CZ34242U1 - Mobile accommodation unit and an accommodation facility with this unit - Google Patents

Description

Mobile accommodation unit and accommodation facility with this unit

Field of technology

The proposed technical solution falls into the field of mobile public accommodation, such as hotels and hostels, which can be used for short or medium stays in tourist-exposed but time-limited areas, such as exhibitions, cultural festivals, etc.

Prior art

In areas where the event is temporarily attractive to visitors (cultural events, exhibitions, etc.), the demand for cheap quality accommodation is in the basic range. This can be solved by self-help temporary places to sleep, which visitors will bring with them (tents, motorhomes and caravans, etc.). Alternatively, it is possible to use hotels and guesthouses in the place, which has the disadvantage of the busy load of their providers, limited supply and usually higher price.

Mobile accommodation units are known from the prior art, which can be transported to their destination, for example by truck. In these accommodation units, there are individual accommodation spaces that provide lodgers with the basic comfort to sleep - protection from the weather, mattress, light, etc.

From documents CN 204370851 U and CN 204754295 U mobile accommodation units with a building provided with an entrance door and a corridor inside the building are known. The individual accommodation spaces are accessible from this corridor. The disadvantage of these accommodation units is mainly the internal arrangement, which adversely affects the ratio of the number of accommodation spaces to the floor size of the building. In addition, the document CN 204370851 U does not address the doors for individual accommodation spaces, therefore the accommodation unit shown there can be used more for a group of people who know each other.

Document CN 202706602 U discloses an accommodation space (cabin) of appreciably elongated shape with an internal cross section of a regular hexagon. These individual accommodation spaces can be grouped to form an accommodation unit. The disadvantage is the need to compose individual accommodation spaces.

From the document CN 201190432 Y the accommodation space (cabin) is noticeably elongated. These individual accommodation spaces can be grouped to form an accommodation unit. The disadvantage is the need to compose individual accommodation spaces.

A general disadvantage of the known mobile accommodation units is the unsuitable construction and spatial arrangement, which brings to the operator increased costs and complications in transport to the place and preparation for use in comparison with the number of provided accommodation units. In addition, the documents from the state of the art do not address the access of customers to accommodation units, ie especially how the operator controls the movement of persons and collects revenues for use. It is therefore the task of the present solution to reduce these shortcomings.

The essence of the technical solution

The essence of the technical solution is the construction of a mobile accommodation unit. The accommodation unit comprises a self-supporting closed object having a bottom wall (bottom), a top wall (roof) and a plurality of perimeter walls (usually four). The fact that the accommodation unit is mobile means that the self-supporting object can be moved repeatedly. Because the object is self-supporting, it is easy to lift it into the air as a whole or transport it on a system of wheels. The object can in particular have the form of a closed one

-1 CZ 34242 U1 container, it is not a building permanently connected to the ground. The building contains at least one accommodation space. However, for operational and economic reasons, it is advisable to have as many accommodation spaces as possible within a single building. Each accommodation space is equipped with its own reclosable door with an electric lock to access the interior of the accommodation space.

The accommodation unit further comprises a control terminal provided with a hardware interface for controlling the control terminal and / or provided with technical means for remote access and control of the control terminal. The control terminal is connected to the door lock for its control. The control terminal can advantageously be part of an object (usually in its outer wall). However, it is also possible to consider a system of objects connected to a single common terminal, for example freestanding or in the outer wall of one of the objects.

The control terminal may contain a technical means for payment by credit card or for cash payments, or both, usually in conjunction with a screen on which the customer selects the required service (eg the time of re-access to the accommodation). The control terminal can also be adapted to reserve or make available the accommodation space and / or to pay for its use via remote access - internet interface, mobile application, etc. The control terminal is therefore preferably provided with technical means for remote access (eg WiFi module, internet connection, etc.). In case the control terminal is provided with said technical means for remote access, it does not have to contain technical means for payment by credit card or for cash payments, and usually not even a screen. In such a case, the control terminal is provided only with control electronics and is adapted for paying and controlling the accommodation doors by a mobile application or via a website interface.

The technical device for remote access is intended not only for use by the customer, but also for the purpose of dispatch control by the system operator and supervision of the entire system. The connection of the door locks to the control terminal is made by a data (electronic) connection. As mentioned above, the control terminal may advantageously be provided with a screen which is adapted to signal the availability of free accommodation spaces, to select them or to display and enter the codes needed to unlock the accommodation space doors. The availability of each accommodation space can be indicated directly on / at its door, eg green and red UED.

In a preferred embodiment, the interior of the building is divided into a system of individual accommodation spaces by a system of horizontal partitions (floors) and / or vertical partitions (walls). Accommodation spaces are oriented horizontally with their longest axis. This means that the accommodation is not too high in this case. Ideally, it serves to store one lying person, leaving the necessary reserve in the vertical direction for sitting the person present or for access to the accommodation space. Each accommodation space in this design is connected to the outside atmosphere by at least one vent. This is to ensure sufficient fresh air in such a small accommodation space during the person's sleep. The vent can usually be in the door or in the back wall of the building, its location is not essential. At least one perimeter wall is provided with a system of entrance openings with doors for access to the interiors of accommodation spaces from the outside of the building. Thanks to access to the accommodation directly from outside the building, resulting in the absence of a common inner corridor, the interior of the building is saved. This achieves a more favorable ratio of the number of accommodation spaces to the floor size of the building.

It is advantageous if at the same time the longest axis of the accommodation space is perpendicular to the longest axis of the object. With regard to the manufacturability and easy transport of the object, the optimal size of the object appears to be a width of approximately 2.5 meters and a length of approximately 6 meters. Given the size of the building and the optimal size of the accommodation space for short-term accommodation, the maximum possible number of accommodation spaces in the internal volume of the building is achieved just at the perpendicular orientation of the accommodation spaces.

In a particularly preferred embodiment, the at least one horizontal partition (floor) divides the interior of the building into at least two floors. With regard to the manufacturability and easy transport of the building, the optimal height of the building appears to be approximately 2.5 to 3 meters, which will allow the placement of two floors

- 2 CZ 34242 U1 with sufficiently spacious (high) accommodation spaces. With regard to user-friendliness and safety, it is inappropriate for the upper-floor door to be accessed by a space completely in front of the lower-floor door, which is thereby blocked, or there is a risk of the lower floor door opening colliding with a person entering the upper floor door. The doors of at least the lower floor are spaced apart from each other on the first peripheral wall and there is an non-openable part of the peripheral wall between them. The lower horizontal edge (i.e. threshold) of the upper storey door on the same perimeter wall is at least partially situated above the non-openable part of the perimeter wall of the lower storey. This facilitates access to the door of the upper floor accommodation. The person accessing the upper floor door through the space in front of the non-openable part of the perimeter wall thus has the door sill of his accommodation space at least partially in the same vertical line and does not have to move too much to the side above the lower floor door.

For even more convenient and safer access to the upper storey door, the non-openable part of the peripheral wall of the lower storey may be provided with a ladder for access to the upper storey door. The ladder can be attached from the outside to an unopenable part of the perimeter wall and extend beyond the outline of the object. In another embodiment, the individual steps of the ladder may extend into the internal volume of the object, so that there are openings for the individual steps in the non-openable part of the peripheral wall. This solution prevents damage to the ladder during transport, but on the other hand it removes the interior of the accommodation space and is more difficult to manufacture. Alternatively, a free-standing independent ladder or steps in the space in front of the unopenable part of the perimeter wall can be considered.

In another interior arrangement, the at least one horizontal partition (floor) may divide the interior of the building into at least two floors, the doors of the different floors being in different peripheral walls of the building. This solves the problem of problematic access to the upper floor door by the space in front of the lower floor door. However, this embodiment requires sufficient access to the squeegee than one wall of the object (usually the front and opposite backs), which in the open space prevents the grouping of more objects by the back walls to each other and thus requires more free space. In less large spaces, access to more walls of the building may not be possible.

To provide basic comfort and safety, it is advantageous if each accommodation space is equipped with at least one piece of interior equipment selected from the group consisting of a mattress, electric light and its switch, USB port for charging small electrical devices via USB cable, electrical socket, CO2 sensor, sensor smoke, fixed or folding storage shelf, window between the interior of the accommodation space and the outside of the building. The window can be both in the door and in the back wall of the building.

The accommodation unit may alternatively be provided with larger accommodation spaces to ensure higher comfort of the accommodated person, while there will be less accommodation spaces in the accommodation unit. It is possible to dispense with the arrangement of several floors on top of each other within one accommodation unit. It is thus possible to move upright in the accommodation space. The limit design is an accommodation unit containing exactly one accommodation space. Accommodation can take the form of a small apartment - a studio. Depending on the specific embodiment, each accommodation space may, for example, have its own bathroom and / or toilet and / or kitchen unit. Accommodation can also contain a full bed or home furniture. Especially for this embodiment of the accommodation unit, it is possible to consider placing more (usually two) accommodation units on top of each other. This will create a multi-storey accommodation facility. Access to the doors of the accommodation on the upper floor can be provided, for example, by an external footbridge and / or an external staircase outside the accommodation units.

For easy positioning of the accommodation unit in the desired place, it is advantageous if the object is provided with legs on the underside. It is especially suitable if the legs are length-adjustable. In order to easily manipulate the object, it is suitable if the object is equipped with a system of anchor points. These are mainly used to fasten the crane ropes for lifting the object. The door may be provided with a technical means for locking the door in the open state. This prevents them from being accidentally closed, for example in the event of a gust of wind or gravity, if the object is not positioned exactly horizontally.

-3CZ 34242 U1

The technical means can be a magnet, a pull-out pin passing through an opening in the door and the wall of the building, or an adjustable screw connection slidable along the rod and adapted to be locked on the rod by its tightening.

The building of the accommodation unit can be equipped with boxes (lockers) with lockable storage spaces on its side walls. The door locks of these storage spaces are preferably connected to the control terminal. Said boxes can advantageously be used to locate a control terminal.

The described mobile accommodation unit can be used in a larger accommodation facility. Such an accommodation device comprises at least one mobile accommodation unit described above and further comprises at least one building comprising a device selected from the group consisting of toilets, showers, storage spaces, a kitchen. It is suitable if the whole accommodation facility is fenced with limited access, eg through a turnstile. The turnstile can be equipped with a similar control terminal as the accommodation unit. In some cases, a single common control terminal can be considered to control the entrance to the accommodation facility and the accommodation unit. The described accommodation facility will provide its residents with basic comfort - in addition to accommodation in the accommodation unit, it will also allow the storage of luggage or a larger amount of clothing or provide social facilities. It is also possible to use the existing toilet within the locality where the accommodation facility is established.

The described mobile accommodation unit and accommodation facilities can be used both outdoors and in larger interiors, such as exhibition halls, etc. Thanks to the modular design, it allows basic accommodation for the required number of people and possibly provides facilities for other basic human needs in the short term (emergency). accommodations.

Explanation of drawings

An exemplary embodiment of the proposed solution is described with reference to the drawings, in which Fig. 1 is a front view of a mobile accommodation unit provided with one horizontal partition and five vertical partitions, with 12 accommodation spaces with doors provided with vents for connection to the outside atmosphere. The upper left accommodation area is open for clarity;

Fig. 2 - front view of the building of a mobile accommodation unit equipped with one horizontal partition and five vertical partitions, with 12 accommodation spaces with doors provided with vents for connection with the external atmosphere. The lower floor and upper floor doors are spaced apart on the perimeter wall and there is an non-openable part of the perimeter wall between them, the lower horizontal edge of the upper floor door being partially situated above the non-openable part of the perimeter wall. The upper left accommodation area is open for clarity;

Fig. 3 is a front view of the building of a mobile accommodation unit of a similar arrangement as in Fig. 2, but supplemented by boxes with lockable storage spaces on the side walls of the building;

Fig. 4 is an oblique front view of an embodiment of the mobile accommodation unit according to Fig. 3;

Fig. 5 is a rear view of the embodiment of the mobile accommodation unit according to Fig. 3, with a vent also in the rear wall;

Fig. 6 - a possible floor plan of a mobile accommodation unit containing three adjacent accommodation spaces in the form of a small apartment (studio), including a kitchen unit, toilet and shower;

Fig. 7 is a front view of a possible embodiment of a building comprising storage spaces, which is advantageously usable for accommodation facilities with mobile accommodation units;

Fig. 8 - possible floor plan of the accommodation facility with mobile accommodation units.

-4CZ 34242 U1

Examples of technical solution

Example 1

The mobile accommodation unit in the exemplary embodiment comprises a self-supporting closed object 1 having a bottom wall (bottom), a top wall (flat roof) and four peripheral walls. The object 1 is provided on the underside with length-adjustable legs 7. The legs 7 are situated on the bottom wall of the object 1, so that they do not extend beyond its floor plan. Object 1 is also equipped with a system of anchor points for handling. The building j. Contains 12 accommodation spaces 4. Each accommodation space 4 is provided with its own reclosable and lockable door 5 with a lock for access to the interior of the accommodation space 4. In Fig. 2 the door 5 of the upper left accommodation space 4 is open for illustration 4. The mobile accommodation unit further comprises a control terminal provided with a hardware interface for controlling the control terminal and provided with technical means for remote access and control of the control terminal. The control terminal is connected to the door lock 5 for controlling the lock and in this case is situated in the side wall of the object 1 (not shown).

The interior of the building 1 is divided by one horizontal partition 2 and a set of vertical partitions 3 into a system 12 of individual accommodation spaces 4. The longest axis O1 of the accommodation spaces 4 is oriented horizontally. The longest axis O1 of each accommodation space 4 is at the same time perpendicular to the longest axis 02 of the building L. One (front) perimeter wall is provided with a set of entrance openings with doors 5 for accessing the interiors of the accommodation spaces 4 from outside the building 1.

The horizontal partition 2 divides the interior of the building 1 into two floors. The doors 5 of the lower and upper floors are spaced apart from each other on the front peripheral wall, and there is an non-openable part 6 of the peripheral wall between them. The lower horizontal edge (threshold) of the door 5 of the upper floor is partially situated above the non-openable part 6 of the peripheral wall of the lower floor. The non-openable part 6 of the peripheral wall of the lower floor is provided with a ladder for access to the door 5 of the upper floor.

Each accommodation space 4 is connected to the outside atmosphere by a vent situated in the door 5. The door 5 is provided with a technical means for locking the door 5 in the open state. Each accommodation 4 is equipped with one piece of interior equipment from each of the following types: mattress, electric light and its switch, USB port, electrical socket, CO2 sensor, smoke sensor, folding shelf, window 8 between the interior of the accommodation 4 and the exterior 1 situated in the rear wall of the building 1. The shelf, the window 8 and the mattress are visible in the upper left accommodation space 4 in FIG. 2.

The two described mobile accommodation units, situated next to each other with their side walls, are then used in the accommodation facility. In addition to the described accommodation units, the accommodation facility further comprises one self-supporting mobile building containing men's showers and toilets, one self-supporting mobile building containing women's showers and toilets, and one self-supporting mobile building containing storage spaces. The storage spaces are in the form of a system of cabinets, with their doors oriented on one (front) wall. On the back wall of the building containing storage spaces, a kitchen unit with appliances is installed, connected to the water and electricity supply and to the waste. The whole area of the accommodation facility is fenced and equipped with an entrance turnstile. The shared free space between the objects inside the accommodation facility is equipped with small furniture, such as tables, chairs, etc.

Each object is provided with a separate control terminal. The same control terminals (with minor software modifications resulting from another purpose of the buildings) are also located in buildings with showers and toilets, with lockers and in the entrance turnstile. In addition to the display, the control terminals can also be controlled by a mobile application via remote access. Each user (accommodated person) uses

-5GB 34242 U1 your mobile phone and / or identification card to identify your person, access the premises and services and pay for the services used.

Due to the location of small furniture and the kitchen, the accommodation facility 5 can be used especially in the interior, such as in the exhibition hall as a background for exhibitors.

An exemplary embodiment can be seen in Fig. 2 and Fig. 8.

Example 2

The mobile accommodation unit according to this example differs from the mobile accommodation unit according to Example 1 in that it is provided on the side walls of the building 1 with boxes with lockable storage spaces. The storage door locks are connected to a control terminal housed in one of the boxes. Each accommodation space 4 is, in addition to the vent in the door 5, provided with a vent in the rear 15 wall of the building 1.

Claims (12)

CLAIMS FOR PROTECTION Mobile accommodation unit, characterized in that it comprises a self-supporting closed object (1) having a bottom wall, a top wall and a plurality of peripheral walls, comprising at least one accommodation space (4), the accommodation space (4) being provided with its own reclosable door (5) with a lock for accessing the interior of the accommodation space (4) and further comprising a control terminal provided with a hardware interface for controlling the control terminal and / or provided with technical means for remote access and control of the control terminal, the control terminal being connected to the door lock (5) for its control. Mobile accommodation unit according to claim 1, characterized in that the interior of the building (1) is divided into a set of individual accommodation spaces (4) by a set of horizontal partitions (2) and / or vertical partitions (3), the longest axis (Ol ) of accommodation spaces (4) is oriented horizontally and each accommodation space (4) is connected to the outside atmosphere by at least one vent and at least one perimeter wall is provided with a set of entrance openings with doors (5) to access interiors of accommodation spaces (4) from outside (1). Mobile accommodation unit according to claim 2, characterized in that the longest axis (O1) of the accommodation space (4) is perpendicular to the longest axis (02) of the object (1). Mobile accommodation unit according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the at least one horizontal partition (2) divides the interior of the building (1) into at least two floors, the door (5) of at least the lower floor being spaced apart on the first peripheral wall. are spaced apart from each other and there is an unopenable portion (6) of the perimeter wall, the lower horizontal edge of the upper floor door (5) on the same perimeter wall being at least partially situated above the non-openable portion (6) of the perimeter wall. Mobile accommodation unit according to claim 4, characterized in that the non-openable part (6) of the peripheral wall of the lower floor is provided with a ladder for access to the door (5) of the upper floor. Mobile accommodation unit according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the at least one horizontal partition (2) divides the interior of the building (1) into at least two floors and the doors (5) of different floors are in different peripheral walls of the building (1). . Mobile accommodation unit according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that each accommodation space (4) is equipped with at least one piece of interior equipment selected from the group comprising a mattress, an electric light and its switch, a USB port, an electrical socket, a CO2 sensor, smoke sensor, storage shelf fixed or tilting, window (8) between the interior of the accommodation space (4) and the outside of the building (1). Mobile accommodation unit according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the object (1) is provided with legs (7) on the underside. Mobile accommodation unit according to claim 8, characterized in that the legs (7) are length-adjustable. Mobile accommodation unit according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the object (1) is provided with a set of anchor points for handling. Mobile accommodation unit according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the door (5) is provided with technical means for locking the door (5) in the open state. Accommodation facility, characterized in that it comprises at least one mobile accommodation unit according to any one of claims 1 to 11 and further comprises at least one building comprising a facility selected from the group consisting of toilets, showers, storage spaces, a kitchen.