DE102004019417A1 - Method for cleaning facades and roofs of tall buildings uses lighter-than-air balloon, on which rotating brush is mounted which is driven by cleaning water - Google Patents

Method for cleaning facades and roofs of tall buildings uses lighter-than-air balloon, on which rotating brush is mounted which is driven by cleaning water Download PDF

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Publication number
DE102004019417A1
DE102004019417A1 DE102004019417A DE102004019417A DE102004019417A1 DE 102004019417 A1 DE102004019417 A1 DE 102004019417A1 DE 102004019417 A DE102004019417 A DE 102004019417A DE 102004019417 A DE102004019417 A DE 102004019417A DE 102004019417 A1 DE102004019417 A1 DE 102004019417A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
cleaning
cleaning brush
light gas
gas balloon
roofs
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE102004019417A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Siegfried Schmidt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SCHMIDT INNOVATIVE TECHNIK GMB
SCHMIDT INNOVATIVE TECHNIK GmbH
Original Assignee
SCHMIDT INNOVATIVE TECHNIK GMB
SCHMIDT INNOVATIVE TECHNIK GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SCHMIDT INNOVATIVE TECHNIK GMB, SCHMIDT INNOVATIVE TECHNIK GmbH filed Critical SCHMIDT INNOVATIVE TECHNIK GMB
Priority to DE102004019417A priority Critical patent/DE102004019417A1/en
Publication of DE102004019417A1 publication Critical patent/DE102004019417A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
    • E04G23/002—Arrangements for cleaning building facades
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/38—Machines, specially adapted for cleaning walls, ceilings, roofs, or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/40—Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
    • A47L11/4061—Steering means; Means for avoiding obstacles; Details related to the place where the driver is accommodated
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/30—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
    • B08B1/32—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface using rotary cleaning members

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)

Abstract

The method for cleaning the facades and roofs of tall buildings uses a lighter-than-air balloon (2), on which a rotating brush (1) is mounted. The balloon is tethered by cables (4) to windlasses (5). Water is supplied through a hose (3) to the brush and drives it. Uses water is trapped in a trough (7) and flows down through a hose (8) for purification and recycling.

Description

Anwendungsgebiet der Erfindungfield of use the invention

Die Erfindung betrifft Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Ausführung von Arbeiten in der Höhe, insbesondere zum Reinigen und Pflegen von Fassaden und Dächern.The The invention relates to methods and apparatus for carrying out Working at height, especially for cleaning and maintaining facades and roofs.

Charakteristik der bekannten technischen Lösungencharacteristics the known technical solutions

Es sind vielfältige Verfahren und Vorrichtungen zur Ausführung von Höhenarbeiten bekannt. Dies sind: Gerüste, Hubbühnen, Befahranlagen, Krane, Roboter, Teleskopstangen, Hubschrauber und Seilarbeitsplätze.It are diverse Methods and devices for carrying out work at height known. These are: Scaffolding, lifting platforms, Vehicles, cranes, robots, telescopic poles, helicopters and rope work stations.

Kritik am Stand der TechnikCriticism of State of the art

Die bekannten Verfahren und Vorrichtungen sind technisch sehr aufwendig, arbeitsintensiv oder in der Höhe begrenzt (Teleskope).The known methods and devices are technically very complicated, labor intensive or at height limited (telescopes).

Aufgabe der ErfindungTask of invention

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist, Verfahren und Vorrichtung zu schaffen, um Höhenarbeiten, insbesondere das Reinigen und Pflegen von Fassaden und Dächern mit geringstem technischen Aufwand und Arbeitszeiteinsatz gefährdungsfrei ausführen zu können.task the invention is to provide methods and apparatus for working at heights, in particular the cleaning and care of facades and roofs least technical effort and working hours use without danger To run to be able to.

Lösung der AufgabeSolution of task

Diese Aufgabe wird durch Verfahren und Vorrichtung mit den Merkmalen des Anspruches 1 gelöst.These The object is achieved by methods and apparatus with the characteristics of Claim 1 solved.

Vorteile der ErfindungAdvantages of invention

Eine an einem Leichtgasballon befestigte Vorrichtung – vorzugsweise zum Reinigen von Fassaden – kann manuell oder mittels Seilwinden in die Arbeitsposition gebracht werden. Hochrein aufbereitetes Wasser, z. B. Osmoseumkehrung oder Ionenaustausch, treibt über Hydroantriebe das Reinigungswerkzeug an und sichert so, in dieser Kombination, einen hohen Reinigungseffekt bei geringem Arbeitszeiteinsatz. Negative Auswirkungen auf die zu reinigenden Oberflächen, durch Schleifeffekte bei üblichen Reinigungsverfahren, entfallen. Mit geringstem Aufwand ist eine hohe Arbeitssicherheit zu erreichen.A attached to a light gas balloon device - preferably for cleaning of facades - can brought manually or by means of winches in the working position become. Highly purified water, z. B. osmosis reversal or Ion exchange, drives over Hydraulic drives the cleaning tool and thus secures, in this Combination, a high cleaning effect with low working hours. Negative effects on the surfaces to be cleaned, by Grinding effects in usual Cleaning process, omitted. With the least effort is one to achieve high work safety.

Ausführungsbeispielembodiment

Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in den Zeichnungen 1 und 2 dargestellt und wird im Folgenden (Seite 3) näher beschrieben.One embodiment The invention is illustrated in the drawings 1 and 2 and is below (page 3) described.

1 Seitendarstellung der erfindungsgemäßen Lösung 1 Page presentation of the solution according to the invention

2 Draufsicht der erfindungsgemäßen Lösung 2 Top view of the solution according to the invention

3 Darstellung der Reinigungsbürste mit Antrieb und Auffangsegel 3 Presentation of the cleaning brush with drive and collecting sails

11
Reinigungsbürstecleaning brush
22
LeichtgasballonLight gas balloon
33
Wasserzuführungwater supply
44
Halteseiletethers
55
Seilantrieberope drives
66
Wasseraufbereitungwater treatment
77
Auffangsegelcollecting sailing
88th
Wasserabführungdrainage
99
Hydroantriebhydrodrive
1010
Lagerung Auffangsegelstorage collecting sailing
1111
Lagerung Reinigungsbürstestorage cleaning brush
1212
Arbeitsflächeworking surface
1313
Propellerpropeller

Beschreibungdescription

An der Stirnseite des Leichtgasballons (2) ist die Reinigungsbürste (1) drehbar angeordnet. Diese wird durch den Hydroantrieb (9) der mit dem aufbereiteten Wasser aus der Wasserzufuhr (3) gespeist wird, angetrieben. Das Auffangsegel (7) mit der Wasserableitung (8) ist über die Lagerung des Auffangsegels (10) an der Reinigungsbürste (1) angeordnet.At the front of the light gas balloon ( 2 ) is the cleaning brush ( 1 ) rotatably arranged. This is achieved by the hydraulic drive ( 9 ) with the treated water from the water supply ( 3 ) is powered. The sock ( 7 ) with the water discharge ( 8th ) is about the storage of the collecting sail ( 10 ) on the cleaning brush ( 1 ) arranged.

Mittels der Seilantriebe (5) oder manuell wird über die Halteseile (4) die Reinigungsvorrichtung entlang der Arbeitsfläche (12) bewegt. Das hochreine Wasser wird in der Wasseraufbereitung (6) hergestellt und über die Wasserzufuhr (3) und dem Hydroantrieb (9) der Reinigungsbürste (1) zugeführt.By means of the rope drives ( 5 ) or manually using the tethers ( 4 ) the cleaning device along the work surface ( 12 ) emotional. The ultrapure water is used in the water treatment ( 6 ) and via the water supply ( 3 ) and the hydraulic drive ( 9 ) of the cleaning brush ( 1 ).

Wird die der Arbeitsfläche (12) abgewendete Seilwinde (5) so angesteuert, dass sich der Leichtgasballon (2) unter der Reinigungsbürste (1) befindet, können Dächer von unten gereinigt werden. Wird dieselbe Seilwinde (5) so angesteuert, dass sich der Ballon (2) oberhalb der Reinigungsbürste (1) befindet, können horizontale Flächen von oben gereinigt werden.Will the workspace ( 12 ) averted winch ( 5 ) so that the light gas balloon ( 2 ) under the cleaning brush ( 1 ), roofs can be cleaned from below. Will the same winch ( 5 ) so that the balloon ( 2 ) above the cleaning brush ( 1 ), horizontal surfaces can be cleaned from above.

Werden die Seile (4) der Reinigungsfläche (12) zugewendeten Seilantriebe (5) von der Reinigungsbürste (1) entfernt an dem Leichtgasballon (2) angeordnet, so können von der Fassade zurückgesetzte Arbeitsflächen erreicht werden.Will the ropes ( 4 ) of the cleaning surface ( 12 ) facing cable drives ( 5 ) from the cleaning brush ( 1 ) removed at the light gas balloon ( 2 ) arranged, can be achieved by the facade recessed work surfaces.

Bei voluminöserer Ausführung des Leichtgasballons (2) (ca. 100 m3) und Anordnung eines Arbeitskorbes anstelle der Reinigungsbürste (1) kann, wie oben beschrieben, eine Person an der Arbeitsfläche (12) entlang transportiert werden.For voluminous execution of the light gas balloon ( 2 ) (about 100 m 3 ) and arrangement of a working basket in place of the cleaning brush ( 1 ), as described above, a person at the work surface ( 12 ) are transported along.

Die Anordnung von Solarzellen auf dem Leichtgasballon (2) liefert Elektroenergie, um mittels Elektromotoren Propeller zur Positionierung der Vorrichtung anzutreiben und/oder zur Unterstützung der Rotation der Reinigungsbürste (1).The arrangement of solar cells on the light gas balloon ( 2 ) supplies electrical energy to drive propellers for positioning the device by means of electric motors and / or to support the rotation of the cleaning brush ( 1 ).

Der Einsatz von aufbereitetem Wasser – Umkehrosmose/Entionisierung – zur Beseitigung von Oberflächenverschmutzung, ermöglicht im Vergleich zu bekannten Reinigungsrobotern eine außerordentlich leichtere und einfachere Ausführung der Reinigungswerkzeuge und -verfahren, wodurch ein wesentlich geringeres Volumen des Leichtgasballons (2) erforderlich ist und erst dadurch Verfahren und Vorrichtung praktikabel werden.The use of treated water - reverse osmosis / deionization - for the removal of surface soiling, allows compared to known cleaning robots an extraordinarily easier and simpler design of the cleaning tools and processes, whereby a much smaller volume of the light gas balloon ( 2 ) is required and only then process and device become practicable.

Claims (7)

Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Ausführung von Höhenarbeiten, insbesondere zur Reinigung und Pflege von Fassaden und Dächern dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine Reinigungsbürste (1) an einem Leichtgasballon (2) drehbar angeordnet ist, die Reinigungsbürste (1) an den Leistungsabgängen der Hydroantriebe (9) angeordnet ist, als Antriebsmedium für die Hydroantriebe (9), zur Lösung von Oberflächenverschmutzungen aufbereitetes Wasser – Umkehrosmose/Entionisierung – verwendet wird und der Ausfluss des Arbeitsmediums der Hydroantriebe (9) so angeordnet ist, dass dieser in den perforierten Innenraum der Reinigungsbürste (1) geführt wird.Method and device for carrying out works at height, in particular for cleaning and care of facades and roofs, characterized in that a cleaning brush ( 1 ) on a light gas balloon ( 2 ) is rotatably disposed, the cleaning brush ( 1 ) at the power outputs of the hydraulic drives ( 9 ) is arranged as a drive medium for the hydraulic drives ( 9 ), water used for the solution of surface contaminants - reverse osmosis / deionization - and the effluent of the working medium of the hydraulic drives ( 9 ) is arranged so that this in the perforated interior of the cleaning brush ( 1 ) to be led. Verfahren und Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an dem Leichtgasballon (2) die Seilenden von einzeln ansteuerbaren Seilwinden (5) angeordnet sindMethod and device according to claim 1, characterized in that on the light gas balloon ( 2 ) the rope ends of individually controllable winches ( 5 ) are arranged Verfahren und Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Seilenden zwischen Bedienpersonal und Leichtgasballon (2) angeordnet sind.Method and device according to claim 1, characterized in that cable ends between operating personnel and light gas balloon ( 2 ) are arranged. Verfahren und Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 bis 3 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an der Reinigungsbürste (1) ein Auffangsegel (7) mit Wasserabführung (8) angeordnet ist.Method and device according to claim 1 to 3, characterized in that on the cleaning brush ( 1 ) a collecting sail ( 7 ) with water removal ( 8th ) is arranged. Verfahren und Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 bis 4 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an der Oberfläche des Leichtgasballons (2) Solarzellen zum Antrieb des Propeller (13) angeordnet sind.Method and device according to claim 1 to 4, characterized in that on the surface of the light gas balloon ( 2 ) Solar cells for driving the propeller ( 13 ) are arranged. Verfahren und Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 bis 5 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass anstelle der Reinigungsbürste (1) ein Arbeitskorb zur Personenaufnahme angeordnet ist.Method and device according to claim 1 to 5, characterized in that instead of the cleaning brush ( 1 ) A work basket is arranged for receiving persons. Verfahren und Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 bis 5 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass anstelle des Leichtgasballons (2) an der Reinigungsbürste (1) eine Teleskopstange befestigt ist.Method and device according to claim 1 to 5, characterized in that instead of the light gas balloon ( 2 ) on the cleaning brush ( 1 ) a telescopic rod is attached.
DE102004019417A 2004-04-19 2004-04-19 Method for cleaning facades and roofs of tall buildings uses lighter-than-air balloon, on which rotating brush is mounted which is driven by cleaning water Withdrawn DE102004019417A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102004019417A DE102004019417A1 (en) 2004-04-19 2004-04-19 Method for cleaning facades and roofs of tall buildings uses lighter-than-air balloon, on which rotating brush is mounted which is driven by cleaning water

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102004019417A DE102004019417A1 (en) 2004-04-19 2004-04-19 Method for cleaning facades and roofs of tall buildings uses lighter-than-air balloon, on which rotating brush is mounted which is driven by cleaning water

Publications (1)

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DE102004019417A1 true DE102004019417A1 (en) 2005-11-17

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE102004019417A Withdrawn DE102004019417A1 (en) 2004-04-19 2004-04-19 Method for cleaning facades and roofs of tall buildings uses lighter-than-air balloon, on which rotating brush is mounted which is driven by cleaning water

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202008006012U1 (en) 2008-04-30 2009-09-03 Karlhans Lehmann Kg cleaning device
WO2014054039A2 (en) * 2014-01-23 2014-04-10 Wasfi Alshdaifat Safety/stability tool for facade cleaner machine

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202008006012U1 (en) 2008-04-30 2009-09-03 Karlhans Lehmann Kg cleaning device
WO2014054039A2 (en) * 2014-01-23 2014-04-10 Wasfi Alshdaifat Safety/stability tool for facade cleaner machine
WO2014054039A3 (en) * 2014-01-23 2014-11-27 Wasfi Alshdaifat Safety/stability tool for facade cleaner machine
CN105979837A (en) * 2014-01-23 2016-09-28 瓦斯菲·阿希达法特 Safety/stability tool for facade cleaner machine

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