DE10006798A1 - Verfahren zum Ermitteln eines biologischen Schadstoffabbaus in der Umwelt - Google Patents
Verfahren zum Ermitteln eines biologischen Schadstoffabbaus in der UmweltInfo
- Publication number
- DE10006798A1 DE10006798A1 DE10006798A DE10006798A DE10006798A1 DE 10006798 A1 DE10006798 A1 DE 10006798A1 DE 10006798 A DE10006798 A DE 10006798A DE 10006798 A DE10006798 A DE 10006798A DE 10006798 A1 DE10006798 A1 DE 10006798A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- isotope
- pollutant
- fractionation
- degradation
- determined
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 title description 19
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title description 10
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 title description 6
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 claims description 67
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 claims description 65
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000006065 biodegradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000370 acceptor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008953 bacterial degradation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009790 rate-determining step (RDS) Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002470 solid-phase micro-extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000155 isotopic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 22
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 7
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 7
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 4
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009533 lab test Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005067 remediation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010086600 N(2),N(2)-dimethylguanosine-26-methyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000589776 Pseudomonas putida Species 0.000 description 2
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011066 ex-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000700 radioactive tracer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012502 risk assessment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102100034541 tRNA (guanine(26)-N(2))-dimethyltransferase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000608961 Thauera aromatica Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003181 biological factor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002290 gas chromatography-mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005706 microflora Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010943 off-gassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002896 organic halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002957 persistent organic pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009418 renovation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001148471 unidentified anaerobic bacterium Species 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/24—Earth materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/64—Geomicrobiological testing, e.g. for petroleum
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/18—Water
- G01N33/1826—Organic contamination in water
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Other Investigation Or Analysis Of Materials By Electrical Means (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (11)
ln(Rt/R0) = (1/αC - 1) . ln(Ct/C0)
wobei
α der Isotopenfraktionierungsfaktor,
R das Isotopenverhältnis zur Zeit 0 bzw. t,
C die Konzentration zur Zeit 0 bzw. t ist, wobei an die Stelle der Zeit auch die Entfernung treten kann.
lnα = (Ea1 - Ea2) /RT
für jede beliebige Umwelttemperatur der Fraktionierungsfaktor dieser Reaktion ausgerechnet und für die Ermittlung des biologischen Abbaus am Standort eingesetzt wird.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10006798A DE10006798B4 (de) | 1999-02-15 | 2000-02-15 | Verfahren zum Ermitteln eines biologischen Schadstoffabbaus in der Umwelt |
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19906193.9 | 1999-02-15 | ||
DE19906193 | 1999-02-15 | ||
DE10004275.9 | 2000-02-01 | ||
DE10004275 | 2000-02-01 | ||
DE10006798A DE10006798B4 (de) | 1999-02-15 | 2000-02-15 | Verfahren zum Ermitteln eines biologischen Schadstoffabbaus in der Umwelt |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE10006798A1 true DE10006798A1 (de) | 2000-11-30 |
DE10006798B4 DE10006798B4 (de) | 2004-08-19 |
Family
ID=26004134
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE10006798A Expired - Fee Related DE10006798B4 (de) | 1999-02-15 | 2000-02-15 | Verfahren zum Ermitteln eines biologischen Schadstoffabbaus in der Umwelt |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE10006798B4 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102009043134A1 (de) * | 2009-09-18 | 2011-03-24 | Bgd Boden- Und Grundwasserlabor Gmbh Dresden | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Ermittlung von Stoffaustauschraten zwischen Wasserkörper und porösen Medien in Oberflächengewässern |
WO2014118218A1 (en) * | 2013-01-29 | 2014-08-07 | Synlacta Sro | Method for measuring biologically usable energy in soil, a soil substrate, or plant matter |
-
2000
- 2000-02-15 DE DE10006798A patent/DE10006798B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102009043134A1 (de) * | 2009-09-18 | 2011-03-24 | Bgd Boden- Und Grundwasserlabor Gmbh Dresden | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Ermittlung von Stoffaustauschraten zwischen Wasserkörper und porösen Medien in Oberflächengewässern |
WO2014118218A1 (en) * | 2013-01-29 | 2014-08-07 | Synlacta Sro | Method for measuring biologically usable energy in soil, a soil substrate, or plant matter |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE10006798B4 (de) | 2004-08-19 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
R081 | Change of applicant/patentee |
Owner name: MECKENSTOCK, RAINER, DR., DE Free format text: FORMER OWNERS: MECKENSTOCK, RAINER, 78479 REICHENAU, DE; RICHNOW, HANS-HERMANN, DR., 20146 HAMBURG, DE Owner name: RICHNOW, HANS-HERMANN, DR., DE Free format text: FORMER OWNERS: MECKENSTOCK, RAINER, 78479 REICHENAU, DE; RICHNOW, HANS-HERMANN, DR., 20146 HAMBURG, DE Owner name: MECKENSTOCK, RAINER, PROF. DR., DE Free format text: FORMER OWNERS: MECKENSTOCK, RAINER, 78479 REICHENAU, DE; RICHNOW, HANS-HERMANN, DR., 20146 HAMBURG, DE |
|
R081 | Change of applicant/patentee |
Owner name: MECKENSTOCK, RAINER, PROF. DR., DE Free format text: FORMER OWNERS: MECKENSTOCK, RAINER, DR., 72144 DUSSLINGEN, DE; RICHNOW, HANS-HERMANN, DR., 20146 HAMBURG, DE Owner name: RICHNOW, HANS-HERMANN, DR., DE Free format text: FORMER OWNERS: MECKENSTOCK, RAINER, DR., 72144 DUSSLINGEN, DE; RICHNOW, HANS-HERMANN, DR., 20146 HAMBURG, DE |
|
R119 | Application deemed withdrawn, or ip right lapsed, due to non-payment of renewal fee |