DE10015016A1 - Recultivating infertile land, e.g. deserts or semi deserts, by excavating to lay clay layer, replacing with mixture of wood and soil, and then planting with trees - Google Patents

Recultivating infertile land, e.g. deserts or semi deserts, by excavating to lay clay layer, replacing with mixture of wood and soil, and then planting with trees

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Publication number
DE10015016A1
DE10015016A1 DE10015016A DE10015016A DE10015016A1 DE 10015016 A1 DE10015016 A1 DE 10015016A1 DE 10015016 A DE10015016 A DE 10015016A DE 10015016 A DE10015016 A DE 10015016A DE 10015016 A1 DE10015016 A1 DE 10015016A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
soil
planting
deserts
trees
excavated
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE10015016A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Andreas Hoboy
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HOBOY, ANDREAS, 39590 HAEMERTEN, DE
Original Assignee
Andreas Hoboy
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Andreas Hoboy filed Critical Andreas Hoboy
Priority to DE10015016A priority Critical patent/DE10015016A1/en
Publication of DE10015016A1 publication Critical patent/DE10015016A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B79/00Methods for working soil
    • A01B79/02Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion

Abstract

The soil is excavated to a depth of ca. 6.5 m in order to lay a layer of clay that prevents water sinking too deep into the ground. The excavated area is then filled with a mixture of the excavated soil and shredded wood material. The land is planted with e.g. pine trees to prevent further erosion and leaching, then fast-growing trees with deep roots are planted, with further wood material or phosphorous-containing ash being ploughed into the soil in between the planting cycles. Irrigation is carried out using ditches and pumps driven by solar or wind power.

Description

Der Zweck dieser Patentierung ist es, unfruchtbare Böden (z. B. Wü­ sten und Halbwüsten) mit Hilfe von natürlichen Ressourcen zu rekul­ tivieren. Die Rekultivierung erfolgt so, daß der Boden ca. 6,5 m tief ausgekoffert wird. In der Tiefe von 6,5 m wird eine Lehmschicht eingebracht, damit Wasser nicht tiefer in das Erdreich eindringt. Der ausgekofferte Boden wird mit geschredderten Holzmaterialien (wie z. B. Rinde, Sägespäne, Asche aus der Holzverbrennung, Blätter, Zweige, Tannennadeln vermischt. Die prozentuale Vermischung hängt von der Beschaffenheit des Bodens ab, d. h. besteht der ausgekofferte Boden nur aus Sand, muß mehr Speicher bzw. zu verrottendes Material beigemischt werden, als bei einem Boden, dieser schon Bestandteile von Humus und verrottendem Material aufweist. Das prozentuale Ver­ mischungsverhältnis bei reinem Sandboden beträgt 30% geschreddertes Holzmaterial und 70% von dem ausgekofferten Sandboden. Somit wird also der ausgekofferte Boden mit entsprechenden natürlich gewachse­ nen Produkten vermischt und wieder aufgefüllt. Damit wurde jetzt er­ reicht, daß der Boden durch die Vermischung ein Speichermedium ent­ hält und es erfolgt eine ständige Bewässerung. Bei der dabei entste­ henden flächendeckenden Durchnässung des Bodens soll im Nachgang eine Oberflächenbepflanzung erfolgen (z. B. 2-3 jährige Bäume "Nadel­ gehölze"). Damit soll erreicht werden, daß die obere Bodenschicht nicht durch Erosion und Abspülungen abgetragen wird. Nach der Bil­ dung einer flächendeckenden Bepflanzung durch z. B. tiefwurzelnde aber dafür schnellwachsende Bäume begonnen. Die ständige Berieselung soll in der ganzen Zeit fortgeführt werden, in das Anwachsen von flächendeckendem Grün und hochstämmigen Pflanzen zu erleichtern so­ wie abzusichern. Im selbigen Atemzug soll eine Einpflügung zwischen der Bepflanzung mit weiteren Holzmaterialien oder phosphorhaltiger Asche erfolgen. Die Berieselung bzw. Bewässerung erfolgt insgesamt 10 Jahre lang, in die Bildung einer Humusschicht sowie einer wasser­ speichernden Schicht gewährleisten zu können. Im Nachgang soll mit der langsamen Reduzierung der Zwangsberieselung/Bewässerung in einem Zeitraum von 3-5 Jahren begonnen und danach abgeschlossen werden. Danach ist der Boden rekultiviert und die Bäume können bis zu ihrer Schlagreife heranwachsen.The purpose of this patenting is to protect infertile soils (e.g. Wü and semi-deserts) with the help of natural resources activate. The recultivation takes place so that the ground is approx. 6.5 m is deeply drilled. At a depth of 6.5 m there is a layer of clay introduced so that water does not penetrate deeper into the earth. The excavated floor is made with shredded wood materials (such as e.g. B. bark, sawdust, ashes from wood burning, leaves, Twigs, pine needles mixed. The percentage mixing depends on the nature of the soil, d. H. there is the suitcase Soil only made of sand, needs more storage or material to be rotten be added, as with a floor, this already components of humus and rotting material. The percentage ver Mixing ratio with pure sandy soil is 30% shredded Wood material and 70% of the excavated sand bottom. Thus So the boxed floor with the appropriate natural wax mixed products and replenished. With that he became is enough that the soil ent a storage medium by mixing stops and there is constant irrigation. In the process full wetting of the soil should follow a surface planting is done (e.g. 2-3 year old trees "needle woody "). This is to ensure that the upper layer of soil is not removed by erosion and rinsing. After the Bil a nationwide planting by z. B. deep-rooted but fast growing trees started. The constant sprinkling is supposed to continue all the time, in the growth of to facilitate extensive green and high-stemmed plants how to secure. In the same breath, a plowing between the planting with other wood materials or containing phosphorus Ashes are made. The sprinkling or irrigation takes place overall For 10 years, in the formation of a humus layer and a water to ensure storage layer. In the wake of the slow reduction of irrigation / irrigation in one Period of 3-5 years started and then completed. After that, the soil is recultivated and the trees can grow up to theirs Growing maturity.

Die entsprechende Berieselung/Bewässerung erfolgt mit Hilfe von Be­ wässerungsgräben und Pumpen. Dia dazu benötigte Energie wird aus So­ larzellen und Windkraftanlagen gewonnen. Die dort erzeugte Elektro­ energie wird einer Elektrolyse zugeführt. Bei der Elektrolyse wird Wasserstoff erzeugt. Der Wasserstoff wird zwischenzeitlich in Spei­ cherbehältern zwischengespeichert, in daß auch in den Nachtzeiten, wo keine Sonnenenergie verfügbar ist bzw. in Zeiten, wo Windstille herrscht, Elektroenergie zur Verfügung steht. Der Wasserstoff wird einer Brennstoffzelle zugeführt, in daß dort je nach Bedarf die ent­ sprechende Elektroenergie erzeugt werden kann und mit deren Hilfe die Elektropumpen Wasser aus Tiefbrunnen bzw. eventuell vorhandenen Seen den zu rekultivierenden Flächen mit Hilfe von Bewäs­ serungsgräben zugeführt werden können.The appropriate sprinkling / irrigation takes place with the help of Be ditches and pumps. The energy required for this becomes So lar cells and wind turbines won. The electrical generated there energy is supplied to electrolysis. During electrolysis  Generates hydrogen. The hydrogen is now in storage cached containers so that even at night, where no solar energy is available or at times when there is no wind there is electrical energy available. The hydrogen will fed to a fuel cell in that there the ent as required speaking electrical energy can be generated and with their help the electric pumps water from deep wells or any existing ones Lakes the areas to be recultivated with the help of irrigation ditches can be supplied.

Der Sinn der Rekultivierung ist es, neue Flächen für die Bewirt­ schaftung zu gewinnen bzw. neuen Wohnraum für die sehr rasch anwach­ sende Weltbevölkerung zu schaffen. Ein weiterer nützlicher Faktor ist dabei, daß Wasser im Boden gespeichert wird und dadurch der Meeresspiegel nicht so schnell ansteigt, da der Boden Wasser zurück­ hält. Dies erfolgt natürlich nur, bei jahrzehntelanger Rekultivie­ rung in sehr großem Stil, d. h. eine Rekultivierung von mehreren Millionen Hektar unfruchtbarer Böden. Des weiteren erhöht sich die Lebensqualität der Weltbevölkerung, da mit Hilfe von Bepflanzungen und Wäldern die Luft sauber gehalten wird (sauerstoffreich).The point of recultivation is to create new spaces for the host to win or new housing for the very quickly send to create world population. Another useful factor is that water is stored in the soil and thereby the Sea levels do not rise as quickly since the bottom water returns holds. Of course, this only happens with decades of recultivation tion in a very large style, d. H. a recultivation of several Millions of hectares of sterile soil. Furthermore, the Quality of life of the world population, because with the help of plantings and forests the air is kept clean (oxygen-rich).

Claims (1)

1. Verfahren zur Rekultivierung von unfruchtbaren Flächen und Böden mit Hilfe von natürlichen Ressourcen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
  • a) der Boden ca. 6,5 m tief ausgekoffert wird und danach wird eine Lehmschicht eingebracht, damit Wasser nicht tiefer in das Erdreich eindringt,
  • b) der ausgekofferte Boden wird mit geschredderten Holzmateria­ lien vermischt und wieder aufgefüllt,
  • c) im Nachgang erfolgt eine Oberflächenbepflanzung (Nadelgehöl­ ze) und die obere Schicht kann danach nicht mehr durch Erosion und Abspülungen abgetragen werden,
  • d) nach einer flächendeckenden Bepflanzung wird mit der Bepflan­ zung tiefwurzelnder aber schnellwachsender Bäume begonnen und zwischen der Bepflanzung erfolgt eine Einpflügung mit weiteren Holzmaterialien oder phosphorhaltiger Asche,
  • e) die entsprechende Berieselung erfolgt mit Hilfe von Bewässe­ rungsgräben und Pumpen und die dazu benötigte Energie wird aus Solarzellen und Windkraftanlagen gewonnen.
1. Process for the recultivation of sterile areas and soils with the help of natural resources, characterized in that
  • a) the soil is excavated approx. 6.5 m deep and then a layer of clay is placed so that water does not penetrate deeper into the ground,
  • b) the excavated floor is mixed with shredded wooden materials and refilled,
  • c) afterwards there is a surface planting (conifers) and the upper layer can no longer be removed by erosion and rinsing,
  • d) after extensive planting, the planting of deep-rooted but fast-growing trees is started and between the planting there is plowing with other wood materials or phosphorus-containing ash,
  • e) the appropriate sprinkling takes place with the help of irrigation ditches and pumps and the energy required for this is obtained from solar cells and wind turbines.
DE10015016A 2000-03-28 2000-03-28 Recultivating infertile land, e.g. deserts or semi deserts, by excavating to lay clay layer, replacing with mixture of wood and soil, and then planting with trees Withdrawn DE10015016A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10015016A DE10015016A1 (en) 2000-03-28 2000-03-28 Recultivating infertile land, e.g. deserts or semi deserts, by excavating to lay clay layer, replacing with mixture of wood and soil, and then planting with trees

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10015016A DE10015016A1 (en) 2000-03-28 2000-03-28 Recultivating infertile land, e.g. deserts or semi deserts, by excavating to lay clay layer, replacing with mixture of wood and soil, and then planting with trees

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE10015016A1 true DE10015016A1 (en) 2001-10-04

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006001030A1 (en) * 2004-06-28 2006-01-05 Venkat Reddy Chinthala A process to improve the nutrient contents of the soil in the cultivated lands
MD3872C2 (en) * 2007-08-22 2009-11-30 Институт Почвоведения, Агрохимии И Охраны Почв "Nicolae Dimo" Process for soil structurization
EP2272313A1 (en) * 2009-07-08 2011-01-12 Venkat Reddy Chintala A process to improve the nutrient contents of the top soil and high nutritional value of the crop by mixing sub soil in the water channel during flowering stage of the crop
ES2351140A1 (en) * 2010-07-22 2011-02-01 Damian Bovert Trobat Autonomous self-actuated ploughing implement
CN103891450A (en) * 2014-04-22 2014-07-02 西南大学 Method for improving pH value of acid soil through biomass ash
CN108848732A (en) * 2018-07-04 2018-11-23 内蒙古工业大学 A kind of desert original position microorganism film coating technique and its green ecological administering method for combining salix monogolica
CN110521319A (en) * 2019-09-03 2019-12-03 东北农业大学 The device of solar energy heating farmland deep soil increase crop soil moisture content

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006001030A1 (en) * 2004-06-28 2006-01-05 Venkat Reddy Chinthala A process to improve the nutrient contents of the soil in the cultivated lands
EA009849B1 (en) * 2004-06-28 2008-04-28 Венкат Редди Чинтхала A process to improve the nutrient content of the soil in the cultivated lands
AU2004320989B2 (en) * 2004-06-28 2011-09-15 Venkat Reddy Chinthala A process to improve the nutrient contents of the soil in the cultivated lands
MD3872C2 (en) * 2007-08-22 2009-11-30 Институт Почвоведения, Агрохимии И Охраны Почв "Nicolae Dimo" Process for soil structurization
EP2272313A1 (en) * 2009-07-08 2011-01-12 Venkat Reddy Chintala A process to improve the nutrient contents of the top soil and high nutritional value of the crop by mixing sub soil in the water channel during flowering stage of the crop
ES2351140A1 (en) * 2010-07-22 2011-02-01 Damian Bovert Trobat Autonomous self-actuated ploughing implement
WO2012010722A1 (en) * 2010-07-22 2012-01-26 Damian Bover Trobat Autonomous self-actuated ploughing implement
US9144188B2 (en) 2010-07-22 2015-09-29 Damian Bover Trobat Autonomous self-actuated tillage implement
CN103891450A (en) * 2014-04-22 2014-07-02 西南大学 Method for improving pH value of acid soil through biomass ash
CN108848732A (en) * 2018-07-04 2018-11-23 内蒙古工业大学 A kind of desert original position microorganism film coating technique and its green ecological administering method for combining salix monogolica
CN110521319A (en) * 2019-09-03 2019-12-03 东北农业大学 The device of solar energy heating farmland deep soil increase crop soil moisture content

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8127 New person/name/address of the applicant

Owner name: HOBOY, ANDREAS, 39590 HAEMERTEN, DE

8139 Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee