DE102005011757A1 - Method for optimized transport and mounting of wind power plant involves locating of tower and nacelle of wind power plant on buoyant construction, either individually or together, as operating position component of wind power plant - Google Patents
Method for optimized transport and mounting of wind power plant involves locating of tower and nacelle of wind power plant on buoyant construction, either individually or together, as operating position component of wind power plant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102005011757A1 DE102005011757A1 DE102005011757A DE102005011757A DE102005011757A1 DE 102005011757 A1 DE102005011757 A1 DE 102005011757A1 DE 102005011757 A DE102005011757 A DE 102005011757A DE 102005011757 A DE102005011757 A DE 102005011757A DE 102005011757 A1 DE102005011757 A1 DE 102005011757A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- tower
- construction
- wind turbine
- power plant
- wind power
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D13/00—Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
- F03D13/20—Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors
- F03D13/22—Foundations specially adapted for wind motors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/003—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for for transporting very large loads, e.g. offshore structure modules
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D13/00—Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
- F03D13/10—Assembly of wind motors; Arrangements for erecting wind motors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D13/00—Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
- F03D13/20—Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors
- F03D13/25—Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors specially adapted for offshore installation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D13/00—Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
- F03D13/40—Arrangements or methods specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B17/00—Artificial islands mounted on piles or like supports, e.g. platforms on raisable legs or offshore constructions; Construction methods therefor
- E02B2017/0091—Offshore structures for wind turbines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
- F05B2240/95—Mounting on supporting structures or systems offshore
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/727—Offshore wind turbines
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- • Errichtung des WEA- Turmes auf einer Gründung, die unter der Wasseroberfläche liegt.• Construction of the WT tower on a foundation, the under the water surface lies.
- • Ausbildung der Gondel als Kleinkraftwerkanlage mit allen Komponenten zur Energieumwandlung in der Gondel ist das Konzept eines Anlagenherstellers einer 5MW- WEA für den Off- Shore- Einsatz.• Training the gondola as a small power plant with all components for energy conversion in The nacelle is the concept of a plant manufacturer of a 5 MW wind turbine for the Offshore use.
- • Das Konzept eines anderen Anlagenherstellers einer 5MW- WEA für den Off-Shore- Einsatz sieht Container auf Konsolen außerhalb des Turmes als Betriebsräume für Komponenten vor.• The Concept of another plant manufacturer of a 5 MW wind turbine for offshore use sees containers on consoles outside of the tower as operating rooms for components in front.
- • WEA- Türme in Stahlrohr, Stahlbeton- und Stahlgittermastbauweise.• WEA Towers in Steel tube, reinforced concrete and steel lattice tower construction.
- • Errichtung der Türme durch Montage von einzelnen Segmenten.• Construction the towers by mounting individual segments.
- • Montagefolge: Turm – Gondel – Rotorstern.• assembly sequence: Tower - Gondola - Rotorstern.
- • Antriebslose Leichter in Schubverbänden für Massenguttransport auf dem Wasser.• Driveless Lighter in push bandages for bulk transport on the water.
- • Bargen (Lastkähne), die auf Containerschiffe verladen werden können.• Barges (Barges) which can be loaded on container ships.
- • Bohrinseln mit Gründungen im Meeresgrund.• drilling rigs with foundations in the seabed.
- • Schwimmbrücken aus zusammengesetzten, schwimmfähigen Kästen (Pontons)• Swimming bridges off compound, buoyant boxes (Pontoons)
Aufgabe der ErfindungTask of invention
Problemstellung:Problem:
Verlagerung von Montage- und Inbetriebnahmetätigkeiten aus dem Off- Shore- Bereich in Küstennähe bzw. in das Binnenland.shift of assembly and commissioning activities from the off-shore area near the coast or into the interior.
Problemlösung:Troubleshooting:
Installation der WEA- Anlagenteile Schaftanlage, Trafo, Umrichter in einen Ponton, der zugleich Transportmittel für Turm und Gondel ist.installation of the wind turbine shaft plant, transformer, inverter in a pontoon, the same means of transport for Tower and gondola is.
Vorteile der Erfindung:Advantages of the invention:
- • Geringere Kosten durch kürzere Off- Shore- Montage- und Inbetriebnahmezeiten.• Lower Cost by shorter Off-shore installation and commissioning times.
- • Technisch und kaufmännisch eindeutige Liefer- und Leistungsgrenze zwischen Projektgesellschaft und WEA- Anlagenhersteller.• Technical and commercial clear delivery and service limit between project company and wind turbine manufacturers.
- • Vermeidung produktionstechnisch aufwändiger Anbauten an den Turm.• Avoidance Production-technically complex attachments to the tower.
- • Schlanke Turmkonstruktion durch Vermeidung hoher Gondellasten.• Slim Tower construction by avoiding high gondola loads.
- • Einsparung der Turmsegmentverbindungen.• saving the tower segment connections.
- • Bessere Erreichbarkeit bei schwierigen Witterungsbedingungen.• Better Accessibility in difficult weather conditions.
- • Integrierbarkeit möglicher Zusatzfunktionen wie Werkstatt-, Lager- und Sozialräume; Hubschrauberlandeplatz; Schiffsanlegestelle; Seenotrettungsstation; meteorologische und biotopische Messstation etc..• Integrability potential Additional functions such as workshop, storage and social rooms; Helipad; Boat landing; Sea rescue station; meteorological and biotopic measuring station etc.
- • Überseetransport betriebsfertig installierter und in Betrieb genommener Off-Shore- WEA (plug & turn-key plant).• overseas transport Ready-to-use and commissioned offshore wind turbine (plug & turn-key plant).
Beschreibung der Erfindung:Description of the invention:
Windenergieanlagen (WEA) können unter den Bedingungen des mitteleuropäischen Schienen- und Straßennetzes nur in Segmenten transportiert werden.Wind turbines (WEA) can under the conditions of the Central European rail and road network only transported in segments.
Geeignete
Schifffahrtsstraßen,
wie zum Beispiel der Rhein, eröffnen
dem gegenüber
neue Perspektiven, die sich speziell für Off- Shore- WEA und WEA für den Export
in küstennahe
Regionen als vorteilhaft erweisen. Die sich daraus ergebenden logistischen
Anforderungen an den Transport einer WEA mit zusammengesetzten Turm
sind mit dem derzeitigen Stand der Technik realisierbar. Die Konsequenz aus
diesen Überlegungen
ist die Gestaltung einer WEA, bei der Anlagenteile der WEA, wie
z.B. erforderliche Einhausungen von Komponenten, zugleich als Transportmittel
für die
WEA dienen. Diese Situation wird in
In
einem Ponton (
- 11
- Turmtower
- 22
- Turmbasistower base
- 33
- Gondelgondola
- 44
- Rotorrotor
- 55
- Nabehub
- 66
- Rotorblattrotor blade
- 77
- Pontonpontoon
- 88th
- Pfahlgründungpile foundation
- 99
- Kabeltrassecable route
- 1010
- Leiterladder
- 1111
- TurmmontagekonstruktionTower mounting structure
- 1212
- ZugtascheZugtasche
- 1313
- Zuglaschepull tab
- 1414
- ZuglaschenmechanikZuglaschenmechanik
- 1515
- Zylindercylinder
- 1616
- Stützbocktrestle
- 1717
- Ladebaumderrick
- 1818
- Windewinch
- 1919
- Rollerole
- 2020
- Seilrope
- 2121
- Augeeye
- 2222
- Traversetraverse
- 2323
- Anschlagmittelslings
- 2424
- Bolzenbolt
- 2525
- Leitung oder Kabelmanagement or cable
- 2626
- Klemmkastenterminal box
- 2727
- Steckerplug
- 2828
- Steckdosesocket
- 2929
- Schaltanlageswitchgear
- 3030
- Gleichrichterrectifier
- 3131
- Wechselrichterinverter
- 3232
- Transformatortransformer
- 3333
- Lukehatch
- 3434
- Ballastwasserballast water
- 3535
- SeecontainerschiffSeecontainerschiff
Claims (17)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102005011757A DE102005011757A1 (en) | 2005-03-15 | 2005-03-15 | Method for optimized transport and mounting of wind power plant involves locating of tower and nacelle of wind power plant on buoyant construction, either individually or together, as operating position component of wind power plant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102005011757A DE102005011757A1 (en) | 2005-03-15 | 2005-03-15 | Method for optimized transport and mounting of wind power plant involves locating of tower and nacelle of wind power plant on buoyant construction, either individually or together, as operating position component of wind power plant |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE102005011757A1 true DE102005011757A1 (en) | 2006-09-21 |
Family
ID=36933750
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE102005011757A Withdrawn DE102005011757A1 (en) | 2005-03-15 | 2005-03-15 | Method for optimized transport and mounting of wind power plant involves locating of tower and nacelle of wind power plant on buoyant construction, either individually or together, as operating position component of wind power plant |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE102005011757A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102009017468A1 (en) * | 2009-04-03 | 2010-10-07 | Areva Energietechnik Gmbh | Cooling system for an electrical substation, in particular for a wind power plant |
EP2279979A1 (en) * | 2009-07-31 | 2011-02-02 | BARD Holding GmbH | Device for pre-fitting, interim storage and transport of large components, particularly components of wind energy assemblies |
-
2005
- 2005-03-15 DE DE102005011757A patent/DE102005011757A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102009017468A1 (en) * | 2009-04-03 | 2010-10-07 | Areva Energietechnik Gmbh | Cooling system for an electrical substation, in particular for a wind power plant |
EP2237384A3 (en) * | 2009-04-03 | 2012-05-09 | AREVA Energietechnik GmbH | Cooling system for an electrical transformer, in particular for a wind power system |
EP2279979A1 (en) * | 2009-07-31 | 2011-02-02 | BARD Holding GmbH | Device for pre-fitting, interim storage and transport of large components, particularly components of wind energy assemblies |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8122 | Nonbinding interest in granting licences declared | ||
8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |