CZ307634B6 - Set for bonding wall cladding especially modular buildings and bonding procedure - Google Patents

Abstract

The tile bonding kit is part of the building technology industry, amongst the tools for bonding wall tiles to modular wall structures. The kit comprises a worktop (1) on which at least two prism-shaped strips (3) are provided which are provided with a continuous cavity (5) in which lamellae (6) are inserted which protrude above the rail (31). (3) for laying tiles (7), spacers (8) being arranged perpendicular to the longitudinal dimension of the strips (3), which are inserted between the tiles (7). The bonding procedure is carried out using the described kit, where the slats (6) are inserted into the slats (3). Then the tiles (7) are placed in the space between the slats (6) with the tiles (7) facing the worktop (1).

Description

Technical field

The invention falls within the field of building technology, namely among the tools and methods of gluing the cladding to the walls of modular buildings which are made up of walls.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

At present, the most commonly used methods for wall cladding are commonly used conventional methods in which the wall is applied horizontally or vertically with an adhesive in the form of a mortar mixture or sealant and each tile is placed separately on the wall prepared with the necessity to manually tile. This procedure usually entails high demands on the time of making the entire wall cladding, since it is not practically feasible to glue multiple tiles at the same time and also a relatively high risk of inaccuracy in the relative distance of the individual cladding components, especially when cladding large areas. the tile also gets into the joint area, where it can cause inaccuracies when defining the joint. Conventional procedures are generally also dependent on the skill of the tiler, in particular when measuring the continuity of the tiling or checking the relative position of the joints. Alternatively, processes involving the use of a robotic process known, for example, from CN 104652797, which largely eliminates the above drawbacks, are also known, but these entail high financial costs for the acquisition of the equipment necessary for such an automated process. For the cladding of particularly large areas, solutions are also known, such as those described in WO 96/16239, in which the arrangement of tiles into a fixed grid is used. Such a solution eliminates the drawbacks of conventional procedures with respect to accuracy and speed of execution. However, a fixed grid is limiting to the user by not allowing rapid adaptation to different tile sizes. A system for the use of inverted T-shaped spacers in cross-section that allow accurate placement of tiles and facilitate the laying of other adjacent tiles is known, for example, from US 4503654. However, the use of such spacers alone, as in conventional techniques, areas.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a wall cladding kit, in particular modular structures, and a gluing process carried out therewith, which together form a wall cladding adhesive system which overcomes the shortcomings of the prior art so as to meet the requirements for placement accuracy. and its use does not require high financial costs.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The kit, which can be assembled and placed on a stationary or mobile workbench, consists of a worktop fitted with at least two bars parallel to one another, provided with a clamping element and a continuous cavity in the shape of an inverted T or L into which the slats are inserted which protrude above the height of the slats after insertion into the slats. The slats may be in the inverted T-shaped section for use in inverted T-shaped moldings or may be an L-shaped slat for use in both variants of the slats. It is not desirable for the slats to be inserted into the slats, which, in contrast to the above-mentioned shapes, do not have a foot in the lower part, since using the set would risk undesirable removal of the slat from the slat. The strips are fixed to the work surface mechanically, with the mechanical fastening being typically a less expensive option, as it is possible to use conventional joiner's clamps. Between the two slats, this creates a space for receiving tiles that have the same dimension in at least one surface axis. With respect to any

This system can be used for various types and dimensions of flat cladding material, the distance with which the slats on the worktop can be placed in relation to each other. Furthermore, T-shaped spacers are inserted into the space between the tiles, which is perpendicular to the slats, which together with the slats ensure the alignment of the tiles into the grid required by the user of the system. A wall with an applied adhesive, for example in the form of a mortar mixture or a sealant, is then laid on the set thus assembled or an adhesive is applied to the tiles thus laid and then the wall to be lined is laid. The wall may be laid on the set so assembled if the set is also used horizontally using a crane. Then the panel is removed from the worktop and is ready for further construction work.

Clarification of drawings

Figure 1 shows an axonometric view of a set in an example configuration.

Figure 2 is an axonometric view of an array in an alternative configuration.

Figure 3 shows a side view of a molding with an interposed lamella, with mechanical clamping and with the wall laid.

Figure 4 shows a front view of the molding with the slat inserted and the tile laid.

Figure 5 shows a front view of a molding with an interposed lamella that is widened in the part projecting above the molding.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

A preferred embodiment of the set consists of a worktop 1 with a perpendicular groove 11 fixed perpendicular to the surface of the worktop 1. On the worktop 1 prism-shaped strips 3 are provided, which are clamped by an eccentric clamp 4 through a stop 2 to the lath 11. The strips 3 are provided with a continuous inverted T-shaped cavity 5 and a height 31 of the strips 3 smaller than the width 32 of the strips 3 and rail length corresponding to the length of the worktop. In continuous cavities 5, inverted T-shaped slats 6 are inserted. The height 61 of the slat 3 with the slat 6 is greater than the height 31 of the slat 3 but equal to or less than the sum of the height 71 of the tile 7 and the height 31 of the slat 3. The tiles 7 are arranged in a row in a row. Between the tiles, spacers 8 in the T-shape are inserted perpendicular to the slats. The height of the spacer is less than the height 71 of the tile 7.

The bonding procedure using the kit in the described configuration is performed in the following steps:

1) bars 3 are placed on the worktop 1;

2) rails 3 are fixed to the worktop 1 by mechanical clamping 4;

3) slats 6 are inserted into the continuous cavities 5j;

4) between the slats 6, the tiles 7 are laid with the facing side 7 facing the worktop 7;

5) spacers 8 are inserted in the space between the tiles 7 perpendicular to the slats;

6) a wall 10 with an adhesive layer 9 is applied to the tiles 7 and the spacer 8;

7) The wall 10, together with the glued tiles 7 and the spacers 8, is raised from the direction of the worktop 1.

-2GB 307634 B6

Industrial applicability

The set and method of gluing wall cladding, especially of modular buildings, can be used primarily in the construction of wooden buildings, but also other types of buildings where the building is made by joining the pre-assembled walls.

PATENT CLAIMS

Claims (6)

A kit for gluing wall cladding, in particular of modular buildings, characterized in that it comprises a worktop (1) on which at least two prism-shaped strips (3) are detachably attached, provided with a continuous cavity (5) in which slats (6) which extend above the height (31) of the strip (3) for receiving the tiles (7) are inserted, and spacers (8) which are interposed between the tiles (7) are arranged perpendicular to the longitudinal dimension of the bars (3). ). Set according to claim 1, characterized in that the width (32) of the bar (3) is greater than the height (31) of the bar (3) but smaller than the length (33) of the bar (3) and the length (33) of the bar (3). 3) is the same as the length of one side of the worktop (1). Set according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the slats (6) and the continuous cavities (5) are in the shape of an inverted T, with the shape of the continuous cavities (5) in cross section corresponding to the shape of the slats (6). cross-section. Set according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the slats (6) and the continuous cavities (5) are L-shaped, the shape of the continuous cavities (5) in cross-section corresponding to the shape of the slats (6) in cross-section. . Set according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the spacers (8) are T-shaped. Method of gluing wall cladding of particularly modular buildings by means of a set according to claims 1 to 5, characterized in that slats (6) are inserted into the slats (6), then at least two slats (3) are detachably attached to the worktop (1). ) with the slats (6) inserted so that the distance between the slats (6) corresponds to the length of one side of the tiles (7), then the tiles (7) are placed facing the worktop in the space between the slats (6) (1), then spacers (8) are inserted between the tiles (7) perpendicular to the strips (3), then the wall (10) with the applied adhesive layer (9) is placed on the reverse side of the tiles (7) and then the wall with remove the glued tiles (7) away from the worktop (1).