CS267942B1 - Handling equipment - Google Patents

Handling equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CS267942B1
CS267942B1 CS876769A CS676987A CS267942B1 CS 267942 B1 CS267942 B1 CS 267942B1 CS 876769 A CS876769 A CS 876769A CS 676987 A CS676987 A CS 676987A CS 267942 B1 CS267942 B1 CS 267942B1
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CS
Czechoslovakia
Prior art keywords
bed
supporting
lifting
support
beams
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Application number
CS876769A
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Czech (cs)
Slovak (sk)
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CS676987A1 (en
Inventor
Milan Ing Janosko
Vincent Ing Soltys
Jozef Ing Polacko
Jozef Hospodar
Jozef Pillar
Original Assignee
Janosko Milan
Soltys Vincent
Jozef Ing Polacko
Jozef Hospodar
Jozef Pillar
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by Janosko Milan, Soltys Vincent, Jozef Ing Polacko, Jozef Hospodar, Jozef Pillar filed Critical Janosko Milan
Priority to CS876769A priority Critical patent/CS267942B1/en
Publication of CS676987A1 publication Critical patent/CS676987A1/en
Publication of CS267942B1 publication Critical patent/CS267942B1/en

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Abstract

Podata tou riešenia je upevnenie preatieradla na dvoch nosných tyčiach ukončených nosnými čapal* prostrednietvon ktorých nosné tyče možu byt uložené v otočných klboch upevněných na dvoch presuvných nosnikoch. Presuvné nosníky sú nesené dvorní dvlhadmi nosnikmi posuvné upevněnými na čeléch postele. Nosné tyče móžu byt taktiež uložené v držiakoch nosných čapov pevne upevněných na nosných ramenéch natáčacleho mechanizmu, otočná upevněného k nosnej časti postele. Pohyb zdvihacích nosnikov a natéčanie nosných ramien sa realizuje bud ručně cez mechanický ručný pohon alebo motoricky, prostredníctvom lana a sústavy otočných kladiek.The solution is based on the fastening of the spreader on two supporting rods terminated by supporting pins, through which the supporting rods can be placed in swivel joints fixed on two movable beams. The movable beams are supported by two sliding beams fixed on the headboards of the bed. The supporting rods can also be placed in the holders of the supporting pins firmly fixed on the supporting arms of the swivel mechanism, which is rotatably fixed to the supporting part of the bed. The movement of the lifting beams and the rotation of the supporting arms is carried out either manually via a mechanical hand drive or motorically, via a rope and a system of rotating pulleys.

Description

CS 267 942 B1 1EN 267 942 B1 1

Vynález sa týká manípulačného zariadenia pre oanipuláciu s imobilným paeientomna nemocničnej posteli.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a device for manipulating an immobile paeientom in a hospital bed.

AAND

Doteraz žnáme sposoby manipulácie - otočeni*, posunuti*, zdvihnuti* - s imobilnýmipacientami na nemocničnej posteli sú založeni na prianon fyzickou manipulováni 2dravot-nickej obsluhy, čo vyžaduje obvykle značnú fyziekú námahu. V poslednom obdobi sa začaliobjevovat meehanizainé prostriedky, ktori humanlzujú činnost manipulácie s pacientoa,a to zdvihnuti* a přesunuti* pacienta na resp. z nemocničnej postele, založeni na pou-žiti ručně ovládaných zdvihacích prostriedkov a niekoCkých zdvihacích pásov umiestne-ných pod paeientom. Tieto manipulační prostriedky neumožňují! pacienta na posteli přeto-čit napr,: z chrbta na bok, resp. z boka na chrbát a potom na druhý bok.Up to now, the manipulation methods - rotated *, displacement *, lifting - with immobile patients on the hospital bed are based on the physical manipulation of the 2-person operator, which usually requires considerable physical effort. In the last period, meehanizine agents have begun to emerge that humanize the manipulation of the patient by raising and moving the patient to or from the patient. from a hospital bed, based on the use of manually operated lifting means and several lifting belts placed beneath the paeient. These handling devices do not allow! the patient on the bed, for example: from the back to the side, respectively. from the side to the back and then to the other side.

Vyššie uvedeni nedostatky sú odstránení manipulačnýa zarladenin podlá vynálezu upev-nenom na nemocničnej posteli, ktoriho podstatou je upevněni* prostieradla pomocou upí-nacích držiakov na dvoch nosných tyčiach ukončených nosnými čapni, proštrednictvomktorých nosni tyče možu byt uloženi jednak v otočných klboch upevněných na dvoch presue-ných uzloch. Presuvni U2ly sú neseni dvomi zdvihacími uzlarai posuvné upevněnými na če-tách postele. Nosni tyče možu byt taktiež uloženi v držiakoch nosných čapov pevne upev-něných na nosných ramenáeh natáčacieho mechanizmu, otočné upevněného k nosnej časti po-stele. Pohyb zdvihacích uzlov a natáčeni* nosných ramien natáčacieho mechanizmu ca rea-lizuje bud ručně eez vhodný mechanický převod alebo motoricky, proštrednietvom lana asústavy otočných kladiek.The aforementioned drawbacks are the removal of a handling bed according to the invention mounted on a hospital bed, the fastening of which is provided by clamping brackets on two support rods terminated by load-bearing pins; nodes. The sliding rods are supported by two lifting knobs slidably mounted on the beds of the bed. The support rods may also be supported in support pin holders fixedly mounted on the support arms of the swivel mechanism, pivotally mounted to the support portion of the post. The movement of the lifting knots and the pivoting of the support arms of the swiveling mechanism c, either manually or by means of a mechanical transmission or by means of a rotary pulley assembly, is realized manually.

Manipulačným zariadenim sa dosiahne humanizácia resp. mechanlzácia manipulačníchúkonov pri manipulácii s imobilným paeientom na posteli.The manipulation device will achieve humanization, respectively. mechanlzace handling operations when handling immobile paeientom on the bed.

Na připojených výkresoch je znázorněné převedeni* manipulačního zariadenia a při-klad usporiadania pohonu manipulačního zariadenia podlá vynálezu, kde na obr. 1 je zná-zorněné manipulační zariadenie upevněni na nemocničnú postel, na obr. 2 je znázorněnýpřiklad usporiadania pohonu zdvihacích uzlov a natáčacieho mechanizmu prostredn,ctvomlana a sústavy vodiacich kladiek.In the accompanying drawings, a transfer of the handling device and, for example, a drive arrangement of the handling device according to the invention is shown, wherein in Fig. 1 the handling device shown is mounted on a hospital bed, Fig. 2 shows the arrangement of the lifting nodes drive and the pivoting mechanism in the middle , ctvomlana and guide pulley systems.

Na oboch čelách nemocničnej postele JI sú vedenia J, v ktorých sú posuvné uloženézdvihací* nosníky ¢. Na zdvihacie nosníky ý sú upevněné presuvni nosníky 2x na ktorýchprostrednictvom upínacích kollkov sú upevněné otočné kíby 4. Prestieradlo, na ktoromleží pacient sa prostrednictvom upínacích držiakov J pevne upevni na dve nosné tyče 2ukončené dvojicemi nosných čapov 2· Nosné tyče 2 "óžu byt natáčavo uložení v dvochdvojiciach otočných klbov £, takže možu byt ručně presúvani v horizontálnom sraere s vy-užitím presuvního nosnika J, připadne zdvihané proštrednictvom zdvihacieho nosnika ý.Přesunuti* resp. zdvihnuti* nosných tyči 2 následok posunuti* resp. zdvihnuti* pacienta na posteli. Přetočeni* pacienta na posteli JI sa prevedie valením pacientapo posteli IJ tak, že jedna nosná tyč 2 sa Ulož i v držiakoch § nosných ramien 2 natá-čacieho mechanizmu a druhá nosná tyč 2 »a volné položí na postel 11. Natáčania nosnýchramien 9 sa prostrednictvoo prestieradla kotúla pacient po posteli 1J. Obidva pohyby,tj. zdvihnuti* a natáčanie, sa vyvodzujú pohonami 12, pričom pohyb sa prostrednictvoo lanka 22 a sústavy otočných kladiek J£ prenáša na zdvihací nosník ý, resp. nosné raněná 2natáčacieho mechanizmu. Mechanizmus lanka J3 a sústavy otočných kladiek Ji přitom pó-sobi aj ako převod pře dosiahnutie nižších hnacích sil. V případe použitia Speciálněupravených prestieradiel na nemocničnej posteli JJ sa zjednoduší ich upevnenie na nos-né tyče 2r bex použitia upínacích držiakov J.On both faces of the hospital bed J1, there are conduits J in which the lifting beams are mounted. Shifting beams are attached to the lifting beams 2 on the middle of which the swivel joints are fastened 4. The sheet on which the patient is fixed by means of the clamping brackets J is fixedly fixed to two supporting rods 2 terminated by pairs of support pins 2 · Support rods 2 "can be rotatably mounted in 2, so that it can be manually moved in the horizontal shear using the shifting beam J, possibly lifted by the lifting beam. The shifting or lifting of the support rods results in the patient shifting or raising on the bed. the patient on the bed 11 is rolled by the patient's bed so that one support rod 2 is placed in the brackets 8 of the support arms 2 of the swivel mechanism and the second support rod 2 and placed loosely on the bed 11. patient on bed 1J Both movements, ie, elevation * and pivoting, are provided by the drives 12, wherein the movement through the cable 22 and the rotary pulley assembly 16 is transmitted to the lifting beam 1 and 2 respectively. carrying wound 2-wound mechanism. The cable mechanism 30 and the rotary roller assembly 7 also act as a transmission to achieve lower driving forces. In the case of the use of specially treated bed sheets on the hospital bed, their attachment to the support rods is simplified.

Manipulační zariadenie dovoluje manipulovat s paeientom nielen na posteli JJ, aleumožňuje nim manipulovat pri zabezpečovaní osobnej hygieny pacienta ZkůpaniZ, připadnepri manipulácii s paeientom pri vyšetřováni pacienta s tým, že u předmětných zariadenlsú nutné určité konštrukčné úpravy.The manipulation device allows the paeient to be manipulated not only on the bed 11, but also to manipulate the patient in providing the patient with personal hygiene, while handling the patient in the examination of the patient, with certain structural adjustments necessary for the devices in question.

Claims (3)

PREDMET VYNÁLEZUOBJECT OF THE INVENTION 1. Manipulačně zariadenie na nemocničnej posteli s ručným alebo notorickým pohonem pre zdvihanie a natéčanie pacientov je vyznačen* tým, že prestieradlo tejto postele /11/ je upevněné pomocou upinacich držiakov /1/ na dvoch nosných tyčiach /2/, ukončených nosnými čapni /3/, prostredníctvom ktorých sú nosné tyče /2/ uložené v prestavitelných otočných klboch /4/, upevněných na dvoch presuvných nosníkoch /5/, nesených dvoma zdvihacími nosníkmi /6/, posuvné uloženými na čele postele /11/.1. A handling device on a hospital bed with a manual or notorious drive for lifting and turning patients is characterized in that the sheet of this bed / 11 / is fastened by means of clamping holders / 1 / on two support rods / 2 /, terminated by support pins / 3. /, by means of which the support rods / 2 / are mounted in adjustable swivel joints / 4 /, mounted on two sliding beams / 5 /, supported by two lifting beams / 6 /, slidably mounted on the head of the bed / 11 /. 2. Manipulačně zariadenie podlá bodu 1 je vyznačené tým, že zdvihací nosník /6/ je cez sústavu otočných kladiek /14/ a prostredníctvom lanka /13/ napojený na ručný alebo elektrický pohon.2. The handling device according to item 1 is characterized in that the lifting beam / 6 / is connected to a manual or electric drive via a set of rotating pulleys / 14 / and by means of a cable / 13 /. 3. Manipulačně zariadenie podlá bodu 1 je vyznačeně tým, že nosné tyče /2/ sú uložené v držiakoch /8/ na nosných raraenich /9/ natačacieho mechanizmu /10/, otočné upevněného na nosnej časti postele, pričom hnacie lanko /13/ je připevněné na nosné rameno / 9 / .3. The handling device according to item 1 is characterized in that the support rods / 2 / are mounted in holders / 8 / on the support arms / 9 / of the tensioning mechanism / 10 /, rotatably mounted on the support part of the bed, the drive cable / 13 / being attached to the support arm / 9 /.
CS876769A 1987-09-21 1987-09-21 Handling equipment CS267942B1 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CS876769A CS267942B1 (en) 1987-09-21 1987-09-21 Handling equipment

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CS876769A CS267942B1 (en) 1987-09-21 1987-09-21 Handling equipment

Publications (2)

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CS676987A1 CS676987A1 (en) 1989-07-12
CS267942B1 true CS267942B1 (en) 1990-02-12

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CS676987A1 (en) 1989-07-12

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