US3623285A

US3623285A - Building construction module

Info

Publication number: US3623285A
Application number: US861282A
Authority: US
Inventors: Edward H Kelly
Original assignee: C ELECTRONICS Inc SA
Current assignee: C ELECTRONICS Inc SA
Priority date: 1969-09-26
Filing date: 1969-09-26
Publication date: 1971-11-30
Anticipated expiration: 1988-11-30

Abstract

THE PRESENT INVERTION PROVIDES A BULDING CONSTRUCTION TO BE OFFERED IN THE FORM OF VARIOUSLY SIZED MODULRS CONSISTING OF A PLURALITY OF ROOMS PRINCIPALLY TO BE INSTALLED IN AIRPORTS AND DEPOTS OF AFFORD A TEMPORARY SLEEPING OR WORKING AREA FOR RENT. THE PRINCIPAL FEATURE OF THE DESIGN OF THE DUILDING CONSTRUCTION IS THE WAY IN WHICH THE INTERIOR OF EACH ROOM IS OREINTED SO AS TO OPRIMIZE THE USEFUL SPACE WITHOUT CREATING AN UNNECESSARLY LARGE SIZE FOR THE OVERALL STRUCTURE. EACH ROOM CONSISTS OF A BED OF SIZE SUFFICENT

TO ACCOMMODATE A SEVEN FOOT PERSON AND IS CONVERTABLE INTO A DESK AND WORKING AREA COMPLETE WITH TELEPHONE, STORAGE SPACE FOR LUGGAGE AND CLOTHING PLUS SITABLE LIGHTING AND VENTILATION.

Description

1971 E. H. KELLY BUILDING CONSTRUCTION MODULE 2 Shoots-Shoot 1 Filed Sept. 26. 1969 NOV- 30, 1971 K Y 3,623,285

BUILDING CONSTRUCTION MODULE Filed Sept. 26, 1969 2 Sh6G(.sShe(-Jt 2 INVIENTOR.

United States Patent O 3,623,285 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION MODULE Edward H. Kelly, Los Angeles, Calif., assignor to S.A.C. Electronics, Inc., Los Angeles, Calif. Filed Sept. 26, 1969, Ser. No. 861,282 Int. Cl. E0411 3/02 US. CI. 5236 4 Claims ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE The present invention provides a building construction to be offered in the form of variously sized modules consisting of a plurality of rooms principally to be installed in airports and depots to afford a temporary sleeping or working area for rent. The principal feature of the design of the building construction is the way in which the interior of each room is oriented so as to optimize the useful space without creating an unnecessarily large size for the overall structure. Each room consists of a bed of size suflicient to accommodate a seven foot person and is convertible into a desk and working area complete with telephone, storage space for luggage and clothing plus suitable lighting and ventilation.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Modern transportation facilities, particularly the large international airport terminals, are frequently located some distance from population centers for a number of reasons. Although transportation facilities are adequately provided, and hotel accommodations also are conveniently located, no facilities of a temporary nature have ever been provided at such transportation terminals other than the typical overnight hotel or motel type accommodations. Frequently a passenger will have a few hours between plane connections and while it would be unnecessary to acquire an overnight hotel accommodation, it is equally unpleasant to sit and wait around the terminal. Additionally, traveling salesmen who have a number of calls to make in a particular town, upon arriving at the airport usually must make a number of calls in order to set up their appointments for the next day. In order to do this they must conduct a good deal of their business in a telephone booth. No adequate facilities have been provided to accommodate the various needs of these type of of passengers.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has as its principal purpose accommodations which can be rented by passengers at transportation terminals to be used for short periods of time either to rest or relax, take a short nap, or as a work space to conduct business and make telephone calls.

The present invention provides a unique design for accommodations of this type in the form of modularly constructed units having a plurality of rooms designed to be installed inside airport and depot terminal buildings. Because the installation of these units utilizes floor space in the terminal, and since such terminals commonly lease or rent their floor space on a square footage basis, and sometimes upon a formula based upon the number of feet used away from the wall, the unique design of the present invention utilizes a minimum of floor space, and particularly extends an absolute minimum of space away from the wall while still accommodating a bed sufiicient for a seven foot person, a desk and working space, telephone, baggage, and clothing storage facilities, all without sacrificing comfort. The floor plan of each room has the bed and work space oriented on approximately a 30 angle to the back wall and it is this particular angle of orientation which permits the optimum utilization of space within 3,623,285 Patented Nov. 30, 1971 each room. It is also contemplated that the various wall sections be fabricated so that the construction of each modular unit at the sight is facilitated.

It is an object therefore of the present invention to provide a new building construction unit in modules of various sizes to be erected at transportation terminals and the like to provide both sleeping and working space on a temporary basis.

Further objects and advantages of the present invention will be readily apparent upon reading the ensuing description of the invention.

DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the exterior of a typical building construction unit made in accordance with the present invention having only two rooms.

FIG. 2 is a floor plan of a typical construction unit having three rooms.

FIG. 3 is a sectional floor plan view of the unit showing the disposition of the various cushions and shelves therein.

FIG. -4 is a sectional elevational view taken along line 44 of FIG. 3.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT FIG. 1 shows the outer appearance of a typical construction unit. The number of rooms provided may vary as conditions exist but units will comprise at least two rooms. The unit consists of the front wall 12, an end wall 14, a roof 16 of any suitable configuration and a service counter 18. It will be noted from viewing 'FIG. 2 that the end wall 14 provides a rectangular finish to the construction unit although the configuration of the floor plan of each room at not rectangular. In addition, it wil be noted that the provision of the service counter 18 provides a rectangular finish at the opposite end of the unit and takes advantage of the non-rectangular formation at the other end of the unit to provide counter space for an attendant. Thus, all possible use is made of a rectangular area of minimum dimension even though the orientation of the floor plans of the rooms is non-rectangular.

For further utilization of space, the entry doors 20 can be provided as sliding doors and ventilation outlets 22 are provided as will be more fully described subsequently. In the end wall 14 there is provided a door 24 giving access to closet space .26 in which utility and maintenance equipment may be stored for the unit. The back wall 28 of the unit is provided with a plurality of triangular recesses 30 which afford a ventilation duct area as shown in FIG. 3. This recess 30 can then be provided with a ventilator fan 31 (FIG. 3) or provide means for connecting the ventilation ducts with the ventilation system at the site.

The floor plan of each room is best shown in FIG. 2. The room consists of the parallel front and rear Walls 32 and 34 and the partial end walls 36 and 38 which are also parallel and positioned at to the front wall 32. From the partial end wall 36- an angled lateral wall 40 connects to the back wall 34. The lateral wall 40 makes an angle of 30 with respect to the front wall 3-2. The partial end wall 38 is connected to wall 42 by a lateral wall 44 which is formed by a portion of wall 46 of the next room, this wall corresponding in that room to wall 40 of the first room. The area of each room laid off for bedding is designated by the dotted line 48, and this line extends parallel to wall 40. Thus, although a rectangular bedding area is not provided, it has been found that this 30 angle of orientation for the bedding area provides the optimum utilization of space within the room while permitting the bed to be of the greatest usable length. This is accomplished without sacrificing other room within the space which can be used for the storage of luggage and other articles together with space for movement by the occupant.

Turning now to FIG. 3, the furnishings provided in each room include a cushioned bedding area 50 provided on a raised platform shown in FIG. 4 at 52. A second short bedding area 54 is provided near the end wall 36 upon a second raised platform '56-. It will be noted that both the

platforms

52 and 56 extend past the edges of the

cushions

50 and 54 but are spaced apart to provide leg room therebetween. A separate cushion back 58 is shown in FIG. 3 being propped up against the edge of shelf 60 to provide a seat back. Desk top 62 is shown in the left side of FIG. 3 in its downwardly hinged position whereupon it is resting upon member 64 secured to wall 32 so that it is retained in a horizontal position. Desk top 62 is hinged at 66 to the lateral wall 40 whereby it can be positioned in the horizontal position or pivoted upwardly as shown in the right half of FIG. 3.

The right half of FIG. 3 shows a partial view of the room with the desk top 62 pivoted upwardly against wall 46 and the separate cushion 58 positioned between the ends of

cushions

50 and 54 to provide a continuous bedding area. The desk top may be held in the vertical position by any suitable latch (not shown) or a magnet (not shown) as desired. It will 'be obvious that cushion '58 rests upon the extensions of

platforms

52 and 56. Shelf 60 is situated at the narrow end of each room above the foot of the bed and affords a storage space for luggage and other personal items. A coat rack 68' is mounted above shelf 60 extending from wall 44 to wall 34. Arrow 70 indicates a storage space beneath shelf 60 and between wall 40 and the edge of the platform 52 where luggage may be also stored. The corner between walls 32 and 38 provides a convenient place for mounting a telephone 72 which would probably be a pay telephone for use by the temporary occupants of each room. At the juncture between walls 36 and 32 a convenient reading lamp 74 is mounted. -In addition, it will be noted that wall 40 is preferably covered with a mirrored surface so as to enhance the effect of spaciousness within each room. FIG. 3 shows that the wall 12 of each room is provided with a sliding door 20 adapted to be moved into the interior space 13* formed therein. It should also be noted in FIG. 4 that the construction unit does not include a floor per se. It is contemplated that the units will be installed in buildings already having floors and it is one feature of the invention to attach the walls of the unit directly to the floor. This accomplishes some degree of cost economy. There are several known methods of securing the device to the floor, one of which is adhesive strips.

It will thus be seen that what has been described herein is a unique building unit which affords a space which may be rented for short periods of time to be used either as a small office or as a sleeping room and is convertible to both purposes. Suitable lighting is provided, perhaps in the ceiling, as well as the reading lamp 74 and suitable ventilation is provided by the fan 31 and the air ducts 22 provided in the doors. The angle of orientation of the bed is found to be of considerable importance. A change of more than in the angle materially increases the depth of the construction unit and the overall square footage occupied thereby. It is calculated that the most economic use of the space provides for a total overall width or depth of the unit of four feet. The entire construction unit should not extend over four feet out from the wall of the building and this presents the most inexpensive rental situation for the amount of space required. It is obvious that the floor plan can be reversed to place the counter space 18 at the opposite end of the unit and that any number of rooms can be included as space permits.

While the accompanying description and the drawings illustrate one preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be obvious that there are a number of changes and alterations which could be made without departing from the general concept of this invention. It is the aim of the appended claims to cover all changes, modifications and equivalents as fall within the true scope and spirit of this invention.

I claim:

1. A building construction module comprising:

exterior walls providing a generally rectangular floor plan configuration;

a plurality of rooms within said exterior walls, said rooms having floor plans which are substantially nonrectangular, some of said room being sleeping rooms, said sleeping rooms having a bed, said bed being oriented within said rooms at an acute angle with respect to the major axis of said module, each of said sleeping rooms having at least two parallel interior walls oriented at the same angle as said bed, said interior 'wall providing common walls for adjoining rooms;

each of said beds comprising a platform having first and second sections, said first section comprising the head, said second section comprising the foot, said sections being separated at a location closer to the head, first and second cushions covering said first and second platform sections except for the edges thereof which are closer said separation, a third cushion adapted to be positioned between said platform sections by resting upon said edges;

a desk top comprising a planar member having one edge hingedly mounted upon one of said interior walls, said member being movable to a vertical position against said wall or downward to a horizontal position, first means cooperating with said planar member for maintaining the same in its horizontal position, second means cooperating with said planar member for maintaining the same in the vertical position, said third cushion of said bed being removable to another location on said platform to a somewhat vertical position to provide a seat back, said platform having an open space between said platform sections operative to provide leg room space when said movable cushion is removed therefrom, whereby said hingeable desk top may be moved downwardly to provide a usable desk and working areas; and

a roof of generally rectangular configuration supported by said exterior walls.

2. The structure of claim 1 further including individual closure means for each room and ventilation means mounted upon the walls of each room.

3. A building construction module as described in claim 1 wherein the acute angle of said bed in each room is Within 25 to 35.

4. A building construction module as described in claim 1 wherein the angle of said bed and said interior angled walls is within 25 to 35.

References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 1,03 6,038 8/1912 Vosler -315 1,282,583 10/1918 Hunter 52234 X 2,583,960 1/1952 Murphy 1053 15 3,002,233 10/1961 Obata 52--237 X 3,118,187 1/1964 Alimanestiano 5236 X 3,254,458 6/1966 Van der Lely 52236 X 3,346,997 10/1967 Parrish 52237 X PRICE C. FAW, JR., Primary Examiner U.S. Cl. X.R. 52237