CZ6946U1 - Modular system of building elements - Google Patents

Description

Technique Area

The technical solution relates to a modular system of building elements forming a exterior exterior structure which consists of concrete blocks.

Background Art

So far, there are known solutions of kits, which consist of individual blocks and which allow exterior constructions especially in garden architecture, eventually in park or ordinary urban development. Here they perform mainly the function of dividing, but also noise and ornamental, because of the variety of flowers grown on such a building. However, the individual blocks of the building have different shapes and dimensions, so that it is possible to build differently shaped, variously high and variously wide structures, which primarily separates two different spaces.

The disadvantage of the described state is therefore the considerable number of different types of blocks needed to lock the individual building elements together. Corner and end elements are especially complicated.

The aim of the technical solution is a modular system, where the universal building element and the corner element ensure that all building requirements are met.

The essence of the technical solution

The aforementioned drawbacks are largely eliminated by the technical solution of the modular system of building elements, the principle of which is that each block is provided with a lock for detachably connecting to an adjacent block, the lock consisting of projections and grooves arranged parallel to one another on at least one side wall of the block. In this case, each groove is equal to or larger than each projection, and has a rectangular shape in section.

Alternatively, the block may be provided with a bottom, each edge of the building may be provided with a corner projection at least at one corner, or grooves, and the associated projections may have a dovetail shape in cross section.

Finally, the block can be made of colored concrete as required.

The advantage of the described solution is the versatility of the blocks, since the necessary building elements consist of only one type of block and even the corner element is also formed by the same type of block, only with the corner projection or projections. The blocks are usable for constructions of all sizes and arbitrary layouts.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The technical solution of the modular system of building elements is explained in more detail in the enclosed figures, where Fig. 1 schematically shows a plan view of the block and in Fig. 2 the same section

-1GB 6946 Ul Simple Block Construction.

Example of a technical solution

Fig. 1 is a schematic plan view of a building block formed by a block 2 provided with a lock 2 for detachably engaging an adjacent unmarked block. The lock 2 consists of projections 4 and grooves 5 arranged parallel to each other on all side walls 7.

In the two corners 8, the block 2 is provided with corner projections 6 and is further provided with a bottom 9.

In Fig. 2, the block 2 of Fig. 1 is applied in building 1, in which blocks 2 with a single corner protrusion 6 and a basic block 2 without any corner protrusions 6 are applied.

The function of the modular system of the building elements formed by the blocks 2 is that the blocks 2 can be used to create both a simple, direct wall-type structure as well as a rugged yet massive wall. The blocks can be stacked, perpendicular to each other, and the like. It is also possible to achieve a considerable height of several meters. In each building 1, the upper blocks are provided with a bottom 9, which prevents rainwater from flowing into the building space 1, which does not have to be drained and furthermore allows for the cultivation of flowers in the upper blocks 2, thereby emphasizing the visual function of the building 1.

In the technical solution, the locks 3, i. the protrusions 4 and the grooves 5 dovetail shape, the blocks 2 different color and surface design, and it is also possible to adjust the corner protrusions and the locks themselves in shape.

Industrial usability

The technical solution of the modular system of building elements can be applied especially for the construction of exterior dividing walls, for example around playgrounds, construction of noise barriers and in particular can be used for creating architectural accessories, especially in garden and park architecture.

Claims (6)

PROTECTION REQUIREMENTS A modular system of building elements, forming a visible exterior structure, consisting of concrete blocks, characterized in that each block (2) is provided with a lock (3) for detachable connection to an adjacent block (2), the lock (3) consisting of of protrusions (4) and grooves (5) arranged parallel to each other on at least one side wall (7) of the block (2). A modular system according to claim 1, characterized in that each groove (5) is equal to or larger than each projection (4) and is rectangular in cross-section. CZ 6946 Ul Module system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the block (2) is provided with a bottom (9). A modular system according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that at least each end block (2) of the building (1) is provided with a corner projection (6) on at least one corner (8). A modular system according to claim 1, characterized in that the groove (5) and the associated projection (4) have a dovetail shape in cross-section. Modular system according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, characterized in that the block (2) is made of colored concrete.