DE102005036869A1 - Multilayer connected structure for covering interiors or exteriors of buildings has transparent rigid layer with connected light conductive fibers joined to an external light source - Google Patents
Multilayer connected structure for covering interiors or exteriors of buildings has transparent rigid layer with connected light conductive fibers joined to an external light source Download PDFInfo
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- DE102005036869A1 DE102005036869A1 DE200510036869 DE102005036869A DE102005036869A1 DE 102005036869 A1 DE102005036869 A1 DE 102005036869A1 DE 200510036869 DE200510036869 DE 200510036869 DE 102005036869 A DE102005036869 A DE 102005036869A DE 102005036869 A1 DE102005036869 A1 DE 102005036869A1
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- composite structure
- optical fibers
- rigid layer
- structure according
- light
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/08—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer the fibres or filaments of a layer being of different substances, e.g. conjugate fibres, mixture of different fibres
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
- B32B17/10064—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising at least two glass sheets, only one of which being an outer layer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
- B32B21/04—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B21/08—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
- B32B9/002—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising natural stone or artificial stone
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
- B32B9/04—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
- B32B9/04—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B9/045—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
- B44C5/005—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies comprising inserts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
- B44C5/04—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
- B44C5/0446—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers bearing graphical information
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44F—SPECIAL DESIGNS OR PICTURES
- B44F1/00—Designs or pictures characterised by special or unusual light effects
- B44F1/06—Designs or pictures characterised by special or unusual light effects produced by transmitted light, e.g. transparencies, imitations of glass paintings
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0005—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being of the fibre type
- G02B6/001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being of the fibre type the light being emitted along at least a portion of the lateral surface of the fibre
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/05—5 or more layers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/42—Alternating layers, e.g. ABAB(C), AABBAABB(C)
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/412—Transparent
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2419/00—Buildings or parts thereof
- B32B2419/04—Tiles for floors or walls
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2290/00—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
- E04F2290/02—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for accommodating service installations or utility lines, e.g. heating conduits, electrical lines, lighting devices or service outlets
- E04F2290/026—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for accommodating service installations or utility lines, e.g. heating conduits, electrical lines, lighting devices or service outlets for lighting
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V2200/00—Use of light guides, e.g. fibre optic devices, in lighting devices or systems
- F21V2200/10—Use of light guides, e.g. fibre optic devices, in lighting devices or systems of light guides of the optical fibres type
- F21V2200/15—Use of light guides, e.g. fibre optic devices, in lighting devices or systems of light guides of the optical fibres type the light being emitted along at least a portion of the outer surface of the guide
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung geht aus von einer mehrschichtigen Verbundstruktur zur Verkleidung der Innen- oder Außenseite von Gebäuden oder Gebäudeteilen und zur Herstellung von beweglichen Gegenständen.The The invention is based on a multilayer composite structure Covering the inside or outside of buildings or building parts and for the production of movable objects.
Aus
dem Stand der Technik, beispielsweise der
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde eine Verbundstruktur zur Verfügung zu stellen, welche so beleuchtbar ist, dass das Licht über die Fläche der Verbundstruktur abgegeben wird, wobei die Lichtquelle nicht in der Verbundstruktur angeordnet ist.Of the Invention has the object of providing a composite structure available which is so illuminable that the light over the Area of Composite structure is emitted, the light source is not in the Composite structure is arranged.
Die Erfindung und ihre VorteileThe invention and their benefits
Zur Lösung dieser Ausgabe ist die erfindungsgemäße Verbundstruktur mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 mit einer oder mehreren Lichtleitfasern, beispielsweise einem Gewebe aus Lichtleitfasern, ausgestattet. Diese werden auf eine erste starre Schicht aus einem lichtdurchlässigen Material flächig aufgebracht und mit dieser Schicht direkt oder indirekt verbunden. Dabei können zwischen der starren Schicht und den Lichtleitfasern zusätzliche Schichten oder Elemente vorgesehen sein, welche insbesondere der Gestaltung dienen. Voraussetzung hierfür ist, dass diese Schichten oder Elemente zumindest teilweise lichtdurchlässig sind. An den Lichtleitfasern, beispielsweise im Randbereich der Verbundstruktur, sind ein oder mehrere Anschlüsse zum Verbinden des Gewebes mit einer oder mehreren Lichtquellen außerhalb der Verbundstruktur vorgesehen. Über diese Anschlüsse kann entweder das Licht einer Lichtquelle direkt in die Lichtleitfasern einer Verbundstruktur eingespeist werden, oder es können die Lichtleitfasern mehrerer Verbundstrukturen miteinander verbunden werden. Darüber hinaus können die Lichtleitfasern über einen oder mehrere Lichtleiter mit einer räumlich getrennt von der Verbundstruktur angeordneten Lichtquelle verbunden werden.to solution This issue is the composite structure according to the invention with the Features of claim 1 with one or more optical fibers, For example, a fabric of optical fibers, equipped. These are applied to a first rigid layer of a translucent material flat applied and connected directly or indirectly with this layer. It can additional layers between the rigid layer and the optical fibers or elements may be provided, which in particular the design serve. Prerequisite for this is that these layers or elements are at least partially translucent. At the optical fibers, for example in the edge region of the composite structure, are one or more connections for connecting the tissue to one or more light sources outside provided the composite structure. about these connections Either the light of a light source directly into the optical fibers a composite structure can be fed, or it can be the optical fibers several composite structures are interconnected. Furthermore can the optical fibers over one or more optical fibers with a spatially separated from the composite structure arranged light source can be connected.
Dies ermöglicht es beispielsweise, die Lichtquellen zur Beleuchtung einer mit erfindungsgemäßen Verbundstrukturen in Form von Platten ausgestatteten Gebäudefassade zentral im Gebäude anzuordnen. Dadurch wird die Wartung und der Austausch einer Lichtquelle durch eine andere Lichtquelle erheblich erleichtert.This allows For example, the light sources for illuminating a composite structures according to the invention in the form of panels equipped building facade centrally in the building to arrange. This will perform the maintenance and replacement of a light source makes a different light source much easier.
Je nach Ausgestaltung der Lichtleitfasern tritt Licht in geringem oder weniger geringem Maße seitlich aus den Fasern aus. Dies führt dazu, dass die in der Verbundstruktur angeordneten Lichtleitfasern bei der Einspeisung von Licht über die gesamte Fläche Licht geringer Intensität abstrahlen. Dieses Licht kann die starre Schicht passieren. Es führt zu einem gleichmäßigen Schimmern der Verbundstruktur. Durch Ein- und Ausschalten der Lichtquelle und durch Verändern der Farbe des Lichts der Lichtquelle kann das Aussehen der Verbundstruktur verändert werden. Zusätzliche Effekte können erzielt werden, wenn verschiedene Lichtfasern, beispielsweise die Kett- und Schussfäden eines Gewebes oder einzelne Bereiche des Gewebes an unterschiedliche Lichtquellen angeschlossen sind. Auch in diesem Fall kann über die Farbe des Lichts und eine zeitliche Veränderung der Lichtintensität eine besondere Gestaltung erzielt werden.ever After refinement of the optical fibers, light enters low or less small dimensions laterally out of the fibers. This leads to that in the composite structure arranged optical fibers in the supply of light over the entire surface light low intensity radiate. This light can pass through the rigid layer. It leads to a uniform shimmer the composite structure. By switching the light source on and off and by changing The color of the light of the light source can change the appearance of the composite structure to be changed. additional Effects can obtained when different optical fibers, for example the warp and weft threads a tissue or individual areas of the tissue to different Light sources are connected. Also in this case can over the Color of light and a temporal change in light intensity a special one Design can be achieved.
Die Lichtleitfasern können zu einem Gewebe aus Kett- und Schussfäden miteinander verwoben sein oder einfach nebeneinander mit parallelem Verlauf angeordnet sein. Darüber hinaus ist eine zufällige, ungeordnete Anordnung der Lichtleitfasern möglich.The Optical fibers can woven into a fabric of warp and weft threads or simply be arranged side by side with a parallel course. About that addition is a random, disordered arrangement of the optical fibers possible.
Die Lichtleitfasern können beispielsweise auf das starre plattenartige Element oder sonstige Elemente aufgeklebt sein, in ein Gießharz eingebettet sein oder zwischen mehreren Schichten eingeklemmt sein. Je nach Einsatzbereich müssen die Randbereiche der Verbundstruktur abgedichtet sein, damit kein Wasser oder Verunreinigungen in die Verbundstruktur eindringen können. Hierzu kann die Verbundstruktur von einem Rahmen umgeben sein, der darüber hinaus der Befestigung der Verbundstruktur an einem Gebäude, einer Gebäudestruktur oder einem beweglichen Gegenstand dient.The Optical fibers can For example, on the rigid plate-like element or other Be glued elements, embedded in a casting resin or be sandwiched between several layers. Depending on the application have to the edge areas of the composite structure must be sealed so that no Water or contaminants can penetrate into the composite structure. For this The composite structure may be surrounded by a frame beyond that the attachment of the composite structure to a building, a building structure or serves a movable object.
Die Verbundstruktur kann beispielsweise die Form einer flachen Platte, einer geformten Platte, einer Schale, eines Rohrs, eines Kegels oder eines unregelmäßig geformten Körpers aufweisen. Die Form hängt von dem jeweiligen Einsatzbereichs ab.The Composite structure may be, for example, the shape of a flat plate, a shaped plate, a shell, a pipe, a cone or an irregularly shaped one body exhibit. The shape hangs from the respective field of application.
Nach einer vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist eine zweite flächige starre oder flexible Schicht vorgesehen. Diese kann entweder zwischen der ersten starren Schicht und den Lichtleitfasern oder auf der der ersten starren Schicht abgewandten Seite der Lichtleitfasern angeordnet sein. Während im ersten Fall das durch die Lichtleitfasern transportierte Licht durch die zweite Schicht hindurchscheint, werden im zweiten Fall die Lichtleitfasern zwischen der ersten starren Schicht und der zweiten Schicht eingespannt. Bei der zweiten Schicht kann es sich beispielsweise um ein Furnier aus Holz oder Stein, insbesondere Natursteinfurnier, ein Bild, eine Fotografie oder ein grafisches Muster handeln. Der Träger für Bilder, Fotografien oder grafische Muster kann beispielsweise aus Papier, Stoff oder Kunststofffolie bestehen. Je nach Position der zweiten Schicht relativ zu den Lichtleitfasern und der ersten starren Schicht dient das zusätzliche flächige Element entweder der optischen Gestaltung oder dem Schutz des Gewebes.According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, a second planar rigid or flexible layer is provided. This can either be between the first rigid layer and the optical fibers or on the side facing away from the first rigid layer side of the optical fibers. While in the first case the light transported through the optical fibers passes through the second layer, in the second case the optical fibers are clamped between the first rigid layer and the second layer. The second layer may be, for example, a veneer made of wood or stone, in particular natural stone veneer, an image, a photograph or a graphic pattern. The carrier for pictures, photographs or graphic patterns may consist of paper, cloth or plastic film, for example. Depending on the position of the second layer relative to the optical fibers and the first rigid layer, the additional planar element serves either the optical design or the protection of the tissue.
Nach einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung besteht die erste starre Schicht aus Glas oder Kunststoff. Je nach Einsatzbereich der Verbundstruktur sind an die Oberfläche der ersten starren Schicht an die Wetterfestigkeit besondere Anforderungen gestellt. In Abhängigkeit dieser Anforderungen wird der jeweils geeignetere Werkstoff ausgewählt.To a further advantageous embodiment of the invention the first rigid layer of glass or plastic. Depending on the application of the composite structure are at the surface of the first rigid layer made special demands on the weather resistance. Dependent on these requirements, the more suitable material is selected.
Nach einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung weist die Oberfläche der ersten starren Schicht eine das Licht streuende Oberflächenstruktur auf, oder ist bedruckt. Zur Gestaltung der Oberfläche kann diese beispielsweise bedruckt, geätzt, beschichtet, graviert oder mit einem Sandstrahlgerät bearbeitet sein. Die Oberflächenstruktur oder der Druck können auf der nach außen weisenden Oberfläche, oder auf der dem Gewebe zugewandten Oberfläche vorgesehen sein. Darüber hinaus ist eine Gestaltung beider Oberflächen möglich.To a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, the surface the first rigid layer has a light scattering surface structure on, or is printed. To design the surface can For example, these are printed, etched, coated, engraved or with a sandblaster be edited. The surface structure or the pressure can on the outside pointing surface, or be provided on the tissue-facing surface. Furthermore is a design of both surfaces possible.
Nach einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung sind die Lichtleitfasern gezielt beschädigt, um das Licht seitlich kontrolliert aus den Lichtleitfasern austreten zu lassen. Eine derartige Beschädigung wird beispielsweise durch das Auftragen einer ätzenden Lösung auf die Lichtleitfasern oder die Bearbeitung mittels eines Lasers erreicht, der von den Lichtleitfasern Material abträgt. Darüber hinaus sind mechanische Verfahren möglich, die einen Materialabtrag von den Lichtleitfasern bewirken. Die Beschädigung der Fasern führt dazu, dass das Licht in den Lichtleitfasern an der Grenzfläche zum Mantel nicht oder nur teilweise reflektiert wird. Das Licht kann damit in stärkerem Maße seitlich aus den Lichtleitfasern austreten als bei einer unbeschädigten Lichtleitfaser. Auf diese Weise können Muster oder Schriftzüge in das Gewebe oder die Ansammlung der Lichtleitfasern einer Verbundstruktur eingebracht werden. Bei der Einspeisung von Licht in die Lichtleitfasern leuchten die Fehlstellen beziehungsweise beschädigten Bereiche stärker als die übrige Bereiche der Lichtleitfasern.To a further advantageous embodiment of the invention are the Optical fibers intentionally damaged, in order to exit the light laterally from the optical fibers allow. Such damage For example, by applying a caustic solution to the optical fibers or the processing is achieved by means of a laser, that of the optical fibers Material removes. Furthermore mechanical processes are possible which cause a removal of material from the optical fibers. The damage of the Fibers leads to that the light in the optical fibers at the interface with the mantle is not or only partially reflected. The light can do that in stronger Dimensions on the side emerge from the optical fibers than an undamaged optical fiber. That way you can Patterns or logos into the tissue or accumulation of the optical fibers of a composite structure be introduced. When feeding light into the optical fibers the defects or damaged areas shine stronger than the remaining areas the optical fibers.
Nach einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist eine Steuerung vorgesehen, um die Einspeisung von Licht durch die Lichtquellen über der Zeit oder in Abhängigkeit von Ereignissen zu verändern. Die Steuerung kann beispielsweise vorsehen, dass das Licht abwechselnd heller und dunkler wird. Dadurch leuchtet ein durch die Beschädigung der Lichtleitfaserns erzieltes Muster oder ein Schriftzug nicht kontinuierlich auf. Um bestimmte Ereignisse zu erfassen, können Sensoren wie beispielsweise Fotozellen oder Bewegungsmelder vorgesehen sein. Die Verwendung derartiger Sensoren hat den Vorteil, dass eine Beleuchtung der Verbundstruktur nur dann erfolgt, wenn beispielsweise eine Person sich nähert, oder sich die Helligkeitsverhältnisse ändern.To a further advantageous embodiment of the invention is a Control provided to the feed of light through the light sources over the Time or depending to change events. The controller may for example provide that the light alternately gets lighter and darker. This lights up due to the damage of the Optical fiber pattern or lettering is not continuous on. To detect certain events, sensors such as Photocells or motion detectors may be provided. The usage Such sensors have the advantage that illumination of the composite structure only then takes place, for example, when a person approaches, or the brightness conditions change.
Nach einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung sind als Lichtquellen Laser, Leuchtdioden, Glühlampen, Glasentladungslampen oder Leuchtstoffröhren vorgesehen.To a further advantageous embodiment of the invention are as Light sources Lasers, light emitting diodes, incandescent lamps, glass discharge lamps or fluorescent tubes intended.
Die erfindungsgemäße Verbundstruktur kann an der Innen- und Außenseite von Gebäuden, an Gebäudeteilen oder an beweglichen Gegenständen angeordnet werden. Da zur Beleuchtung der Verbundstruktur kein Strom, sondern lediglich Licht geleitet werden muss, ist eine aufwändige Isolation der Zuführungen nicht notwendig. Der Einsatz in Bereichen, in denen Wasser oder Feuchtigkeit auftreten kann, ist daher wesentlich einfacher als bei Verbundstrukturen, welche mit Lichtquellen ausgestattet sind. Die Verbundstruktur kann im Bereich der Architektur und des Produktdesigns als konstruktives und dekoratives Element eingesetzt werden. Neben der Verkleidung von Fassaden, Wänden, Decken, Dächern und Böden können auch Gebäudeteile, wie Türen, Treppen, Geländer, Fenster, Säulen oder Brüstungen gestaltet werden. Im Bereich der beweglichen Gegenstände kann die Verbundstruktur bei Möbeln und der Innenausstattung von Räumen, beispielsweise für Tischplatten, Raumteiler oder Schrankwände, bei Fahrzeugen, Telekommunikationsgeräten und elektrischen sowie elektronischen Geräten eingesetzt werden. Neben der Vielzahl gestalterischer Möglichkeiten bietet die Verbundstruktur den Vorteil, dass mit Hilfe des Gewebes Informationen, wie beispielsweise die Anzeige von Fluchtwegen, Wegweiser oder Werbung angezeigt werden kann.The inventive composite structure can on the inside and outside of buildings, at buildings or on moving objects to be ordered. Because there is no power to illuminate the composite structure, but only light has to be conducted, is a complex isolation the feeders unnecessary. Use in areas where water or Moisture can occur, therefore, is much easier than in composite structures equipped with light sources. The Composite structure may be in the field of architecture and product design be used as a constructive and decorative element. Next the cladding of facades, walls, Ceilings, roofs and Soils can too Parts of the building, like doors, stairs, Railing, Windows, columns or parapets designed become. In the field of moving objects, the composite structure in furniture and the interior decoration of rooms, for example Table tops, room dividers or wall units, in vehicles, telecommunications equipment and electrical and electronic devices are used. Next the variety of creative possibilities The composite structure offers the advantage of using the fabric Information, such as the display of escape routes, signposts or advertising can be displayed.
Weitere Vorteile und vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind der nachfolgenden Beschreibung der Zeichnung und den Ansprüchen zu entnehmen.Further Advantages and advantageous embodiments of the invention are the to be found in the following description of the drawing and the claims.
Zeichnungdrawing
In der Zeichnung sind drei Ausführungsbeispiele einer erfindungsgemäßen Verbundstruktur in Form einer Verbundplatte dargestellt. Es zeigen:In the drawing are three embodiments a composite structure according to the invention represented in the form of a composite plate. Show it:
Beschreibung der Ausführungsbeispieledescription the embodiments
Bei
dem dritten Ausführungsbeispiel
entfällt die
erste Glasscheibe
Sämtliche Merkmale der Erfindung können sowohl einzeln als auch in beliebiger Kombination miteinander erfindungswesentlich sein.All Features of the invention can be both individually as well as in any combination with each other invention essential be.
- 11
- Glasscheibepane
- 22
- NatursteinfurnierNatural stone veneer
- 33
- Glasscheibepane
- 44
- Gewebe aus Lichtleitfaserntissue made of optical fibers
- 55
- Anschlussconnection
- 66
- Glasscheibepane
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
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DE200510036869 DE102005036869A1 (en) | 2005-08-02 | 2005-08-02 | Multilayer connected structure for covering interiors or exteriors of buildings has transparent rigid layer with connected light conductive fibers joined to an external light source |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200510036869 DE102005036869A1 (en) | 2005-08-02 | 2005-08-02 | Multilayer connected structure for covering interiors or exteriors of buildings has transparent rigid layer with connected light conductive fibers joined to an external light source |
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DE102005036869A1 true DE102005036869A1 (en) | 2007-02-08 |
Family
ID=37670007
Family Applications (1)
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DE200510036869 Withdrawn DE102005036869A1 (en) | 2005-08-02 | 2005-08-02 | Multilayer connected structure for covering interiors or exteriors of buildings has transparent rigid layer with connected light conductive fibers joined to an external light source |
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WO2012139787A1 (en) | 2011-04-11 | 2012-10-18 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Illuminated double glazing |
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ITUD20110200A1 (en) * | 2011-12-14 | 2013-06-15 | Minini & C S R L Con Unico Socio | MULTILAYER PANEL |
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