DE10104167A1 - Supporting framework used as a truss for a house is made of a composite material - Google Patents
Supporting framework used as a truss for a house is made of a composite materialInfo
- Publication number
- DE10104167A1 DE10104167A1 DE2001104167 DE10104167A DE10104167A1 DE 10104167 A1 DE10104167 A1 DE 10104167A1 DE 2001104167 DE2001104167 DE 2001104167 DE 10104167 A DE10104167 A DE 10104167A DE 10104167 A1 DE10104167 A1 DE 10104167A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- house
- composite
- framework
- roof
- profiles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/28—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of other material
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Tragwerke von Gebäude werden bisher, wenn als Fachwerk ausgebildet, aus Holz, Metall Stahlbeton hergestellt und haben, wenn die Tragstruktur nicht thermisch getrennt oder mit Wärmedämmung versehen ist, Wärme- bzw. Kältebrücken, die zu erheblichen Energie verlusten oder zu unangenehmen Temperaturen führen.Structures of buildings have so far been made of wood or metal, if they are designed as trusses Made of reinforced concrete and if the supporting structure is not thermally separated or with Thermal insulation is provided, thermal or cold bridges that generate significant energy loss or lead to uncomfortable temperatures.
Außerdem sind von der Dimension und den Gewichten der Träger und Balken her kaum Konstruktionen mit relativ dünnen Wand- und Deckenstärken sowie ohne Tragwerkzeuge herstellbar möglich.In addition, the dimensions and weights of the beams and beams are scarce Constructions with relatively thin wall and ceiling thicknesses as well as without supporting tools producible possible.
Dies führt dazu, daß Massiv- und Mauerwerksbauten mit entsprechend dimensionierter zusätzlicher Wärmedämmung das gängigste Bauprinzip sind.This leads to the fact that solid and masonry buildings with appropriately dimensioned additional thermal insulation are the most common construction principle.
Die Erfindung bricht mit diesem Prinzip und entwickelt ein Gesamtsystem eines Fachwerks, das von der Stabilität her dem Holz-, Metall- oder Stahlbetonbau und auch dem Massiv- und Mauerwerksbau gleichkommt, aber andererseits eine Leichtbauweise für gesamte Gebäude ermöglicht.The invention breaks with this principle and develops an overall system of a framework, the stability of the wood, metal or reinforced concrete construction and also the solid and masonry construction, but on the other hand a lightweight construction for the whole Building enables.
Der Weg dazu ist die bisher unübliche Verwendung von faser-, vorwiegend glasfaserar mierten und -verstärkten Kunststoffprofilen verschiedener Art, die einen geringen Wärme durchgang haben und durch angepaßte Armierung sogar diesen geringen Wärmedurch gang noch verbessern.The way to do this is the hitherto unusual use of fiber, mainly glass fiber lubricated and reinforced plastic profiles of various types, which have a low heat have passage and even this low heat through adapted armouring still improve gear.
Dabei ist es sogar möglich, punktuell an Schwachstellen der Profile durch die Einbringung von Fasern größerer Zugfestigkeit bereits beim Herstellvorgang der Profile beste Material eigenschaften, Stahl sogar übertreffend, zu erzielen.It is even possible to spot the weak points of the profiles by inserting them fibers of greater tensile strength already the best material during the manufacturing process of the profiles properties, even surpassing steel.
Insbesondere ist es auch möglich, mit gleichem Material hergestellte Fenster- und Tür zargen und -Laibungen, sowie Dachsparren in das Gesamttragwerk mit einzubeziehen, was zu erheblichen Materialeinsparungen führt. In particular, it is also possible to manufacture windows and doors with the same material frames and soffits, as well as rafters to be included in the overall structure, which leads to significant material savings.
Fig. 1 zeigt das Fachwerk einer Giebelwand aus Dachsparren (1), Dachträger (2) z. B. ausgebildet als Träger für einen Wassertank (3), Deckenträger und um laufendes Verbindungselement zur Auflage der Decke (4, 5), Bodenträger (6), Zugband (7), Wandstreben (8), Eckstreben (9) und Dach-Fußpunktanschluß profil (10). Fig. 1 shows the framework of a gable wall made of rafters ( 1 ), roof rack ( 2 ) z. B. formed as a support for a water tank ( 3 ), ceiling support and around the current connecting element for supporting the ceiling ( 4 , 5 ), floor support ( 6 ), tension band ( 7 ), wall struts ( 8 ), corner struts ( 9 ) and roof base connection profile ( 10 ).
Fig. 2 zeigt die 2. Giebelwand mit gleichen Merkmalen (1-10). Fig. 2 shows the second gable wall with the same features ( 1-10 ).
Fig. 3 zeigt eine Traufwand mit großen Fenstertüreinbauten (11), Dachfenstern (12), Stand des Dachträgers (13) und der äußeren Dachsparren (14), der Lage eines evtl. Dachwassertanks (15) und der inneren Dachsparren (16), des Verbindungs elementes zum Auflegen der Decken (17) und die Decke (18), der Zugbänder (19, 20), der Wandstreben (21) und der Eckstreben (22), des Dach-Fußpunkt anschlußprofils (23) und der Firstpfette (24). Fig. 3 shows an eaves wall with large window door internals ( 11 ), skylights ( 12 ), status of the roof rack ( 13 ) and the outer rafters ( 14 ), the location of a roof water tank ( 15 ) and the inner rafters ( 16 ), the Connecting element for laying on the ceilings ( 17 ) and the ceiling ( 18 ), the drawstrings ( 19 , 20 ), the wall struts ( 21 ) and the corner struts ( 22 ), the roof-base connection profile ( 23 ) and the ridge purlin ( 24 ) ,
Fig. 4 zeigt die 2. Traufwand mit teilweise gleichen Merkmalen, Eingangstür (25), kleinerem Fenster/Fenstertür (26), mittelgroßem Fenster/Fenstertür (27) und Dachfenster (28) sowie die Lage des Dach-Wassertanks (29) über den Dach trägern. Fig. 4 shows the second eaves wall with partially the same features, entrance door ( 25 ), smaller window / French window ( 26 ), medium-sized window / French window ( 27 ) and roof window ( 28 ) and the location of the roof water tank ( 29 ) over the Roof beams.
Claims (18)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2001104167 DE10104167A1 (en) | 2001-01-30 | 2001-01-30 | Supporting framework used as a truss for a house is made of a composite material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2001104167 DE10104167A1 (en) | 2001-01-30 | 2001-01-30 | Supporting framework used as a truss for a house is made of a composite material |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE10104167A1 true DE10104167A1 (en) | 2002-08-01 |
Family
ID=7672247
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE2001104167 Withdrawn DE10104167A1 (en) | 2001-01-30 | 2001-01-30 | Supporting framework used as a truss for a house is made of a composite material |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE10104167A1 (en) |
Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1684856B1 (en) * | 1966-11-07 | 1970-11-26 | Pfeiffer Ohler Eisen Theob | Hall with translucent roof elements made of glass fiber reinforced plastic |
US4430835A (en) * | 1981-08-20 | 1984-02-14 | Otis Elevator Company | Elevator cab |
DE3311397A1 (en) * | 1983-03-29 | 1984-10-11 | Fritz Reinke Engineering, 6122 Erbach | Roof construction for covering halls, swimming pools, sewage treatment plants and the like |
DE3420521C2 (en) * | 1984-06-01 | 1989-06-29 | Fried. Krupp Gmbh, 4300 Essen, De | |
DE4330857A1 (en) * | 1992-09-17 | 1994-03-31 | Deutsche Forsch Luft Raumfahrt | Framework of round bars with thin walls reinforced by fibres |
DE4235034A1 (en) * | 1992-10-19 | 1994-06-23 | Ortlepp Wolfgang | Producing moulded bodies for construction work |
DE19511818A1 (en) * | 1995-03-30 | 1996-10-02 | Hegger Roland Dr | Replacement window structure, used for buildings |
DE19613090A1 (en) * | 1995-04-05 | 1996-10-10 | Zeppelin Luftschiffbau | Light high load capacity support for aircraft |
DE19916135C1 (en) * | 1999-04-09 | 2000-07-06 | Rainer Seburger | Reinforcement for plastic frames with hollow compartments |
DE19944662A1 (en) * | 1999-09-17 | 2001-06-07 | Dirk Bohmann | Three-dimensional support structure with flat, shaped parts comprises equal first and second flat parts with humps formed from polygons. |
-
2001
- 2001-01-30 DE DE2001104167 patent/DE10104167A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1684856B1 (en) * | 1966-11-07 | 1970-11-26 | Pfeiffer Ohler Eisen Theob | Hall with translucent roof elements made of glass fiber reinforced plastic |
US4430835A (en) * | 1981-08-20 | 1984-02-14 | Otis Elevator Company | Elevator cab |
DE3311397A1 (en) * | 1983-03-29 | 1984-10-11 | Fritz Reinke Engineering, 6122 Erbach | Roof construction for covering halls, swimming pools, sewage treatment plants and the like |
DE3420521C2 (en) * | 1984-06-01 | 1989-06-29 | Fried. Krupp Gmbh, 4300 Essen, De | |
DE4330857A1 (en) * | 1992-09-17 | 1994-03-31 | Deutsche Forsch Luft Raumfahrt | Framework of round bars with thin walls reinforced by fibres |
DE4235034A1 (en) * | 1992-10-19 | 1994-06-23 | Ortlepp Wolfgang | Producing moulded bodies for construction work |
DE19511818A1 (en) * | 1995-03-30 | 1996-10-02 | Hegger Roland Dr | Replacement window structure, used for buildings |
DE19613090A1 (en) * | 1995-04-05 | 1996-10-10 | Zeppelin Luftschiffbau | Light high load capacity support for aircraft |
DE19916135C1 (en) * | 1999-04-09 | 2000-07-06 | Rainer Seburger | Reinforcement for plastic frames with hollow compartments |
DE19944662A1 (en) * | 1999-09-17 | 2001-06-07 | Dirk Bohmann | Three-dimensional support structure with flat, shaped parts comprises equal first and second flat parts with humps formed from polygons. |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
Bauen mit Textilien, H.3, 1999, S.25-29 * |
Bauingenieur 60, 1985, H.12, S.499 * |
SAECHTLING, Hansjürgen: Baustofflehre Kunststoffe für Beuingenieure und Architekten, Carl Hanser Verlag, München, Wien, 1975, S.34-38,152,196-201, S.221-230 * |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
OM8 | Search report available as to paragraph 43 lit. 1 sentence 1 patent law | ||
8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |