DE10024678A1 - Expanded polystyrene or polyurethane thermal insulation board, useful for thermal insulation of e.g. wall foundations and damp exterior walls, has a coating of a specified building material, based on silicate - Google Patents
Expanded polystyrene or polyurethane thermal insulation board, useful for thermal insulation of e.g. wall foundations and damp exterior walls, has a coating of a specified building material, based on silicateInfo
- Publication number
- DE10024678A1 DE10024678A1 DE2000124678 DE10024678A DE10024678A1 DE 10024678 A1 DE10024678 A1 DE 10024678A1 DE 2000124678 DE2000124678 DE 2000124678 DE 10024678 A DE10024678 A DE 10024678A DE 10024678 A1 DE10024678 A1 DE 10024678A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- thermal insulation
- insulation board
- outer coating
- water vapor
- vapor diffusion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 239000004794 expanded polystyrene Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009418 renovation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
- E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung beinhaltet eine Wärmedämmplatte aus Polystyrol (EPS/XPS) oder Polyurethan (PUR) mit niedriger Wasserdampfdiffusionszahl µ < 10 mit äußerer Beschichtung zur Ver besserung der mechanischen und weiterer physikalischer Eigenschaften der äußeren Plat tenoberfläche.The invention includes a thermal insulation board made of polystyrene (EPS / XPS) or polyurethane (PUR) with low water vapor diffusion number µ <10 with outer coating for ver improvement of the mechanical and other physical properties of the outer plat surface.
Die in der Patentanmeldung "Wärmedämmplatte aus Polystyrol (EPS/XPS) oder Polyurethan (PUR) mit niedriger Wasserdampfdiffusionszahl µ < 10" Aktenzeichen 100 07 774.9 be schriebene Wärmedämmplatte eignet sich auf Grund der niedrigen Wasserdampfdiffussions zahl µ sehr gut für die Dämmung von teilweise feuchtegefährdeten Gebäudeteilen, wie Wandsockeln zum Erdreich von Gebäuden bzw. zur Sanierung und Wärmedämmung von vorhandenen teilweise feuchtebelasteten Außenwänden. Die Verwendung dieser Wärme dämmplatten mit ihrer niedrigen Wasserdampfdiffussionszahl µ im vorher beschriebenen Anwendungsfall erfordert eine äußere Beschichtung in Form von Putz oder anderen mecha nisch schützenden Materialien. Diese äußeren Beschichtungen können sehr vielfältig sein und haben vielfach ungünstige Werte bezüglich der Wasserdampfdiffussion und stellen da mit den Vorteil der in der Patentanmeldung "Wärmedämmplatte aus Polystyrol (EPS/XPS) oder Polyurethan (PUR) mit niedriger Wasserdampfdiffusionszahl µ < 10" Aktenzeichen 100 07 774.9 beschriebenen Vorteile in Frage.The in the patent application "thermal insulation board made of polystyrene (EPS / XPS) or polyurethane (PUR) with a low water vapor diffusion number µ <10 "file number 100 07 774.9 be Written thermal insulation board is suitable due to the low water vapor diffusion number µ very good for the insulation of parts of the building that are at risk of moisture, such as Wall bases for the soil of buildings or for the renovation and thermal insulation of existing external walls that are partially exposed to moisture. The use of this heat insulation boards with their low water vapor diffusion number µ in the previously described Application requires an outer coating in the form of plaster or other mecha niche protective materials. These outer coatings can be very diverse and often have unfavorable values with regard to water vapor diffusion and are there with the advantage of the thermal insulation board made of polystyrene (EPS / XPS) or polyurethane (PUR) with a low water vapor diffusion number µ <10 "file number 100 07 774.9 described advantages in question.
Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es, den Vorteil der Wärmedämmplatte aus Polystyrol (EPS/XPS) oder Polyurethan (PUR) mit niedriger Wasserdampfdiffusionszahl µ < 10 durch eine geeignete äußere Beschichtung mit ebenfalls niedriger und angepaßter Wasserdampf diffusionszahl vorzuschlagen, die den mechanischen und sonstigen physikalischen Anforde rungen für die Verwendung als Wandplatte besonders für Wandsockel zum Erdreich von Gebäuden und bei der Sanierung von feuchtebelasteten Wänden gerecht wird.The object of the present invention is to take advantage of the thermal insulation board made of polystyrene (EPS / XPS) or polyurethane (PUR) with a low water vapor diffusion number µ <10 a suitable outer coating with also lower and adapted water vapor propose diffusion number that meets the mechanical and other physical requirements for use as a wall plate especially for wall plinths to the soil of Buildings and when renovating damp walls.
Diese Aufgabenstellung läßt sich mit dem neuen Baustoff, wie er in der Patentanmeldung PCT/EP 00/00635 des Erfinders beschrieben ist und auf dem Markt mit der Markenbezeich nung LETON vertrieben wird, realisieren. This task can be done with the new building material, as in the patent application PCT / EP 00/00635 of the inventor is described and on the market with the brand name LETON is sold.
Dieser Baustoff besteht aus natürlichen mineralischen silikatischen Feinstbestandteilen, die eine niedrige Wasserdampfdiffussionszahl µ von < 10 gewährleisten sowie geringen Anteilen von Beimischungen, die dem Baustoff die erforderlichen mechanischen Eigenschaften für die Außenbeschichtung, wie hohe Festigkeit, besonders Abriebfestigkeit, Wasser- und Frost ständigkeit, geringes Quell- und Schwindmaß verleihen. Auf Grund seiner ausschließlichen mineralischen Zusammensetzung ist LETON in der Brandklasse A1 eingestuft.This building material consists of natural mineral silicate fine components that ensure a low water vapor diffusion number µ of <10 and small proportions of admixtures that give the building material the required mechanical properties for the External coating, such as high strength, particularly abrasion resistance, water and frost impart stability, low degree of swelling and shrinkage. Because of its exclusive mineral composition, LETON is classified in fire class A1.
Da aus dem Baustoff LETON Bauplatten, Spachtel, Putze und Mörtel hergestellt werden, ist eine Beschichtung der Wärmedämmplatten mit niedriger Wasserdampfdiffussionszahl µ als Putz, aber auch als fertig vom Werk aus beschichtete Verbundplatte möglich.Since LETON is used to make building boards, spatulas, plasters and mortars a coating of the thermal insulation boards with a low water vapor diffusion number µ as Plaster, but also possible as a composite panel coated from the factory.
Die Beschichtung als Verbundplatte im Werk hat den Vorteil geringer Arbeitskosten und ei ner hohen gleichmäßigen Qualität der Beschichtung durch dis industrielle Fertigung. Ein zu verlässiges Verfugen der Wand nach dem Einbau der Platten ist durch die Verwendung von Putzen, Spachtel bzw. Mörtel auf der gleichen Materialbasis gegeben. Die Elastizität und Schlagfestigkeit der LETON-Schicht kann durch das Einlegen von Fliesen und das Beimi schen von Fasern den jeweiligen Anforderungen angepaßt werden.Coating as a composite panel in the factory has the advantage of low labor costs and egg high uniform quality of the coating through industrial production. One too reliable grouting of the wall after the installation of the panels is possible by using Brush, filler or mortar on the same material basis. The elasticity and Impact resistance of the LETON layer can be achieved by inserting tiles and adding fibers are adapted to the respective requirements.
Die sichere Verbindung zwischen der dünnen LETON-Außenplatte und der Wärmedämm platte wird durch einen Spachtel aus LETON und die zusätzliche Verankerung des Spachtel in eingearbeitete Nuten auf der Oberfläche der gelochten EPS/PUR-Wärmedämmplatte er reicht.The secure connection between the thin LETON outer panel and the thermal insulation the board is made using a spatula made of LETON and the additional anchoring of the spatula in grooves on the surface of the perforated EPS / PUR thermal insulation board enough.
Wird der so vorgenommene Wandaufbau mit der diffussionsoffenen Wärmedämmung noch mit einer auf dem Markt verfügbaren diffusionsoffenen Außenwandfarbe beschichtet, ist ge währleistet, daß Wandfeuchte auf Grund des Dampfdruckes im Inneren der wärmeisolierten Wand über die beschichtete EPS/PUR-Wärmedämmplatte entweichen kann und somit die feuchte Wand über einen längeren Zeitraum austrocknet. Für die gewählte Außenfarbe ist wichtig, daß diese keine Feuchtigkeit über das diffussionsoffene Wärmedämmsystem von Außen in das Innere der wärmegedämmten Wand eindringen läßt.Is the wall construction made with the diffusion-open thermal insulation still coated with a diffusion-open exterior wall paint available on the market is ge ensures that wall moisture due to the vapor pressure inside the heat-insulated Wall can escape through the coated EPS / PUR thermal insulation panel and thus the damp wall dries out over a long period of time. For the selected exterior color is it is important that this no moisture over the diffusion-open thermal insulation system from Lets outside penetrate into the interior of the thermally insulated wall.
Bereits heute verfügbare Fassadenanstriche besitzten neben der für die durchgängige Dif fussionsoffenheit niedrige Wasserdampfdiffusionszahl µ < 10 weitere vorteilhafte Eigen schaften, wie wasserabweisend, und wärmereflektierend (z. B. die Außenanstrichfarbe LO TUS der ISPO GmbH oder Thermoshield-Exterieur der Firma Thermoshield GmbH) und ver bessern damit weiter die Einsatzmöglichkeiten der erfindungsgemäßen Lösung im Bauwe sen.Facade paints that are already available today have, in addition to that for continuous diff low water vapor diffusion number µ <10 further advantageous Eigen such as water-repellent and heat-reflecting (e.g. the exterior paint LO TUS from ISPO GmbH or Thermoshield exterior from Thermoshield GmbH) and ver thus further improve the possible uses of the solution according to the invention in construction sen.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE20023344U DE20023344U1 (en) | 2000-05-18 | 2000-05-18 | Expanded polystyrene or polyurethane thermal insulation board, useful for thermal insulation of e.g. wall foundations and damp exterior walls, has a coating of a specified building material, based on silicate |
DE2000124678 DE10024678A1 (en) | 2000-02-14 | 2000-05-18 | Expanded polystyrene or polyurethane thermal insulation board, useful for thermal insulation of e.g. wall foundations and damp exterior walls, has a coating of a specified building material, based on silicate |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2000107774 DE10007774A1 (en) | 2000-02-14 | 2000-02-14 | Thermal insulation panels made of expanded polystyrene or polyurethane have an array of perforations to increase their water vapor permeability |
DE2000124678 DE10024678A1 (en) | 2000-02-14 | 2000-05-18 | Expanded polystyrene or polyurethane thermal insulation board, useful for thermal insulation of e.g. wall foundations and damp exterior walls, has a coating of a specified building material, based on silicate |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE10024678A1 true DE10024678A1 (en) | 2001-11-29 |
Family
ID=26004435
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE2000124678 Withdrawn DE10024678A1 (en) | 2000-02-14 | 2000-05-18 | Expanded polystyrene or polyurethane thermal insulation board, useful for thermal insulation of e.g. wall foundations and damp exterior walls, has a coating of a specified building material, based on silicate |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE10024678A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1557503A2 (en) * | 2004-01-22 | 2005-07-27 | Gefinex Jackon GMBH | Synthetic foam panels for building isolation |
CN100412302C (en) * | 2004-06-21 | 2008-08-20 | 肖力光 | Polymer fiber reinforced cement-based light thermal insulative roofing plate |
EP2386694A3 (en) * | 2010-05-12 | 2013-01-09 | puren GmbH | External heat insulation system for buildings |
CN108342070A (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2018-07-31 | 合肥天沃能源科技有限公司 | A kind of building special-purpose thermal insulation thermal insulation plate and preparation method thereof |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4210392A1 (en) * | 1991-03-30 | 1992-10-01 | Werner Neu | Rigid foam or fibre thermal insulation board preventing condensation - is impregnated or coated to reduce water vapour permeability |
DE19815170A1 (en) * | 1998-04-04 | 1999-10-14 | Rockwool Mineralwolle | Insulating element for heat and / or sound insulation purposes and method and device for treatment, in particular coating of insulating materials |
DE19849861C1 (en) * | 1997-07-10 | 2000-03-23 | Oesterr Heraklith Gmbh | Thermal insulating plate for use in e.g. furnaces, comprises insulating and support portions that are intimately interlocked |
WO2000046163A1 (en) * | 1999-02-02 | 2000-08-10 | Hofbauer, Lothar | Building material, method for producing a building material and structural member |
DE19914105A1 (en) * | 1999-03-23 | 2000-09-28 | Wolfgang Reimann | Heat insulating plates, comprises expanded and extruded polystyrol or PUR with a thin coating of ceramic or glass ceramic hollow spheres embedded in a carrier |
-
2000
- 2000-05-18 DE DE2000124678 patent/DE10024678A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4210392A1 (en) * | 1991-03-30 | 1992-10-01 | Werner Neu | Rigid foam or fibre thermal insulation board preventing condensation - is impregnated or coated to reduce water vapour permeability |
DE19849861C1 (en) * | 1997-07-10 | 2000-03-23 | Oesterr Heraklith Gmbh | Thermal insulating plate for use in e.g. furnaces, comprises insulating and support portions that are intimately interlocked |
DE19815170A1 (en) * | 1998-04-04 | 1999-10-14 | Rockwool Mineralwolle | Insulating element for heat and / or sound insulation purposes and method and device for treatment, in particular coating of insulating materials |
WO2000046163A1 (en) * | 1999-02-02 | 2000-08-10 | Hofbauer, Lothar | Building material, method for producing a building material and structural member |
DE19914105A1 (en) * | 1999-03-23 | 2000-09-28 | Wolfgang Reimann | Heat insulating plates, comprises expanded and extruded polystyrol or PUR with a thin coating of ceramic or glass ceramic hollow spheres embedded in a carrier |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1557503A2 (en) * | 2004-01-22 | 2005-07-27 | Gefinex Jackon GMBH | Synthetic foam panels for building isolation |
EP1557503A3 (en) * | 2004-01-22 | 2006-11-02 | Gefinex Jackon GMBH | Synthetic foam panels for building isolation |
CN100412302C (en) * | 2004-06-21 | 2008-08-20 | 肖力光 | Polymer fiber reinforced cement-based light thermal insulative roofing plate |
EP2386694A3 (en) * | 2010-05-12 | 2013-01-09 | puren GmbH | External heat insulation system for buildings |
CN108342070A (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2018-07-31 | 合肥天沃能源科技有限公司 | A kind of building special-purpose thermal insulation thermal insulation plate and preparation method thereof |
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