DD299366A7 - DEVICE FOR THE CONTINUOUS AUTOMATIC MACHINING OF SUPPLIERS - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a device for continuous automatic filling of goods carriers with pieces, preferably for automatic filling of roll containers with potato small containers. The invention has for its object to provide a device for continuous automatic filling of Warentraegern with piece goods, are directed in each case within a layer Stueckgueter in intended positions and which is executed adjustable height by means of suitable known devices. According to the invention, the object is achieved in that a funnel arranged centrally in the base area of the roll container moves in a hollow cylinder adapted to the cross section of the piece material, which is rotatable about its longitudinal axis, wherein the adjustable dispensing flap arranged thereon is positioned in the desired position by means of a guide track becomes. Furthermore, outside of the hollow cylinder, a guide track is arranged, which by means of a defined shape holds the adjustable discharge flap (chute) in desired heights and positions within a position and makes possible the eccentric storage of the pieces. The shape of the dispensing flap is adapted to the shape of the cross section of the pieces and the length of the dispensing flap is determined by the size of the goods carrier and the longitudinal extent of the pieces. FIG {packaging; automatic filling; Warentraeger; piece cargo}

Description

The invention relates to a device for automatic filling of goods carriers with piece goods, preferably for automatic loading of roll containers with potato small containers.

Characteristic of the known state of the art Digestive process in the processing, storage and marketing of potatoes and other products

fruit and vegetable production is characterized in that the filling of the goods carriers (roll container) takes place with Kleindebindenmanuoll. Special loading machines for roll containers could not be proved in the national and international literature.

Roll containers are used internationally only to a small extent for the transport of potato small containers. The Filling is done manually or by mechanization solutions. According to DE-OS 3014400 a device for forming layers of bags on a platform or disc is known,

in which the layers are designed as accurately and compact as possible in order to achieve an optimal stack shape when forming the stack.

A disadvantage of this arrangement is the high technical complexity with multiple geared motors, two roller tables and Chain drive. Furthermore, this arrangement is not applicable to goods carriers, which are provided with fixed side walls. Aim of the invention

The object of the invention is to deposit continuously and automatically a predetermined number of piece goods in a goods carrier.

Explanation of the essence of the invention The invention is based on the object, a device for the continuous automatic filling of goods carriers with General cargo, in which goods are routed to intended positions within a single location and are transported by means of

suitable known devices are designed adjustable in height to create.

According to the invention the object is achieved in that a centrally arranged in the base of the roll container Funnel opens in a cross section of the cargo matched hollow cylinder, which rotates about its longitudinal axis

is executed, wherein the adjustable dispensing flap arranged thereon is positioned by means of a guideway in the desired position. Furthermore, outside the hollow cylinder, a guideway is arranged, which by a defined

Shape holds the adjustable discharge flap (slide) to desired heights and positions within a position and the

eccentric storage of cargo allows.

The shape of the dispensing door is adapted to the shape of the cross section of the cargo and the length of the dispensing door

determined by the size of the goods carrier and the longitudinal extent of the piece goods.

The goods arriving via a conveyor belt are guided through the hopper in the required position, and via the Dispensing flap is a uniform feed of the goods carriers realized in the desired positions. Ausführungsbeltplel

In one embodiment, the invention will be explained in more detail.

Kg. 1: Automatic filling sound device

The potato small containers are supplied with a conveyor belt 1 so that they fall in the middle, based on the base of the roll container 5, in a hopper 2. This funnel 2 leads the potato small container to a longitudinal axis about his rotatable and positionable hollow cylinder 3 with 4 flap. The discharge point on the base of the rolling container 5 is determined by the position of the hollow cylinder 3 and by the position of the flap 4. The positioning of the flap 4 takes place for example by a mechanical guide in the form of a curved path. From the size of the potato small container and the size of the base of the roll container 5, the number of small containers for a location in the roll container 5 results in the supply of potato small containers they are counted by means of light barrier. According to the count and the number of potato small containers per layer of the hollow cylinder 3 is positioned with Klappo 4. In the initial position the ersto potato small container is stored so that it slides through the hollow cylinder 3 and the position of the flap 4 to the delivery point. Thereafter, the hollow cylinder 3 is positioned with flap 4 by a rotational movement in the position for the storage of the second potato Kleindebindes. In this case, the rotational movement is stopped upon reaching the second position of the hollow cylinder 3 with flap 4, which is sensed by suitable initiators. In this position, the flap 4 is repositioned by the vorbestimmo curved path and stored the second potato small box at this predetermined position. If the second potato small container stored, the hollow cylinder 3 is rotated with flap 4 in the position for the storage of the third Kleindebindes.

The radial direction of the dispensing position is determined for each layer (plane, layer) by the position of the hollow cylinder 3 with flap 4, wherein the discharge point, d. H. the distance from the center, is determined by the position of the flap 4. This position is in turn determined by the radial direction and the cam track assigned to this position. If a layer with the required number of potato Klelngebinden attacks, so the device for filling the next layer is moved centrally in the roll container 5 up in the next layer plane. The procedure for positioning the individual potato small containers corresponds to the sequence for the first layer. In this way, controlled by a microcomputer control, the roll container 5 is filled with the required number of potato trinkets.

Contemplated documents: DE-OS 3014400 (B65G, 57/24)

Claims (3)

1. A device for continuous automatic filling of goods carriers with general cargo, are directed in each case within a position cargo in intended positions and which is height adjustable by means of suitable known devices, characterized in that a centrally in the base of the roll container (5) arranged funnel (2) in a cross-section of the cargo matched hollow cylinder (3) opens, which is designed to be rotatable about its longitudinal axis, wherein the arranged thereon adjustable dispensing flap (4) is positioned by means of a guide track in the desired position. 2. A device for continuous automatic filling according to claim 1, characterized in that outside the hollow cylinder (3) a guide track is arranged, which holds the adjustable discharge flap (chute) (4) in desired heights and positions within a position by a defined shape and the eccentric storage of cargo allows. 3. A device for continuous automatic filling according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that the shape of the dispensing flap (4) is adapted to the shape of the cross section of the cargo and the length of the dispensing flap (4) by the size of the goods carrier and the longitudinal extent of the cargo is determined. For this 1 page drawing
Field of application of the invention