DE10047725A1 - Printing machine main drive operating method incorporates operating parameter adjustment for indirect compensation of expected torque variations - Google Patents

Printing machine main drive operating method incorporates operating parameter adjustment for indirect compensation of expected torque variations

Info

Publication number
DE10047725A1
DE10047725A1 DE10047725A DE10047725A DE10047725A1 DE 10047725 A1 DE10047725 A1 DE 10047725A1 DE 10047725 A DE10047725 A DE 10047725A DE 10047725 A DE10047725 A DE 10047725A DE 10047725 A1 DE10047725 A1 DE 10047725A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
main drive
printing machine
parameter adjustment
torque variations
machine main
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
DE10047725A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Falk Buschmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Koenig and Bauer AG
Original Assignee
Koenig and Bauer AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Koenig and Bauer AG filed Critical Koenig and Bauer AG
Priority to DE10047725A priority Critical patent/DE10047725A1/en
Publication of DE10047725A1 publication Critical patent/DE10047725A1/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41FPRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
    • B41F13/00Common details of rotary presses or machines
    • B41F13/004Electric or hydraulic features of drives
    • B41F13/0045Electric driving devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02PCONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P29/00Arrangements for regulating or controlling electric motors, appropriate for both AC and DC motors
    • H02P29/0016Control of angular speed of one shaft without controlling the prime mover

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Inking, Control Or Cleaning Of Printing Machines (AREA)

Abstract

The operating method uses detection of repetitive torque variations and a rotation angle source (9) for providing a torque characteristic dependent on the rotation angle, fed to the machine control (8) for the main drive motor (6) of the printing machine (10), for indirect compensation of the expected torque variations via operating parameter adjustment.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Hauptantriebes für Druckmaschi­ nen.The invention relates to a method for operating a main drive for printing presses NEN.

Es ist ein Hauptantrieb für eine Druckmaschine durch die DE 195 08 082 A1 bekannt. Dieser Hauptantrieb besteht aus einem der aus mehreren durch einen Räderzug verbundenen Druckwerken bestehenden Druckmaschine zugeordneten Hauptantriebsmotor, einem Dreh­ zahlerfasser und einer Drehzahlregeleinrichtung, wobei der mit der Drehzahlregeleinrichtung verbundene Drehzahlerfasser einem rotativen Element der Druckmaschine zugeordnet ist.A main drive for a printing press is known from DE 195 08 082 A1. This main drive consists of one of several connected by a gear train Main drive motor associated with printing units, one rotary numerator and a speed control device, with the speed control device connected speed detector is assigned to a rotary element of the printing press.

Nachteilig ist dabei, dass Lastschwankungen, hervorgerufen durch Drehmomentschwankun­ gen beispielsweise infolge Betätigung von Greifern, durch den Regler bisher nur indirekt über die sich verringernde Drehzahl durch die an dem Hauptantriebsmotor direkt angeflanschte Tachomaschine erfasst werden können. Damit ist nur eine späte Erkennung von Momenten­ schwankungen und damit im Zusammenhang das späte Reagieren auf dieses Ereignis mög­ lich. Wird der Regler sehr empfindlich gemacht, z. B. durch hohe P- und I-Anteile im Regler­ programm, besteht immer die Gefahr der Schwingneigung des Antriebssystems.The disadvantage here is that load fluctuations caused by torque fluctuations conditions, for example due to the actuation of grippers, so far only indirectly via the controller the decreasing speed due to the flange directly on the main drive motor Speedometer machine can be detected. This is only a late detection of moments fluctuations and in connection with this the late reaction to this event is possible Lich. If the controller is made very sensitive, e.g. B. by high P and I components in the controller program, there is always a risk of the drive system vibrating.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist die Schaffung eines Verfahrens zum Betreiben eines Hauptantrie­ bes für Druckmaschinen mit Ausgleich von Drehmomentschwankungen.The object of the invention is to provide a method for operating a main drive esp for presses with compensation of torque fluctuations.

Erfindungsgemäß wird die Aufgabe durch die Merkmale des ersten Anspruches gelöst. Zweckmäßige Ausgestaltungen sind in den Unteransprüchen offenbart.According to the invention the object is achieved by the features of the first claim. Appropriate configurations are disclosed in the subclaims.

Nachfolgend wird das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren an einem Ausführungsbeispiel näher be­ schrieben.The method according to the invention is described in more detail below using an exemplary embodiment wrote.

Einer Druckmaschine 10, bestehend aus einem Anleger 1, mehreren Druckwerken 2 mit bo­ genführenden Zylindern 4 und einer Auslage 3 ist über eine Kupplung 7 ein Antriebsmotor 6 zugeordnet. A printing press 10 , consisting of a feeder 1 , a plurality of printing units 2 with bo gene-guiding cylinders 4 and a delivery 3 , a drive motor 6 is assigned via a clutch 7 .

An einem der bogenführenden Zylinder 4 ist ein Drehwinkelgeber 9 angeordnet. Der An­ triebsmotor 6 sowie der Drehwinkelgeber 9 sind auf eine Maschinensteuerung 8 geführt.A rotary encoder 9 is arranged on one of the arc-guiding cylinders 4 . At the drive motor 6 and the rotary encoder 9 are guided to a machine control 8 .

Die Maschinensteuerung 8 enthält eine Auswerteeinrichtung 10 zum Auswerten der Signale Drehwinkeländerung (Drehmomentenschwankungen) und Kennlinienbildung, eine Regelein­ richtung 11 sowie eine Takteinrichtung 12.The machine controller 8 contains an evaluation device 10 for evaluating the signals rotation angle change (torque fluctuations) and characteristic curve formation, a control device 11 and a clock device 12 .

Von jeder montierten Druckmaschine 10 werden die ständig wiederkehrenden Drehmoment­ schwankungen winkelseitig mittels des Drehwinkelgebers 9 erfasst, eine drehwinkelabhängi­ ge Kennlinie gebildet und diese Kennlinie intern in der Maschinensteuerung 8 als Tabelle hinterlegt.From each mounted printing press 10 , the constantly recurring torque fluctuations are recorded on the angle side by means of the rotary angle sensor 9 , a rotational angle-dependent characteristic curve is formed and this characteristic curve is stored internally in the machine control 8 as a table.

Voraussetzung dafür ist die Stetigkeit der Momentenschwankungen innerhalb von 360° an der Eintourenwelle, wobei eine Eintourenwelle eine Umdrehung während eines Arbeitsspiels der Maschine bzw. ganzzahlige Umdrehungen macht.The prerequisite for this is that the torque fluctuations are continuous within 360 ° Single-turn shaft, with a single-turn shaft making one revolution during one working cycle of the Machine or whole number of revolutions.

Eine Takteinrichtung, beispielsweise ein Nockenschaltwerk, generiert auf der Grundlage der hinterlegten Tabelle in Verbindung mit einer echtzeitfähigen Steuerung bei Maschinenlauf und Druckbetrieb zyklische Unterbrechungsanforderungen an die Regeleinrichtung 11, was diese dann zur internen Parameterumschaltung veranlasst.A clock device, for example a cam switch mechanism, generates cyclic interruption requests to the control device 11 on the basis of the stored table in connection with a real-time control during machine operation and printing operation, which then causes the latter to switch parameters internally.

Damit ist es möglich, die Regeleinrichtung bereits vor Eintritt des Ereignisses zu veranlassen, den zu erwartenden Lastsprung indirekt durch die interne Parameteränderung zu kompensie­ ren. This makes it possible to initiate the control device before the event occurs, to compensate for the expected load jump indirectly by changing the internal parameters ren.  

BezugszeichenaufstellungREFERENCE NUMBERS

11

Anleger
investor

22

Druckwerk
printing unit

33

Auslage
display

44

bogenführender Zylinder
bow-guiding cylinder

55

Druckmaschine
press

66

Antriebsmotor
drive motor

77

Kupplung
clutch

88th

Maschinensteuerung
machine control

99

Drehwinkelgeber
Rotary encoder

1010

Auswerteeinrichtung
evaluation

1111

Regeleinrichtung
control device

1212

Takteinrichtung
clock means

Claims (2)

1. Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Hauptantriebes für Druckmaschinen der mindestens eine einen Hauptantriebsmotor, einen Drehzahlerfasser und eine Regeleinrichtung enthaltende Maschinensteuerung umfasst, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass stetig wiederkehrende Drehmomentschwankungen mittels eines Drehwinkelgebers in einer drehwinkelabhängi­ gen Kennlinie erfasst, die Kennlinie in der Maschinensteuerung hinterlegt und beim Be­ trieb der Druckmaschine die Regeleinrichtung auf der Grundlage der Kennlinie bereits vor Eintritt der Drehmomentenschankung veranlasst wird, den zu erwartenden Lastsprung in­ direkt durch Parameteränderung zu kompensieren.1. A method for operating a main drive for printing presses which comprises at least one machine control containing a main drive motor, a speed detector and a control device, characterized in that continuously recurring torque fluctuations are recorded in a rotation angle-dependent characteristic curve, the characteristic curve is stored in the machine control and when loading drive the printing press the control device on the basis of the characteristic curve, even before the torque drop occurs, to compensate the expected load jump in directly by changing the parameters. 2. Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Hauptantriebes nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Drehmomentenschwankungen bezogen auf 360° Eintourenwelle bzw. ganzzahli­ ger mehrmaliger Umdrehungen erfasst werden.2. A method of operating a main drive according to claim 1, characterized in that that the torque fluctuations related to 360 ° single-tour shaft or integer of repeated revolutions.
DE10047725A 2000-09-27 2000-09-27 Printing machine main drive operating method incorporates operating parameter adjustment for indirect compensation of expected torque variations Ceased DE10047725A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10047725A DE10047725A1 (en) 2000-09-27 2000-09-27 Printing machine main drive operating method incorporates operating parameter adjustment for indirect compensation of expected torque variations

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10047725A DE10047725A1 (en) 2000-09-27 2000-09-27 Printing machine main drive operating method incorporates operating parameter adjustment for indirect compensation of expected torque variations

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE10047725A1 true DE10047725A1 (en) 2002-04-11

Family

ID=7657729

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE10047725A Ceased DE10047725A1 (en) 2000-09-27 2000-09-27 Printing machine main drive operating method incorporates operating parameter adjustment for indirect compensation of expected torque variations

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE10047725A1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102006013752A1 (en) * 2006-03-24 2007-09-27 Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Ag Method for compensating a vibration in a printing machine
DE102006014526A1 (en) * 2006-03-29 2007-10-04 Koenig & Bauer Aktiengesellschaft Rotation position difference`s periodic angle reducing method for use in e.g. sheet rotation printing machine, involves overlaying angle of rotation based correction value that is formed from periodically arising position differences
CN102529313A (en) * 2010-12-20 2012-07-04 海德堡印刷机械股份公司 Production unit having an individual drive

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102006013752A1 (en) * 2006-03-24 2007-09-27 Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Ag Method for compensating a vibration in a printing machine
US8375856B2 (en) 2006-03-24 2013-02-19 Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Ag Method for compensating for an oscillation in a printing press
DE102006014526A1 (en) * 2006-03-29 2007-10-04 Koenig & Bauer Aktiengesellschaft Rotation position difference`s periodic angle reducing method for use in e.g. sheet rotation printing machine, involves overlaying angle of rotation based correction value that is formed from periodically arising position differences
CN102529313A (en) * 2010-12-20 2012-07-04 海德堡印刷机械股份公司 Production unit having an individual drive
CN102529313B (en) * 2010-12-20 2016-06-08 海德堡印刷机械股份公司 There is the productive unit of single driving mechanism

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8110 Request for examination paragraph 44
8127 New person/name/address of the applicant

Owner name: KOENIG & BAUER AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT, 97080 WUERZB, DE

R016 Response to examination communication
R016 Response to examination communication
R002 Refusal decision in examination/registration proceedings
R003 Refusal decision now final

Effective date: 20111202