DE102006021597A1 - Network unit`s e.g. switching station, impairment detecting device, has wireless transmitter arranged in or at housing, to send signal to external receiver, as long as there is no impairment detected in network unit by units - Google Patents
Network unit`s e.g. switching station, impairment detecting device, has wireless transmitter arranged in or at housing, to send signal to external receiver, as long as there is no impairment detected in network unit by units Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102006021597A1 DE102006021597A1 DE102006021597A DE102006021597A DE102006021597A1 DE 102006021597 A1 DE102006021597 A1 DE 102006021597A1 DE 102006021597 A DE102006021597 A DE 102006021597A DE 102006021597 A DE102006021597 A DE 102006021597A DE 102006021597 A1 DE102006021597 A1 DE 102006021597A1
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- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- impairment
- detecting
- network element
- housing
- switching station
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R31/00—Coupling parts supported only by co-operation with counterpart
- H01R31/06—Intermediate parts for linking two coupling parts, e.g. adapter
- H01R31/065—Intermediate parts for linking two coupling parts, e.g. adapter with built-in electric apparatus
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
- H02J13/00001—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by the display of information or by user interaction, e.g. supervisory control and data acquisition systems [SCADA] or graphical user interfaces [GUI]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
- H02J13/00006—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
- H02J13/00022—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using wireless data transmission
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
- H02J13/00032—Systems characterised by the controlled or operated power network elements or equipment, the power network elements or equipment not otherwise provided for
- H02J13/0005—Systems characterised by the controlled or operated power network elements or equipment, the power network elements or equipment not otherwise provided for the elements or equipment being or involving power plugs or sockets
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02B90/20—Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S10/00—Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
- Y04S10/40—Display of information, e.g. of data or controls
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S40/00—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
- Y04S40/12—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
- Y04S40/126—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment using wireless data transmission
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung und ein System zum Erkennen einer Beeinträchtigung eines Netzelementes.The The invention relates to a device and a system for recognition an impairment a network element.
Kritische Netzinfrastrukturen umfassen typischerweise Netzelemente, wie z.B. Vermittlungsstellen oder Umspannwerke, und Verbindungen zwischen den Netzelementen. Verbindungen sind beispielsweise Leitungen oder Leitungswege. Bei einem Ausfall von Teilen der Netzinfrastruktur wird in der Regel nur über ein Netzmanagementsystem sichtbar, welche Netzelemente betroffen sind. Das Netzmanagementsystem kann jedoch auch ausfallen und steht üblicherweise nur dem Netzwerkbetreiber zur Verfügung. Ferner ist der Informationsgehalt des Netzwerkmanagementsystems begrenzt, da dieses wenn, dann nur einen geringen Rückschluss über physikalische Schäden, wie Stromausfall, Brand oder Überflutung des betroffenen Netzelementes, erlaubt. Ein weiterer Nachteil besteht darin, dass Außenstehende, wie z.B. Regierungsstellen oder Notfalldienste, nicht klar erkennen können, welche Teile von Netzelementen verschiedener Netze nach einem Schadenseintritt unversehrt sind und wie stark die Schäden die Netzinfrastruktur beeinflusst haben.critical Network infrastructures typically include network elements, such as network elements. Switching stations or substations, and connections between the network elements. Connections are, for example, lines or Line paths. In case of failure of parts of the network infrastructure is usually only about a network management system can see which network elements are affected are. However, the network management system can also fail and is usually only available to the network operator. Furthermore, the information content limited by the network management system, since this if, then only a little conclusion about physical damage such as power failure, fire or flooding of the affected network element allowed. Another disadvantage is in that outsiders, such as. Government agencies or emergency services, not clear can, which parts of network elements of different networks after a damage occurrence are intact and how much the damage affects the network infrastructure to have.
Um einen Überblick über unversehrte Netzelemente bzw. das Ausmaß beschädigter Netzelemente zu erhalten, wird üblicherweise die Netzinfrastruktur vor Ort z.B. durch Rettungskräfte, Feuerwehr oder Wartungspersonal überprüft. Einzelne Informationen des Netzmanagementsystems können auch zur Schadensanalyse herangezogen werden. Diese geben jedoch nur wenig Auskunft über physikalische Schäden, da Netzmanagementsysteme nur funktionale Störungen melden.Around an overview of intact Network elements or the extent of damaged network elements It is customary to obtain the on-site network infrastructure e.g. by rescue workers, fire department or Maintenance staff checked. Separate Information of the network management system can also be used for damage analysis be used. However, these give little information about physical damage since Network management systems only report functional faults.
Die Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es daher, eine Vorrichtung anzugeben, mit der unabhängig von einem Netzmanagementsystem in relativ einfacher und schneller Weise der Zustand eines Netzelementes an eine zentrale Stelle übermittelt werden kann.The The object of the invention is therefore to provide a device with the independent from a network management system in a relatively easier and faster way Way the state of a network element transmitted to a central location can be.
Die Aufgabe wird gelöst durch eine Vorrichtung zum Erkennen einer Beeinträchtigung eines Netzelementes, aufweisend ein Gehäuse, im oder am Gehäuse angeordnete Mittel zum Erkennen einer Beeinträchtigung, einen im oder am Gehäuse angeordneten drahtlosen Sender, der ein Signal an einen externen Empfänger sendet, solange die Mittel zum Erkennen einer Beeinträchtigung keine Beeinträchtigung des Netzelementes erkennen, und einen Anschluss zum Anschließen der Vorrichtung an ein elektrisches Energienetz, um die Mittel zum Erkennen einer Beeinträchtigung und den Sender mit elektrischer Energie zu versorgen. Die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung ist mit seinem Anschluss an die elektrische Energieversorgung des Netzelementes, das z.B. eine Vermittlungsstation oder ein Umspannwerk ist, angeschlossen und umfasst die Mittel zum Erkennen einer Beeinträchtigung, die nach einer Variante der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung einen Wassermelder, einen Rauchmelder und/oder einen Hitzemelder aufweisen. Mit dem Wassermelder kann z.B. eine Überschwemmung des Netzelementes und mit dem Rauch- oder Hitzemelder kann ein Feuere innerhalb des Netzelementes erkannt werden.The Task is solved by a device for detecting an impairment a network element, comprising a housing, arranged in or on the housing Means for detecting an impairment, in or on casing arranged wireless transmitter, which sends a signal to an external receiver sends as long as the means of detecting an impairment no impairment recognize the network element, and a connection for connecting the Device to an electrical energy network to the means of recognition an impairment and to provide the transmitter with electrical energy. The device according to the invention is with its connection to the electrical power supply of the Network element, e.g. is a switching station or a substation, connected and includes the means for detecting an impairment, the according to a variant of the device according to the invention a water detector, have a smoke detector and / or a heat detector. With the Water detector may e.g. a flood the network element and the smoke or heat detector can be a fire be recognized within the network element.
Solange diese Mittel keine Beeinträchtigung des Netzelementes erkennen oder solange die elektrische Energieversorgung des Netzelementes intakt ist, sendet der drahtlose Sender der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung ein Signal an den externen Empfänger. Solange der Empfänger dieses Signal empfängt, kann davon ausgegangen werden, dass das entsprechende Netzelement unbeeinträchtigt ist, was z.B. in einem zentralen Lagezentrum beispielsweise auf einem Bildschirm dargestellt werden kann. Aufgrund des drahtlosen Senders, der das Signal z.B. periodisch und/oder verschlüsselt sendet, wird keine aufwändige Übertragungsinfrastruktur für das gesendete Signal benötigt. Vielmehr braucht die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung lediglich in eine Steckdose des Netzelementes gesteckt werden, um das Netzelement zu überwachen.So long these means do not affect the Detect network element or as long as the electrical power supply of the network element is intact, the wireless transmitter sends the device according to the invention a signal to the external receiver. As long as the receiver receives this signal, can be assumed that the corresponding network element unimpaired is what e.g. in a central situation center, for example can be displayed on a screen. Due to the wireless Transmitter which transmits the signal e.g. sends periodically and / or encrypted, does not become a complicated transmission infrastructure for the sent signal needed. Rather, the device of the invention needs only in a socket of the network element can be plugged to the network element to monitor.
Gemäß einer Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung weist diese eine Sollbruchstelle zum Unterbrechen der Energieversorgung vom Anschluss zum Anschließen der Vorrichtung an ein elektrisches Energienetz zum Sender auf. Die Sollbruchstelle wird z.B. durch eine Explosion im Netzelement oder in der Umgebung durchbrochen, wodurch die elektrische Energieversorgung zum Sender unterbrochen wird, woraufhin dieser kein Signal mehr sendet. Aufgrund des Ausbleibens des Signals kann der Empfänger auf ein beeinträchtigtes Netzelement schließen und eine entsprechende Information anzeigen.According to one embodiment the device according to the invention this has a predetermined breaking point for interrupting the power supply from the connection to the connection the device to an electrical power grid to the transmitter. The Predetermined breaking point is e.g. by an explosion in the network element or breached in the area, reducing the electrical energy supply to the transmitter is interrupted, whereupon this no signal sends. Due to the absence of the signal, the receiver can an impaired network element shut down and display corresponding information.
Wenn nach einer weiteren Variante der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung diese eine elektrische Steckdose zum Anschließen eines elektrischen oder elektronischen Gerätes aufweist, dann blockiert die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung keine Steckdose des Netzelementes. Die Sollbruchstelle ist bevorzugt derart ausgeführt, dass sie bei Unterbrechung eine elektrische Verbindung zwischen dem Anschluss und der Steckdose unbeeinflusst lässt. Somit kann bei einer Beeinträchtigung des Netzelementes das elektronische bzw. elektrische Gerät noch mit elektrischer Energie versorgt werden, solange die Energieversorgung des Netzelementes noch nicht zusammengebrochen ist.If according to a further variant of the device according to the invention this one electrical socket for connecting an electrical or electronic equipment has, then blocks the device according to the invention no outlet of the network element. The predetermined breaking point is preferably designed such that if interrupted, an electrical connection between the connection and the socket is left unaffected. Thus, in case of impairment the network element, the electronic or electrical device with electrical energy will be supplied as long as the power supply of the network element has not yet collapsed.
Der Sender der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung sendet sein Signal solange die Mittel zum Erkennen der Beeinträchtigung keine Beeinträchtigung des Netzelementes erkennen und solange die Energieversorgung des Netzelementes intakt ist. Um die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung relativ einfach auszuführen, ist diese nach einer Ausführungsform derart ausgeführt, dass dessen Sender kein Signal mehr sendet, wenn die Mittel zum Erkennen einer Beeinträchtigung eine Beeinträchtigung des Netzelementes erkennen.The transmitter of the device according to the invention sends its signal as long as the means for detecting the impairment no impairment recognize the network element and as long as the power supply of the network element is intact. In order to carry out the device according to the invention relatively simply, according to one embodiment it is designed in such a way that its transmitter no longer sends a signal if the means for detecting an impairment detect an impairment of the network element.
Die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung kann insbesondere Teil eines Systems zum Erkennen einer Beeinträchtigung mehrerer Netzelemente sein. Dieses System umfasst eine Mehrzahl von Vorrichtungen zum Erkennen einer Beeinträchtigung eines Netzelemen tes, die jeweils einem Netzelement zugeordnet sind, einen Empfänger, der die von den Vorrichtungen zum Erkennen einer Beeinträchtigung eines Netzelementes gesendeten Signale empfängt, und ein Sichtgerät zum Visualisieren der Zustände der Netzelemente.The inventive device in particular, may be part of a system for detecting impairment be several network elements. This system includes a plurality of devices for detecting an impairment of a Netzelemen tes, each associated with a network element, a receiver, the that of the devices for detecting an impairment receives a signal transmitted by a network element, and a visualization device the states the network elements.
Aufgrund
der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung
bzw. des erfindungsgemäßen Systems
ergeben sich u. A. folgende Vorteile:
Insbesondere nach Großschäden kann
ein Lagebild über
mehrere Netze hinweg unabhängig
zentral ermittelt werden.Due to the device according to the invention or the system according to the invention, u. A. the following advantages:
Especially after major losses, a situation picture can be independently determined centrally over several networks.
Eine Vorort-Besichtigung der einzelnen Netzelemente zum Erheben eines Lagebildes kann unterbleiben.A On-site inspection of the individual network elements to collect a Situation picture can be omitted.
Ein Zugriff auf Daten eines Netzbetreibers, die z.B. von einem Netzmanagementsystem stammen, ist für eine Schadensermittlung nicht erforderlich.One Access to data of a network operator, e.g. from a network management system come is for a determination of damage is not required.
Ein System mit mehreren erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtungen ermöglicht eine relativ flexible Ausstattung von Infrastrukturen.One System with several devices according to the invention allows a relatively flexible equipment of infrastructures.
Die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung benötigt keinen integrierten Empfänger.The inventive device does not need one integrated receiver.
Schäden können unabhängig vom betroffenen Netz gemeldet werden.Damages can be independent of affected network.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in den beigefügten schematischen Figuren exemplarisch dargestellt. Es zeigen:One embodiment the invention is in the attached schematic figures illustrated by way of example. Show it:
Die
Die
Im
Falle des vorliegenden Ausführungsbeispiels
umfasst die Vorrichtung
Die
Vorrichtung
Im
Falle des vorliegenden Ausführungsbeispiels
umfasst die Vorrichtung
Solange
der Sensor
Erkennt
der Wassermelder
Im
Falle des beschriebenen Ausführungsbeispiels
sendet der Sender
Die
Vorrichtung
Im
beschriebenen Ausführungsbeispiel
sendet der Sender
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102006021597A DE102006021597A1 (en) | 2006-05-09 | 2006-05-09 | Network unit`s e.g. switching station, impairment detecting device, has wireless transmitter arranged in or at housing, to send signal to external receiver, as long as there is no impairment detected in network unit by units |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102006021597A DE102006021597A1 (en) | 2006-05-09 | 2006-05-09 | Network unit`s e.g. switching station, impairment detecting device, has wireless transmitter arranged in or at housing, to send signal to external receiver, as long as there is no impairment detected in network unit by units |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE102006021597A1 true DE102006021597A1 (en) | 2007-11-22 |
Family
ID=38607734
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE102006021597A Withdrawn DE102006021597A1 (en) | 2006-05-09 | 2006-05-09 | Network unit`s e.g. switching station, impairment detecting device, has wireless transmitter arranged in or at housing, to send signal to external receiver, as long as there is no impairment detected in network unit by units |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE102006021597A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111681397A (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2020-09-18 | 广东电网有限责任公司梅州供电局 | Distribution network automation short message sending method, sending system and storage medium |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH620267A5 (en) * | 1976-06-30 | 1980-11-14 | Security Patrols Co | |
EP0316853B1 (en) * | 1987-11-17 | 1994-03-09 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Cableless danger signal system |
DE69114682T2 (en) * | 1991-01-18 | 1996-07-18 | Alain Arnaud | Electrical control and control system of a functional unit, in particular a house of a building, a ship or the like. |
DE29601184U1 (en) * | 1996-01-25 | 1997-05-28 | HTE Mindermann GmbH, 40883 Ratingen | Room surveillance system |
DE10241907A1 (en) * | 2002-09-06 | 2004-03-11 | Bircher Reglomat Ag | Burglary protection for windows, doors and gates |
-
2006
- 2006-05-09 DE DE102006021597A patent/DE102006021597A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH620267A5 (en) * | 1976-06-30 | 1980-11-14 | Security Patrols Co | |
EP0316853B1 (en) * | 1987-11-17 | 1994-03-09 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Cableless danger signal system |
DE69114682T2 (en) * | 1991-01-18 | 1996-07-18 | Alain Arnaud | Electrical control and control system of a functional unit, in particular a house of a building, a ship or the like. |
DE29601184U1 (en) * | 1996-01-25 | 1997-05-28 | HTE Mindermann GmbH, 40883 Ratingen | Room surveillance system |
DE10241907A1 (en) * | 2002-09-06 | 2004-03-11 | Bircher Reglomat Ag | Burglary protection for windows, doors and gates |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111681397A (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2020-09-18 | 广东电网有限责任公司梅州供电局 | Distribution network automation short message sending method, sending system and storage medium |
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