CZ31249U1 - A covered training ground, especially for the training of soldiers and police officers - Google Patents

Description

Indoor training ground, especially for training soldiers and police officers

Technical field

The technical solution relates to a covered training ground, in particular for the training of soldiers and police officers, comprising a casing of perimeter panels and roof panels surrounding the interior space. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Soldiers, police officers and similar armed forces need to practice the tactics of forcible entry and armed intervention in the interior of the object (Close Quarter Battle).

By armed intervention is meant the use of service weapons and live ammunition, as well as other coercive and technical means that facilitate the elimination of the threat.

These operations require long-term and intensive training in techniques and tactics associated with live fire, supported by various technical means and stress effects.

It is known to use demolition objects to train soldiers, police, and rescuers. However, the use of such objects presents a number of problems. A suitable object usually lies outside the base of the training unit. Insufficient selection of various objects (residential building, school, office, etc.) is not available in the given territory. One object does not allow changing the internal spatial arrangement, resulting in a stereotype of training. In addition, a serious problem of the objects to be demolished is the damaged statics of such objects and the resulting threat to the safety of the training units.

From the Czech utility model No. 14666, a training building is known, in particular for the training of soldiers, police officers and rescuers, comprising a casing surrounding the interior space, which is divided by means of adjustable modules. However, this document does not address the problem of sharp fire in the building, in particular the risk of penetration of individual panels and partitions, the reflection of missiles and the risk of missiles leaking from the training building into the surroundings.

The aim of the technical solution is therefore to design a covered training ground, which would allow comprehensive training, including live shooting without endangering the trainees and bystanders.

The essence of the technical solution

This object is achieved by a covered training ground, in particular for the training of soldiers and police officers, comprising a cladding of perimeter panels and roof panels surrounding the interior, according to a technical solution consisting in that the perimeter panels are of bulletproof material, detachably fastened on the supporting structure and are covered by anticorrosive layer in places of expected impact of missiles. The roof panels are also made of bulletproof material and are mounted on a roof structure supported by a supporting structure. The roof panels are covered with an anti-reflective layer at the points of expected impact of the missiles.

The advantage of the indoor training ground according to the design solution is that it allows comprehensive training of soldiers and police officers, including live shooting, and can be placed in the middle of the normal development without any danger to passers-by.

In order to adapt the interior space of the training area to the actual training requirements, the interior space is divided by partitions made of bulletproof material, which are detachably fastened to the supporting structure and are covered by anticorrosive layer in places of expected impact of missiles.

According to a preferred embodiment, the anti-reflective layer comprises rubber plates and / or plastic plates and / or wood plates. Advantageously, these plates may be detachably fastened to the panels and / or to the partitions.

The variability of the training also contributes to an embodiment according to which windows and / or doors of different sizes are arranged in the panels and / or partitions. Windows and doors can be fitted with sliding bulletproof screens.

According to a preferred embodiment, a walkway for monitoring training is provided in the region of the upper edge of the perimeter panels.

-1 CZ 31249 Ul

Advantageously, a ventilation device for exhausting the flue gas into the interior space is provided. Clarification of drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view from the outside of the indoor practice area of the present invention; In Fig. 2, the training ground is then shown without roof panels so that the interior space arrangement can be seen.

Example of technical solution implementation

The embodiment of a covered training ground, in particular for the training of soldiers and police officers, according to FIGS. 1 and 2, comprises a shell of circumferential panels 2 and roof panels 1 surrounding the interior space. Its dimensions are approx. 30x15x6 m. The indoor training ground is placed on a concrete foundation slab. On the base plate are mounted columns of the supporting structure 8, on which the peripheral panels 2 of bullet-proof material are detachably fastened. The bulletproof material is sheet steel, the thickness of the sheet being derived from the power of the ammunition used, and ranges from 5 mm for pistols to 10 mm for a submachine gun. Of course, other known bulletproof material such as hardened aluminum and the like can also be used.

The roof panels 1 are also made of bulletproof material and are fastened to trusses which form the roof structure supported on the supporting structure 8.

In Fig. 2, where the training ground is shown without roof panels I, it can be seen that the interior space is divided by partitions 3 of bulletproof material into the room as required by the training.

The perimeter panels 2, roof panels 1 and partitions 3, on the side facing the inner space of the training ground, are provided with an anti-reflective layer which must meet the requirement of low reflectivity when shooting at an acute angle. Another requirement is very good acoustic properties, which reduce the level of noise generated during shooting.

Layer resistance may be lower in some less exposed sectors, for example where firing is rarely permitted.

The anti-reflective layer consists of rubber, plastic boards or wooden boards. Of course, other known constructions having the desired properties can be used.

The plates which form the anti-reflective layer are detachably fastened to the panels 1, 2 and to the crossbars 3 so that they can be replaced once the maximum permissible wear is achieved.

Windows 4 and / or doors 5 are provided in panels 1, 2 and partitions 3, which may be of different types, dimensions and designs in order to meet different training requirements. Of course, other building elements (not shown), such as balconies, staircases, ladders, etc., can also be installed.

The windows 4 and doors 5 are provided with bullet-proof sliding screens which prevent missiles from escaping from the object. For example, steel shutters which are slidably hinged to a rail extending above the respective window 4, respectively, are used as bulletproof sliding screens. so that they can be moved from the open to the closed position and vice versa.

In the illustrated embodiment, a walkway 7 is provided in the region of the upper edge of the perimeter panels 2 for monitoring the training units. The footbridge 7 is accessible by stairs 6 located on both sides of the indoor training ground. Underneath the footbridge are placed electronic and other facilities for training support and its evaluation.

The roof panels 1 which form the roof are fixed so that the roof height allows passage of the walkway 7. The luminaires and other devices are also mounted on the supporting structure 8.

Into the inner space there is a ventilation device for exhausting the combustion products outside the object. The ventilation device shall be designed to create a movement of air from the shooters to the main impact wall under slight negative pressure. Alternatively, using a plurality of crossbars 3 to divide the firing area, air can be exhausted on the ceiling. Extract air must be vented outside the training area through an effective filter. Of course, air conditioning with heat recovery can be installed in the indoor training area.

-2EN 31249 Ul

In the interior of the indoor practice area there is a device for creating light, acoustic and smoke effects. These include, for example, variable intensity lighting and stroboscopic effects, smoke generators to smoke the space, and a powerful audio set. A camera system can be installed in the interior for monitoring, recording and later analysis of training. These devices are controlled by custom software.

Claims (9)

PROTECTION REQUIREMENTS A covered training ground, in particular for the training of soldiers and police officers, comprising a casing of perimeter panels (2) and roof panels (1) surrounding an interior space, characterized in that the perimeter panels (2) are of bulletproof material, are releasably fastened to the supporting structure (8) and are covered by an anti-reflective layer at the point of anticipated impact of the missiles, the roof panels (1) being of bulletproof material and fastened to the roof structure supported by the supporting structure (8), the roof panels (1) are covered by an anti-reflective layer at the points of expected impact of the missiles. A covered training ground according to claim 1, characterized in that the interior space is divided by partitions (3) made of bullet-proof material, which are detachably fastened to the supporting structure (8) and are covered by an anti-reflective layer at the point of expected impact. A covered training ground according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the anti-reflective layer is formed by rubber plates and / or plastic plates and / or wooden plates. A covered training ground according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the anti-reflective layer boards are detachably fastened to the roof panels (1) and / or to the perimeter panels (2) and / or to the partition walls (3). A covered training ground according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that windows (4) and / or doors (5) are arranged in the perimeter panels (2) and / or the partition walls (3). A covered training ground according to claim 5, characterized in that the windows (4) and / or the doors (5) are provided with movable bulletproof screens. Covered training ground according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a walkway (7) is provided in the region of the upper edge of the perimeter panels (2). Covered training ground according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a ventilation device for exhausting the combustion products is provided in the interior space. A covered training ground according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a device for generating light, acoustic and smoke effects is arranged in the interior space.