CS266396B1 - Device for the gasification of coal dust - Google Patents

Device for the gasification of coal dust Download PDF

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Publication number
CS266396B1
CS266396B1 CS865782A CS578286A CS266396B1 CS 266396 B1 CS266396 B1 CS 266396B1 CS 865782 A CS865782 A CS 865782A CS 578286 A CS578286 A CS 578286A CS 266396 B1 CS266396 B1 CS 266396B1
Authority
CS
Czechoslovakia
Prior art keywords
housing
coal dust
thermal insulation
burner
annapat
Prior art date
Application number
CS865782A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
CS578286A1 (en
Inventor
Ernest Dr Gudymov
Vladimir Dr Semenov
Vasilij Fedotov
David Dr Gamburg
Manfred Dr Schingnitz
Wolfgang Seidel
Friedrich Dr Berger
Peter Dr Gohler
Original Assignee
Ernest Dr Gudymov
Semenov Vladimir
Vasilij Fedotov
Gamburg David
Schingnitz Manfred
Wolfgang Seidel
Berger Friedrich
Gohler Peter
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ernest Dr Gudymov, Semenov Vladimir, Vasilij Fedotov, Gamburg David, Schingnitz Manfred, Wolfgang Seidel, Berger Friedrich, Gohler Peter filed Critical Ernest Dr Gudymov
Publication of CS578286A1 publication Critical patent/CS578286A1/cs
Publication of CS266396B1 publication Critical patent/CS266396B1/cs

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/485—Entrained flow gasifiers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/74—Construction of shells or jackets
    • C10J3/76—Water jackets; Steam boiler-jackets
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/04—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by cooling to condense non-gaseous materials
    • C10K1/06—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by cooling to condense non-gaseous materials combined with spraying with water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/093—Coal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0956—Air or oxygen enriched air
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0973—Water
    • C10J2300/0976—Water as steam
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/12—Heating the gasifier
    • C10J2300/1223—Heating the gasifier by burners
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/16—Combined cycle power plant [CCPP], or combined cycle gas turbine [CCGT]
    • Y02E20/18—Integrated gasification combined cycle [IGCC], e.g. combined with carbon capture and storage [CCS]

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)

Description

266 396 llaanaHHc i/isoppeTeHi/in ΑΠΠΑΡΑΤ &Π3 ΓΑ3Ι4βΙ4ΚΑΜΜΙ4 yrOJlbHOM nbU1l4
Oaxac r t> πρμμβηβημϊι Μ3θΰρβτβΗΜ«ι [lpn/uiaracMoe ui3OPpeTeHkie othocmtcb k annapaTaM λλ«ι raaiMMKaiwM yro/ibHoft ntuw c napOM w KHGXOpOXOCOXepxaUll/IM raai-JM Μ MOXBT MCnOXb3OBaTbCP B XMMMMBCKOft npOMMIUXeHHOCTI/l ΧΧΪ1 ΠΡΟΜ3ΒΟΑΟΤΒ3reHepaTopHoro rasa io Teepxux totuimb.
XapaKTepMCTWKa Masecrnux τβχηιλμθοκμχ peuieHuitt
MsoecreM annapar xxíi ra3n«nxaunM yroxbnotf nuxi/ι. coxepxaiw/iň xopnyc c TenxoHsoxíímaeiží mnarpyriKaMn OTBOxa reHepaTopHoro rasa izi rpaHyxoipoBaHHOro wxaxa, nwxeyroxbnyp ropexxy B BBpXHcň nacTU xopnyca, nepenycxHyo Tpyesy χχ·χ rraxxepxaHMP ypoonss boxu b HUixnefi mscti/i xopnyca,raaoHenpoHi/iuaBMMH TpyesMaTuiži SKpaH c cyxeHiieM, pa3xexnownW βηυτρβηηοβ npocTpancToo aimapara Hasány peaKUMM h aony pisJíyMeHi/ia, rxe pacnoxoxeM HaTpyesox rura otbom renepaTopHoro rasa hwutAKora uixaxa M3 peaKtMOHHoiU aonu b sony μμυμβημα πρΜΜβΜ, sxpaH b peaxuMOHHOM aom CMadxeHuiTHeTaMH i/ι Μκββτ na iuTH«Tax orHeynopHyo HaenDHyo naccy (aBTopcxoe conxeTexbCTBO CCCP No1136475. ΚΛ. C 10 3/08, 1981). 3tot annapaT i/imcct oMOHb 3HaMHTexbnue HexocTaTxi/i. 1. Hťisxoe KanecTOO noxyMaomerocn reHGpaTapHoro rasa μ Bucoxi/ie aaTpaTU SHepri/iui b peayxbTaTetoto. mto sxpaH conepxkiT cynoHm. μμββτ· iuth^tu (b sohb peaxui/ii/i) m na lUTMSTax orHeynopHynHadMBHyB rnccy, h a p«3yxbTaTe roro. mto annapaT pa<5OTaeT c otboxom χμχχογο uixaxa, 3τοοχπακο Ο3Η3Μ3»3Τ, mto TennepaTypa renepaTopHoro rasa xo. cyxeHi/iia xoxxna naxomTbcn na 200- 400°C euuie, Měn TOMnepaTypa, HeoaxoxHMap wa ra3nenxaunn. ŽHxsi no/mepxanwfl τβκοΛTBMnepaTypH ηθορχοχμμο cxeMb MacTb noxyMaouiMxcí) Ηα m CO, npu stom KanecTBO reHeparopnororasa cHMxaeTCfl i/ι noBuuiaeTcsr pacxoa xi/icxopoxa. 2. AnnapaT ne moxbt padOTaTb na uixaxe, coxepxameM χομποηβητβ c hi/ioxoW TBMnepaTypoflnxaBJíOHPin h, cneaoeaTeabHO. c bmcokmm xaBxeHbteM napa. Tax xax b 3one M3xyMeHHíi i/iMeeTCíiTpyeMaTbiK BKpan. na xotopom oTxxaxuaaoTCia stu χομποηθητμ, co βρβμβηβμ ouixaxoBueaoT sxpaHι/i xanaxu ms npoxoxa rasa. mto b kohub xohuob πρμβοχμτ k bmxow annapaTa H3 ctpoís.Hai/iao/iee eni/racix x npexxaraeMOMy usocspeTeHM» a TexHWMecxoM OTHOuieHHH ι/ι b OTHOuieni/u/i xocTusraeMoro 3#»exTa annapaT xxm ra3M»nxamiM yroxbnoň nuxi/i, HMeouiviň xopnyc c xpbtwxoň i/tTenxouisoxCTUHeň, naTpyeox rum OTeoaa reHepaTopHoro raaa β ροχοβοΗ οτβηχβ b hhxhoW mbctmxopnyca b ero ocw, nuxeyroxbHyo ropexxy b xpuiuxe xopnyca no ero ocn. nepenycxnyo Tpy«sy xxanoxxepxanma ypoonsi boxu b HHxueň MacTi/i xopnyca, raaoHenpoHMuaeMMuW TpyesMaTufl sxpaH cotbbpcthphh b BepxHefl u Hi/ixneft Mac™. o<spa3yeMue τρυρμβτοΜ peuieTxoM, u enycxHbie HaTpyaxpi xxnnapa, Bwxoxíwie ot coBMecTHoro xoxxexTopa. 3tot annapaT xaeT BosMouHocTb npoeoxMTb npoueec ra3M«nxaunn npu TBMnepaTypax euuie
TemiepaTypu nxaBxeni/iíi uixaxa. QcxexcTBkie xoHCTpyxTi/iBHux ocoeseHHOCTeň viaeeraeTCíi ouixaxoBUBaHHeTpypMaToro sxpana u xpyrux noBepxHOCTeň annapaTa. Sto oesecneMi4BaeTC« co3xaHi/ieM nxocxocTHoroποταχα xoxoxnoro ubipxyxnuMOHHoro rasa y TpyesMaToro sxpana. oespasyomero Ten caMUM csoero poxa3aiuwTHbii/í cxoň c TemepaTypoři nuixe TennepaTypu pasMSTTMeHWP 3oxw,
Stot annapar twieeT cxexyoiune nexocTaTxi/i. 1. HexocTaTOMHoe xanecTBo noxyMaouierocia reHepaTopHoro rasa 14 noBHiueHnuK pacxox SHeprwaM3-3a TpypMaToro sxpana, xoTopuň ατΗΐ/ίΜββτ 3HaMuiTexbH.yo MacTb Temna y renepaTopHoro rasa.xxíi KOMnencauMW χοτοροίί c uexbo noxxepxaHuin Heo«sxoxnMoCÍ TetwepaTypu rasbibt/ixam/ii/i xoxxnaóHTb coxxena MacTb noxyManmerocM npoxyxTa (CO + Ha), npu stoh cwpxaHuu CO m Ha orenepaTopnoM rase cHi/ixaeTcsi i/ι pacxox xucxopoxa cxuuixom yeexHMi/iBaeTCP.
AnnapaT ne moxbt paesoTaTb na yrx-xx, aojia kotopux coxbpxht HH3xonxaexne κομποηβητμ. Tax 2. 266 396 2 ΚΟΚ 3ΤΜ ΚΟΜΠΟΗβΗΤΜ PICnapWOTCB Μ OTJiaraoTCÍl HO TpydMaTOM ΒκρΟΗβ. Β peayjlbTaTC ΜβΓΟ 9TMoKpanu co BpeMeneM ow/iaKoouBaioTCfi m 3anoa«BT Kana/iu nemiy ren?ioi/i3ojr;iui/ieň io sxpaHOM, mtob KOHue komuob npHBO.ni/iT κ auxo/iy annapaTa i/ra ctpoíi.
He/lb Ι/Ι3ΟΰρβΤβΗΜϊ1
Hejla npanjiaraeMoro Μ3θ«5ρβτβΗΜ« coctopit b ynyMuieHMM KaMecrea renepaTopnoro rasa. ocni/ixeni/n/i aarpaT sHepriw n o MecneMenim bo3moxhoctm Mcnonb3ooaTb yrjin o bojiíimm. conepxami/iMi/i HMSKOnjiaBKMe KOMnOHBHTW. M3Jioxenne cytunocrn Μ3θβρβτβΗΜΑ 3ajcana i/iaoespeTew/isi coctomt b tom, mtopu b ycjioeMMX napuMajibnoro oKMCjienM·/) totumb ntw JCaBJIBHMBM TOK KOtlCTpyKTMBHO MCnOJIHMTb annapaT ΛΛΡ ra3M«MKaUMM yTOJIbHOM ITIJJ1I/1. MTOrtbl MOXHOóujio McnojibaoBaTb yr/iM c HM3KaruiaBKoň 30/iaň n yjiyMiiiMTb bmxoa rasa.
CorjiacMO noodpeTeme annapaT n/iíi γο3μφμκ3μμμ yrojibnoři rumu, conepxaiunuí Kopnyc o kpuuikoHμ Ten/ioi/iaajvauMeří, pacnonoxemtuří b esoKooořl ctckkc b nnxHefí mocth Kopnyca naTpyesoK nnn otbojhrenepaTOPUoro raaa. pácno/ioxeHHwM b hmxhbM mscth Kopnyca no ero ocm Ηβτργοοκ juvn oTBonarpanyjiMpoBanKoro uoiaxa. nuJieyrojibHyo ropejiKy βκρμιικβ Kopnyca no ero ocm, onycKuyp rpyesy ηητιnonnepxanMít ypoenn bqw b hmxmbM MactM Kopnyca n cBroaHHue oesuiMM κοΜβκτοροΝ BnycKnueHaTpydKM njiíi napa, npeJcycMOTpeHHuff ocíjimuobkoM m Ten/ionao/ismneří ηροχαηηυβ cornyTue no» πρ·;ιμβμyrjioM Kanajiw. hmkhmH ynacTOK kotopux pacnojioxeM ββρτμκβχρμο b προχομηοη Hanpae/ienMM crenoKKopnyca, b to Bpenst κβκ BepxnMíí ynacTOK pacno/ioxen no KacaTEJibnoří κ ocm annapaTa na κρυιιικοKopnyca pa3Mementj na bucots bmxoahoM nJiocKOCTuntuiByrojibHoW ropenKM, BnycKtiwe οτββρσηβιKana/ioo pacnojioxeHu nan BnycKHUMM HaTpytSKaMM nns, napa KoaKCMajibno κ hi/im i/i b íokobux cieHKaxKopnyca b necKojibKMx, pacnpenejieHnux no ero bucotb pswax pa3MeutBHU coruta juií» nonoona bojuj mnapOBOJHRHOtf SMy/lbCMM. tipu 3Tom Kanajiu MoryT «sbiTb McnoJiHeKU κβκ oTeepCTWíl Mexjty oójihuobkoCÍ m msqjipiumbH ujímcnejianu na Tpyes 113 omeynopHOÍÍ CTajiM.
OcHameHMd annapaTa oaJiMuoeKofl βΜβοτο TpyesMaTnoro sKpana «ββτ πρθκτμμβοκμ eosMOXHOCTbnpenynpeju/ιτb otboa Tenjia ot ©axejia bo BpeM·/) ra3M«MKauMM, mto πρμβολμτ k cwixenno pacxoxaKncnopona μ k nOBuuienno coAepxaHMn okmcm yrnepona m Damprlna b γβηορβτορηομ rase.
KpOMO ΤΟΓΟ, MCKAIOMaeTCÍt OnaCHOCTb KOHnencaUl/IH HMSKOnjiaBKMX ΚΟΜΠΟΗβΗΤΟΒ (C BtJCOKMMnaajienMeM napa) na οβΛΜΚΟβκβ. tok xax ββ TetmepaTypa jtocTuiraeT cpaeHMTMbHO bucokoto ypoeiw<800 - 1000°C> μ τθμ caMWM HMeeTcsi BO3MOxnocTb ncnojib3oaaTb yr-nn c ao/iatin, cojxepxautMMMHi/i3KonjiaBKi/ie κοΜποηβΗτυ, naripi/iMep. 3acojieHHue yrjn/i.
McnojineHne BepTi/iKa/tbHux. corHyTtjx non πρμμμμ yr/iOM Kana/ioB nexny odJiMUOBKoPí mTenjionaojiiaui/ieří b onae oTBepcTi/tň Mexny hmmm mjim b «opne Tpyes n3 orneynopHoW CTajin aaeT τακχβBOBMOMHOCTb ΠρβΑΟΤΒρβΤΜΤb KOHSeHCaLIMO ΗΜ3ΚΟΠ/Ι3ΒΚΜΧ ΚΟΗΠΟΗΒΗΤΟΒ. ropnaoHTajibHue ynacTKM npoxonHux KanaJioe, pacnoJtoxeHttbix TanrenuManbito κ ocw annapaTa,aaeT uosnoxnocTb cnenaTb c noMOUtbp ueHTpoesexnbix βφφθκτοβ cso/iee cTadi/i/ibntJM sautMTHuH cjioíípeuHpKy.nnpyioutero. esojiee xononnoro renepaTopnoro rasa, b kotopom aojia npencTaB/iena b Teepaoncoctoíthmm. μ τβΜ comum CHM3PiTb pacxoJT napa, noxBOJu/iMaro no BnycKHMM naTpyesKaM 1/1 B/iMratiuero napennpKyji9innp renepaTopnoro ra3a, ητο πρμβολρτ k cHnxenn» aaTpaT sneprnn «Jisi paesoTU peaKTopa.
Ocnaiuenne annapaTa HecKOJibKi/iMM p-jwann coneji jjjisi nojsBozia napa ujím napoBO/unnoň BMyjibcnnπο3ΒθΛΐηβτ eme eso/iee cTaesminaupoBaTb HaaBaHHbiCi 3βι«ι/ιτηωΚ cjioři n chm3hiti> TennepaTypyBnpKyjiMpy»ii)ero renepaTopnoro rasa jto reMnepaTypw nnxe TeMnepaTypu pa3H$TMeHM(i sojiw μ tbmcomom nsesexaTb ouijiaKoonnam/iíi BwnycKnoro naTpyesxa n Kanajioo. ΠρΜΜβρ ncnojinennia
AnnapaT jjjist rasneptKaunn yrojibnoří nujin npejtCTaejieH na pne. 1 n 2. Pne. 1 noKaaueaeTnpojrojibiiíjří paspea, pne, 2 - nonepennoe cesenne.
AnnapaT jijiít raonenKaunn yrojibnoň nujin cooTBeTCTBenno pncynnaM 1 n 2 compxHT KOpnyc 1 c
Teiijionsojisiuneň 2 n naTpyesKaMM 3 - jijut OTBona renepaTopnoro rasa n 4 «jíví οτβολ3 rpanyjinpoBannoro uuiaKa, nbiJieyrojibHyo rope/iKy 5, nepenycKHy» Tpyesy 6, naTpyesKn jubt onyexa napa 7, cB$T3ani«je kojijibktopom 8 c πολβολϊμκμμ HaTpytfKOM 9, oesjínuoBKy 10 143 orHeynopHoro MaTepna/ia. 266 396 corwyrwe πολ πρρημμ yrnon npoxonnwe Kananu Mewny ο<$λΙ4Ι4ΟβκοΜ μ τβηκονοοΛηκΜββΙ. MMenututeBepTMKři/ibHue yMacTKM 1.1 n ropwisoHTaHbHue. pacnonoxeHnue Tanrenunanbuo κ och χμκτκμ 12, aTaxxe qbpxhmM p«n conen 13 n hmxhi/iH psw conen 14 nj\s\ noneona bohu imh napoBOHíinoCí oMynbcwn.
AnnapaT ρβ<$οτββτ caexyiqMH oepasoM. nepen nycKOM annapaT nanonníieTcm nnepTHUM raaon nBHyTpeHHee naonenne » annapaTe noBtmiaeTCfl ho paaonero saBaeHMfl. Πο HaTpyeSKy 9 B KOHHBKTOp 8nocTynaeT bohsihoíí nap. βμ«»»μΜ m enycKnux HarpyctKoe 7. m BcaeeaeT μηβρτημΜ ras π Kananu11 n nppinaeT eny BMCOKkie ckopoctki.
Ha BidxoHe 14 a ropnaonTanbHux yMacTKOB 12 CMecb 143 napa mhspthoto rasa cosxaeTnnocxocTHott. odpaaynmuiH aauíMTHbift cjioň, ηοτοκ enonb oesnuiuoBKn 10. ΥοτοΜμμβοοτb 3auu4THoro enomodecneMUiBaeTca ueHTpocsejttHUM ΏβββκταΜ. I43<sutok cnecn otbohutcia no naTpydKy 3.
Mepea ημχηιίΗ p«w conea 14 προμοχοημτ noxasa bohu. odpasyeuteM B hmxhsM mbctm KOpnyca 1 eeCKoruieHHe. BucoTa kotopoto ncuutepxMBaeTca ποοτορηηοΗ c πομοιιιμο nepenycKHoM Tpyctu 6. ‘•tepe3 nuHeyr oHbnyx) ropenxy 5 ocyuiecTonmeTcn nonana yronbHotf nunn, Ki4CHopoHacoHepxauie.rorasa 14 eonfworo napa. B oci4 annapaTa ocspasyeTcia ®aKen. b κοτορομ nponcxonuT ra3i4»i4Kam4m yronbwott nunin. ΠοBepxMBM.y piany conen 13 oc.ytuecTBnsieTcn nonana bohu mhu napoBonstnotó 3M,ynbcni4 ηηή cTa«si4nt4aaui4i4aaiitninoro enom. Ποοτβπβηηο nnepTHufi ra3 3aMenmeTcn renepaTopHUM raeoM 14 aatnuiTnuň cnofóoitpaayeTcn cmcuB renepaTopnoro rasa 14 bohphoto napa. Bunanaomnří na reHepaTOPHoro raea uinaKrpanynnpyeTcm b boxhom caoe m otbohmtcíi no naTpydKy 4. ΓβΗβρβτορΗΗΜ raa otboamtcp no HaTpyexy3.
TeMnepaTypa renepaTopnoro raea nepen naTpydKOM 3 14. cneHOBaTenbno, Taxxe nepen KananaMU11 ncuuepmBaeTcn ποοτορηηοΜ nopmica 700 - 800®C c nonouib» conen 13 14 b ockóbhom 14, b toBpeMsi k;ik TennepaTypa o<shi4UObki4 HaxonnTCíi s npenenax 800 - 1000"C 14. Ten canun. KCKnonaeTcmonacHOCTb Konnencaunn napas nnsKonnaBKnx κομποηβητ sojiu. TeMnepaTypa HMpKynupyioiuux raaoeocraeTem nnxe TeMnepaTypa pasmarMennia sójím, Tax mto xpihkug hhh TecToocspa3nue MacTUMKin lunaxasaTBepneBanT b stoh sautHTHOM cnoe. E) TarfHnuax 1 η 2 npKoonsrrcm cpaBnnTenbHue noxaaaTenn nnm pa<soTu annapaTOB,noroTonnennux no npOTOTnny 14 no npennaraeMOMy i43o<speTeHi4K), 14 paccMMTaHHue nnm pacxonatsypoyroHbnoři nunut 50 τ/nac npn naBnennn 30 aTH npi4 kmchopohhoW ra3W«WKam4i4 <Ta«sn. 1) 14 nn« pacxona yronbHoft nunn 25 τ/nac npn BoanyiunoW raanenKaunn (Ta«sn. 2). 1 266 336 4
TadJiHua 1 rioKaaareJiH AnnapaT nonpoTOTuny AnnapaT noM3O<ípeTeHi/i» CpejUHwi rexnepaTypa B 3OHB peaKUI4l4, ®C 1450 1450 Paexon KMCJiopona. Ma/M ΠΡΡΙ H.y. 26700 24875 Coctob BJiaxHoro rasa. opteM.X HaO ΚΙ» Ha CO COa HaS 11, 14 5. 29 21. 05 54. 12 7. 89 0. 40 9, 05 5. 17 23. 19 56. 06 6, 03 0. 40 Buxon <C0 + H2>, M3/Mac opu H.y. 64873 68307 Ποτβρρι Teruia 3ohu peaKUPiui, KKa.n/Mac 9008000 Pacxon KHCjiopoxa. M3/Mac riput H.y.na xaxzibie 1OX) m3 řípu H.y. cmbcm 143 Bonopona 14 okmcm yrnepona 412 364 Κοκ βμληο na Ta<sni4qu 1, npennaraeMUň annapaT naeT oosMouHocTb npn εηκιχβημμ pacxtwiaKi4C7iopoj(a na 7 X noiaucuTb na 5. 3 X βηχολ ciiecta sojropora n okwcm yraepcwa u a npennaraeMOMannapaTe CHwaím na 13 X pacxoA Kiacnopona Ha Kaxnbie 1000 m3 cmcch řípu hopm, yc/iOBMíix. 5 266 396
Tacs λμ ua 2
HoKa3aTej)M Annapar nonpoTOTuny AnnapaT noΜ3Ο<5ρβΤβΚΙ4Ι0 Cpe/tHTOi TeMnepaTypa o aonepeaKUt/ii/i, °C 1450 1450 Pacxo/i Boaxyxa, M3/Mac npnh . y. 85355 74713 CocTaB BJiaxHoro ra3a, otíteM.X Hs.0 Na Ha CO co2 HaS 8. 42 63. OB 3, 81 15, 07 9. 18 0. 40 7, 58 59, 96 5, 73 19, 27 7, 01 0. 40 Buxon (CO *· Haí. M3/Mac npia H.y. 20626 25227 Ποτβρι/ι Teruia 30HU peaKUWi. Kxaji/Mac 8954OT) Pacxon Boanyxa. řť/nac opu H.y.na xauiue 1OOO m3 CMecu eonoponai/ι okmcm yrnepona npH H.y. 4140 2960
TartJinua 2 noKa3uaaeT, mto pacxon ooonyxa b npennaraeMOH annapaTe npi/i BO3nyiuHofiraaimiKauMM na 14 X huixb, b to bpomíi kbk buxoj cmecm eonopona n okmcw yrnepona Ha 22 X tiuiue hpacxon ooanyxa na Kaxnue 1OOO m3 tipu H.y. Ha 40 X hi/ixb. 26G 396 n.yHKTU ΠβΤβΗΤΗΟϋ ΦΟρΜΥΛΜ 03Ο<5ΡβΤβΗΜ51 1. AnnapaT Λ/151 ra3M«0KanMM yroAbHoM nujin, cojiepxauu/tft xopnye c KpuiuKoft 0 Ten/ioi/K-KMMUi/ieft,pacnoyioxenHwň b óokoboH ctbmkb Hi/ixneft Mac™ KOpnyca naTpydOK λλ$ι otboaíi renepaTopKororaaa, pacno/iOMeHKMO o HMXHeft macth Kopnyca b ero ocw κβτρ.ν«5οκ «/itn οτβολοrpaHy/iwpooawHoro ui/iaica· nu/ieyro/ibHyo rope^Ky o kruujkc Kopnyca b ero ocw, nepenycKuy»Tpyesy aavi nozuiepxaHi/ift ypoonví bojuj b HktxMeft Mac™ Kopnyca 0 cBsraaHHue ocmumm κολ/ιοκτορομ□nycKHue naTpy<5K0 zmsi no*BO«a napa, oTJi0Ma»ut0tfcvi tom, mto ajiviyjiyMUJCHMsi KanecTBa reHepaTOpHoro raaa. αλα CHi/ixewMU aaTpaT 9Heprnn 0 o<5ecneMenn« padOTMna yrjivix c 3OJiotf« cojtepxauteft ΗΜβκοηΛΒΒΚΜβ κομποηοκτμ. annapaT cwadxeH οόΛΜίιοοκοίί waaH<iTpy«5KOM ajivi οτβολβ renepaTOpHoro rasa, Mexjiy o<5ji0UOE)kočí 0 TenjioMBosuaui/teft ρβοποΛοχβΗΜcorMyrue nox ppamum υγλομ npoxoxHwe Kat-tajiu, μμχηι/ιΛ ywacTOK kotopwx HaxojiMicvi BepTi/JKaJibHoBMOJib dOKOBUX CTeHOK kopnyca 0 BepxHwPí ysacTOK kotorwx pacnoaoxen TaHrcHLM/iaxbMo κ ocwannapaTa na kpwuikg Kopnyca, ηρνίΜβΜ uwnycKHue οτβοροτμί HasBaHHbix KanaaoB na krmujkcKopnyca pacnojioxenw na bwcotc BuxojiHoň πλοοκοοτμ nbuieyrojibHoft rope/iKi/i, BxoxHue otbcpct0viKana/ioB jiexaT ηθλ βπυοκηημμ HaTpy<sKaM0 juim napa KoaKCnauibno κ hmm, o τα βρομιά κβκb dOKOBWX ctokkhx Kopnyca b HecKO/ibKvtx, pacnpeABJteHHbix no ero bucotg pvwax pacnojioxenw
con/ia zvíš) no/taMM do^u mjim napoeaztsiHoiži aMyjibCMM. 2. AnnapaT &amp;nfl raawMKauww yrOJibHoPi nHJiH no nyHKTy 1.. O T Λ 14 μ a υ tu 0 ň c Ví TGM, MTO cornyrue πο« npamM yr-ποΜ npoxoBnne Kana/iu cxexaHw κακ OTBOPCT0V1 moxa.v Oc$/t0UOBKOft m Ten^owaci/iTmueCí. 3. AnnapaT λ,πϊι raanenKam/ii/i yrojibHoři nu/iu no nyHKTy 1.. O T Λ 0 μ a » ui 0 c TOM, MTO coruyTwe no« npsiMUM υγλομ npoxoAHue KaHa/iu CAe/ianu na Tpyes míj orncynopKoft cTa/ui. 7 2GB 396
P E 3 B Π E ΑΠΠΑΡΑΤ ΛΛΠ ΓΑΒΜβΜΚΑψΊΜ yrOJlbHOŇ ΠΜΛΜ
MaortpKieHne othocutcsi k annapaTy λλρ raanenKaunn yrojtbHOft nu-nn o napou hKUtCJlOpOAOCOAepXaiItHM raaOM O XMMMHeCKOpí npOMbUlUieHHOCTH Ι/1ΛΙ/1 0 raSOBDM XO3flifcTESe. C/ieJt.yeT λοοτμ>·ι5 yjiyMuieHMí, KaliecTBa renepaTopHoro ra3a. Μοχολ« M3 τογο, aaaaMa oaK-nioHaeTCíi o napuna^t>noM οκιλολβημμ yroabHOÍÍ πμλιλ noa ΜΒΛβΗΜβΜ bannapaTe wifl raíinenKam/iut. μοποληβηηημ κοηοτρ,υκτμβηο Tax, hto moxho ncnoJibaosaTb yr-πι/ι c
Hk,3Kon/iae>Ki4Hki ao-naMU.
Afinaparnoe μοποληβημβ cor-fiacno waciapereHM» othocutcb npewMymecTBeHHO κ oajMuooxe, κKOHCTpyKTHBHOMy peuieHi/i» λλρι pemapKyjitiman ao-nee χολοληογο ra3a λλλ oapasoBanna πλοοκοοτηογοποτοκβ tscwiee χολοληογο rasa bjtojii> odjii/moBKM. a TaKxe κ pacno/ioxeHi/uo πολβολοβ λλϊι BnycKHoro napa l/l ΒΟΛΗ.

Claims (3)

  1. CS ::66396 31 8 PŘEDMĚT VYNALEZU
    1. Zařízení ke zplyňování uhelného prachu pozůstáva-jící z tělesa opatřeného víkem a tepelnou izolací, při-čemž v dolní části boční stěny je hrdlo pro obvod gene-rátorového plynu, v ose dolní části tělesa je hrdlo proodvod granulované struský, ve víku je v ose hořák prospalování uhelného prachu a v dolní části tělesa je pře-pouštěcí trubka k udržování hladiny vody a přívodní hrd-la pro přívod páry spojené společným kolektorem, vyznaču-jící se tím, že pro zlepšení jakosti generátorového plynu,pro snížení energetických nákladů při práci s popelnatýmuhlím obsahujícím nízkotavitelné složky, je těleso opat-řeno nad hrdlem (3) pro odvod generátorového plynu pláš-těm (10), mezi pláštěm (10) a tepelnou izolací (2) jsouvytvořeny pravoúhlé průchozí kanály, jejichž spodní část(11) prochází vertikálně podél bočních stěn tělesa a hor-ní horizontální část (12) procházející víkem je uspořá-dána tangenciálně k ose tělesa, přičemž horní výstupníotvory jsou ve výšce výstupní roviny hořáku (5) a vstup-ní otvory leží nad přívodními hrdly (7) pro páru koaxi-álně k ním a v bočních stěnách tělesa jsou v několikařadách nad sebou uloženy trysky (13) pro přívod vody neboparovodní směsi.
  2. 2. Zařízení ke zplyňování uhelného prachu podle bodu 1,vyznačující se tím, že průchozí kanály jsou provedenyjako otvory mezi pláštěm a tepelnou izolaci.
  3. 3. Zařízení ke zplyňování uhelného prachu podle bodu 1,vyznačující se tím, že průchozí kanály jsou provedenyz trub z ohnivzdorné oceli. 1 výkres
CS865782A 1985-11-12 1986-07-31 Device for the gasification of coal dust CS266396B1 (en)

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DD85282749A DD252734A3 (de) 1985-11-12 1985-11-12 Apparat zur kohlenstaubvergasung

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SE501345C2 (sv) * 1993-06-10 1995-01-23 Kvaerner Pulping Tech Reaktor för förgasning och partiell förbränning
DE4420450C2 (de) * 1994-06-10 1996-05-15 Thermoselect Ag Kühlbare Zustellung für einen Hochtemperatur-Vergasungsreaktor
CN100366710C (zh) * 2005-12-14 2008-02-06 华东理工大学 多喷嘴水煤浆或粉煤气化炉及其工业应用
CN100441945C (zh) * 2006-09-27 2008-12-10 华东理工大学 一种集束型气化或燃烧喷嘴及其工业应用
CN1994865B (zh) * 2006-12-12 2011-05-18 华东理工大学 两段气化并耦合热量回收和洗涤于一体的气化装置和应用
CN101003358B (zh) * 2006-12-12 2011-05-18 华东理工大学 含烃物质浆态或粉态进料的多喷嘴气化炉及其工业应用
US20100018117A1 (en) * 2006-12-28 2010-01-28 Jiule Zhou Dry coal powder gasification furnance
CN101210201B (zh) * 2006-12-30 2010-09-22 沈阳东方钢铁有限公司 一种干煤粉气化炉
PE20131217A1 (es) * 2010-09-01 2013-10-21 Starlight Energy Holdings LLC Sistema y proceso para la gasificacion de productos de biomasa
US10738249B2 (en) 2012-01-30 2020-08-11 Aries Gasification, Llc Universal feeder for gasification reactors
US10696913B2 (en) * 2012-01-30 2020-06-30 Aries Gasification, Llc Gasification reactor with pipe distributor
CN106085509A (zh) * 2016-06-12 2016-11-09 新奥科技发展有限公司 煤粉和水煤浆共气化方法及气化炉
CN106085510B (zh) * 2016-06-12 2020-10-23 新奥科技发展有限公司 煤气化方法及气化炉

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US1116216A (en) * 1908-05-06 1914-11-03 Otto C Berry Process of producing gas from bituminous fuel.
US4272255A (en) * 1979-07-19 1981-06-09 Mountain Fuel Resources, Inc. Apparatus for gasification of carbonaceous solids
US4305732A (en) * 1980-02-19 1981-12-15 Brennstoffinstitut Freiberg Gasification apparatus with pressure relieving means
US4334892A (en) * 1980-07-31 1982-06-15 Foster Wheeler Energy Corporation Gas producer apparatus including a water jacket
US4377132A (en) * 1981-02-12 1983-03-22 Texaco Development Corp. Synthesis gas cooler and waste heat boiler
EP0174979A4 (en) * 1984-03-01 1987-11-23 Vernon Erk METHOD FOR LOWERING THE BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVEL IN VERBELTIES.
DD227980A1 (de) * 1984-10-29 1985-10-02 Freiberg Brennstoffinst Apparat fuer die vergasung von kohlenstaub
JP5942898B2 (ja) * 2013-02-28 2016-06-29 株式会社デンソー 電子部品及び電子制御装置
US9377132B2 (en) * 2014-07-31 2016-06-28 Commscope Technologies Llc Enclosure hanger assembly and cable management system

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US4710202A (en) 1987-12-01
AU585360B2 (en) 1989-06-15
CS578286A1 (en) 1988-06-15
DE3628866A1 (de) 1987-05-21
DE3628866C2 (cs) 1988-08-18
AU5911186A (en) 1987-05-14
DD252734A3 (de) 1987-12-30

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