used.

Important Representatives of polyhydroxy compounds having 2 OH groups are also the polyethylene and polypropylene glycols.

When preferred further mehwerthydric alcohols may, for. Xylitol, propylene glycols, Polyethylene glycols, especially those with average molecular weights be used by 200-800.

Especially preferred is the use of sorbitol, so that means other than sorbitol contain no other polyhydric alcohols, more preferably are.

In a further embodiment of the invention is the agent of the invention a denture cleaner or a denture adhesive.

In addition to the already mentioned ingredients for oral, dental and / or dental prosthesis care, per-compounds such as, for example, peroxoborate, peroxomonosulfate or percarbonate are additionally suitable for prosthesis cleaners according to the invention, in particular prosthesis cleansing tablets and powders. They have the advantage that, in addition to the bleaching effect, they simultaneously have a deodorizing and / or disinfecting effect. The use of such per-compounds in denture cleaners is between 0.01 and 10 Wt .-%, in particular between 0.5 and 5 wt .-%.

Of the pH of the prosthesis cleaner can be between pH 4 and pH 12, in particular between pH 5 and pH 11.

For the prosthesis cleansing tablets, additional auxiliaries are additionally necessary, such as, for example, agents which give off a bubbling effect, for example CO ₂ releasing substances such as sodium bicarbonate, fillers, for example sodium sulfate or dextrose, lubricants, for example magnesium stearate, flow regulators, for example colloidal silica and granulating agents, such as the already mentioned high molecular weight polyethylene glycols or polyvinylpyrrolidone.

Denture adhesives can be offered as powders, creams, foils or liquids and support the adhesion of the prostheses. As active ingredients are natural and suitable synthetic swelling substances. As natural swelling substances are in addition Alginates also include plant gums such as e.g. Gum arabic, tragacanth and karaya gum as well as more natural To take rubber. In particular, alginates and synthetic bulking agents, such as. Sodium carboxymethylcellulose, high molecular weight ethylene oxide copolymers, Salts of poly (vinyl ether-co-maleic acid) and polyacrylamides, as particularly suitable.

When Excipients for pasty and liquid Products are particularly suitable hydrophobic basics, in particular Hydrocarbons, such as white Vaseline (DAB) or paraffin oil.

at the washing and detergents can be all kinds of detergents act, both concentrates and undiluted ones Medium, for use on a commercial scale, in the washing machine or by hand-washing, or cleaning. These include, for example, detergents for textiles, Carpets, or natural fibers, for the term detergent according to the present invention is used. This includes for example, dishwashing detergent for dishwashers or manual dishwashing detergent or cleaner for hard surfaces like metal, glass, porcelain, ceramics, tiles, stone, painted Surfaces, Plastics, wood or leather; For such is the term detergent according to the present invention used. In a broader sense are also sterilizers and disinfectants to be regarded as detergents and cleaners in the sense of the invention.

embodiments of the present invention include all of the prior art established and / or all appropriate dosage forms the washing or detergent. These include for example solid, pulverulent, liquid, gel or pasty Means, optionally also of several phases, compressed or not compressed; furthermore belong for example: extrudates, granules, tablets or pouches, both in bulk containers as well as portionwise packed.

The Washing or cleaning agent contains in addition to the phosphonic acid or their salt, the peroxide compound and optionally contained Bleach activator and / or bleach catalyst surfactant (s) wherein anionic, nonionic, zwitterionic and / or amphoteric surfactants used can be. Preference is given to mixtures of anionic and nonionic surfactants The total surfactant content of the liquid washing or cleaning agent is preferably below 40% by weight and particularly preferably below 35 wt .-%, based on the entire liquid Laundry detergent.

The nonionic surfactants used are preferably alkoxylated, advantageously ethoxylated, in particular primary, alcohols having preferably 8 to 18 carbon atoms and on average 1 to 12 moles of ethylene oxide (EO) per mole of alcohol, in which the alcohol radical can be linear or preferably methyl-branched in the 2-position or linear and methyl-branched radicals in the mixture can contain, as they are usually present in Oxoalkoholresten. In particular, however, alcohol ethoxylates with linear radicals of alcohols of native origin having 12 to 18 carbon atoms, for example of coconut, palm, tallow or oleyl alcohol, and on average 2 to 8 EO per mole of alcohol are preferred. The preferred ethoxylated alcohols include, for example, C _12-14 alcohols with 3 EO, 4 EO or 7 EO, C _9-11 alcohols with 7 EO, C _13-15 alcohols with 3 EO, 5 EO, 7 EO or 8 EO, C _12-18 -alcohols with 3 EO, 5 EO or 7 EO and mixtures of these, such as mixtures of C _12-14 -alcohol with 3 EO and C _12-18 -alcohol with 7 EO. The degrees of ethoxylation given represent statistical means which, for a particular product, may be an integer or a fractional number. Preferred alcohol ethoxylates have a narrow homolog distribution (narrow range ethoxylates, NRE). In addition to these nonionic surfactants, fatty alcohols with more than 12 EO can also be used. Examples include tallow fatty alcohol with 14 EO, 25 EO, 30 EO or 40 EO. Nonionic surfactants which contain EO and PG groups together in the molecule can also be used according to the invention. This can be block copolymers with EO-PO block units or PO-EO block units are used, but also EO-PO-EO copolymers or PO-EO-PO copolymers. Of course, it is also possible to use mixed alkoxylated nonionic surfactants in which EO and PG units are not randomly distributed but statistically distributed. Such products are available by the simultaneous action of ethylene and propylene oxide on fatty alcohols.

In addition, as further nonionic surfactants and alkyl glycosides of the general formula RO (G) _x can be used in which R is a primary straight-chain or methyl-branched, especially in the 2-position methyl-branched aliphatic radical having 8 to 22, preferably 12 to 18 carbon atoms and G is the symbol which represents a glycose unit having 5 or 6 C atoms, preferably glucose. The degree of oligomerization x, which indicates the distribution of monoglycosides and oligoglycosides, is any number between 1 and 10; preferably x is 1.2 to 1.4. Alkyl glycosides are known, mild surfactants.

A another class of preferred nonionic surfactants, the either as the sole nonionic surfactant or in combination with other nonionic surfactants are alkoxylated, preferably ethoxylated or ethoxylated and propoxylated fatty acid alkyl esters, preferably having 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkyl chain, in particular Fatty acid methyl ester.

Also nonionic surfactants of the amine oxide type, for example N-cocoalkyl-N, N-dimethyl-amine oxide and N-tallowalkyl-N, N-dihydroxyethylamine oxide, and the fatty acid alkanolamide can be suitable. The amount of these nonionic surfactants is preferably not more than that of the ethoxylated fatty alcohols, in particular not more than half from that.

in der RCO für einen aliphatischen Acylrest mit 6 bis 22 Kohlenstoffatomen, R1 für Wasserstoff, einen Alkyl- oder Hydroxyalkylrest mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen und [Z] für einen linearen oder verzweigten Polyhydroxyalkylrest mit 3 bis 10 Kohlenstoffatomen und 3 bis 10 Hydroxylgruppen steht. Bei den Polyhydroxyfettsäureamiden handelt es sich um bekannte Stoffe, die üblicherweise durch reduktive Aminierung eines reduzierenden Zuckers mit Ammoniak, einem Alkylamin oder einem Alkanolamin und nachfolgende Acylierung mit einer Fettsäure, einem Fettsäurealkylester oder einem Fettsäurechlorid erhalten werden können.Further suitable surfactants are polyhydroxy fatty acid amides of the formula (I)

in which RCO is an aliphatic acyl radical having 6 to 22 carbon atoms, R 1 is hydrogen, an alkyl or hydroxyalkyl radical having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and [Z] is a linear or branched polyhydroxyalkyl radical having 3 to 10 carbon atoms and 3 to 10 hydroxyl groups. The polyhydroxy fatty acid amides are known substances which can usually be obtained by reductive amination of a reducing sugar with ammonia, an alkylamine or an alkanolamine and subsequent acylation with a fatty acid, a fatty acid alkyl ester or a fatty acid chloride.

in der R für einen linearen oder verzweigten Alkyl- oder Alkenylrest mit 7 bis 12 Kohlenstoffatomen, R¹ für einen linearen, verzweigten oder cyclischen Alkylrest oder einen Arylrest mit 2 bis 8 Kohlenstoffatomen und R² für einen linearen, verzweigten oder cyclischen Alkylrest oder einen Arylrest oder einen Oxy-Alkylrest mit 1 bis 8 Kohlenstoffatomen steht, wobei C1-4-Alkyl- oder Phenylreste bevorzugt sind und [Z] für einen linearen Polyhydroxyalkylrest steht, dessen Alkylkette mit mindestens zwei Hydroxylgruppen substituiert ist, oder alkoxylierte, vorzugsweise ethoxylierte oder propoxylierte Derivate dieses Restes.The group of polyhydroxy fatty acid amides also includes compounds of the formula (II)

in the R is a linear or branched alkyl or alkenyl radical having 7 to 12 carbon atoms, R ^{1 is} a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl radical or an aryl radical having 2 to 8 carbon atoms and R ^{2 is} a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl radical or an aryl radical or an oxy-alkyl radical having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, with C1-4-alkyl or phenyl radicals being preferred and [Z] being a linear polyhydroxyalkyl radical whose alkyl chain is substituted by at least two hydroxyl groups, or alkoxylated, preferably ethoxylated or propoxylated derivatives this rest.

[Z] is preferably obtained by reductive amination of a sugar, for example, glucose, fructose, maltose, lactose, galactose, mannose or xylose. The N-alkoxy or N-aryloxy-substituted compounds can then by reaction with fatty acid methyl esters in the presence of an alkoxide as a catalyst in the desired Polyhydroxyfatty acid amides are transferred.

Of the Content of nonionic surfactants is in the washing or cleaning agent preferably 5 to 30 wt .-%, preferably 7 to 20 wt .-% and in particular 9 to 15 wt .-%, each based on the detergent or cleaning agent.

In addition to the nonionic surfactants, the washing or cleaning agent may also contain anionic surfactants. As anionic surfactants, for example, those of the sulfonate type and sulfates are used. As surfactants of the sulfonate type are preferably C _9-13 alkyl benzene sulfonates, olefin sulfonates, ie mixtures of alkene and hydroxyalkanesulfonates and disulfonates, as they are for example C _12-18 monoolefins having terminal or internal double bond by sulfonation with gaseous sulfur trioxide and subsequent alkaline or acidic hydrolysis of the sulfonation obtained. Also suitable are alkanesulfonates which are obtained from C _12-18 alkanes, for example by sulfochlorination or sulfoxidation with subsequent hydrolysis or neutralization. Likewise suitable are the esters of α-sulfo fatty acids (ester sulfonates), for example the α-sulfonated methyl esters of hydrogenated coconut, palm kernel or tallow fatty acids.

Further Suitable anionic surfactants are sulfated fatty acid glycerol esters. Among fatty acid glycerol esters are to understand the mono-, di- and triesters and their mixtures, such as they are produced by esterification of a monoglycerol with 1 to 3 moles of fatty acid or in the transesterification of triglycerides with 0.3 to 2 moles of glycerol to be obtained. Preferred sulfated fatty acid glycerol esters are included the sulphonated products of saturated fatty acids with 6 to 22 carbon atoms, for example the caproic acid, caprylic acid, capric acid, myristic acid, lauric acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid or Behenic acid.

Alk (en) ylsulfates are the alkali metal salts and in particular the sodium salts of the sulfuric monoesters of C ₁₂ -C ₁₈ fatty alcohols, for example coconut fatty alcohol, tallow fatty alcohol, lauryl, myristyl, cetyl or stearyl alcohol or the C ₁₀ -C ₂₀ oxo alcohols and those half-esters of secondary alcohols of these chain lengths are preferred. Also preferred are alk (en) ylsulfates of said chain length, which contain a synthetic, produced on a petrochemical basis straight-chain alkyl radical, which have an analogous degradation behavior as the adequate compounds based on oleochemical raw materials. Of washing technology interest, the C ₁₂ -C ₁₈ alkyl sulfates and C ₁₂ -C ₁₅ alkyl sulfates and C ₁₄ -C ₁₅ alkyl sulfates are preferred. Also 2,3-alkyl sulfates, which can be obtained as commercial products of Shell Oil Company under the name DAN ^® , are suitable anionic surfactants.

The sulfuric acid monoesters of straight-chain or branched C _7-21 -alcohols ethoxylated with from 1 to 6 mol of ethylene oxide, such as 2-methyl-branched C _9-11- alcohols having on average 3.5 mol of ethylene oxide (EO) or C _12-18 . Fatty alcohols with 1 to 4 EO are suitable. Due to their high foaming behavior, they are only used in detergents in relatively small amounts, for example in amounts of from 1 to 5% by weight.

Further suitable anionic surfactants are also the salts of alkylsulfosuccinic acid, which are also referred to as sulfosuccinates or as sulfosuccinic acid esters and the monoesters and / or diesters of sulfosuccinic acid with alcohols, preferably fatty alcohols and in particular ethoxylated fatty alcohols. Preferred sulfosuccinates contain C _8-18 fatty alcohol residues or mixtures of these. Particularly preferred sulfosuccinates contain a fatty alcohol residue derived from ethoxylated fatty alcohols, which in themselves constitute nonionic surfactants (see description below). Sulfosuccinates, whose fatty alcohol residues are derived from ethoxylated fatty alcohols with a narrow homolog distribution, are again particularly preferred. Likewise, it is also possible to use alk (en) ylsuccinic acid having preferably 8 to 18 carbon atoms in the alk (en) yl chain or salts thereof.

Especially preferred anionic surfactants are soaps. Suitable are saturated and unsaturated fatty acid soaps, like the salts of lauric acid, myristic, palmitic acid, stearic acid, (hydrogenated) erucic acid and behenic acid and in particular of natural fatty acids, for example, coconut, palm kernel, olive oil or tallow fatty acids, derived Soap mixtures.

The including anionic surfactants the soaps can in the form of their sodium, potassium or ammonium salts and as soluble salts organic bases, such as mono-, di- or triethanolamine. The anionic surfactants are preferably in the form of their sodium or potassium salts, especially in the form of the sodium salts.

Of the Content of a washing or cleaning agent on anionic surfactants may be 0.1 to 30 wt .-% based on the total washing or cleaning agent be. However, it is preferred that the amount of anionic Surfactants relatively low is to possibly interact with the anionic surfactants contained color transfer inhibitor, which minimize its effect. In a preferred embodiment contains the washing or Cleaning agent therefore anionic surfactants in amounts up to 5 wt .-%. In a particular embodiment contains the washing or cleaning agent no anionic at all Surfactants.

In the present invention, among other things, for reasons of stability and / or aesthetics, it may be extremely preferable for the washing or cleaning agent to contain exclusively nonionic surfactants. The same applies to mild washing or cleaning agents.

In addition to The aforementioned ingredients may be the washing or cleaning agent contain other ingredients that are the application and / or aesthetic Properties of the detergent or cleaning agent continue to improve. In the context of the present invention contains the washing or cleaning agent preferably in addition one or more substances from the group of builders, enzymes, electrolytes, non-aqueous Solvent, pH adjusters, perfumes, Perfume carrier, fluorescer, Dyes, hydrotopes, foam inhibitors, silicone oils, anti redeposition agents, Grayness inhibitors, inlet preventer, anti-crease agents, Color transfer inhibitors, antimicrobial agents, germicides, fungicides, antioxidants, Preservatives, corrosion inhibitors, antistatic agents, knights' agents, Ironing aids, Phobic and impregnating agents, Swelling and anti-slip agents, neutral filler salts, softening components as well as UV absorbers.

When Color transfer inhibitor In particular, nitrogen-containing dye transfer inhibitors come into consideration. It is particularly preferred here that the color transfer inhibitor a polymer or copolymer of cyclic amines such as Vinylpyrrolidone and / or vinylimidazole is. As a color transfer inhibitor suitable polymers include polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), polyvinylimidazole (PVI), copolymers of vinylpyrrolidone and vinylimidazole (PVP / PVI), Polyvinylpyridine N-oxide, poly-N-carboxymethyl-4-vinylpyridium chloride and mixtures thereof. Particularly preferred are polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), polyvinylimidazole (PVI) or copolymers of vinylpyrrolidone and vinylimidazole (PVP / PVI) used as a color transfer inhibitor.

The polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) preferably have an average molecular weight of from 2,500 to 400,000, and are commercially available from ISP Chemicals as PVP K 15, PVP K 30, PVP K 60 or PVP K 90 or from BASF as Sokalan ^® HP 50 or Sokalan ^® HP 53 available.

The copolymers of vinylpyrrolidone and vinylimidazole (PVP / PVI) used preferably have a molecular weight in the range from 5,000 to 100,000. A commercially available PVP / PVI copolymer is, for example, by BASF under the name Sokalan ^® HP 56th

Furthermore, it is also possible to use fatty alkyl dialkylhydroxyethylammonium salts as color transfer inhibitors, in particular in admixture with the abovementioned nitrogenous dye transfer inhibitors. The fatty alkyl dialkylhydroxyethylammonium salt is preferably a fatty alkyldimethylhydroxyethylammonium salt, more preferably a C ₁₂ -C ₁₈ fatty alkyldimethylhydroxyethylammonium salt. It is particularly preferred that the fatty alkyl dimethyl hydroxyethyl ammonium salt is C ₁₂ -C ₁₄ fatty alkyl dimethyl hydroxyethyl ammonium chloride.

The Amount of second color transfer inhibitor, if present, based on the total amount of detergent or cleaning agent is preferably in the range of 0.01 to 2 wt .-%, preferably from 0.05 to 1 wt .-% and particularly preferably from 0.1 to 0.5 wt .-%.

When Builders, which may be contained in the washing or cleaning agent are in particular silicates, aluminum silicates (in particular zeolites), Carbonates, salts of organic di- and polycarboxylic acids and mixtures thereof To name substances.

Suitable crystalline layered sodium silicates have the general formula NaMSi _x O _{2x + 1} H ₂ O, where M is sodium or hydrogen, x is a number from 1.9 to 4 and y is a number from 0 to 20 and preferred values for x 2 , 3 or 4 are. Preferred crystalline layered silicates of the formula given are those in which M is sodium and x assumes the values 2 or 3. In particular, both β- and δ-sodium disilicates Na ₂ Si ₂ O ₅ .yH ₂ O are preferred.

It is also possible to use amorphous sodium silicates with a Na ₂ O: SiO ₂ modulus of from 1: 2 to 1: 3.3, preferably from 1: 2 to 1: 2.8 and in particular from 1: 2 to 1: 2.6, which Delayed and have secondary washing properties. The dissolution delay compared with conventional amorphous sodium silicates may have been caused in various ways, for example by surface treatment, compounding, compaction / densification or by overdrying. In the context of this invention, the term "amorphous" is also understood to mean "X-ray amorphous". This means that the silicates do not yield sharp X-ray reflections typical of crystalline substances in X-ray diffraction experiments, but at most one or more maxima of the scattered X-rays which have a width of several degrees of diffraction angle. However, it can be very good Builder properties, when the silica particles in electron diffraction experiments provide blurred or even sharp diffraction maxima. This is to be interpreted as meaning that the products have microcrystalline regions of size 10 to a few hundred nm, with values of up to a maximum of 50 nm and in particular up to a maximum of 20 nm being preferred. Particularly preferred are compacted / compacted amorphous silicates, compounded amorphous silicates and overdried X-ray amorphous silicates.

The finely crystalline, synthetic and bound water-containing zeolite used is preferably zeolite A and / or P. As zeolite P, zeolite ^MAP® (commercial product from Crosfield) is particularly preferred. Also suitable, however, are zeolite X and mixtures of A, X and / or P. Commercially available and preferably usable in the context of the present invention is, for example, a cocrystal of zeolite X and zeolite A (about 80% by weight of zeolite X) which is sold by SASOL under the brand name VEGOBOND AX ^® and by the formula), nNa ₂ O • (1-n) K ₂ O • Al ₂ O ₃ • (2-2.5) SiO ₂ (3.5-5.5) H ₂ O n = 0.90-1.0 can be described. The zeolite can be used as a spray-dried powder or else as undried, still moist, stabilized suspension of its preparation. In the event that the zeolite is used as a suspension, it may contain minor additions of nonionic surfactants as stabilizers, for example 1 to 3 wt .-%, based on zeolite, of ethoxylated C ₁₂ -C ₁₈ fatty alcohols having 2 to 5 ethylene oxide groups , C ₁₂ -C ₁₄ fatty alcohols having 4 to 5 ethylene oxide groups or ethoxylated isotridecanols. Suitable zeolites have an average particle size of less than 10 μm (volume distribution, measuring method: Coulter Counter) and preferably contain 18 to 22% by weight, in particular 20 to 22% by weight, of bound water.

Of course it is also a use of the well-known phosphates as builders possible, if such use is not avoided for environmental reasons should be. Particularly suitable are the sodium salts of orthophosphates, the pyrophosphates and in particular the tripolyphosphates.

organic Builders, which may be present in the washing or cleaning agent are, for example the usable in the form of their sodium salts polycarboxylic acids, wherein among polycarboxylic acids such carboxylic acids be understood that carry more than one acid function. For example these are citric acid, adipic acid, Succinic acid, Glutaric, malic, tartaric, maleic, fumaric, succinic, aminocarboxylic, nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA) and their descendants as well as mixtures of these. Preferred salts are the salts of polycarboxylic like citric acid, adipic acid, Succinic acid, glutaric, Tartaric acid, sugar acids and mixtures of these.

Also the acids in itself can be used. The acids In addition to their builder effect, they also typically have the property an acidifying component and thus serve to set a lower and milder one pH value of detergents or cleaners. In particular, here are citric acid, Succinic acid, glutaric, adipic acid, gluconic and to name any mixtures of these. Further usable acidifiers are known pH regulators such as sodium bicarbonate and sodium bisulfate.

When builders are further polymeric polycarboxylates suitable. These are for example the alkali metal salts of polyacrylic acid or polymethacrylic acid, for For example, those having a molecular weight of 500 to 70,000 g / mol.

For the purposes of this document, the molecular weights stated for polymeric polycarboxylates are weight-average molar masses M _{w of} the particular acid form, which were determined in principle by means of gel permeation chromatography (GPC), a UV detector being used. The measurement was carried out against an external polyacrylic acid standard, which provides realistic molecular weight values due to its structural relationship with the polymers investigated. These data differ significantly from the molecular weight data, in which polystyrene sulfonic acids are used as standard. The molar masses measured against polystyrenesulfonic acids are generally significantly higher than the molecular weights specified in this document.

suitable Polymers are in particular polyacrylates, which preferably have a molecular mass of 2,000 to 20,000 g / mol. Because of their superior solubility can from this group again the short-chain polyacrylates, the molecular weights from 2,000 to 10,000 g / mol, and more preferably from 3,000 to 5,000 g / mol, be preferred.

Suitable polymers may also include substances that are partially or fully composed of units consist of vinyl alcohol or its derivatives.

Suitable are furthermore copolymeric polycarboxylates, especially those of acrylic acid with methacrylic acid and the acrylic acid or methacrylic acid with maleic acid. Particularly suitable are copolymers of acrylic acid with maleic which contain 50 to 90% by weight of acrylic acid and 50 to 10% by weight of maleic acid. Your molecular weight, based on free acids, is generally 2,000 to 70,000 g / mol, preferably 20,000 to 50 000 g / mol and in particular 30 000 to 40 000 g / mol. The (co) polymers Polycarboxylates can either as an aqueous solution or preferably be used as a powder.

to Improvement of water solubility can the polymers also include allylsulfonic acids, such as allyloxybenzenesulfonic acid and methallylsulfonic acid, as a monomer.

Especially Biodegradable polymers of more than two are also preferred various monomer units, for example, those as monomers Salts of acrylic acid and maleic acid and vinyl alcohol or vinyl alcohol derivatives or as monomers Salts of acrylic acid and 2-alkylallyl sulfonic acid and sugar derivatives.

Further preferred copolymers are those which are preferably used as monomers Acrolein and acrylic acid / acrylic acid salts or acrolein and vinyl acetate.

As well are as more preferred builders polymeric aminodicarboxylic acids, their salts or their precursors to call. Particular preference is given to polyaspartic acids or their salts and derivatives, in addition to builder properties also a have bleach-stabilizing effect.

Further suitable builders are polyacetals, which by reaction of Dialdehyden with Polyolcarbonsäuren, which 5 to 7 carbon atoms and at least 3 hydroxyl groups can be. Preferred polyacetals are selected from dialdehydes such as glyoxal, glutaraldehyde, Terephthalaldehyde and mixtures thereof and from Polyolcarbonsäuren such gluconic and / or glucoheptonic acid receive.

Further suitable organic builders are dextrins, for example oligomers or polymers of carbohydrates, which can be obtained by partial hydrolysis of starches. The Hydrolysis can be carried out according to usual, for example acidic or enzyme-catalyzed processes. Preferably These are hydrolysis products with average molecular weights in the range from 400 to 500,000 g / mol. It is a polysaccharide with a Dextrose equivalent (DE) in the range from 0.5 to 40, in particular from 2 to 30 preferred where DE is a common one Measure of the reducing Effect of a polysaccharide compared to dextrose, which DE of 100 is. Useful are both maltodextrins with a DE between 3 and 20 and dry glucose syrup with a DE between 20 and 37 as well as so-called yellow dextrins and white dextrins with higher Molar masses in the range of 2,000 to 30,000 g / mol

The oxidized derivatives of such dextrins are their reaction products with oxidizing agents which are capable of oxidizing at least one alcohol function of the saccharide ring to the carboxylic acid function. Also suitable is an oxidized oligosaccharide. A product oxidized to C _{6 of} the saccharide ring may be particularly advantageous.

Also Oxydisuccinates and other derivatives of disuccinates, preferably Ethylenediamine disuccinate are other suitable builders. This is ethylenediamine-N, N'-disuccinate (EDDS), preferably used in the form of its sodium or magnesium salts. Also preferred in this context are glycerol disuccinates and glycerol trisuccinates.

Further useful organic builders are, for example, acetylated hydroxycarboxylic acids or their salts, which optionally also be present in Lactonform and which at least 4 carbon atoms and at least one hydroxy group and maximum two acid groups contain.

It may also be preferred that the washing or cleaning agent is a softening detergent or cleaner ("2in1") Contains purpose the washing or cleaning agent next to the dye transfer inhibitor and the Surfactants also a softening component.

The plasticizing component includes, for example, quaternary ammonium compounds such as monoalk (en) yltrimethylammonium compounds, dialk (en) yldimethylammonium compounds, mono-, di-, or triesters of fatty acids with alkanolamines.

wobei in (III) R für einen acyclischen Alkylrest mit 12 bis 24 Kohlenstoffatomen, R¹ für einen gesättigten C₁-C₄ Alkyl- oder Hydroxyalkylrest steht, R² und R³ entweder gleich R oder R¹ sind oder für einen aromatischen Rest stehen. X^– steht entweder für ein Halogenid-, Methosulfat-, Methophosphat- oder Phosphation sowie Mischungen aus diesen. Beispiele für kationische Verbindungen der Formel (III) sind Monotalgtrimethylammoniumchlorid, Monostearyltrimethylammoniumchlorid, Didecyldimethylammoniumchlorid, Ditalgdimethylammoniumchlorid oder Dihexadecylammoniumchlorid.Suitable examples of quaternary ammonium compounds are shown, for example, in formulas (III) and (IV):

wherein in (III) R is an acyclic alkyl radical having 12 to 24 carbon atoms, R ^{1 is} a saturated C ₁ -C ₄ alkyl or hydroxyalkyl radical, R ² and R ^{3 are} either R or R ¹ or are an aromatic radical , X ^- is either a halide, methosulfate, methophosphate or phosphate ion and mixtures thereof. Examples of cationic compounds of the formula (III) are monotaltrimethylammonium chloride, monostearyltrimethylammonium chloride, didecyldimethylammonium chloride, ditallowdimethylammonium chloride or dihexadecylammonium chloride.

Compounds of the formula (IV), (V) and (VI) are so-called ester quats. Esterquats are characterized by excellent biodegradability. In formula (IV) R ^{4 is} an aliphatic alk (en) yl radical having 12 to 22 carbon atoms with 0, 1, 2 or 3 double bonds and / or optionally with substituents; R ⁵ is H, OH or O (CO) R ⁷ , R ⁶ is, independently of R ^5, H, OH or O (CO) R ⁸ , where R ⁷ and R ⁸ are each independently an aliphatic alk (ene) ylrest having 12 to 22 carbon atoms with 0, 1, 2 or 3 double bonds. m, n and p can each independently be 1, 2 or 3. X ^- may be either a halide, methosulfate, methophosphate or phosphate ion as well as mixtures of these anions. Preference is given to compounds in which R ^{5 represents} the group O (CO) R ⁷ . Particular preference is given to compounds in which R ^{5 is} the group O (CO) R ⁷ and R ⁴ and R ^{7 are} alk (en) yl radicals having 16 to 18 carbon atoms. Particularly preferred are compounds in which R ^{6 is} also OH. Examples of compounds of the formula (IV) are methyl N- (2-hydroxyethyl) -N, N-di (tallow acyloxyethyl) ammonium methosulfate, bis (palmitoyloxyethyl) hydroxyethyl methyl ammonium methosulfate, 1,2-bis - [tallowloxy] -3-trimethylammonium propane chloride or methyl N, N-bis (stearoyloxyethyl) -N- (2-hydroxyethyl) ammonium methosulphate.

If quaternized compounds of the formula (IV) are used which have unsaturated alkyl chains, the acyl groups are preferred whose corresponding fatty acids have an iodine number between 1 and 100, preferably between 5 and 80, more preferably between 10 and 60 and in particular between 15 and 45 and which have a cis / trans isomer ratio (in% by weight) of greater than 30:70, preferably greater than 50:50 and in particular equal to or greater than 60:40. Commercial examples are sold by Stepan under the tradename Stepantex ^® methylhydroxyalkyldialkoyloxyalkylammonium or those known under Dehyquart ^® Cognis products, known under Rewoquat ^® products from Degussa or those known under Tetranyl ^® products of Kao. Further preferred compounds are the diesterquats corresponding to formula (V) which are obtainable under the name Rewoquat ^® 3099 W 222 LM or CR.

R ²¹ and R ²² are each independently an aliphatic radical having 12 to 22 carbon atoms with 0, 1, 2 or 3 double bonds.

Instead of the ester group O (CO) R, where R is a long-chain alk (en) yl radical stands, can plasticizing compounds are used, the following groups have: RO (CO), N (CO) R or RN (CO), wherein of these groups N (CO) R groups are preferred.

wobei R⁹ für H oder einen gesättigten Alkylrest mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen, R¹⁰ und R¹¹ unabhängig voneinander jeweils für einen aliphatischen, gesättigten oder ungesättigten Alkylrest mit 12 bis 18 Kohlenstoffatomen, R¹⁰ alternativ auch für O(CO)R²⁰ stehen kann, wobei R²⁰ einen aliphatischen, gesättigten oder ungesättigten Alkylrest mit 12 bis 18 Kohlenstoffatomen bedeutet, und Z eine NH-Gruppe oder Sauerstoff bedeutet und X^– ein Anion ist. q kann ganzzahlige Werte zwischen 1 und 4 annehmen.In addition to the quaternary compounds described above, it is also possible to use other compounds as the softening component, for example quaternary imidazolinium compounds of the formula (VI)

where R ^{9 is} H or a saturated alkyl radical having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R ¹⁰ and R ¹¹ are each independently an aliphatic, saturated or unsaturated alkyl radical having 12 to 18 carbon atoms, R ^{10 may} alternatively be O (CO) R ²⁰ wherein R ^{20 is} an aliphatic, saturated or unsaturated alkyl radical having 12 to 18 carbon atoms, and Z is an NH group or oxygen and X ^{- is} an anion. q can take integer values between 1 and 4.

wobei R¹², R¹³ und R¹⁴ unabhängig voneinander für eine C_1-4-Alkyl-, Alkenyl- oder Hydroxyalkylgruppe steht, R¹⁵ und R¹⁶ jeweils unabhängig ausgewählt eine C_8-28-Alkylgruppe darstellt, X^– ein Anion ist und r eine Zahl zwischen 0 und 5 ist. Ein bevorzugtes Beispiel einer kationischen Abscheidungshilfe gemäß Formel (VII) ist 2,3-Bis[talgacyloxy]-3-trimethylammoniumpropanchlorid.Further particularly preferred plasticizing compounds are described by formula (VII),

wherein R ¹² , R ¹³ and R ¹⁴ independently represent a C _1-4 alkyl, alkenyl or hydroxyalkyl group, R ¹⁵ and R ¹⁶ each independently represent a C _8-28 alkyl group, X ^{- is} an anion and r is a number between 0 and 5. A preferred example of a cationic deposition aid according to formula (VII) is 2,3-bis [tallowacyloxy] -3-trimethylammoniumpropane chloride.

Further usable according to the invention Softening components provide quaternized protein hydrolysates or protonated amines.

Furthermore, cationic polymers are also suitable softening component. Suitable cationic polymers include the polyquaternium polymers as described in the CTFA Cosmetic Ingredient Dictionary (The Cosmetic, Toiletry and Fragrance, Inc., 1997), in particular the Polyquaternium-6, Polyquaternium-7, Polyquaternium, also referred to as Merquats. 10 polymers (Polymer JR, LR and KG series from Amerchol), polyquaternium-4 copolymers such as graft copolymers having a cellulose backbone and quaternary ammonium groups attached via allyldimethylammonium chloride, cationic cellulose derivatives such as cationic guar such as guar hydroxypropyltriammonium chloride, and similar quaternized guar derivatives (eg. B. Cosmedia guar from Cognis or the Jaguar series by Rhodia), cationic quaternary sugar derivatives (cationic alkyl polyglucosides), for example the commercial product Glucquat ^® 100, according to CTFA nomenclature a "lauryl methyl Gluceth-10 hydroxypropyl Dimonium Chloride" Copolymers of PVP and dimethylaminomethacrylate, copolymers of vinylimidazole and vinylpyrrolidone, Aminosilicone polymers and copolymers.

Polyquaternized polymers (for example Luviquat ^® Care from BASF) and also cationic biopolymers based on chitin and derivatives thereof, for example, under the trade designation chitosan ^® (manufacturer: Cognis) polymer obtainable.

Some said cationic polymers additionally have skin and / or textile care Properties on.

R¹⁷ kann ein aliphatischer Alk(en)ylrest mit 12 bis 22 Kohlenstoffatomen mit 0, 1, 2 oder 3 Doppelbindungen sein. s kann Werte zwischen 0 und 5 annehmen. R¹⁸ und R¹⁹ stehen unabhängig voneinander jeweils für H, C_1-4-Alkyl oder Hydroxyalkyl und X^– ist ein Anion.It is likewise possible to use compounds of the formula (VIII)

R ¹⁷ can be an aliphatic alk (en) yl radical having 12 to 22 carbon atoms with 0, 1, 2 or 3 double bonds. s can take values between 0 and 5. R ¹⁸ and R ¹⁹ are each independently H, C _1-4 alkyl or hydroxyalkyl and X ^- is an anion.

Further Suitable softening components include protonated or quaternized Polyamines.

Alternatively, the detergent or cleaning agent may also have a fabric softening clay as in For example, bentonite, as softening component included.

Especially preferred plasticizing components are alkylated quaternary ammonium compounds, of which at least one alkyl chain by an ester group and / or Amido group is interrupted. Very particularly preferred are N-methyl-N- (2-hydroxyethyl) -N, N- (ditalgacyloxyethyl) ammonium methosulfate or bis (palmitoyloxyethyl) hydroxyethyl methyl ammonium methosulfate.

The Detergents or cleaning agents may contain a thickening agent. The thickener may, for example, a polyacrylate thickener, Xanthan gum, gellan gum, guar gum, alginate, carrageenan, carboxymethylcellulose, Bentonite, Wellan gum, locust bean gum, agar-agar, tragacanth, gum arabic, pectins, polyoses, starch, Dextrins, gelatin and casein include. But also modified natural substances like modified starches and celluloses, examples being carboxymethylcellulose and other cellulose ethers, hydroxyethyl and propyl cellulose, and gum ethers called, can be used as a thickener.

Examples of polyacrylic and polymethacrylic thickeners include the high molecular weight homopolymers of acrylic acid crosslinked with a polyalkenyl polyether, in particular an allyl ether of sucrose, pentaerythritol or propylene (INCI name according to the International Dictionary of Cosmetic Ingredients of The Cosmetic, Toiletry and Fragrance Association (CTFA) ": carbomer), also referred to as carboxyvinyl polymers. Such polyacrylic acids are obtainable inter alia from Fa. 3V Sigma under the tradename Polygel ^® such as Polygel DA, and by the company. BF Goodrich under the trade name Carbopol ^®, for example, Carbopol 940 (molecular weight about 4,000,000), Carbopol 941 (molecular weight about 250,000) or Carbopol 934 (molecular weight about 3,000,000). Furthermore, the following acrylic acid copolymers are included: (i) Copolymers of two or more monomers from the group of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid and their simple ester, preferably formed with C _1-4 -alkanols (INCI acrylates copolymer), such as the copolymers of methacrylic acid, butyl acrylate and methyl methacrylate (CAS name according to Chemical Abstracts service: 25035-69-2) or of butyl acrylate and methyl methacrylate (CAS 25852-37-3) and, for example, by the company Rohm & Haas under the trade names Aculyn ^®. and Acusol ^®, and from Degussa (Goldschmidt) under the trade name Tego ^® polymers are available, for example the anionic non-associative polymers Aculyn 22, Aculyn 28, Aculyn 33 (crosslinked), Acusol 810, Acusol 820, Acusol 823 and Acusol 830 (CAS 25852-37-3); (ii) crosslinked high molecular weight acrylic acid copolymers, such as those crosslinked with an allyl ether of sucrose or pentaerythritol copolymers of C _10-30 alkyl acrylates with one or more monomers selected from the group of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid and their simple, preferably with C _1-4 Alkanols formed, esters (INCI acrylates / C _10-30 alkyl acrylate crosspolymer) include and which are available, for example, from the company. BF Goodrich under the trade name Carbopol ^® , eg the hydrophobized Carbopol ETD 2623 and Carbopol 1382 (INCI Acrylates / C _{10 -30} alkyl acrylate crosspolymer) and Carbopol Aqua 30 (former Carbopol EX 473).

One Another preferred polymeric thickener is to be used Xanthan gum, a microbial anionic heteropolysaccharide, which of Xanthomonas campestris and some other species under aerobic Conditions is produced and a molecular weight of 2 to 15 million Dalton has. Xanthan is made from a chain bound with β-1,4 Glucose (cellulose) with side chains formed. The structure of Subgroups consists of glucose, mannose, glucuronic acid, acetate and pyruvate, where the number of pyruvate units is the viscosity of xanthan Gums certainly.

As thickening agent, a fatty alcohol is also suitable. Fatty alcohols may be branched or unbranched, of native origin or of petrochemical origin. Preferred fatty alcohols have a C chain length of 10 to 20 C atoms, preferably 12 to 18. Preference is given to using mixtures of different C chain lengths, such as tallow fatty alcohol or coconut oil fatty alcohol. Examples are Lorol ^® Special (C _12-14 -ROH) or Lorol ^® Technical (C _12-18 -ROH) (both ex Cognis).

The Washing or cleaning agent may be 0.01 to 3 wt .-% and preferably 0.1 to 1 wt.% Thickener included. The amount of inserted Thickener is dependent on the type of thickener and the desired degree of thickening.

Agents according to the invention may also contain enzymes to increase the washing or cleaning performance, it being possible in principle to use all enzymes established for this purpose in the prior art. These include in particular proteases, amylases, lipases, hemicellulases, cellulases or oxidoreductases, and preferably mixtures thereof. These enzymes are usually of natural origin; Starting from the natural molecules are available for use in detergents and cleaners improved variants are available, which are preferably used accordingly. Agents according to the invention preferably contain these further enzymes in total amounts of 1 × 10 ^-6 to 5 percent by weight, based on active protein.

Among the proteases, those of the subtilisin type are preferable. Examples thereof are the subtilisins BPN 'and Carlsberg, the protease PB92, the subtilisins 147 and 309, the alkaline protease from Bacillus lentus, subtilisin DY and the enzymes thermitase, proteinase K and the subtilases, but not the subtilisins in the narrower sense Proteases TW3 and TW7. Subtilisin Carlsberg in a developed form under the trade names Alcalase ^® from Novozymes A / S, Bagsvaerd, Denmark. The subtilisins 147 and 309 are sold under the trade names Esperase ^®, or Savinase ^® from Novozymes. From the protease from Bacillus lentus DSM 5483 (WO 91/02792) derived under the name BLAP ^® variants are derived, which are described in particular in WO 92/21760, WO 95/23221, WO 02/088340 and WO 03/038082 , Further useful proteases from various Bacillus sp. And B. gibsonii strains are found in the patent applications WO 03/054185, WO 03/056017, WO 03/055974 and WO 03/054184.

Other usable proteases are, for example, under the trade names Durazym ^®, relase ^®, Everlase® ^®, Nafizym, Natalase ^®, Kannase® ^® and Ovozymes ^® from Novozymes, under the trade names Purafect ^®, Purafect ^® OxP, Purafect Prime ^® and Properase.RTM ^® from Genencor, that under the trade name Protosol® ^® from Advanced Biochemicals Ltd., Thane, India, under the trade name Wuxi ^® from Wuxi Snyder Bioproducts Ltd., China, the P under the trade names Proleather® ^® and protease ^® from Amano Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Nagoya, Japan, and the enzymes available under the name proteinase K-16 from Kao Corp., Tokyo, Japan.

Examples of amylases which can be used according to the invention are the α-amylases from Bacillus licheniformis, B. amyloliquefaciens or B. stearothermophilus and also their further developments improved for use in detergents and cleaners. The enzyme from B. licheniformis is available from Novozymes under the name Termamyl ^® and from Genencor under the name Purastar® ^® ST. Development products of this α-amylase are available from Novozymes under the trade names Duramyl ^® and Termamyl ^® ultra, from Genencor under the name Purastar® ^® OxAm and from Daiwa Seiko Inc., Tokyo, Japan, as Keistase ^®. The α-amylase from B. amyloliquefaciens is marketed by Novozymes under the name BAN ^®, and variants derived from the α-amylase from B. stearothermophilus under the names BSG ^® and Novamyl ^®, likewise from Novozymes. Further commercial products are for example the Amylase-LT ^{®, ®} and Stainzyme® Stainzyme® Ultra ^®, the latter also from the Novozymes.

Furthermore, the α-amylase from Bacillus sp. Disclosed in the application WO 02/10356 for this purpose. A 7-7 (DSM 12368) and the cyclodextrin glucanotransferase (CGTase) from B. agaradherens (DSM 9948) described in the application WO 02/44350. Furthermore, the amylolytic enzymes belonging to the sequence space of α-amylases defined in the application WO 03/002711 and those described in the application WO 03/054177 can be used. Likewise, fusion products of said molecules can be used, for example those from the application DE 10138753 ,

In addition, the enhancements available under the trade names Fungamyl.RTM ^® by Novozymes of α-amylase from Aspergillus niger and A. oryzae, which are. Another commercial product is, for example, the amylase ^LT® . Compositions according to the invention may contain lipases or cutinases, in particular because of their triglyceride-cleaving activities, but also in order to generate in situ peracids from suitable precursors. These include, for example, the lipases originally obtainable from Humicola lanuginosa (Thermomyces lanuginosus) or further developed, in particular those with the amino acid exchange D96L. They are sold, for example, by Novozymes under the trade names Lipolase ^®, Lipolase Ultra ^®, LipoPrime® ^®, Lipozyme® ^® and Lipex ^®. Furthermore, for example, the cutinases can be used, which were originally isolated from Fusarium solani pisi and Humicola insolens. Likewise useable lipases are available from Amano under the designations Lipase CE ^®, Lipase P ^®, Lipase B ^®, or lipase CES ^®, Lipase AKG ^®, Bacillis sp. ^Lipase® , Lipase ^AP® , Lipase M- ^AP® and Lipase ^{AML® are} available. From the company Genencor, for example, the lipases, or cutinases can be used, the initial enzymes were originally isolated from Pseudomonas mendocina and Fusarium so / anii. Other important commercial products are the originally marketed by Gist-Brocades preparations M1 Lipase ^® and Lipomax® ^® and the enzymes marketed by Meito Sangyo KK, Japan under the names Lipase MY-30 ^®, Lipase OF ^® and lipase PL ^® to mention also the product Lumafast® ^® from Genencor.

Compositions according to the invention can, especially if they are for the treatment of textiles are thought to contain cellulases, depending on the purpose as pure enzymes, as enzyme preparations or in the form of Mixtures in which the individual components advantageously with regard to their different performance aspects. To count these performance aspects in particular contributions to the primary washing performance, for secondary washing performance of the agent (anti-redeposition effect or graying inhibition) and softening (fabric effect), to exerting a "stone washed" effect.

A useful fungal, Endoglucanase (EC) -rich cellulase preparation, or their further developments are offered by the company Novozymes under the trade name Celluzyme®. The products Endolase® ^® and Carezyme ^®, likewise available from Novozymes, are based on the 50 kD EG and 43 kD EG from H. insolens DSM 1800. Further commercial products of this company are Cellusoft® ^® and Renozyme ^®. The latter is based on the application WO 96/29397 A1. Performance-enhanced cellulase variants are disclosed, for example, in the application WO 98/12307 A1. Likewise, the cellulases disclosed in the application WO 97/14804 A1 can be used; For example, it revealed 20 kD EG Melanocarpus, available from AB Enzymes, Finland, under the trade names Ecostone® ^® and Biotouch ^®. Further commercial products from AB Enzymes are Econase® ^® and ECOPULP ^®. Other suitable cellulases from Bacillus sp. CBS 670.93 and CBS 669.93 are disclosed in WO 96/34092 A2, wherein those derived from Bacillus sp. CBS 670.93 from the company Genencor under the trade name Puradax ^{® is} available. Further commercial products of the company Genencor are "Genencor detergent cellulase L" and IndiAge ^® Neutra.

Compositions according to the invention may also contain enzymes, which are grouped together under the term hemicellulases, in particular for the removal of certain problem soiling. These include, for example, mannanases, xanthan lyases, pectin lyases (= pectinases), pectin esterases, pectate lyases, xyloglucanases (= xylanases), pullulanases and β-glucanases. Suitable mannanases are available, for example under the name Gamanase ^® and Pektinex AR ^® from Novozymes, under the name Rohapec ^® B1 from AB Enzymes and under the name Pyrolase® ^® from Diversa Corp., San Diego, CA, United States. A suitable p-glucanase from a B. alcalophilus is disclosed, for example, in the application WO 99/06573 A1. The obtained from B. subtilis β-glucanase is available under the name Cereflo ^® from Novozymes.

To increase the bleaching effect, detergents and cleaners according to the invention may contain oxidoreductases, for example oxidases, oxygenases, catalases, peroxidases, such as halo-, chloro-, bromo-, lignin, glucose or manganese peroxidases, dioxygenases or laccases (phenol oxidases, polyphenol oxidases). contain. Suitable commercial products Denilite® ^® 1 and 2 from Novozymes should be mentioned. Advantageously, it is additionally preferred to add organic, particularly preferably aromatic, compounds which interact with the enzymes in order to enhance the activity of the relevant oxidoreductases (enhancers) or to ensure the flow of electrons (mediators) at greatly varying redox potentials between the oxidizing enzymes and the soils.

The in agents according to the invention enzymes used are either originally derived from microorganisms, about the genera Bacillus, Streptomyces, Humicola or Pseudomonas, and / or are used according to known biotechnological processes produced by suitable microorganisms, such as transgenic Expression hosts of the genera Bacillus or filamentous fungi.

The Purification of the enzymes concerned is conveniently done by itself established methods, for example about precipitation, sedimentation, concentration, Filtration of the liquid Phases, microfiltration, ultrafiltration, exposure to chemicals, Deodorization or suitable combinations of these steps.

Compositions according to the invention can the enzymes are added in any form known in the art become. These include for example, by granulation, extrusion or lyophilization obtained solid preparations or, especially in liquid or gelatinous Means, solutions the enzymes, preferably as possible concentrated, low in water and / or added with stabilizers.

Alternatively, these proteins can be encapsulated for both the solid and liquid dosage forms, for example, by spray-drying or extruding the enzyme solution together with a preferably natural polymer or in the form of capsules, for example those in which the enzymes are entrapped as in a solidified gel or in those of the core-shell type, in which an enzyme-containing core is coated with a water, air and / or chemical impermeable protective layer. In superimposed layers, additional active ingredients, such as stabilizers, emulsifiers, Pig ments, bleaches or dyes are applied. Such capsules are applied by methods known per se, for example by shaking or rolling granulation or in fluid-bed processes. Advantageously, such granules, for example by applying polymeric film-forming agent, low in dust and storage stable due to the coating.

Farther Is it possible, to assemble two or more enzymes together, making one individual granules has several enzyme activities.

In a particular embodiment, granulation of the enzymes may also be as in the application DE 10 2006 018 780 described described. In addition to the enzymes, it is also possible to granulate further sensitive detergent or cleaning agent ingredients such as fragrances, optical brighteners or the bleach activators optionally used according to the invention in order to protect them from other components, in particular from bleaching agents.

In this embodiment is the sensitive detergent or detergent content together with a chemically inert carrier material and a chemically inert binder granulated. The carrier material can selected here be inorganic substances such as clays, silicates or sulphates, in particular talc, silicic acids, metal oxides, in particular Aluminas and / or titanium dioxide, silicates, in particular phyllosilicates, Sodium aluminum silicates, bentonites and / or aluminosilicates (zeolites). It can also be an organic compound such as Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), in particular at least partially hydrolyzed PVA act. It is particularly advantageous if these compounds An additional Fulfill the benefit, For example, a builder function when using the washing or Detergent.

Under On the other hand, in this embodiment, a binder is one at room temperature firm, pasty (waxy) or liquid Understanding material that is chemically inert so far, that it is under the manufacturing, processing and storage conditions of the granules with no other of the ingredients of the granules or agent in one affecting the overall effectiveness of the granules Extent reacts. It is one of the carrier material different substance. It is or will be under the conditions the granule production at least so viscous that it is the other ingredients virtually glued together. Here, in particular, the physicochemical Interaction with the carrier material of importance, which causes that the resulting mass becomes an overall homogeneous phase, the subsequently can be converted into individual granulate particles. In this porridge, the predominant from the carrier material and binder components is formed, the remaining ingredients and in particular the ingredient to be formulated. Suitable binders are inorganic or organic substances, which do not have the described properties, for example crosslinked, polymeric compounds selected from the group of polyacrylates, Polymethacrylates, methacrylic acid-ethyl acrylate copolymers, Polyvinylpyrrolidones, polysaccharides or substituted polysaccharides, in particular cellulose ethers, and / or polyvinyl alcohols (PVA), preferably partially hydrolyzed polyvinyl alcohols and / or ethoxylated polyvinyl alcohols as well as their copolymers and mixtures. PVA or its derivatives due to their adsorption properties and their coexisting Binding effect both as a carrier material as well as a binder component suitable. You can therefore if they are not already used as a carrier material be used.

Incidentally, with respect to this embodiment, the DE 10 2006 018 780 directed.

One in an agent according to the invention contained protein may further, especially during the Storage, against damage such as inactivation, denaturation or decay, for example through physical influences, Oxidation or proteolytic cleavage are protected. In microbial Obtaining the proteins and / or enzymes is inhibiting the Proteolysis particularly preferred, especially if the means Contain proteases. Preferred agents according to the invention contain this Purpose stabilizers.

One group of stabilizers are reversible protease inhibitors. Benzamidine hydrochloride, borax, boric acids, boronic acids or their salts or esters are frequently used for this purpose, including, in particular, derivatives with aromatic groups, for example ortho, meta or para-substituted phenylboronic acids, in particular 4-formylphenylboronic acid, or the salts or Esters of the compounds mentioned. Also, peptide aldehydes, that is oligopeptides with a reduced C-terminus, especially those of 2 to 50 monomers are used for this purpose. Among the peptidic reversible protease inhibitors include ovomucoid and leupeptin. Also specific, reversible peptide inhibitors for the protease sub Tilisin and fusion proteins from proteases and specific peptide inhibitors are suitable.

Other enzyme stabilizers are amino alcohols such as mono-, di-, triethanol- and -propanolamine and mixtures thereof, aliphatic carboxylic acids up to C ₁₂ , such as succinic acid, other dicarboxylic acids or salts of said acids. End-capped fatty acid amide alkoxylates are also suitable for this purpose. Certain organic acids used as builders are additionally capable of stabilizing a contained enzyme.

low aliphatic alcohols, but especially polyols, such as Glycerine, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol or sorbitol are other often used enzyme stabilizers. Di-glycerol phosphate also protects against denaturation physical influences. Similarly, calcium and / or magnesium salts are used, such as Calcium acetate or calcium formate.

Polyamide oligomers or polymeric compounds such as lignin, water-soluble vinyl copolymers or cellulose ethers, acrylic polymers and / or polyamides stabilize the enzyme preparation, inter alia, against physical influences or pH fluctuations. Polyamine N-oxide containing polymers act simultaneously as enzyme stabilizers and as dye transfer inhibitors. Other polymeric stabilizers are linear C ₈ -C ₁₈ polyoxyalkylenes. Also, alkylpolyglycosides can stabilize the enzymatic components of the agent according to the invention and are able, preferably, to additionally increase their performance. Crosslinked N-containing compounds preferably perform a dual function as soil release agents and as enzyme stabilizers. Hydrophobic, nonionic polymer stabilizes in particular an optionally contained cellulase.

reducing agent and increase antioxidants the stability of the enzymes oxidative decay; therefor For example, sulfur-containing reducing agents are familiar. Other Examples are sodium sulfite and reducing sugars.

Especially preferably combinations of stabilizers are used, for example made of polyols, boric acid and / or borax, the combination of boric acid or borrowed, reducing Salts and succinic acid or other dicarboxylic acids or the combination of boric acid or borrowed with polyols or polyamino compounds and with reducing Salt. The effect of peptide-aldehyde stabilizers is favorably by combining with boric acid and / or boric acid derivatives and polyols increased and even further by the extra Effect of divalent cations, such as calcium ions.

There inventive agent can be offered in all conceivable forms, provide polypeptides according to the invention in all for the addition to the respective means appropriate formulations respective embodiments These include, for example, liquid formulations, solid granules or capsules.

The encapsulated form lends itself to protecting the enzymes or other ingredients from other ingredients, such as bleaches, or to allow for controlled release. Depending on the size of these capsules, a distinction is made according to milli, micro and nano capsules, with microcapsules for enzymes being particularly preferred. Such capsules, for example, with the patent applications WO 97/24177 and DE 19918267 disclosed. A possible encapsulation method is that the proteins are encapsulated in this substance, starting from a mixture of the protein solution with a solution or suspension of starch or a starch derivative. Such an encapsulation process is described in the application WO 01/38471.

in the Case of fixed means can the proteins for example in dried, granulated and / or encapsulated form can be used. They can be separated, that is as their own Phase, or with other components together in the same phase, be added with or without compaction. Should microencapsulated enzymes be processed in solid form, so the water can with out of the State of the art known from the methods of work-up resulting aqueous solutions be, like spray-drying, Centrifuging or by solubilization. The way this way obtained particles usually have a particle size between 50 and 200 μm.

The proteins may be added to liquid, gelatinous or pasty agents according to the invention in a concentrated aqueous or non-aqueous solution, suspension or emulsion starting from a protein recovery and preparation carried out in the prior art, but also in gel form or encapsulated or as a dried powder. Such washing or cleaning agents according to the invention are usually prepared by simply mixing the ingredients, which can be added in bulk or as a solution in an automatic mixer.

The Enzymes can be encapsulated or to excipients be adsorbed to protect against premature decomposition. Of the Proportion of enzymes, the enzyme liquid formulation (s) or the enzyme granules in a detergent or cleaning agent for example, about 0.01 to 5 wt .-%, preferably 0.12 to about 2.5 Wt .-% amount.

As electrolytes from the group of inorganic salts, a wide number of different salts can be used. Preferred cations are the alkali and alkaline earth metals, preferred anions are the halides and sulfates. From a production point of view, the use of NaCl or MgCl ₂ in the textile treatment agents is preferred. The proportion of electrolytes in the washing or cleaning agent is usually 0.1 to 5 wt .-%.

Non-aqueous solvents, which can be used for the washing or cleaning agent come for example, from the group of monohydric or polyhydric alcohols, Alkanolamines or glycol ethers, provided they are within the specified concentration range are miscible with water. Preferably, the solvents selected from ethanol, n- or i-propanol, butanols, glycol, propane or Butanediol, glycerol, diglycol, propyl or butyl diglycol, hexylene glycol, Ethylene glycol methyl ether, ethylene glycol ethyl ether, ethylene glycol propyl ether, Ethylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether, Diethylene glycol methyl ether, diethylene glycol ethyl ether, propylene glycol methyl, ethyl or propyl ether, Dipropylene glycol monomethyl or ethyl ether, di-isopropylene glycol monomethyl or ethyl ether, Methoxy, ethoxy or butoxytriglycol, 1-butoxyethoxy-2-propanol, 3-methyl-3-methoxybutanol, propylene glycol t-butyl ether, Di-n-octyl ether and mixtures of these solvents. Non-aqueous solvents can in the washing or cleaning agent in amounts between 0.5 and 15 Wt .-%, but preferably below 12 wt .-% and in particular below of 9 wt .-% are used.

Around the pH of the detergent or cleaning agent in the desired The use of pH-adjusting agents may be indicated be. Can be used here all known acids or alkalis, provided that their use is not from application technology or ecological establish or for reasons consumer protection. Usually exceeds the amount of these adjusting agents is not 10% by weight of the total formulation.

Of the pH of the washing or cleaning agent is preferably between 4 and 10 and preferably between 5.5 and 8.8.

In a preferred embodiment contains the washing or cleaning agent one or more perfumes in one Amount of usually to 10 wt .-%, preferably 0.01 to 5 wt .-%, in particular 0.3 to 3 wt .-%.

When Perfume oils or Fragrances can individual perfume compounds, e.g. the synthetic products of the type of esters, ethers, aldehydes, ketones, alcohols and hydrocarbons be used. However, mixtures of various are preferred Fragrances are used, which together create an appealing fragrance produce. Such perfume oils can also natural Contain fragrance mixtures, as they are accessible from plant sources.

Around the aesthetic They can improve the impression of the detergent or cleaning agent dyed with suitable dyes. Preferred dyes, the selection of which the expert has no difficulty, own a high storage stability and insensitivity to the rest Ingredients of textile treatment agents and against light and no pronounced substantivity to textile fibers, so as not to stain them.

When Foam inhibitors used in detergents or cleaners can be For example, soaps, paraffins or silicone oils come into consideration, optionally on support materials can be applied.

Suitable soil release polymers, also referred to as "anti-redeposition agents", include, for example, nonionic cellulose ethers such as methyl cellulose and methyl hydroxypropyl cellulose having a methoxy group content of 15 to 30 wt% and hydroxypropyl groups of 1 to 15 wt%, respectively based on the nonionic cellulose ether and the known from the prior art polymers of phthalic acid and / or terephthalic acid or derivatives thereof, in particular polymers of ethylene tereph thalates and / or polyethylene and / or polypropylene glycol terephthalates or anionic and / or nonionic modified derivatives of these. Suitable derivatives include the sulfonated derivatives of the phthalic and terephthalic acid polymers.

graying have the task of removing the dirt from the fiber in the fleet to keep it suspended, thus allowing the dirt to be recovered prevent. These are water-soluble Colloids mostly organic nature suitable, such as glue, Gelatin, salts of ether sulfonic acids the strength or the cellulose or salts of acidic sulfuric acid esters cellulose or starch. Also water-soluble, Acidic group-containing polyamides are suitable for this purpose. Farther can be soluble Starch preparations and other than the aforesaid starch products use, for example, degraded starch, aldehyde levels, etc. Polyvinylpyrrolidone is also useful. However, preference is given Cellulose ethers such as carboxymethyl cellulose (Na salt), methyl cellulose, Hydroxyalkylcellulose and mixed ethers such as methylhydroxyethylcellulose, Methylhydroxypropylcellulose, methylcarboxymethylcellulose and their Mixtures in amounts of 0.1 to 5 wt .-%, based on the total amount on washing or cleaning agents used.

There textile fabrics, in particular of rayon, rayon, cotton and mixtures thereof, for Can tend to wrinkles, because the individual fibers against bending, bending, pressing and squeezing are sensitive to the grain direction, the detergents or cleaning agents contain synthetic crease inhibitor. These include, for example synthetic products based on fatty acids, fatty acid esters, fatty acid amides, Alkylolestern, -alkylolamiden or fatty alcohols, usually with Ethylene oxide reacted or products based on lecithin or modified phosphoric acid ester.

to fight of microorganisms can the textile treatment agents contain antimicrobial agents. Here one differentiates depending on the antimicrobial spectrum and Mechanism of action between bacteriostats and bactericides, fungistatics and fungicides, etc. Important substances from these groups are, for example Benzalkonium chlorides, alkylarylsulfonates, halophenols and phenolic mercuric acetate, whereby in the case of the inventive washing or detergents also thoroughly can be dispensed with these compounds.

The textile treatment agents according to the invention may contain preservatives, it being preferred to use only those which have no or only a low skin-sensitizing potential. Examples are sorbic acid and its salts, benzoic acid and its salts, salicylic acid and its salts, phenoxyethanol, formic acid and its salts, 3-iodo-2-propynyl butylcarbamate, sodium N- (hydroxymethyl) glycinate, biphenyl-2-ol and mixtures thereof. A suitable preservative provides the solvent-free, aqueous combination of diazolidinyl urea, sodium benzoate and potassium sorbate (available as Euxyl K 500 ^® from Schuelke & Mayr), which can be used in a range up AH. 7

Around unwanted, caused by oxygen and other oxidative processes changes on the textile treatment agents and / or the treated textile sheets to prevent the detergents or cleaning agents contain antioxidants. To this Class of connection belong for example, substituted phenols, hydroquinones, catechols and aromatic amines and organic sulfides, polysulfides, dithiocarbamates, Phosphites, phosphonates and vitamin E.

One increased Comfort can come from the extra Use of antistatic agents that results in detergents or cleansers additionally enclosed become. Antistatic agents increase the surface conductivity and allow thus an improved drainage formed charges. External antistatic agents are usually substances with at least one hydrophilic molecule ligand and give on the surfaces a more or less hygroscopic film. These mostly surface-active Antistatic agents can be transformed into nitrogen-containing (amines, amides, quaternary ammonium compounds), phosphorus-containing (phosphoric acid ester) and sulfur-containing (alkyl sulfonates, alkyl sulfates) antistatic agents. Lauryl (or stearyl) dimethylbenzylammonium chlorides are suitable as antistatics for textile fabrics or as an additive to textile treatment agents, wherein additionally a Avivageeffekt is achieved.

To improve the rewettability of the treated fabrics and to facilitate the ironing of the treated fabrics, for example, silicone derivatives can be used in the fabric treatment agents. These additionally improve the rinsing behavior of the washing or cleaning agents by their foam-inhibiting properties. Preferred silicone derivatives are, for example, polydialkyl or alkylaryl siloxanes in which the alkyl groups have one to five carbon atoms and are completely or partially fluorinated. Preferred silicones are polydimethylsiloxanes, which may optionally be derivatized and are then amino-functional or quaternized or Si-OH, Si-H and / or Si-Cl bonds have gene. The viscosities of the preferred silicones are in the range between 100 and 100,000 mPas at 25 ° C., wherein the silicones can be used in amounts of between 0.2 and 5% by weight, based on the total amount of detergent or cleaning agent.

Finally, can the washing or cleaning agent also contain UV absorber, the on the treated textile fabrics put on and the light resistance improve the fibers. Connections that those desired Properties are, for example, those by radiationless Deactivation of effective compounds and derivatives of benzophenone with substituents in the 2- and / or 4-position. Continue to be substituted benzotriazoles, in the 3-position phenyl-substituted Acrylates (cinnamic acid derivatives), optionally with cyano groups in the 2-position, salicylates, organic Ni complexes and natural substances such as umbelliferone and the body's own urocanic acid.

Around the catalyzed by heavy metals decomposition of certain detergent ingredients to avoid Substances that complex heavy metals are used. suitable Heavy metal complexing agents are, for example, the alkali metal salts of ethylenediaminetetraacetic (EDTA) or nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA), Methylglycine trisodium salt (MGDA) and alkali metal salts of anionic polyelectrolytes like polymaleates and polysulfonates. However, the inventively be used according to the invention Phosphonates are already very good complexing agents, so on the use additional Complexing agent can also be dispensed with.

The according to the invention or detergents can for washing and / or cleaning textile fabrics, in particular colored textile fabrics, be used.

to Preparation of the detergent or cleaning agent is first a Basic recipe using standard and known methods and methods, in which, for example the constituents of the base formulation are simply mixed in stirred kettles, being water, non-aqueous solvent and surfactants, conveniently be submitted and the other ingredients, oxidoreductase and Bleach activator can be added. A separate heating in the production is not required if it is desired the temperature of the mixture should not exceed 80 ° C.

In a particular embodiment of the invention can also two spatially separated by compartmentalization Compositions are present, which only by mixing the ready to use Composition, wherein the mixing in a preferred Embodiment then only shortly before use. This way can be about Substances that destabilize each other interact be separated and / or substances that are different for their stabilization Need conditions in particular about different pH values, in the case of these Substances are kept in optimal conditions until use. Only shortly before use then becomes the ready-to-use composition by mixing the two spatially prepared separate compositions.

EXAMPLES

Example 1: Formulation of a teeth bleaching Gels and simulated body fluid

Table 1: Composition of the gel for the leave-on application

The leave-on gel shown in Table 1 is a transparent, viscous gel with a pH of about 7. Table 2: Composition of artificial saliva

Of the pH of the artificial saliva presented in Table 2 is 6.5.

Example 2: tooth bleaching in vitro under leave-on conditions

Cow teeth were with a liquid treated by discoloring human teeth to simulate. For this purpose, the teeth were treated with a tea-containing liquid at 37 ° C. The degree of discoloration was in accordance with the CIELAB protocol certainly. According to the CIELAB scale a quantitative color determination is carried out according to the parameter light-dark scale (L), red-green scale (RGC) and yellow-blue scale (YBC). There were 5 teeth each treated with the formulations to be tested.

Tabelle 3: Im Leave-on-Test getestete Zusammensetzungen und Ergebnisse

The teeth were treated with the compositions shown in Table 3. As gel base, the gel mentioned in Table 1 was used. The teeth were each contacted for 30 minutes at 32 ° C with the various compositions. Thereafter, the gel was rinsed off and the teeth were dabbed with the artificial saliva mentioned in Table 2. This procedure was repeated 28 times and then the degree of discoloration determined. The change in tooth color is indicated as the ΔE value. The ΔE value means the absolute color change and is defined as the square root of the sum of the squares of the components ΔL, Δa and Δb):

Table 3: Compositions and results tested in the leave-on test

Example 3: In vitro tooth bleaching under Toothbrush conditions

Cow teeth were with a liquid treated to discoloring human teeth to simulate. For this purpose, the teeth were treated with a teat-containing liquid at 37 C. Subsequently were each 5 teeth treated with the formulations to be tested.

The teeth were brushed with the compositions listed in Table 4, each using a mixture of the compositions with the artificial saliva mentioned in Table 2 in a ratio of 1: 3. The yellow base is mentioned in Table 1. The teeth were brushed for 15 minutes at 25 ° C and at a speed of 100 rpm in a shaker. After washing, dabbing with the desired saliva and determination of the degree of discoloration. This process was repeated three times. The degree of discoloration was determined as indicated in Example 2. Table 4: Compositions and results tested in the brush test

example recipes

2in1-Formulierungen:

The following formulations are examples of compositions according to the invention. The amount of the components is in wt .-%, each based on the total composition.

2in1 formulations:

The following commercial products were used:

Claims (24)

Containing oral and / or dental treatment at least one phosphonic acid or its salt, at least one peroxide-containing compound as well optionally a bleach activator and / or bleach catalyst. Mouth and / or dental treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that the phosphonic acids are selected from HEDP (1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonic acid), AHP (Azacycloheptane-2,2-diphosphonic acid), ATMP (aminotri (methylenephosphonic acid)), DTPMP (diethylenetriamine-penta (methylenephosphonic acid)) and PBTC (2-phosphonobutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid). Mouth and / or dental treatment according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the peroxide-containing compound selected is made of inorganic and organic peroxide compounds. Oral and / or dental treatment composition according to claim 3, characterized in that the inorganic peroxide compounds are selected from hydrogen peroxide, carbamide peroxide, alkali hypochlorite, in particular sodium hypochlorite, alkaline earth peroxide, in particular calcium peroxide, urea peroxide, Persili cat, in particular sodium persilicate, persulfate, in particular sodium persulfate, alkali metal percarbonate, in particular sodium percarbonate, alkali metal perborate, in particular sodium perborate, Alkaliperoxidisulfat, especially sodium peroxydisulfate, or alkali metal pyrophosphate peroxidate, especially tetrasodium pyrophosphate peroxidate. Mouth and / or dental treatment according to claim 3, characterized in that the organic peroxide compounds selected are from dialkyl peroxides, diacyl peroxides and peracids. Mouth and / or dental treatment according to claim 5, characterized in that the peracids are selected from peracetic acid, perphthalic acid, diperoxycarboxylic acids and Imidopercarboxylic acids. Mouth and / or dental treatment according to claim 6, characterized in that the imidoperoxycarboxylic acid is a Phthalimidoperoxycarbonsäure, especially phthalimidoperoxycaproic acid. Oral and / or dental treatment according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that it is an oral and / or Dental treatment agent acts. Mouth and / or dental treatment according to claim 8, containing, in each case based on its weight, 15 to 35 wt .-% Water and 35 to 55 wt .-% of at least one polyhydric alcohol from the group sorbitol and / or glycerol and / or 1,2-propylene glycol. Oral and / or dental treatment composition according to claim 8 or 9, characterized in that it additionally cleaning body, preferably silicas, aluminum hydroxide, alumina, calcium pyrophosphate, chalk, dicalcium phosphate dihydrate (CaHPO ₄ · 2H ₂ O), sodium aluminum silicates, especially zeolite A, organic Polymers, in particular polymethacrylates or mixtures of these friction bodies, preferably in amounts of 1 to 30 wt.%, Preferably from 2.5 to 25 wt.% And in particular from 5 to 22 wt.%, Each based on the total agent contains. Oral and / or dental treatment after one the claims 8 to 10, characterized in that it additionally phosphate (s), preferably Alkali metal phosphate (s) and especially sodium tripolyphosphate, preferably in amounts of 1 to 10 wt .-%, particularly preferably from 2 to 8% by weight and especially from 3 to 7% by weight, respectively based on the total mean. Oral and / or dental treatment after one the claims 8 to 11, characterized in that it additionally antiplaque agents, preferably p-hydroxybenzoic acid methyl, ethyl or propyl ester, sodium sorbate, sodium benzoate, bromochlorophen, Triclosan, phenyl salicylic acid ester, Biguanids z. As chlorhexidine, thymol, preferably in amounts of 0.1 to 5 wt.%, Preferably from 0.25 to 2.5 wt.% And in particular from 0.5 to 1.5% by weight, based in each case on the total agent. Oral and / or dental treatment after one the claims 8 to 12, characterized in that it additionally anti-caries agents, preferably fluorine compound (s), in particular sodium fluoride, potassium fluoride, Sodium monofluorophosphate, zinc fluoride, tin fluoride and sodium fluorosilicate, preferably in amounts of 0.01 to 5 wt.%, Preferably of 0.1 to 2.5 wt.% And in particular from 0.2 to 1.1 wt.%, in each case on the entire remedy, contains. Oral and / or dental treatment after one the claims 8 to 13, characterized in that it insensitivity the teeth enhancing substances, preferably potassium salts, more preferably Potassium nitrate and / or potassium citrate and / or potassium chloride and / or Potassium bicarbonate and / or potassium oxalate, preferably in amounts of From 0.5 to 20% by weight, more preferably from 1.0 to 15% by weight, more preferably from 2.5 to 10% by weight and especially from 4.0 to 8.0% by weight, respectively based on the total mean. Oral and / or dental treatment after one the claims 8 to 14, characterized in that it is 0.2 to 20 wt .-%, preferably 0.4 to 14 wt .-%, particularly preferably 0.5 to 3 wt .-% and in particular 0.6 to 2 wt.% Contains at least one bioactive glass. Washing and / or cleaning compositions containing at least a phosphonic acid or its salt, at least one peroxide-containing compound as well optionally a bleach activator and / or bleach catalyst. Washing and / or cleaning agent according to claim 16, characterized in that the peroxide-containing compound is selected from peracids from the group peracetic acid, perphthalic, diperoxycarboxylic and imidoperoxycarboxylic acids. Washing and / or cleaning agent according to claim 17, characterized in that the imidoperoxycarboxylic acid is a Phthalimidoperoxycarbonsäure, especially phthalimidoperoxycaproic acid. Washing and / or cleaning agents according to one of claims 16 to 18, characterized in that they at least one more Component contains selected from the group consisting of surfactants, builders, acids, alkaline Substances, hydrotropes, solvents, Thickeners, bleaches, dyes, perfumes, corrosion inhibitors, Sequestering agents, electrolytes, optical brighteners, grayness inhibitors, Silver corrosion inhibitors, color transfer inhibitors, foam inhibitors, Abrasives, UV-absorbents, solvents, abrasives, Antistatic agents, pearlescers, enzymes and skin protection agents. Washing and / or cleaning agents according to one of claims 16 to 19, characterized in that it is a solid, gelatinous, pasty or liquid Composition is. Product containing a washing and / or cleaning agent according to one of the claims 16 to 20 and a spray dispenser for dosing the composition as an aerosol and / or as a foam. Use of an oral and / or dental treatment according to one of the claims 1 to 15 for cleaning and / or lightening and / or bleaching of teeth and / or for effecting improved bleaching effect on teeth. Use of a washing and / or cleaning agent according to one of the claims 16 to 20 for cleaning and / or whitening and / or bleaching Textiles and / or to effect an improved bleaching effect on textiles. Use of a washing and / or cleaning agent according to one of the claims 16 to 20 for cleaning and / or whitening and / or bleaching hard surfaces and / or for effecting an improved bleaching effect on hard Surfaces.