DE102004060096A1 - Method for manufacturing of buildings, involves layering formable and hardenable mass with horizontal and vertical positioning supply system, measuring dosage of hard material, and building with wide slit nozzle - Google Patents
Method for manufacturing of buildings, involves layering formable and hardenable mass with horizontal and vertical positioning supply system, measuring dosage of hard material, and building with wide slit nozzle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102004060096A1 DE102004060096A1 DE200410060096 DE102004060096A DE102004060096A1 DE 102004060096 A1 DE102004060096 A1 DE 102004060096A1 DE 200410060096 DE200410060096 DE 200410060096 DE 102004060096 A DE102004060096 A DE 102004060096A DE 102004060096 A1 DE102004060096 A1 DE 102004060096A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- building
- supply system
- plaster
- hard material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/35—Extraordinary methods of construction, e.g. lift-slab, jack-block
- E04B1/3505—Extraordinary methods of construction, e.g. lift-slab, jack-block characterised by the in situ moulding of large parts of a structure
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/16—Structures made from masses, e.g. of concrete, cast or similarly formed in situ with or without making use of additional elements, such as permanent forms, substructures to be coated with load-bearing material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/02—Conveying or working-up concrete or similar masses able to be heaped or cast
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
- Producing Shaped Articles From Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Gebäudes nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The The invention relates to a method of manufacturing a building the preamble of claim 1.
Zur Herstellung von Gebäuden sind aus dem Stand der Technik verschiedene Herstellungsverfahren bekannt. Traditionell werden die Wände eines Gebäudes durch Aneinandersetzen von Steinen hergestellt, wobei die einzelnen Steine miteinander vermörtelt oder verklebt werden. Alternativ dazu ist auch das Gießen von Beton in Schalungskonstruktionen bekannt. Bei Stahlgerüstkonstruktionen werden die Stahlgerüste mit Platten verkleidet. Im Fertighausbau ist die Fertigbauweise mittels vorgefertigter Wand- und Deckenelemente verbreitet. Alle diese Verfahren haben den Nachteil, dass sie sehr personal- und damit kostenintensiv sind.to Production of buildings are the prior art, various manufacturing processes known. Traditionally, the walls of a building are going through Aneinanderetzen of stones produced, whereby the individual stones mortared together or glued. Alternatively, the casting of Concrete in formwork constructions known. For steel framework constructions become the steel scaffolding disguised with plates. In prefabricated house construction is the prefabricated construction spread by means of prefabricated wall and ceiling elements. All These methods have the disadvantage that they are very personal and thus costly.
Ausgehend von diesem Stand der Technik ist es deshalb Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, ein neues Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Gebäudes vorzuschlagen, das die Nachteile des vorbekannten Stands der Technik vermeidet.outgoing From this prior art, it is therefore an object of the present Invention to propose a new method of manufacturing a building, which avoids the disadvantages of the prior art.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch ein Verfahren nach der Lehre des Anspruchs 1 gelöst.These The object is achieved by a method according to the teaching of claim 1 solved.
Vorteilhafte Ausführungsformen der Erfindung sind Gegenstand der Unteransprüche.advantageous embodiments The invention are the subject of the dependent claims.
Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren beruht auf dem Grundgedanken, dass das Gebäude kontinuierlich mit Hilfe einer geeigneten Vorrichtung direkt am Entstehungsort schichtweise aufgebaut wird. Dazu wird die Vorrichtung über der Unterlage des Gebäudes aufgestellt und eine formbare und zugleich härtbare Masse schichtweise aufgetragen. Nach ausreichender Aushärtung einer Schicht kann dann die jeweils darüberliegende Schicht von der Zuführeinrichtung aufgetragen werden. Auf diese Weise ist es denkbar, dass letztendlich alle Wände des Gebäudes ohne wesentlichen Eingriff von Bedienpersonal vollautomatisch erstellt werden können.The inventive method is based on the idea that the building is continuously using a suitable device directly at the point of origin in layers is built. For this purpose, the device is placed over the base of the building and a malleable yet curable Applied mass layer by layer. After sufficient curing of a Layer can then be the respective overlying layer of the feeding be applied. In this way, it is conceivable that ultimately all walls of the building without essential intervention of operators created fully automatically can be.
Um eine gleichmäßige Verteilung der härtbaren Masse zu ermöglichen, sollte eine geeignete Dosiervorrichtung an der Zuführeinrichtung vorgesehen sein. Beispielsweise sind Breitschlitzdüsen mit einer Breite im Bereich von 5 mm bis 400 mm als Dosiervorrichtungen geeignet.Around a uniform distribution the hardenable To enable mass should be a suitable metering device on the feeder be provided. For example, slot dies are with a width in the range of 5 mm to 400 mm as metering devices suitable.
Welche Art von härtbarer Masse eingesetzt wird, ist grundsätzlich beliebig. Um ein möglichst schnelles Auftragen bei ausreichender Maßhaltigkeit zu ermöglichen, sollte die härtbare Masse eine pastöse bzw. breiige Konsistenz haben. Insbesondere Gips, Beton oder Putzmaterialien sind prinzipiell geeignet.Which Kind of hardenable Mass is used is basically arbitrary. To get as fast as possible Apply with sufficient dimensional accuracy enable, should be the curable Mass a pasty or pulpy consistency. In particular plaster, concrete or plaster materials are suitable in principle.
Alternativ dazu sind auch pulverförmige Materialien als härtbare Massen denkbar.alternative These are also powdery Materials as curable Mass conceivable.
Eine weitere Beschleunigung des Aufbaus der Wände kann dadurch erreicht werden, dass durch geeignete Zusatzmaßnahmen, beispielsweise durch Lichtbestrahlung mit UV-Licht oder durch Wärmezufuhr, die Härtung der härtbaren Masse forciert werden kann. Auch chemische Härter können zur beschleunigten Härtung zugeführt, beispielsweise aufgesprüht, werden,.A further acceleration of the construction of the walls can be achieved by that by appropriate additional measures, for example, by light irradiation with UV light or by heat, the hardening the hardenable Mass can be forced. Chemical hardeners can also be used for accelerated hardening, for example sprayed, become,.
Ein weiterer Rationalisierungseffekt ergibt sich, wenn über die Breite der Wand unterschiedliche Materialien gleichzeitig nebeneinander aufgetragen werden. So kann beispielsweise der auf der Außenseite der Wand erforderliche Putz zugleich mit dem die Innenschicht der Wand bildenden Material aufgetragen werden, so dass ein anschließendes Verputzen in einem separaten Arbeitsgang eingespart werden kann.One further rationalization effect arises if over the Width of the wall different materials at the same time side by side be applied. For example, on the outside the wall required plaster at the same time with the inner layer of Wall forming material can be applied, so that subsequent plastering can be saved in a separate operation.
Welche Art von Konstruktion als Vorrichtung zum Auftragen des härtbaren Materials eingesetzt wird, ist grundsätzlich beliebig. Besonders geeignet sind in drei Stellrichtungen (X, Y, Z) positionierbare Handhabungsgeräte, an denen die Zuführeinrichtung befestigt ist. Zur Herstellung einer Schicht wird die Zuführeinrichtung dann vom Handhabungsgerät in der X-Y-Horizontalebene entlang des vorgegebenen Grundrisses verfahren. Anschließend wird das Handhabungsgerät in Z-Richtung um eine Schicht nach oben verfahren und die nächsthöhere Schicht durch Verfahren in der Horizontalebene aufgetragen. Dieser schichtförmige Aufbau der Wände wird so lange wiederholt, bis die volle Deckenhöhe erreicht ist.Which Type of construction as a device for applying the curable Material is used, is basically arbitrary. Especially are suitable in three adjustment directions (X, Y, Z) positionable handling equipment, where fastened the feeder is. To produce a layer, the feeding device is then moved by the handling device in the Move the X-Y horizontal plane along the given ground plan. Subsequently becomes the handling device in Z-direction move up one layer and the next higher layer applied by methods in the horizontal plane. This layered structure the walls is repeated until the full ceiling height is reached.
Zur Steuerung des Handhabungsgerätes sind insbesondere CNC-Steuerungen geeignet. Dies erweist sich insbesondere als dann von Vorteil, wenn der Grundriss des Gebäudes in einem CAD-Plan hinterlegt ist. Diese CAD-Planungsdaten können dann ohne weitere Bearbeitung in die CNC-Steuerung übertragen werden.to Control of the handling device are especially CNC controls suitable. This proves to be particularly advantageous when the Floor plan of the building is stored in a CAD plan. This CAD planning data can then without further processing are transferred to the CNC control.
Zur Zuführung des härtbaren Materials an die Zuführeinrichtungen können Pumpen eingesetzt werden. Mit diesen Pumpen kann das noch ungehärtete und somit formbare Material durch Versorgungsleitungen aus einer Vorratseinrichtung, beispielsweise einem Vorratssilo, zur Zuführeinrichtung gepumpt werden.to feed of the hardenable Materials to the feeders can Pumps are used. With these pumps, the still uncured and thus moldable material through supply lines from a storage device, For example, a storage silo to be pumped to the feeder.
Die Herstellung von Decken in dem Gebäude sollte vorzugsweise unter Verwendung von Fertigbauteilen erfolgen, die auf die ausgehärteten Wände von oben aufgelegt werden.The Production of ceilings in the building should preferably be carried out under Use of prefabricated components that are applied to the hardened walls of be placed on top.
Eine Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist in der Zeichnung schematisch dargestellt und wird nachfolgend beispielhaft erläutert.An embodiment of the invention is shown schematically in the drawing and will explained below by way of example.
Es zeigt:It shows:
In
Zur
Herstellung der Wände
Claims (13)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200410060096 DE102004060096A1 (en) | 2004-12-13 | 2004-12-13 | Method for manufacturing of buildings, involves layering formable and hardenable mass with horizontal and vertical positioning supply system, measuring dosage of hard material, and building with wide slit nozzle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE200410060096 DE102004060096A1 (en) | 2004-12-13 | 2004-12-13 | Method for manufacturing of buildings, involves layering formable and hardenable mass with horizontal and vertical positioning supply system, measuring dosage of hard material, and building with wide slit nozzle |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE102004060096A1 true DE102004060096A1 (en) | 2006-06-14 |
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DE200410060096 Withdrawn DE102004060096A1 (en) | 2004-12-13 | 2004-12-13 | Method for manufacturing of buildings, involves layering formable and hardenable mass with horizontal and vertical positioning supply system, measuring dosage of hard material, and building with wide slit nozzle |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102011490A (en) * | 2010-11-09 | 2011-04-13 | 齐齐哈尔大学 | Template supporting construction process of wall after slab for high-rise shear wall structure system |
CN103628684A (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-03-12 | 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 | Construction method for casting floor slab and shear wall simultaneously |
WO2017075961A1 (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2017-05-11 | 都书鹏 | Wall 3d printer system for architectural engineering |
CN106759358A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-05-31 | 济南栋源水泥制品有限公司 | Single-column cantilever beam casting machine |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2877530A (en) * | 1955-07-25 | 1959-03-17 | Jr James B Winn | Monolithic wall forming apparatus |
US3365855A (en) * | 1966-06-06 | 1968-01-30 | Howard H. Vermette | Method of constructing a dome shaped building |
US3417429A (en) * | 1966-04-15 | 1968-12-24 | Dow Chemical Co | Apparatus for the preparation of walled structures |
DE1295799B (en) * | 1961-01-09 | 1969-05-22 | Dow Chemical Co | Method of manufacturing a structure |
DE2063655A1 (en) * | 1969-12-23 | 1971-07-01 | ||
US4193750A (en) * | 1977-11-28 | 1980-03-18 | Nielson Jay P | Self-propelled slip form machine |
US4374790A (en) * | 1980-07-08 | 1983-02-22 | Marley Company | Method and apparatus for pumping concrete to form structure at elevated heights |
US4734021A (en) * | 1986-05-23 | 1988-03-29 | Maddock Paul T | Machine for building a dome or sphere |
DE4409829A1 (en) * | 1994-03-22 | 1995-09-28 | Manfred Kobler | Method and device for producing walls and walls, in particular for buildings |
-
2004
- 2004-12-13 DE DE200410060096 patent/DE102004060096A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2877530A (en) * | 1955-07-25 | 1959-03-17 | Jr James B Winn | Monolithic wall forming apparatus |
DE1295799B (en) * | 1961-01-09 | 1969-05-22 | Dow Chemical Co | Method of manufacturing a structure |
US3417429A (en) * | 1966-04-15 | 1968-12-24 | Dow Chemical Co | Apparatus for the preparation of walled structures |
US3365855A (en) * | 1966-06-06 | 1968-01-30 | Howard H. Vermette | Method of constructing a dome shaped building |
DE2063655A1 (en) * | 1969-12-23 | 1971-07-01 | ||
US4193750A (en) * | 1977-11-28 | 1980-03-18 | Nielson Jay P | Self-propelled slip form machine |
US4374790A (en) * | 1980-07-08 | 1983-02-22 | Marley Company | Method and apparatus for pumping concrete to form structure at elevated heights |
US4734021A (en) * | 1986-05-23 | 1988-03-29 | Maddock Paul T | Machine for building a dome or sphere |
DE4409829A1 (en) * | 1994-03-22 | 1995-09-28 | Manfred Kobler | Method and device for producing walls and walls, in particular for buildings |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102011490A (en) * | 2010-11-09 | 2011-04-13 | 齐齐哈尔大学 | Template supporting construction process of wall after slab for high-rise shear wall structure system |
CN103628684A (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-03-12 | 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 | Construction method for casting floor slab and shear wall simultaneously |
WO2017075961A1 (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2017-05-11 | 都书鹏 | Wall 3d printer system for architectural engineering |
CN106759358A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-05-31 | 济南栋源水泥制品有限公司 | Single-column cantilever beam casting machine |
CN106759358B (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2018-09-18 | 济南栋源水泥制品有限公司 | Single-column cantilever beam casting machine |
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