DE102004042787A1 - Method for fixation of different plants and grounds against erosion has hollow body with cylindrical or similar form application, which is vertical and is partially sunk in the ground - Google Patents
Method for fixation of different plants and grounds against erosion has hollow body with cylindrical or similar form application, which is vertical and is partially sunk in the ground Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102004042787A1 DE102004042787A1 DE200410042787 DE102004042787A DE102004042787A1 DE 102004042787 A1 DE102004042787 A1 DE 102004042787A1 DE 200410042787 DE200410042787 DE 200410042787 DE 102004042787 A DE102004042787 A DE 102004042787A DE 102004042787 A1 DE102004042787 A1 DE 102004042787A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- devices according
- ground
- network
- section
- cylindrical
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011492 sheep wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/24—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using electric or magnetic effects, e.g. electric shocks, magnetic fields or microwaves
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0243—Protective shelters for young plants, e.g. tubular sleeves
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Verfahren zur Fixierung von verschiedenen Pflanzen sowie von verschiedenen Böden gegen Erosion.The The invention relates to a method for fixing different ones Plants as well as of different soils against erosion.
Wobei das Verfahren vor, während oder nach der Pflanzung angewendet werden kann.In which the procedure before while or after planting can be applied.
Besonders im Bereich von Wasser beeinflußten Gebieten wie Uferrandzonen, Meeresrandgebieten sowie in Steillagen und in durch Wind beeinflussten Gebieten wie Wüstenrandgebiete etc. stellt die Erosion der Böden ein großes Problem dar. Bisher wurde die Erosionsbekämpfung oder Erosionsprophylaxe auf die mehr oder weniger erfolgreiche Bepflanzung der gefährdeten Gebiete, teilweise unter Verwendung von Matten aus Schafwolle oder ähnlichem, beschränkt. Vorzeitiges Wegerodieren der oberen Schichten bis hin zur Freilegung des Pflanzenballens ließen oftmals keinen Erfolg zu.Especially in the range of water Areas such as riparian zones, maritime areas and steep slopes and in wind affected areas such as desert margins, etc., the Erosion of the soil a big Problem dar. So far, the erosion control or erosion prophylaxis on the more or less successful planting of the endangered Areas, partly using sheep wool or similar mats, limited. Premature erosion of the upper layers up to the exposure of plant bale often no success.
Ein weiteres Problem stellt die unzureichende Versorgung der Pflanzen mit Wasser und Nährstoffen besonders in den durch Erosion gefährdeten Gebieten dar.One Another problem is the insufficient supply of the plants with water and nutrients especially in areas threatened by erosion.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zu Grunde, ein Verfahren vorzuschlagen sämtliche Arten von Böden, Deck-, Einpflanz- oder Füllmaterialien prophylaktisch und/oder akut vor Erosion zu schützen, sowie sämtliche Arten von Pflanzen auch in durch Erosion gefährdeten Gebieten zu fixieren. Zudem soll eine ausreichende Versorgung der Pflanzen mit Wasser und Nährstoffen für ein sicheres Anwachsen gewährleistet werden.Of the Invention is based on the object to propose a method all Types of floors, Covering, implanting or filling materials Prophylactic and / or acute to protect against erosion, and all To fix species of plants also in areas endangered by erosion. In addition, a sufficient supply of the plants with water and nutrients for a ensures safe growth become.
Diese Aufgabe wird dadurch gelöst, daß ein Hohlkörper mit zylindrischer oder ähnlicher Form Verwendung findet, der wenigstens annähernd vertikal und wenigstens teilweise im Boden versenkt wird.These Task is solved by that a hollow body with cylindrical or more similar Form finds use that at least approximately vertically and at least partially sunk in the ground.
In den Hohlraum des Körpers kann eine beliebige Pflanze eingesetzt werden. Die Größe des Körpers sollte entsprechend der Größe der gewählten Pflanze ausgewählt werden.In the cavity of the body Any plant can be used. The size of the body should be according to the size of the selected plant selected become.
Durch den Körper wird ein seitliches Abfließen von Wasser und/oder Düngemitteln und/oder Pflanzenschutzmitteln sowohl oberirdisch als auch unterirdisch verhindert und der Verbleib des Wassers in der Nähe des Wurzelballens gefördert. Dadurch wird der Verbrauch an Wasser und/oder Düngemitteln und/oder Pflanzenschutzmitteln optimiert, da nur ein geringerer Anteil ungenutzt versickert. Eine vorteilhafte Vorrichtung zur Duchführung des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der zylindrische Körper aus einem oberirdischen Abschnitt und einem unterirdischen Abschnitt besteht und seine Wandung wasserundurchlässig ausgebildet ist.By the body will be a lateral drain of water and / or fertilizers and / or pesticides both above ground and underground prevented and promoted the whereabouts of the water near the Wurzelballens. This will the consumption of water and / or fertilizers and / or pesticides optimized, since only a small proportion of unused seeps. A advantageous device for carrying out the method according to the invention is characterized in that the cylindrical body an aboveground section and an underground section and its wall formed water-impermeable is.
Dabei hat es sich als vorteilhaft erwiesen, wenn das Ende des unterirdischen Abschnittes gezahnt ausgebildet ist.there It has proven to be advantageous when the end of the underground Section toothed is formed.
Damit ist der Körper leichter in den Boden einsetzbar.In order to is the body easier to use in the ground.
Eine weitere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltung der Erfindung liegt darin, dass der oberirdische und der unterirdische Abschnitt des Innenraumes des Hohlkörpers durch ein Netz voneinander getrennt sind.A Another advantageous embodiment of the invention is that the above-ground and underground sections of the interior of the hollow body separated by a network.
Insbesondere wenn ein engmaschiges Netz, das sogenannte Aquanetz, zwischen dem unterirdischen Abschnitt und dem oberirdischen Abschnitt so angebracht wird, dass es den Boden vollständig bedeckt und sowohl mit der Innenwandung des Körpers als auch mit dem oberirdischen Pflanzenteil bündig abschließt, wird sowohl die Verdunstung als auch die Erosion durch Wind etc. erheblich gemindert.Especially if a dense network, the so-called Aquanetz, between the underground section and the above-ground section so attached it will make the floor complete covered and with both the inner wall of the body and with the aboveground Plant part is flush, is Both the evaporation and erosion by wind, etc. significantly reduced.
Es hat sich aber auch als vorteilhaft erwiesen, wenn gemäß einer weiteren Ausgestaltung der Erfindung der oberirdische Teil des Körpers mit einem Draht umgeben ist, der durch eine externe Stromquelle elektrisch geladen wird.It But has also proved to be advantageous if, according to a Another embodiment of the invention, the above-ground part of the body with surrounded by a wire which is electrically powered by an external power source is loaded.
Dadurch werden Schnecken etc. von den Pflanzen abgehalten.Thereby snails etc. are kept away from the plants.
Um eine ideale Versorgung der Pflanze mit Wasser und/oder Düngemitteln und/oder Pflanzenschutzmitteln zu gewährleisten hat es sich als besonders vorteilhaft erwiesen wenn um den oberirdischen Abschnitt des Körpers ein Bewässerungssystem angeordnet ist.Around an ideal supply of the plant with water and / or fertilizers and / or pesticides, it has proven to be particularly proved beneficial when surrounding the aboveground section of the body irrigation system is arranged.
Es hat sich als sehr vorteilhaft erwiesen in die Wasser zuführende Leitung eine Zeitschaltuhr, einzubauen, um eine automatische Bewässerung zu gewährleisten.It has proved to be very beneficial in the water-supplying line a timer, to install an automatic watering to ensure.
In der Zeichnung ist die Erfindung anhand mehrerer Ausführungsbeispiele veranschaulicht. Dabei zeigen:In The drawing is the invention with reference to several embodiments illustrated. Showing:
Die
Der
unterirdische Teil
Die
Um
den Aquacirkel herum ist ein Draht
Am
Innenraum des Körpers
wird zwischen Aquacirkel
Das
Aquanetz
Das Verfahren kann erfindungsgemäß vor, während oder nach dem Pflanzen angewendet werden.The Method according to the invention before, during or be applied after planting.
Das Verfahren ist im besonderen auch im großflächigen Einsatz wie z.B. in der Forstwirtschaft, hier besonders in Steillagen, in Fluss- und/oder Meeresrandgebieten oder in Wüsten/Wüstenrandgebieten zur Erosionsbekämpfung bzw. zur Erosionsprophylaxe geeignet.The In particular, the method is also useful in large scale applications such as e.g. in Forestry, especially in steep slopes, in river and / or Maritime areas or in desert / desert areas for erosion control or suitable for erosion prophylaxis.
Claims (15)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200410042787 DE102004042787A1 (en) | 2004-09-03 | 2004-09-03 | Method for fixation of different plants and grounds against erosion has hollow body with cylindrical or similar form application, which is vertical and is partially sunk in the ground |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200410042787 DE102004042787A1 (en) | 2004-09-03 | 2004-09-03 | Method for fixation of different plants and grounds against erosion has hollow body with cylindrical or similar form application, which is vertical and is partially sunk in the ground |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE102004042787A1 true DE102004042787A1 (en) | 2006-07-06 |
Family
ID=36590251
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE200410042787 Ceased DE102004042787A1 (en) | 2004-09-03 | 2004-09-03 | Method for fixation of different plants and grounds against erosion has hollow body with cylindrical or similar form application, which is vertical and is partially sunk in the ground |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE102004042787A1 (en) |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE7148449U (en) * | 1972-04-06 | Hettich E | Protective device as a base for berry bushes, in particular for strawberry bushes | |
DE3303077A1 (en) * | 1983-01-29 | 1984-08-02 | Böhm, Adolf, 5330 Königswinter | Method and device for protecting plants from crawling molluscs |
DE9011234U1 (en) * | 1989-08-09 | 1990-10-04 | Abel, Helmut, Monte Carlo, Mc | |
DE4024622C1 (en) * | 1990-07-27 | 1991-07-25 | Otto Golze & Soehne Gmbh, 3250 Hameln, De | |
DE4121760A1 (en) * | 1991-07-01 | 1993-01-14 | Walter Keicher | Protective screen for young plants and seedlings - consists of rectangular channel section aluminium@ or plastics frame covered with plastics netting |
EP0878124B1 (en) * | 1997-05-13 | 2003-04-16 | Didier Grisier | Container for flowers |
DE20314786U1 (en) * | 2003-09-24 | 2004-02-12 | Nagel, Friedrich | Flowerpot comprises conical sleeve which is pushed into earth and concentrates flow of water to plant roots, downwardly-projecting lip around its upper rim preventing snails from entering it |
-
2004
- 2004-09-03 DE DE200410042787 patent/DE102004042787A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE7148449U (en) * | 1972-04-06 | Hettich E | Protective device as a base for berry bushes, in particular for strawberry bushes | |
DE3303077A1 (en) * | 1983-01-29 | 1984-08-02 | Böhm, Adolf, 5330 Königswinter | Method and device for protecting plants from crawling molluscs |
DE9011234U1 (en) * | 1989-08-09 | 1990-10-04 | Abel, Helmut, Monte Carlo, Mc | |
DE4024622C1 (en) * | 1990-07-27 | 1991-07-25 | Otto Golze & Soehne Gmbh, 3250 Hameln, De | |
DE4121760A1 (en) * | 1991-07-01 | 1993-01-14 | Walter Keicher | Protective screen for young plants and seedlings - consists of rectangular channel section aluminium@ or plastics frame covered with plastics netting |
EP0878124B1 (en) * | 1997-05-13 | 2003-04-16 | Didier Grisier | Container for flowers |
DE20314786U1 (en) * | 2003-09-24 | 2004-02-12 | Nagel, Friedrich | Flowerpot comprises conical sleeve which is pushed into earth and concentrates flow of water to plant roots, downwardly-projecting lip around its upper rim preventing snails from entering it |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
R002 | Refusal decision in examination/registration proceedings | ||
R003 | Refusal decision now final |