DE102004057983A1 - Deflection method for deflecting microwaves uses a miniature dipoles in a frequent energy field such as wave energy - Google Patents

Abstract

Field influences from microwave energy (6) block or deflect a further direction as required. A dipole (1) form alters according to each application. This functions in each polarizing direction. The dipole can assume a U-shape. Arriving in a straight line, wave energy makes the dipole resonate so as to cause a suction effect for microwaves.

Description

The The invention relates to a method with the effect of miniature dipoles at micro-waves, where the reception and transmission of micro waves in broadband Range from 2000 MHz to GHz redirected to desired directions becomes. The basic form is the rod dipole with further bent or application-related deformations. The polarization direction does not always have to be considered according to the new findings and works with special use in every angular position when receiving or send. A half-dipole has become a full dipole, with the Effect against earth. With the targeted steering or diversion of Microwaves and their energy can reach a compression and amplification become. Also lets to achieve that this microwave energy in the propagation direction behind the receiving element hardly exists anymore. After receiving the dipole causes a branching of the microwaves in it, which are ejected at the two bar ends. Introduced by two Functional method, there is either a neutral wave energy at broadcast free zone or on all sides at the dipole a small neutral zone without restriction the function when receiving or the desired program. Partially is also a small protection biological life possible. Often comes the harmonics greater importance to as the fundamental wave. There are also usage and work procedures in front.

The general interest in dipoles becomes stronger when used against electrosmog with new small suppression elements (Dipoles) and measuring devices. It is used for variable use in the metrological field, in Laboratories, industrial manufacturing, troubleshooting and averting of undesirable Fields, natural or artificial Origin.

The previously available standing antennas are here for these tasks are insufficient because of the current state other effects for which requires high frequencies in small dimensions. There are the frequency as well as the electric and magnetic fields not the essentials, but it is also the small energy performance, in short "frequente Wave energy ", to pay more attention. It is either the small voltage or the small stream noteworthy.

(Intern. Stand) multi-conductor ground plane with increase of the frequency range, Multi-conductor systems in the manner of folding dipoles.

Known are folding dipoles under grid dip meters for VHF / UHF, the so-called Hairpin loop, Zigzag dipoles, extender dipoles belong to the series of special dipoles, as well as the rod and ring dipole and the Hertzian dipole. These mostly serve a specific function and purpose.

Out The literature is well-known, bundled dipoles with extension, dipole groups with director and reflector, dipoles with complementary and with logarithmic structures, folded dipoles (ring dipole) and others special antennas in the usual Frequency ranges built as transmitter or receiver.

constructive in the dimensions often by λ (lambda) certainly, are great Dimensions the cause for that portable gauges become unwieldy. Small dipole antennas are missing so far for allround miniature purposes.

Interesting are they also with interfering radiation, especially with electro-smog, with natural or artificial Origin. The solution These problems can be approached with this procedure.

The Dielectric is here in the new miniature dipole designs not important, mechanical strength and thermal stability are important for large plants.

To the Achieving the miniature requirements is a rod dipole or a folded vertical antenna further interesting, a dipole, similar to one Hairpin loop, also called half-dipole, which acts against earth. Here you no longer start from two opposing dipole rods, which are arranged side by side or as a loop, ring or the like are known.

Antenna array, connections and cables are only great at Plants important, here with the miniature version this remains insignificant.

costly technological manufacturing only affects large antenna systems, including this one Aspect does not affect the miniature area. The constructive guidelines arise from the requirements, as described below.

The aim of the invention is to meet by a new technical method with similar dipoles miniature requirements, known dipole forms with new requirements, as well as new dipoles are necessary. These miniature antenna elements can be found with several new miniature effects that are small, from λ (lambda) 1/8 and even smaller, to frequencies starting at 900 MHz with harmonics up to high GHz - those at the receiving and transmitting antenna broadband it is necessary to master to allow a directional change [distraction] of this wave energy. This is how you reach a neutral zone in electro-smog. It is also dar in order to meet the new requirements with simple technological production, especially by miniature designs and the improvement of older manufacturing processes.

• 1. Die Konstruktion des Stab-Dipols (1) wirkt nach Bedarf in einem bekannten elektrischen und magnetischen Feld. Die Weiterverfolgung der Resonanz mit Sogwirkung ergibt beim neuen Einsatz neue Funktionen für den Empfang und insbesondere bei der Sendewirkung durch Dipol-Längenänderug nach neuen Regeln, wie in der Zeichnung (1–2) dargestellt und in [0024] ausführlich beschrieben. Das ist versuchsweise sehr leicht mit einem Stück Draht nachzuvollziehen. Gewünscht ist eine Veränderung der austretenden Wellen-Energie und die Wirkung der neutralen Zone.
• 2. Durch die Lenkung der „frequenten Wellen-Energie" nach Empfang mit einem ausgewählten Dipol und anschließender Sendung mit dem gleichen Dipol.
• 3. Verfahren über die Verwertung dieser „Wellen-Energie" mit zwei Möglichkeiten in der Art: a) Die empfangene Wellen-Energie beim Sender leer auslaufen zu lassen und nur hinter dem Dipol eine Wellen-Energie freie Zone (7) zu erhalten. b) Allseitig eine kleine neutrale Zone (8) zu haben, auch gegen die ankommende Wellen-Energie. c) Auf Wunsch die empfangene Wellen-Energie weiter zu leiten und einer Nutzung zuzuführen. Das sind im Wesentlichen die auch später erwähnten drei Wirkungen.
• 4. Die Ab- oder Umlenkung nicht mit Dipolen zu vollziehen, sondern mittels Spiegel.

The object is achieved by the features of claim 1, that the asymmetric receiving dipole, as this is seen as a half-dipole to convert into a full dipole, which also serves for transmitting purposes without further energy, due to the application of this uniform Method for deflecting and deflecting trapped wave energy. This is achieved by application of various measures and dipole shapes for this frequency wave energy. Likewise, if desired, the possibility exists that the dipole, 1 and the other dipoles 2 . 3 and 6 act at every polarization. As a miniature dipole it is currently only 10 mm long with the smallest application. An additional change in the effect of known dipoles is possible according to the following. The new dipoles ( 3 and 6 ) are part of this invention and enable with this method. Another method of this invention is seen therein:

• 1. The construction of the rod dipole ( 1 ) acts as needed in a known electrical and magnetic field. The follow-up of the resonance with suction results in the new application new functions for the reception and especially in the transmission effect by dipole length change according to new rules, as shown in the drawing ( 1 - 2 ) and described in detail in [0024]. This is very easy to experiment with a piece of wire. What is desired is a change in the emergent wave energy and the effect of the neutral zone.
• 2. By steering the "Frequency Wave Energy" after receiving it with a selected dipole and then broadcasting it with the same dipole.
• 3. Procedure for the exploitation of this "wave energy" with two possibilities in the way: a) Leaving the received wave energy at the transmitter empty and only behind the dipole a wave energy free zone ( 7 ) to obtain. b) a small neutral zone on all sides ( 8th ), also against the incoming wave energy. c) Upon request, the received wave energy to forward and forward to use. These are essentially the three effects mentioned later.
• 4. To perform the diversion or diversion not with dipoles, but by means of mirrors.

All Miniature versions have similar to each other Receiving and transmission conditions and will be on demand to all the used applications described. Details will be given below described. These miniature dipoles are also called suppression elements because they are more natural or artificial, especially in fault zones Art be applied, e.g. for the elimination of electro-smog and the biological protection.

A direct or indirect coupling to other dipoles determines the intended use, whereby this coupling in these dipole applications ( 1 - 6 ) is used even further or not at all, see also [0018].

For optimum broadbandness of the incoming high frequency, the bent-off dipole ends [ 4 and 5 ] different lengths, see 3 , This effect can be achieved, inter alia, with the new kinked dipole ( 6 ), as seen from the drawing.

In the first illustrated embodiment, the miniature dipole ( 3 ) formed physically from round or flat material, which initially also applies to the other variants. It is the same for the small dipoles ( 1 and 2 ) also possible to provide this form sublime or deepened in the manufacture of molded parts, on the circuit board or substrates. Sprayed or metal-evaporated dipole forms, also printed, have the same effectiveness.

at are particularly rare requirements for reasons of attenuation Slit or depressions next to the dipole in the construction easily to arrange. Surprised is that these dipoles retain their function even if they are vertical or horizontally arranged on a metal plate.

A horizontal dipole ( 2 and 6 ) takes the incoming wave energy ( 6.1 ) and branches them sideways ( 2 and 6 ) to the ends ( 4 ) and ( 5 ) With ( 6.2 and 6.3 ), whereby no wave energy ( 6 ) is more measurable, ie a neutral zone ( 7 ) has arisen. According to the invention, these small dipoles used for this purpose, as well as the other dipoles, can be referred to as suppression elements, for example against electro-smog, in order to protect resting places.

These miniature dipoles below have a special effect, as described, arbitrarily arranged on or in the housing or the printed circuit board, so at ( 3 ) in mobile phones and cell phones. They work in every angular position. According to the invention further advantages in the defense against harmful emissions from mobile phones, without affecting the operation, with the dipole ( 3 ) or a short rod dipole with a length less than 65 mm. This effect is, for example, already understandable by a layman or for the skilled person with a abgezwickten paper clip. Further For effects, please refer to the description in.

Normally, you do not need to have multiple dipoles ( 1 - 6 ) to be ordered. The intended use determines the dipole shape and position. According to the invention, these dipoles can after 1 . 3 and 6 master all polarization directions, also circularly right- or left-handed. These advantages are achieved with dipoles in which the stretched length is less than 70 mm. For example, in the Hartmann magnetic grid or in the magnetic curry grid, where several sources of frequency wave energy combine, this frequency wave energy is added.

Several such dipoles also become interesting when wave energies come from different directions and may be of different intensity. In the experience of this invention, a miniature dipole receives microwaves ( 6 . 6.1 ) of various interference fields, which are also called "wave energy", which can be important for the health of humans, animals and partly of the botany.With this procedure, natural and artificial wave energy ( 6 . 6.1 ) location-specific, also for protection, if necessary, diverted or redirected ( 6b . 6c ) without disturbing the general radio traffic. So you put eg a rod dipole ( 1 ), about 17cm or 34cm long, vertically in front of the house in the ground or you attached this dipole (7.5-8 cm long) in the house in different heights. This effect can also be achieved with a small Hertzian dipole of about 50-60 mm in diameter. Very effective is the bent dipole rod ( 3 ), as a new one

Development of the Hertzian dipole and is part of this invention process. These above-mentioned harmful oscillations (harmonics) in the GHz range are popularly already referred to as interference frequency, which are mostly vertically polarized and with the dipoles listed here ( 1 - 6 ) and other similar dipoles or suppression elements can be mastered.

With the Hertzian dipole (miniature dipole) as a suppression element let yourself achieve a frequency wave energy deflection by 90 °. A new addition Effect difference is achieved by the stretched length of the dipole at the "limit turn", see [0024].

The invention will be explained below with exemplary embodiments 1 - 6 to be discribed.

The associated Drawings show:

1 shows in principle a rod miniature dipole with vertical function. This rod dipole is a receiver ( 6.1 ) and transmitters ( 6.2 ) at the same time. At the dipole end ( 4 ) energy is emitted at ( 6.2 ), here called wave energy. This dipole has two effects in the general wave energy free zone ( 7 ) and in a small special neutral zone ( 8th ), see also 3 , Likewise, the "limit value turn" is to be observed here [0024].

2 shows the rod miniature dipole in a horizontal position in plan view when in function with the received wave energy ( 6.1 ) from different sides of one and the same frequency or multiple actions with energy branching and ejection ( 6.2 and 6.3 ) at the dipole ends ( 4 ) and ( 5 ) and the resulting wave-energy free zone ( 7 ) or the small neutral zone ( 8th ). Even in this position, the rod-dipole receiver and transmitter at the same time.

3 shows a haemadelähnlichen miniature dipole, short U-shaped dipole ( 3 ) called. This wave energy ( 6.1 ) can come from different sides.

It was discovered that the UHF action occurred at 1 - 2 and this U-shaped miniature dipole has two basic effects after sending. These effects occurred at different lengths of this dipole shape, thus leaving the frequency wave energy ( 6.2 ) and ( 6.3 ) of the dipole showed differences that are still present when tracing.

With the following statement from To attempt:

• a) Die austretende Energie wird bezeichnet mit (6.2) und (6.3).
• b) Wenn an den Dipol-Enden keine Energie vorhanden ist, spricht man von einer stehenden Welle. Dies ist eine Wirkung, die auch bei anderen hier nicht gezeichneten Verformungen auftritt, wenn die gestreckte Länge Unterschiede aufweist.

If, according to the invention, the stretched length dimension of a wire provided for a dipole, for example, is exceeded or fallen below 70 mm, two different effects arise at the different lengths when the trapped frequency wave energy ( 6 ) of the dipole at the ends ( 4 ) and ( 5 ). Either the escaping energy flows on or it has disappeared, which can be explained by two effects:

• a) The exiting energy is denoted by ( 6.2 ) and ( 6.3 ).
• b) If there is no energy at the dipole ends, it is called a standing wave. This is an effect that also occurs in other deformations not shown here, when the stretched length has differences.

Of the Inventor calls this turning point at 70 mm the "limit turn" of the dipole transmitter wave energy. This functional "turn" is at the rod dipole as well as any other deformation to other dipole forms of this Length as effective.

With the following reason:

• a) Is the stretched length dimension of 70 mm for this U-shaped miniature dipole of 3 exceeded during manufacture (eg by a length of 75 mm), the following effect is produced: If this dipole is aligned with its ends ( 4 ) and ( 5 ) in any direction, so it comes to the energy output ( 6.2 ) and ( 6.3 ) against the generally incoming wave energy ( 6.1 ). A neutral zone ( 7 ) is opposite the wave energy ( 6.1 ) Inflow available. Summary: The dipole transmitter, where the stretched length of the U-shaped dipole is longer than 70 mm, ( 3 ) creates in its energy output ( 6.2 ) and ( 6.3 ) a neutral zone ( 7 ) on the dipole shadow side. Show the dipole ends ( 4 ) and ( 5 ) in a different direction, so only behind the dipole the neutral zone ( 7 ). If the dipole has a different position than indicated in the drawing, eg to the left or right, then the energy of ( 6.2 ) and ( 6.3 ) angled away. A neutral zone ( 7 ) is laterally effective behind the dipole, as seen from 4 and 5 seen.
• b) In the other case, the stretched length is 70 mm for the U-shaped dipole 3 undershot (eg with a length of 65 mm), with the result that here the dipole ends ( 4 ) and ( 5 ) comparatively in each direction, even at the incoming frequency wave energy ( 6.1 ) from the dipole 3 detect a standing wave and wave energy ( 6.2 ) and ( 6.3 ) has disappeared, suggesting an energy conversion that is believed to be transformed into heat. The reception and transmission voice quality is retained. The buffering of the harmonics creates a new "small neutral zone" ( 8th ), which surrounds the dipole. In accordance with the invention, this invention provides a different type of microwave output with a miniature dipole which is used in the creation of another neutral zone (FIG. 81 meaningful for the use of a mobile phone, in the switched on as well as in the off state is because around the provided with this dipole device within a radius of about one meter, a protection zone ( 8th ) (neutral zone of other kind) offers protection to the user. Known limits are called into question especially in geopathogenic zones. Uncontrollable modulations by other unknown micro-waves can not be excluded, for which there are different opinions. In the case of justified safety values, an increase in security is added by this invention. The dipole shortening of the stretched length brought the realization of the "limit value conversion" in all miniature dipoles. Thus, the energy conversion is favorable for the suppression technique in the harmonics. The fundamental wave of the reception and transmission property, as here eg with a Handy, is not influenced. For example, it is sufficient for a cell phone to attach a wire of 20 mm in length as a rod dipole laterally, at larger frequency wave energy, however, the U-shape of the dipole ( 3 ) more advantageous. Summary: One-sided Neutral Zones ( 7 ) arise in dipole lengths over 70 mm. All-round neutral zones ( 8th ) occur in dipole blanks in lengths less than 70 mm.

3 is a U-shaped article having preferably different length U-legs with antenna action, which the inventor refers to as a "miniature arcuate dipole." It shows a simple small piece of thin round stock of any material with a long leg 1 in a small bow 3 bent and with a shorter leg 2 completed. Space saving are also, in a modification of the graphic representation, adjacent legs ( 1 ) and ( 2 ) conceivable, since these do not affect high frequency. In simple miniature dipoles of this type are equally long legs ( 1 ) and ( 2 ) also sufficient. This U-shaped dipole is used in the suppression technique on a trial basis most often, either in physical form or printed.

In the area of wave energy ( 6 ), the dipole can be horizontal depending on the requirement or stand approximately vertically, depending on the desired function, with each type of attachment is possible. Each dipole side can face the energy direction from which the energy comes. The wave resonance at the dipole achieves a suction effect which shows that equally incident wave energy is also drawn in from other neighboring frequencies. At the dipole ends ( 4 ) and ( 5 ) is the energy output, of different frequencies, detectable. Behind the dipole ( 1 - 3 ), ie with respect to the incoming wave energy ( 6 ) is no wave energy ( 6 ), so that one can speak of a neutral zone here. The neutral zone ( 7 ) or ( 8th ) look in the 4 and 5 , For further details see (0024).

4 represents the side view of dipole ( 3 ) with laterally incident wave energy ( 6 ) and neutral zone ( 7 ) or ( 8th ) the influence of the standing wave.

5 shows the top view of 3 which further explains the same function with the supplied wave energy effect ( 6 ) and the neutral zone ( 7 ) or standing wave ( 8th ) no energy.

6 shows a new dipole shape with a kink in the middle ( 3 ). This new dipole, in horizontal Presented by the inventor, the name "kink-bar dipole", shown with two equal-length dipole legs ( 1 ) and ( 2 ). At the dipole ends also the energy output ( 6.2 ) and ( 6.3 ) at transmitter effect. In the middle is the prismatic turn ( 3 ). The incoming wave energy ( 6.1 ) is branched. Opposite the dipole is again the neutral zone ( 7 ) or ( 8th ), as in (0024). There is some similarity to the rod dipole ( 2 ), the main differences arise from the extended length of over 70 mm.

The preferred dipole lengths, ( 1 - 6 ) are between 20-60 mm and in the widths between 5 and 10 mm. Because of the wide bandwidth, the dipole legs are common 1 and 2 of varying length these are standard dimensions with many benefits.

An injection of the wave energy trapped by the dipole ( 6 ) or ( 6.1 ) also works with the other miniature dipoles and is also at the ends ( 4 ) and ( 5 ) excreted as sending effect. The use of wave energy is also useful in other, not shown here dipoles or devices in recovery, which is recognizable in laboratory mode. This is a new area, which does not belong to this topic here.

In In the previous case, therefore, there is a direct and indirect coupling to the captured energy in question or the possibility that the energy empty leaking.

Several small dipoles in the forms ( 1 - 5 ) can also be coupled with each other for reasons of performance. All process options can not be listed here (variants).

Absorbing ferrite material, damping strips are not required here. Spacers, fasteners and the like could be used when mounting multiple physical dipoles ( 1 - 5 ) depending on the construction needed.

From today's economic point of view, several identically shaped or different miniature dipoles ( 1 - 5 ) are on a circuit board.

All listed Effects of similar Materials and the printed dipole shape as described, can be easily achieved.

Here With this invention you can in many places where required is, with miniature dipoles the receiver and transmitter are at the same time, also suppression elements against microwaves called, remedy against natural and artificial Achieve smog areas without changing these items (furniture) in their location have to. You get by so-called healthy places! The resulting suppression technology is a new area, the bases of which are hereby disclosed.

This Weak energy collection and transfer to another location also has for the small voltage of micro-volts meaning it, especially in the sense that you can transform them with this technique as well can.

The natural described here or artificial Wave energies are predominantly laboratory-based in the frequency range of 900 MHz, 1800 MHz to 3 GHz, for example with a spectrum signal analyzer with max. Amplitude points graphically record.

A new application of known dipoles with new processes is part of this invention, in particular, that the wave energy exiting from the dipole, as described, three effects as desired may have.

Claims (12)

Method for microwave deflection with miniature dipoles of a frequency energy field, called wave energy for short, which acts according to a basic principle, is characterized in that the reception dipole on all sides ( 1 - 6 ) acts with or against the transmitter direction, even a complete receiver and transmitter is, without other support, the effect of the deflection and deflection with the dipoles ( 1 - 3 or similar and 6 ) is reached in almost every direction. Method for microwave deflection with miniature dipoles according to claim 1, characterized in that in the case of reception of the dipole ( 1 - 5 ) absorbed by resonance wave energy ( 6 ) in each polarization direction of the dipole ( 1 - 3 ) as desired and diverted. Method for microwave deflection with miniature dipoles according to claim 1-2, characterized in that the broadbandness of the dipole ( 1 - 6 ) the leg (s) ( 1 and 2 ) are preferably of different lengths and the absorbed wave energy is at the rod end ( 4 ) or at both ends ( 4 and 5 ) leaving a wave energy ( 6 ) free zone ( 7 ) behind the dipole arises because the dipole against the energy flow direction ( 6 ) is arranged. Method for microwave deflection with miniature dipoles according to claim 1-2, characterized in that in mobile phones and mobile phones laterally on or in the housing on the circuit board, a small mini-dipole after 1 . 3 or 6 , or whose contour is arranged for design reasons in the longitudinal direction of the mobile phone whose dipole ends ( 4 ) and ( 5 ) no wave energy ( 6.2 ) and ( 6.3 ) into the environment, with the advantage that here by the wave energy ( 6 ) reflecting standing waves are created which reduce the incoming wave energy ( 6.1 ), especially in the case of harmonics, buffering all around and as a further small wave-energy-free zone ( 8th ), as so-called electromagnetic shield ( 8th ), which surrounds the dipole (about 1-1.2 m), work because its frequency-free cavity ( 8th ) eg a human in front of this and other harmful wave energies ( 6 ) and ( 6.1 ) protects when the mobile phone is on the human body and is in standby or function, without changing the reception and transmission characteristics. Method for microwave deflection with miniature dipoles according to claim 1, 2 and 4, characterized in that at the dipole ends ( 4 ) and ( 5 ) existing wave energy ( 6 ) remains unused (irradiated) as desired, a one-sided or all-round neutral zone is affected, or this energy is also forwarded to be used directly or indirectly. Method for microwave deflection with miniature dipoles according to claim 1-3, characterized in that for various uses such as body protection, for example, in the middle of a belt or other garment preferably the small dipole is imprinted or embossed, as a kinked Rod dipole ( 6 ) or as a zig-zag dipole, whereby the electro-magnetic method listed here remains unchanged and one here before or behind the body of a protection ( 8th ) can speak of wave energy, by this movable suppression element with optionally three effects on the energy output, which are dependent on the extended length of the dipole, with the same effect as in 3 or on the other hand with the effect of a large dipole, so that the emerging wave energy is forwarded on shipment for energy recovery. Method for microwave deflection with miniature dipoles according to claim 1, 3, 5 and 6, characterized in that a plurality Dipoles are interconnected and that the collected "wave energy" works together, to get a power multiplication. Method for microwave deflection with miniature dipoles according to claim 1-7 characterized in that because of the different microwave deflection of others Dipoles, depending on the application, in a UHF action also different dipole forms be deployed centrally and thereby as the recipient or Serve transmitter. Method for microwave deflection with miniature dipoles according to claim 1-8, characterized in that other, not shown here dipole forms take over the same effects, especially when broadcast with the three possibilities of unilateral neutral zone ( 7 ), the all-round neutral zone ( 8th ) and ultimately the further energy utilization possibility. Method for microwave deflection with miniature dipoles according to claims 1-9, characterized in that the bent dipole ( 3 - 5 ) closely adjacent limbs ( 1 ) and ( 2 ), which almost touch each other, with the leg length at the ends ( 4 ) and ( 5 ) may be different or equal and either one or no wave energy output at the dipole ends ( 4 ) and ( 5 ) is available. Method for microwave deflection with miniature dipoles according to claim 1-10, characterized in that the "deflection of frequency wave energy" ( 6 ) not with dipoles ( 1 - 6 ) or so-called suppression elements is made, but that the deflection is done with normal levels by this method. Method for microwave deflection with miniature dipoles according to claim 1-11 characterized in that the dipoles or suppression elements, too body may be in different deformation, as pieces of jewelry than Bangle, chains and even with electrical appliances that use these or similar Suppression elements physical Art by molding, for example, in a housing or by the printed form also achieve this effect on printed circuit boards.