BR102013026587A2 - system consisting of modular and environmentally friendly equipment for the assembly of sniper training centers using real ammunition - Google Patents

Abstract

system consisting of modular and environmentally friendly equipment for setting up a live ammunition shooter training center, more precisely, it is a set of modular environment equipment based on containers and other self-supporting materials, without foundations, preferably using recycled materials, which do not require construction work and / or permanent structures, where up to 70% by weight is preferably obtained from recycled materials such as 20 and 40 foot containers, recycled rubber, vest or car recycled aramid, structures metallic and other, as well as anti-ballistic and other plates, which allow the assembly and disassembly of sniper training centers for eventual location changes, lay-outs or extensions; The training center in question is low maintenance and comprises the following basic modules: Ecological bullet module (2a) in the form of a loaded container (6) for collecting used ammunition; fixed shooter module (2b); weapons and ammunition depot module with safe room (2c); auxiliary modules for the instruction room, locker room, outpatient, reception and administration (2d) and life-saving and rescue training modules (2e), as well as metal structures and trusses for supporting upper panels accidental firing containers (13), installed, preferably vertically, or optionally inclined for projectile deflection.

Description

"SYSTEM COMPOSED BY MODULAR AND ECOLOGICAL EQUIPMENT

FOR ASSEMBLING THE TRAINING CENTER FOR SHAKE WITH REAL AMMUNITION ".

FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to system consisting of modular and environmentally friendly equipment for setting up a live ammunition shooter training center, also known as a real weapon firing range, more precisely. - is a set of equipment, where up to 70% by weight is obtained using recycled materials such as 20 and 40 foot containers, recycled rubber (from tires, treadmills or others), vehicular aramid or ballistic vests, metal and other structures, as well as anti-ballistic and other plates, which dispense with foundations and allow the assembly and disassembly of sniper training centers for eventual location changes, lay-outs or extensions; The training center in question is low maintenance and has a technology that allows the collection of used ammunition, cooperating for the preservation of the environment, as it prevents the contamination of the soil, as usually happens in our country and other parts of the world. less developed.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Most of the well-known existing shooting training centers appear as permanent facilities, that is, they are buildings or installations made in the "open air", preferably on the outskirts of cities or are building installations, setting up indoor environments. , known as "indoors", which can be installed in areas common to the population, provided they have some safety and noise characteristics.

In general, for the installation of "outdoor" shooting training centers, environmental interventions are required, such as forming a slope to form a large flat area associated with a large slope or responsible earth wall. for retaining the projectiles, because, as is known, near the said slope are mounted the targets, bullet points, etc. Although this type of installation, in view of its constructive simplicity, is the one most used by most sniper training centers, it is well known that "outdoor" shooting is a huge insecurity in the surroundings, as not only participants but Also, bystanders and bystanders in the vicinity are at serious risk of accidents due to the large danger zone surrounding the training center. These participants, bystanders and even unauthorized persons approaching the danger zone may be injured by accidental or non-target shots. For example, a rifle fire can cause damage up to 4 km away, depending on conditions.

Another serious drawback relates to noise generated at "open air" training centers. Although these centers are usually located in remote areas, repetitive noise, in addition to sudden crashes, has a serious environmental impact, as all types of animals move away from this location, and it is impossible to foresee any commercial or housing development in regions near the training center. The environmental impact is further related to the fact that projectiles retained on the slope of the earth, ie those that do not reach the targets, deteriorate over time, contaminating the soil with lead and other metals not only harmful to the soil, but also also contamination of water veins or even groundwater.

In addition to all of the above, "outdoor" training centers also have, as an inconvenience, the fact that climate variation - cold and rain - interferes with the use of these centers, often generating unjustifiable rental and maintenance costs.

On the other hand, indoor shooting training centers, known as the shooting stand, are usually high cost building facilities, as mentioned above, given a number of safety-related requirements and standards that must be approved by the civil police, army and other supervisory bodies.

Some so-called indoor installations, particularly present in the USA, are mobile units and use specially modified trolleys. This type of training center, due to the high level of interest not only from the government, but also from Private security companies are used at events or as a training section for agents and security personnel, but are quite limited as to the type of weapons being trained, due to the limited width and length of the chest, and represent a high investment cost which makes it difficult its use in countries such as Brazil and other countries with less investment in this area.

State-of-the-art analysis US Patent Document 8459651 (Savage Arms) deals with an indoor shooting range comprising at least one shooting station and a projectile trap where said trap comprises subsets each having one, at least one non-target projectile capture chamber.This firing range is a building installation, ie it is fixed in a particular location. US 20070210522 (Sri Acquisition Corp.) deals with a firing center modular, expandable and portable.The firing center may include one or more firing modules which, when assembled together, provide different numbers of firing tracks of varying lengths.The firing modules are pre-designed with removable panels to allow target modules can be added to meet customer requirements.This setting also allows you to increase the length of firing intervals to accommodate different weapons. The shooting system may further include a control cabin which may include a module where a person may control the lighting, the air system and target control systems; The center includes projectile capture means similar to that provided in US 8549651 mentioned above.

Another North American document, n. US 4164901 (American Air Filter Co.) deals with a blast chamber with a venting system for the removal of airborne particles such as lead or other heavy metals, unburnt gunpowder and gaseous contaminants such as carbon monoxide, from the atmosphere inside the compartment to make the atmosphere inside the chamber safe for people using the shooting range. It also comprises a non-mobile building installation.

As noted, research has shown that, despite the great need for more training camps not only for police and military personnel, but also for personnel dedicated to personal and other security, there are nowadays no training centers capable of quickly assembled and dismantled due to eventual location changes, as most of them are as described above, the "open-air" type that cause major environmental disruption, leaving a large gap filled only by very few training centers or gyms. indoor ", such as those used by civilian police, military, sports associates, and other stakeholders seeking space for improvements in weapon handling.

Accordingly, in order to bring about substantial improvements in this area, the Applicant, active in the field of technology industry focused on architectural and military shielding, developed a system consisting of modular and environmentally friendly equipment applied to set up a firearms training center using of live ammunition, which, when in operation, eliminates many of the problems associated with training centers currently in place. The present invention relates to a system employing modules made from disposable materials such as 20 and 40 foot containers, metal and other structures, and anti-ballistic plates. The training center in question can be easily transported by truck and trailer and can be arranged in a flat area. For this purpose it comprises the following basic modules: a) Ecological Bullet Module - consisting preferably of 40 or 20 foot containers reformed to form a box with one of the longest sides fully open, facing into the training center; This container contains a load of recycled rubber (dust and debris) or, optionally, other particulate materials that brake the projectiles' path without noise or harmful particulate matter, configuring an extensive wall for bullets; b) Fixed-firing Shooters Module - consisting of a container, preferably 40 or 20 feet, reformed to form a box with one of the longest sides fully open, facing inwards from the center. opposite to the bullet module described above; It also has an access door and several independent shooter bays; c) Safe Room Weapons and Ammunition Depot Module - consisting of a container, preferably 20 feet, refurbished to make a safe burglary-resistant compartment only frequented by authorized persons; d) Auxiliary Modules for the Instruction Room, Changing Room, Reception, Ambulatory and Administration - made up of containers, preferably 20 feet, reformed to receive specific components for their use, such as cabinets, locker room mats, tables, chairs, desks and others for instruction, reception and administration rooms, as well as lighting, electricity, etc .; e) Life Preservation and Rescue Training Modules - consisting of preferably 20 foot containers, whether or not coupled together, refurbished to provide actual weapons and ammunition training for hostage-taking invasions at allegedly seized locations by hijackers or terrorists. Such modules have their walls and floors lined with anti-ballistic materials that do not generate ricochets and hazardous fragments, and have internal lay-out simulating environments such as living rooms, bedrooms and bathrooms, with the unique differential of movable walls and panels that can be moved from one another. position by quickly changing the previous layout.

In this way, trainees do not bend the training action into a single lay-out as usual in these types of shooting ranges. Since these Rescue Training Modules are only used by experienced shooters, they usually have their roofs open, so that the coach can watch his / her trainers live from above, through a catwalk, in order to guide action and correct procedures; Optional accessories are also provided, such as covers, exhaust and / or filtering systems for gases and particulate matter, anti-rebound floor, wall and ceiling coverings, sound reverberators and / or sound filtering acoustic barriers. to the outside, destructive or perennial targets, among others. The internal area of the training center, ie the "line of fire", is the result of the distance between the two 40 or 20 foot container modules and is enclosed along the lateral extension by anti-ballistic plates with baffle panels, curtains and safety walls made by the applicant of the present application, as well as having, at the top, a plurality of metal trusses or gantries which, besides acting as a structure, act as a support for high hardness steel upper panels. These perimeter and ceiling panels are installed to provide protection against accidental non-target firing, preventing projectile from escaping from the booth area, posing a risk to any outside passersby. These components, when mounted together, not only allow spatial modeling of the shooting training center, but also allow the modulation of spaces according to the space where the training center is to be mounted.

One of the objectives achieved with the present system is that the assembly of the training center in question is essentially made of containers and other self-supporting and modular materials, thus eliminating the need for foundations, ensuring the quick assembly / disassembly. for any location changes as well as lay-out changes or extensions.

Another goal is to be green by using up to 70% by weight of recycled materials, contributing to the preservation of the environment and the sustainability of the planet.

Another objective is that the use of the bullet module cooperates for the non contamination of the soil and springs.

Another objective of the present invention is that the bullet module employs a container for collecting ammunition, which container, besides being recycled, allows the collection and recycling of the triggered projectiles, since at the end of the use of the recycled rubber cargo ( dust and debris), captured projectiles can be separated and sent for recycling, thus eliminating the need for protective ravines or berms. It is notorious that the main material of projectiles is lead, highly environmentally contaminating if not properly contained and recycled.

Another goal achieved is that the materials used are low maintenance and high weather resistance. The innovative training center also has the advantage over the indoor or trailer models, that it can be mounted with line measurements. varied shooting, because the use of prefabricated modules, ballistically classified panels and other modular components, allows to create a firing range of any desired length for shots of different calibers, besides the materials used are anti-bounce, non-fragmenting, non-flammable. , weather resistant, without the use of wood or cellulose derivatives. Modular training center construction allows for expandable capabilities and is removable for operation at alternative locations. Advantageously, the modular firing system can be pre-designed to allow simple and efficient firing of the firing system as required. The system consisting of modular and environmentally friendly equipment for setting up a live ammunition shooter training center can be used at night with the simple supply of electricity for its illumination as well as, optionally, to activate the ventilation system. and forced exhaustion of the modules.

Another innovative aspect is that the present system limits the environmental impact caused by the use of lead and other metal projectile shooting.

Another advantageous aspect is that the bullet module has a system for filtering gases and airborne particles produced during the burning of the projectiles, as well as can contain the projectiles triggered off the targets.

Yet another advantageous aspect is that the module system, by dispensing with foundations and permanent structures of concrete or steel, can be safely transported and is assembled and dismantled if necessary.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES The structure and operation of the invention, together with further advantages thereof, may be better understood by reference to the accompanying drawings and the following description: Figure 1 shows a perspective view of the training center in question with some of the main modules. and modular structures comprising it, illustrating a preferred embodiment without, however, restricting to this presented model; Figure 2 illustrates an exploded perspective view of the main modules and modular structures of the present system; Fig. 3 is a top view of the training center illustrated in Fig. 1; Figure 4 illustrates a sectional side view of the training center; Figure 5 is an enlarged sectional side view of the previous figure; Figure 6 is a further enlarged cross-sectional side view illustrating the alternative construction training center including scale-lined anti-rebound cover (permitting protection of luminaires, ventilation fins and others) and exterior roof for weather protection; and Figure 7 represents in greater detail the Life Preservation and Rescue Training Modules.

Detailed Description of the Invention Although the present invention may be susceptible to different embodiments, a preferred embodiment is shown in the drawings and the following detailed discussion with the understanding that the present disclosure is to be considered an exemplification of the principles of the invention and is not intended to be limited to what is illustrated and described here. The system consisting of modular and environmentally friendly equipment for setting up a live ammunition shooter training center belongs to the area of self-supporting modular environments that do not require foundations, more precisely using recycled materials, and that do not require building and / or construction work. definitive structures.

According to the present invention, the system (1) employs, for training center (CT) assembly, modules and components that come from recycling, such as 20 and 40 foot containers (2), metal structures (3), as well as anti-ballistic plates (4). The training center (CT) is generally available in a flat area and only requires power for ambient light, fans, hoods and other optional accessories not shown. The innovative training center (TC) comprises the following basic modules: (a) Ecological Bullet Module (2A) ~ consisting preferably of a 40 or 20 foot container (5) reformed to be in the form of a box with one of the longest sides fully open (5a) facing the interior of the training center (CT), including side walls (5b), back (5c), floor (5d) and ceiling (5e); In this module (2A) there is arranged a retaining load (6) formed of recycled rubber (dust and debris) or other projectile-breaking particulate materials, forming an extensive wall for bullets; on the ceiling (5e) are optionally mounted exhaust hoods (9) to remove gases if the assembly has weather cover that impairs its ventilation; b) Shooter Module (2B) - consisting of a container preferably of 40 or 20 feet (7), reformed to form a box with one of the longest sides fully open (7a) facing inwards from the training center, including side walls (7b), rear (7c), preferably with access door (7d), floor (7e) and ceiling (7f); module (2B) is mounted opposite the bullet module (2A); It also has several independent bays (8) for shooters in a fixed firing position; c) Safe Room Weapons and Ammunition Depot Module (2C) - consisting of a container, preferably 20 feet (10), refurbished to form a secure burglary compartment with monitored access door (10a) and only frequented by authorized persons; d) Auxiliary Modules for Instruction Room, Dressing Room, Reception and Administration (2D) - consisting of container, preferably 20 feet (11) with controlled access door (11a), this container has been reformed to receive specific components for its use. , such as lockers, locker racks, tables, chairs, desks and others for instruction, reception and administration rooms, as well as lighting, electricity, etc .; e) Life Preservation and Rescue Training Modules (2E) - made up of a container, preferably 20 feet, coupled or not together, in order to compose training environments with real weapons and ammunition for invasions for the purpose of hostages in places allegedly taken by kidnappers or terrorists. Such modules have their walls and floors lined with anti-ballistic materials that do not generate ricochets and hazardous fragments, and have internal lay-out simulating environments such as living rooms, bedrooms and bathrooms, with the unique differential of movable walls and panels that can be quickly moved. position by changing the previous layout.

In this way trainees do not bend the training action into a single lay-out as usual in these types of shooting ranges. Since these Rescue Training Modules are only used by experienced shooters, they usually have the roof (Tl) open, so that the coach can watch his / her trainers live from above via a catwalk ( Pl), in order to guide the action and correct procedures. Optional accessories are also provided, such as covers, exhaust and / or filtration system of gases and particulate materials, anti-rebound coatings for floors, walls and ceilings, destructive targets, perennial, fixed or movable, among others. The internal area of the training center, ie the "Line of Fire" (12), results from the distance between the two 40 or 20 foot container modules (2A) and (2B) and is closed to the fullest extent. side by anti-ballistic plates with baffle panels (4), curtains and safety walls.

It has, at the top, a plurality of metal trusses or gantries (3) which, in addition to acting as a structure, act as a support for accidental firing retaining upper panels (13), preferably installed in an upright position as a bulkhead, or optionally with inclination, if with deflector function. These components, when mounted together, not only allow spatial modeling of the shooting training center, but also allow the modulation of spaces according to the space where the training center is to be mounted.

In an alternative constructivity, the training center may be closed superiorly (Figure 6) by elongated plates such as a scale lining (13a) duly attached to the lattice structures (3) and side walls (4) and may also be covered ( T) which may or may not receive acoustic coating.

Modules (2), as well as plates (4) and metal structures (3) can be easily transported on trucks and trailers and can be assembled and disassembled at specific events or for eventual location changes, lay-outs or extensions; The training center (TC) in question is low maintenance and, because it has an exclusive compartment for collecting used ammunition, cooperates for the preservation of the environment. Admittedly, when the present invention is put into practice, modifications may be made with respect to certain details of construction and shape, without implying departing from the fundamental principles which are clearly substantiated in the claim framework, thereby understanding that The terminology used was for non-limitation purposes.

Claims (6)

1) "SYSTEM COMPRISED BY MODULAR AND ECOLOGICAL EQUIPMENT FOR REAL AMMUNITION TRAINING CENTER TRAINING CENTER" more precisely system (1) consists of modular and environmentally friendly training center (CT) equipment for shooters with use of live ammunition and belongs to the area of modular environments based on containers and other self-supporting materials, which do not require foundations, preferably using recycled materials, and which do not require construction work and / or permanent structures; characterized by the fact that the system (1) employs, for training center (CT) assembly, modules and components that come from recycling, such as 20 and 40 foot containers (2), metal structures (3), in addition to the walls and ceiling using anti-bump (4) anti-bump, non-flammable, weatherproof plates; The training center (TC) comprises the following basic modules: a) Ecological Bullet Module (2A) - consisting preferably of 40 or 20 foot container (5) reformed to form a box with one of the longest fully open sides (5a) facing the interior of the training center (CT), including side walls (5b), rear (5c), floor (5d) and ceiling (5e); In this module (2A) there is arranged a retaining load (6) formed from recycled rubber (dust and debris), or other projectile-breaking particulate materials, forming an extensive wall for bullets; on the ceiling (5e) are optionally mounted exhaust fans (9) for gas removal; b) Shooter Module (2B) - consisting of containers preferably of 40 or 20 feet (7), reformed to form a box with one of the longest sides fully open (7a) facing inwards from the training center, including side walls (7b), rear (7c), preferably with access door (7d), floor (7e) and ceiling (7f); module (2B) is mounted opposite the bullet module (2A); It also has several independent bays (8) for shooters in a fixed firing position; c) Safe Room Weapons and Ammunition Depot Module (2C) - consisting of a container, preferably 20 feet (10), refurbished to form a secure burglary compartment with monitored access door (10a) and only frequented by authorized persons; d) Auxiliary Modules for the Instruction Room, Changing Room, Ambulatory, Reception and Administration (2D) - consisting of a container, preferably 20 feet (11) with controlled access door (11a), a container that has been refurbished to receive specific components. its use, such as lockers, locker rooms, tables, chairs, desks and others for instruction, reception and administration rooms, as well as lighting, electricity, etc .; e) Life Preservation and Rescue Training Modules (2E) - consisting of containers, preferably 20 feet coupled or unattached, reformed to provide environments for training with armaments and real ammunition; Such modules have their walls and floors lined with anti-bounce anti-bounce materials and hazardous debris, and have internal layouts simulating environments such as living rooms, bedrooms, and bathrooms, whose walls and panels are movable to alter the previous layout; the roofs (T1) of the containers are opened and a walkway (P1) is installed over them for circulation by trainers and other authorized personnel. 2. "SYSTEM" according to Claim 1, characterized in that the internal area of the training center (CT) comprises a "Line of Fire" (12) resulting from the distance between the two 40-foot container modules ( 2A) and (2B); This area is enclosed throughout the lateral extension by anti-ballistic plates with deflecting panels (4), curtains and safety walls. "SYSTEM" according to Claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the upper part of the area delimited by the "Line of Fire" (12) has a plurality of metal trusses or gantries (3) which, in addition to acting as a structure , act as a support for high hardness steel anti-bump top panels (13), preferably installed in an upright position or optionally with a deflector trajectory inclination. 4. "SYSTEM" according to the preceding claims and in an alternative option, characterized in that the training center can be closed superiorly by elongated scales-juxtaposed liners (13a) duly attached to the lattice structures (3) and side walls. (4) and may also receive cover (T) which may or may not receive acoustic coating. 5. "SYSTEM" according to the preceding claims, characterized in that the self-supporting modular training center (CT), without the use of permanent foundations or fixed structures, utilizing up to 70% by weight of recycled materials in its manufacture. "System" according to the preceding claims, characterized in that the training center is modular with expandable, reducible and removable capacity to allow operation in alternative locations.