DE102004025079A1 - Fuel injector - Google Patents
Fuel injector Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102004025079A1 DE102004025079A1 DE102004025079A DE102004025079A DE102004025079A1 DE 102004025079 A1 DE102004025079 A1 DE 102004025079A1 DE 102004025079 A DE102004025079 A DE 102004025079A DE 102004025079 A DE102004025079 A DE 102004025079A DE 102004025079 A1 DE102004025079 A1 DE 102004025079A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- fuel injection
- return spring
- spring
- injection valve
- chamber opening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M51/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by being operated electrically
- F02M51/06—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle
- F02M51/061—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means
- F02M51/0625—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means characterised by arrangement of mobile armatures
- F02M51/0664—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means characterised by arrangement of mobile armatures having a cylindrically or partly cylindrically shaped armature, e.g. entering the winding; having a plate-shaped or undulated armature entering the winding
- F02M51/0671—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means characterised by arrangement of mobile armatures having a cylindrically or partly cylindrically shaped armature, e.g. entering the winding; having a plate-shaped or undulated armature entering the winding the armature having an elongated valve body attached thereto
- F02M51/0682—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means characterised by arrangement of mobile armatures having a cylindrically or partly cylindrically shaped armature, e.g. entering the winding; having a plate-shaped or undulated armature entering the winding the armature having an elongated valve body attached thereto the body being hollow and its interior communicating with the fuel flow
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/16—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
- F02M61/20—Closing valves mechanically, e.g. arrangements of springs or weights or permanent magnets; Damping of valve lift
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F1/00—Springs
- F16F1/02—Springs made of steel or other material having low internal friction; Wound, torsion, leaf, cup, ring or the like springs, the material of the spring not being relevant
- F16F1/04—Wound springs
- F16F1/12—Attachments or mountings
- F16F1/123—Attachments or mountings characterised by the ends of the spring being specially adapted, e.g. to form an eye for engagement with a radial insert
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/16—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
- F02M61/165—Filtering elements specially adapted in fuel inlets to injector
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Ein Brennstoffeinspritzventil für Brennstoffeinspritzanlagen von Brennkraftmaschinen umfaßt ein Ventilschließteil (33), das mit einem Ventilsitz (27) zusammenwirkt, und eine in einer Federraumöffnung (41) angeordnete Rückstellfeder (43), die das Ventilschließteil (33) in Richtung des Ventilsitzes (27) mit einer Rückstellkraft beaufschlagt. Die Rückstellfeder (43) weist in einem zuströmseitigen Bereich zumindest eine Haltewindung (45) auf, deren Querschnittsfläche (60) senkrecht zu einer Querschnittsfläche (61) der Rückstellfeder (43) steht.A fuel injection valve for fuel injection systems of internal combustion engines comprises a valve-closing member (33) which cooperates with a valve seat (27) and in a spring chamber opening (41) arranged return spring (43), the valve closing part (33) in the direction of the valve seat (27) a restoring force applied. The return spring (43) has, in an inflow-side region, at least one retaining turn (45) whose cross-sectional surface (60) is perpendicular to a cross-sectional surface (61) of the return spring (43).
Description
Die Erfindung geht aus von einem Brennstoffeinspritzventil nach der Gattung des Hauptanspruchs.The The invention is based on a fuel injection valve after Genus of the main claim.
Bei bekannten Brennstoffeinspritzventilen wird in eine Federraumöffnung eine Einstellhülse eingepreßt, an der sich eine auf das Ventilschließteil wirkende Rückstellfeder abstützt. Beim Einpressen der Einstellhülse besteht die Gefahr der Spanbildung an der Einstellhülse und an der Wandung der Federraumöffnung.at known fuel injection valves is in a spring chamber opening a adjusting pressed, at the acting on the valve closing part return spring supported. When pressing in the adjusting sleeve there is a risk of chip formation on the adjusting sleeve and on the wall of the spring chamber opening.
Beispielsweise
ist aus der
Nachteilig an der aus der oben genannten Druckschrift bekannten Konstruktion mit einer selbstklemmenden Feder ist insbesondere, daß die Montagekraft sehr hoch ist. Außerdem besteht die Gefahr, daß das Federpaket bei kleinsten asymmetrisch aufgebrachten Kräften aus seiner vorgesehenen Lage verschoben werden kann und sich in der Aufnahmebohrung schief stellt. Dadurch ist die korrekte Funktion des Brennstoffeinspritzventils nicht mehr gewährleistet, da die Federkraft, mit der das Ventilschließteil beaufschlagt wird, sich verändern kann.adversely on the known from the above-mentioned document construction with a self-locking spring is in particular that the assembly force is very high. Furthermore there is a risk that the Spring package with the smallest asymmetrically applied forces its intended location can be moved and located in the Receiving bore skewed. This is the correct function the fuel injector is no longer guaranteed because the spring force, acted upon by the valve closing part will change can.
Vorteile der ErfindungAdvantages of invention
Das erfindungsgemäße Brennstoffeinspritzventil mit den kennzeichnenden Merkmalen des Hauptanspruchs hat demgegenüber den Vorteil, daß im Anschluß an die federnden Windungen der Rückstellfeder mehrere Windungen so gewickelt sind, daß ihre Querschnittsfläche senkrecht zu derjenigen der federnden Windungen steht.The Fuel injection valve according to the invention with the characterizing features of the main claim has the Advantage that in Connection to the resilient turns of the return spring several turns are wound so that their cross-sectional area is vertical to that of the resilient turns.
Dadurch kann sichergestellt werden, daß einerseits die Montagekraft, die aufgewendet werden muß, um die Rückstellfeder korrekt zu plazieren, relativ gering ist, so daß die Gefahr von Abspanungen ebenfalls gering ist. Zudem ist die Gefahr des Verkippens der Haltewindungen in der Federraumöffnung und nachfolgender Fehlfunktionen des Brennstoffeinspritzventils nicht mehr gegeben.Thereby can be ensured that on the one hand the mounting force that must be used to properly place the return spring, is relatively low, so that the Danger of Abspanungen is also low. In addition, the danger tilting of the holding coils in the spring space opening and subsequent malfunctions of the fuel injector not more given.
Durch die in den Unteransprüchen aufgeführten Maßnahmen sind vorteilhafte Weiterentwicklungen des im Hauptanspruch angegebenen Brennstoffeinspritzventils möglich.By in the subclaims listed activities are advantageous developments of the specified in the main claim Fuel injection valve possible.
Vorteilhafterweise sind die Haltewindungen oval oder ellipsenförmig ausgebildet.advantageously, the holding coils are oval or elliptical.
Weiterhin ist von Vorteil, daß die Anzahl der Haltewindungen drei oder mehr beträgt.Farther is an advantage that the Number of holding coils is three or more.
Zudem ist vorteilhaft, daß die Breite der ovalen oder ellipsenförmigen Haltewindungen größer ist als die Federaufnahmebohrung des Brennstoffeinspritzventils, so daß eine zuverlässige Klemmwirkung gewährleistet ist.moreover is advantageous that the Width of the oval or elliptical Holding coils is larger than the spring receiving bore of the fuel injection valve, so that a reliable clamping action guaranteed is.
Zeichnungdrawing
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in der Zeichnung vereinfacht dargestellt und in der nachfolgenden Beschreibung näher erläutert. Es zeigen:One embodiment the invention is shown in simplified form in the drawing and in the following description explained. Show it:
Beschreibung des Ausführungsbeispielsdescription of the embodiment
Nachfolgend wird ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung beispielhaft beschrieben. Übereinstimmende Bauteile sind dabei in allen Figuren mit übereinstimmenden Bezugszeichen versehen.following is an embodiment of Invention described by way of example. Matching components are in all figures with matching Provided with reference numerals.
In
Mit
einem unteren Polende
Der
feste Ventilsitz
Die
Rückstellfeder
In
der gestuften Federraumöffnung
Nachteilig
an den aus dem Stand der Technik bekannten Brennstoffeinspritzventilen
In
dem in
Die
erfindungsgemäßen Maßnahmen
sind in den
Eine
gemäß
Weiterhin
ist von Vorteil, daß die
Feder bei Bedarf mittels eines Hakens problemlos wieder aus der
Federraumöffnung
Wie
aus
Weiterhin
kann am Übergang
der federnden Windungen
Die
Erfindung ist nicht auf das dargestellte Ausführungsbeispiel beschränkt und
für beliebige Bauformen
von Brennstoffeinspritzventilen
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004025079A DE102004025079A1 (en) | 2004-05-21 | 2004-05-21 | Fuel injector |
US11/597,342 US7497391B2 (en) | 2004-05-21 | 2005-02-22 | Fuel injector |
PCT/EP2005/050752 WO2005113974A1 (en) | 2004-05-21 | 2005-02-22 | Fuel injection valve |
EP05708046A EP1753955B1 (en) | 2004-05-21 | 2005-02-22 | Fuel injection valve |
DE502005001996T DE502005001996D1 (en) | 2004-05-21 | 2005-02-22 | FUEL INJECTION VALVE |
JP2006518235A JP4142716B2 (en) | 2004-05-21 | 2005-02-22 | Fuel injection valve |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004025079A DE102004025079A1 (en) | 2004-05-21 | 2004-05-21 | Fuel injector |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE102004025079A1 true DE102004025079A1 (en) | 2005-12-08 |
Family
ID=34960688
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004025079A Withdrawn DE102004025079A1 (en) | 2004-05-21 | 2004-05-21 | Fuel injector |
DE502005001996T Active DE502005001996D1 (en) | 2004-05-21 | 2005-02-22 | FUEL INJECTION VALVE |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE502005001996T Active DE502005001996D1 (en) | 2004-05-21 | 2005-02-22 | FUEL INJECTION VALVE |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7497391B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1753955B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4142716B2 (en) |
DE (2) | DE102004025079A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2005113974A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102004058677A1 (en) * | 2004-12-06 | 2006-06-14 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Injector |
ATE479018T1 (en) * | 2006-06-15 | 2010-09-15 | Fiat Ricerche | FUEL INJECTION VALVE |
JP5304861B2 (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2013-10-02 | 株式会社デンソー | Fuel injection device |
CN209164045U (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-07-26 | 浙江锐韦机电科技有限公司 | Integrated pump valve mechanism |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2721053A (en) * | 1954-10-12 | 1955-10-18 | Certified Gas Equipment Corp | Needle control valve |
US3336942A (en) * | 1964-07-28 | 1967-08-22 | Garland B Keith | Check valve |
CH673515A5 (en) * | 1987-03-11 | 1990-03-15 | Sulzer Ag | |
DE3843862A1 (en) * | 1988-12-24 | 1990-06-28 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | ELECTROMAGNETICALLY ACTUABLE VALVE |
US5104091A (en) * | 1991-05-14 | 1992-04-14 | United Technologies Corporation | Spring assisted ball valve |
DE4125155C1 (en) | 1991-07-30 | 1993-02-04 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart, De | |
DE4131500A1 (en) * | 1991-09-21 | 1993-03-25 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | ELECTROMAGNETICALLY OPERATED INJECTION VALVE |
DE4238940C1 (en) * | 1992-11-19 | 1994-01-20 | Werner Bruns | Inductor tube for solder injectors |
US5494223A (en) * | 1994-08-18 | 1996-02-27 | Siemens Automotive L.P. | Fuel injector having improved parallelism of impacting armature surface to impacted stop surface |
US5520338A (en) * | 1994-09-21 | 1996-05-28 | Caterpillar Inc. | Fuel injector needle check valve biasing spring |
CZ13173U1 (en) | 2003-01-28 | 2003-04-07 | Miva, Výrobní Družstvo | Spring |
-
2004
- 2004-05-21 DE DE102004025079A patent/DE102004025079A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2005
- 2005-02-22 US US11/597,342 patent/US7497391B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-02-22 EP EP05708046A patent/EP1753955B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2005-02-22 WO PCT/EP2005/050752 patent/WO2005113974A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2005-02-22 JP JP2006518235A patent/JP4142716B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-02-22 DE DE502005001996T patent/DE502005001996D1/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE502005001996D1 (en) | 2007-12-27 |
JP2006524302A (en) | 2006-10-26 |
EP1753955A1 (en) | 2007-02-21 |
JP4142716B2 (en) | 2008-09-03 |
EP1753955B1 (en) | 2007-11-14 |
WO2005113974A1 (en) | 2005-12-01 |
US7497391B2 (en) | 2009-03-03 |
US20070221171A1 (en) | 2007-09-27 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |