CS263467B1 - Detonation equipment for coating spraying - Google Patents

Detonation equipment for coating spraying Download PDF

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Publication number
CS263467B1
CS263467B1 CS845688A CS568884A CS263467B1 CS 263467 B1 CS263467 B1 CS 263467B1 CS 845688 A CS845688 A CS 845688A CS 568884 A CS568884 A CS 568884A CS 263467 B1 CS263467 B1 CS 263467B1
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CS
Czechoslovakia
Prior art keywords
winding
opening
valve
switch
spark plug
Prior art date
Application number
CS845688A
Other languages
Czech (cs)
Other versions
CS568884A1 (en
Inventor
Valerij S Klimenko
Jurij L Anosov
Vasilij G Skadin
Vladimir N Neciporenko
Oleg A Bereznoj
Original Assignee
Valerij S Klimenko
Jurij L Anosov
Vasilij G Skadin
Vladimir N Neciporenko
Oleg A Bereznoj
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Publication date
Application filed by Valerij S Klimenko, Jurij L Anosov, Vasilij G Skadin, Vladimir N Neciporenko, Oleg A Bereznoj filed Critical Valerij S Klimenko
Publication of CS568884A1 publication Critical patent/CS568884A1/en
Publication of CS263467B1 publication Critical patent/CS263467B1/en

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
    • B05B7/0006—Spraying by means of explosions

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  • Nozzles (AREA)
  • Special Spraying Apparatus (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)

Description

11

OnHCAHHE H3OBPETEHHH K ABTOPCKOW CBHflETEJIbCTBy3a«BneHo: 03.10,833aHBfca Ifr 3647820/23-05MKH9 B 05 B 7/20; G 05 D 7/00OnHCAHHE H3OBPETEHHH TO ABTOPCKOW CBHflETEJIbCTBy3a «BneHo: 03.10,833aHBfca Ifr 3647820 / 23-05MKH9 B 05B 7/20; G 05 D 7/00

Abtopm: Β.Ο.ΚηΗΜβΗκο, IQ.JI.Ahocob , Β.Γ.Οκθληη, B,Η.ΗβΊΗπορβΗκο h O.A.EepewHoftAbtopm: Ο.Ο.ΚηΗΜβΗκο, IQ.JI.Ahocob, Β.Γ.Οκθληη, B, Η.ΗβΊΗπορβΗκο h O.A.EepewHoft

3aHBHTeJn>: HHCTHTyT CBepxTBépAbK MaTepManoe ΑκύΛβΜΗΗ HayK ΥκρβΗΗοκοίί CCP3aHBHTeJn>: HHCTHTyT CBepxTBépAbK MaTepManoe ΑκύΛβΜΗΗ HayK ΥκρβΗΗοκοίί CCP

Ha3B3Hne Η3ο6ρβτβΗΗΗί «ETOHAIWOHHAfl YCTAHOBKA ΑΠΗ ΗΑΠΗΠΕΗΗΗ ΠΟΚΡΕΙΤΗβ Η3θ6ρβτβΗΜβ OTHOCMTCH K ΤβΧΗΗΚβ ΗβΗβΟβΗΗΗ nOKpbITHň MeTOflflMH ΓββΟΤβρΜΗΗβΟ“ΚΟΓΟ ΗβΠΜΠβΗΗΗ. 3το Η3θδρβΤβΗΗβ ΜΟΜβΤ 6blTb HCnOJIb3OBaHO Β aBHa~, ManiHHO-, πρΗβορο-, CTaH —κοετροεΗΗΗ η flpyrwx oTpacnnx npoMbnnJieHHocTH flna cosashub saqHTHbix SwcoKoafl-re3HoHHbtx h nJioTHbK noKpbiTuň Ha noBepxHocTax Hsfleauft, pa6oTaxnunx b ycnoBHHxHHTeHCHBHOrO HSHOCa H Ha HHCTpyMeHTe, H3secTHa ycTaHOBxa rjw fleToHanHOHHóró HanuneHHH noKpbiTHft, coflepwamaactboji co ceenoft saxnraHHH, coeflHHeHHbift co ctbojiom KJianaHHbiňrasopacnpeneJiH-TenbHwň MexaHHaM c aneKTpoMexaHjBiecKHM npHBOfloM h nopoDiKOBbrň floaaŤop. Ha Bá-ny raaopacnpenenuTenfeHoro MexaHHSMa ycTanoBjíeH ΡκορβΗΤρΗκοΒΜή KynaHOK, Boa-HeftCTByiOQlHft Ha 3ηβΚΤρθΚΟΗΤΘΚΤ, KOTOpblň CBH3bIBaeT CBeMy saWHraHHH C HCTOHHH“kom nHTatomero HanpwKeHHH [i], Πρπ paCoTe Taxoft ycTaHOBKH nepe3 ra3opacnpeneJinTejibHbiň MexaHHSM b ctbohnoftaeTCH espuBnaraa rasosaa CMecb, H3 nosaTopá BnpbicxHBaeTcn nopw»H nopomxaHanbinaeMoro MaTepnana, nocne nero b pe3yni>TaTe aaMbixaHMH ΒηβκτροκοΗτβκτβHHHpHHpyeTca Bspbis CMecH b cTBone. npoayxTbi fle to Halinu, BosAeftcTBya Ha nopo·moxt ycKopHWT h HarpeBatoT ero, h uacTHUbi nopomxa, ypapnacb o noBnowxy, sa-KpennawTCH Ha Heft, φορΜΗργπ cnoň ποκρμτηλ. , B CBH3H c oTcyTCTBHeM b aaHHoň ycTaHOBxe cMecHrena rasoB xaneeTBo Hanw-naeMbix ew ποκρωτΗή HeflocTaTOHHo bmcoko. 'Ha3B3Hne Η3ο6ρβτβΗΗΗί «ETOHAIWOHHAfl YCTAHOBKA ΑΠΗ ΗΑΠΗΠΕΗΗΗ ΠΟΚΡΕΙΤΗβ Η3θ6ρβτβΗΜβ OTHOCMTCH ΤβΧΗΗΚβ ΗβΗβΟβΗΗΗ nOKpbITHn MeTOflflMH ΓββΟΤβρΜΗΗβΟ“ ΚΟΓΟ ΜβΠΜΠβΗΗΗ. 3το Η3θδρβΤβΗΗβ ΜΟΜβΤ 6blTb HCnOJIb3OBaHO Β ABHA ~ ManiHHO-, πρΗβορο-, CTaH -κοετροεΗΗΗ η flpyrwx oTpacnnx npoMbnnJieHHocTH flna cosashub saqHTHbix SwcoKoafl-re3HoHHbtx h nJioTHbK noKpbiTuň noBepxHocTax Hsfleauft Ha, b pa6oTaxnunx ycnoBHHxHHTeHCHBHOrO HSHOCa H Ha HHCTpyMeHTe, H3secTHa ycTaHOBxa RJW fleToHanHOHHóró HanuneHHH noKpbiTHft, coflepwamaactboji co ceenoft saxnraHHH, coeflHHeHHbift co ctbojiom KJianaHHbnhsopacnpeneJiH-TenbHwn MexaHHaM c aneKTpoMexaHjBiecKHM npHBOfloM h nopoDiKOBbrn floaaTop. Ha Ba-ny raaopacnpenenuTenfeHoro MexaHHSMa ycTanoBjíeH ΡκορβΗΤρΗκοΒΜή KynaHOK, Boa-HeftCTByiOQlHft Ha 3ηβΚΤρθΚΟΗΤΘΚΤ, KOTOpblň CBH3bIBaeT CBEMA saWHraHHH C HCTOHHH "COM nHTatomero HanpwKeHHH [i] Πρπ Paco Taxoft ycTaHOBKH nepe3 ra3opacnpeneJinTejibHbiň MexaHHSM b ctbohnoftaeTCH espuBnaraa rasosaa CMecb H3 nosaTopá BnpbicxHBaeTcn nopw» H nopomxaHanbinaeMoro MaTepnana, nocne nero b pe3yni> TaTe aaMbixaHMH ecηβκτροκοΗτβκτβHHHpHHpyeTca Bspbis CMecH b cTBone. npoayxTbi fle to Halina, BosAeftcTBya Ha nopo · moxt ycKopHWT h HarpeBatoT ero, h uacTHUbi nopomxa, ypapnacb o noBnowxy, sa-KpennawTCH Ha Heft, φορΜΗργπ cnoň ποκρμτηλ. , B CBH3H c oTcyTCTBHeM b aaHHoo ycTaHOBxe cMecHrena rasoB xaneeTBo Hanw-naeMbix ew ποκρωτΗή HeflocTaTOHHo bmcoko. '

Bonee 6nH3Koft κ onucwBaeMOMy no TexHHaecxoft cymHpcTH h pocTHraeMOMy pe- /synbTaTy aBnaerca neTOHauHoHHaa ycTaHOBxa pna HanbineHHa noxpMTHft, coflepwa-qaa ctboji co cBeaoň 3awHraHHa, coenHHeHHym co cTBonoM noRBonamyto ra3OBy» 263467 ' - 2 -Bonee 6nH3Koft κ uc uc uc Tex Tex H H H H H B poc B B B B B b b b b b aw aw aw aw 26 26 26 26 26

Marncrpanb c riocjiefloBaTejibHo pacnojioweHHbíMH orHenperpaflHTeneM h 3JiekTpoMar-HHTHhlM TXByxnOHHIXHOHHblM KJianaHOM, HMeromHM flBe O0MOTKH flJIH ero OTKPHTHH H aa-KpbrrHH, H BOpOHIKOBblň flO33Top, CBHaaHHbW CO CTBOJIOM [2] .HHHMHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHMHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHWHHWHHWHHWHWH CTWHWHHWH [2].

YcTaHoBKa meeT necKOJifaKo 3JieKTpoMarHHTHbK KJianaHoe. JVih ynpaBJíeHHa noaa-τοροΜ, KJianaHaMH h cBeaoň cJiyxHT KOMaHfloannapaT. flByxnosHUHOHHbre 3JieKTpoMarHHTHbie KJianaHbí ycTaHOBJíenw Ha cMecHTejie, bctpo-βΗΗΟΜ b raaonoflBOflflmyio MarHCTpaJib. B hhx 3ojiothhk H3MenaeT ceoe nojioxennenpH noflane ynpaBJíawmero 3JieKTpoHMnyjibca Ha oflHy H3 flByx HMeHTOHxca B KJianaHeo6motok. ΠρΗ βκβμίθηηη ycTaHoBKH KOMaHnoannapaToM BbipaSaTbiBaioTCH 3JieKTpiwecKne hm-nynbCbi, b peayjibTaTe aero cpa6aTbiBaioT KJianaHbí, oČecneaHBaioinHe noflaay ρθ6οηηχra3os (roprouero h oKHcjiHTejia) uepeá CMecHTejib b ctboji; H3 βοβθτορβ b neroTaxíce nocTynaeT ποροηιοκ; 3aTeM npoH3Bo«HTca nponyBKa HeňTpaJibHbíM wom mů-rucTpaJin, cbasbiBaiotueň CMecHTenb co ctbojiom, h b 3aBepmeHHH HHHitHHpyeTCHB3pbIB ra3OnOpOinKOBoň CM6CM C nOMOUtbtO CBeHH 3aWHraHHH. Bo3HHKaKMHHň HMnyjlbCHblftMeTa-njiHsHpoBaHHbiň ποτοκ BoafleňcTByeT Ha pacnonaraeMyro nepefl nyJibHbíM cpe3OMCTBona noAJioacKy h o6pa3yeT Ha Heft cjioň ποκρητηη. IlocJie βτογο onncanHbrft ijkkjipaCoTbi noBTopaetCH. .YcTaHoBKa meeT necKOJifaKo 3JieKTpoMarHHTHbK KJianaHoe. JVih ynpaBJíeHHa noaa-τοροΜ, KJianaHaMH h cBeaoň cJiyxHT KOMaHfloannapaT. flByxnosHUHOHHbre 3JieKTpoMarHHTHbie KJianaHbí ycTaHOBJíenw Ha cMecHTejie, bctpo-βΗΗΟΜ b raaonoflBOflflmyio MarHCTpaJib. B hhx 3ojiothhk H3MenaeT ceoe nojioxennenpH noflane ynpaBJiawmero 3JieKTpoHMnyjibca Ha oflHy H3 flByx HMeHTOHxca B KJianaHeo6motok. ΠρΗ βκβμίθηηη ycTaHoBKH KOMaHnoannapaToM BbipaSaTbiBaioTCH 3JieKTpiwecKne hm-nynbCbi, b peayjibTaTe aero cpa6aTbiBaioT kJianaHbí, oČecneaHBaioinHe noflaay ρθ6οηηχra3os (roprouero h oKHcjiHTejia) uepeá CMecHTejib b ctboji; H3 βοβθτορβ b neroTaxis nightTynaeT ποροηιοκ; 3aTeM npoH3Bo «HTca nponyBKa HeňTpaJibHbíM wom moh-rucTpaJin, cbasbiBaiotueň CMecHTenb co ctbojiom, h b 3aBepmeHHH HHHitHHpyeTCHB3pbIB ra3OnOpOinKOBoM6CM C nOMOUtbtO CBeHH 3aWHraHHH. Bo3HHKaKMHHn HMnyjlbCHblftMeTa-njiHsHpoBaHHbn ποτοκ BoafleňcTByeT Ha pacnonaraeMyro nepefl nyJibHbíM cpe3OMCTBona noAJioacKy h o6pa3yeT Ha Heft cjioň ποκρητηη. IlocJie βτογο onncanHbrft ijkkjipaCoTbi noBTopaetCH. .

Ilpouecc oGpaaoBaHHH BspbiBuaToft CMecn b paccMOTpeHHoň ycTaHOBKe hocht hm-nynbcHMň xapaxTep. H3-3a pa3JiHHHoft bh3Kócth κομποηθητοβ CMecH ee cocTaB otUHKJia κ uHKJiy MeHaeTCH, b cbh3H c aeM oKa3biBaK>TCH pasHbíMH TenJioBbie η jjHHa—MHHecKHe xapaKTepnethkh npoflyKToB fleTOHannH. 3to oTpHuaTeJibHo CKaabroaeTcaHa xanecTBe noKpbiTMň, b aacTHocTH Ha hx aureaHoHHoft h Kore3H0HHoťí hpohhocth.06a3aTeJibHoe HaJiHaue hctohhhkob rasoe b Bn«e 3anpaBjíeHHbix nopt Sojihiohm pasjíe-jHHeM 6annoHOB crfnwaeT aBTOHOMHocTb H 6e3onacHocTb 3KcnjiyaTanHH ycTaHoBKH.fHcnoJib3OBaHMe cjioxHbix 6jiokob ynpaBJíeHHa: KOMaH^oannapaToB.í aneKTpoHHbK chc-tgm yMeHbiuaeT HaflescHocTb ee <£yHKUHoHHpoBaHHa. llejibio HacToamero H3o6peTeHHa aBJíaéTca nosbnueHHe 6e3onacHOCTH 3KcnJiyaTa~HHH ycTaHoBKH h HaflejKHocTH ee pa6oTbi h ynyaraeHHe xauecTBa ποκρΜΤΗή. flannaa ijejib nocTHraerca τβΜ, ητο AeToHanHOHHaa ycraHOBKa nna HanbineHHanoKpbrrnň, conepxcaniaa ctboji co cBeuoft 3awHraHHa, coeflHHeHHyro co ctbojiom nofl-íBOflHtnyw raaoByio MarHCTpanb c nocJiejaoBaTejibHo pacnonoweHHbíMH ornenperpaflHTe-jiew h sneKTpoMarHHTHbíM aByxno3HUHOHHbiM KJianaHOM, HMeromHM nee o6motkh, no-poniKOBbiň flO3aTop, cBaaaHHbiň co ctbojiom, corJiacHo H3o6peTeH»o, cHaCaceHa 6jio-KOM ΠΗΤΗΗΗΗ H ΘΠβΚΤρΗΜβΟΚΗ CBHaaHHblM C HHM 3JieKTpOJlh3epOM, BbfflOJIHeHHblM BBHne cmkocth, b κοτοροή pa3MemeHbi KaTOftHbie h aHop,Hbie ιπιηοτηηη H KoaKCHanbHopacnojio«eHHbie nepmjjepHHHbnft nonJiasoK h «eHTpaJibHMťl nonJiaBOK c 3aKpenJieHHoňHa HeM h oxBaTbiBaiomeň c 3a3opoM nnacTHHbí HaKonuTeJibHoft eMKocTbw c BbixonHbíMnaTpyCKOM b BepxHeň aacTH, coenHHeHHbtM c no«Bonameň raaoBoň MarncTpaJibio,npiweM Ha πβρΗφερΗϋΗΟΜ nonnaBKe ycTaHOBJteH nepeKJHoaaTejib, ποββιβκηηΛ KOHTaKTκοτοροΓο MexaHHHecKH csaaaH c ποππββκομ, a aneKTpHaecKH - c 6jiokom πητ8Ηηβ,řípu 3Tom oflHH H3 HenoHBHWHbK κοΗτβκτοΒ nepeKJBoaaTena coejiHHeH c oCmotkoBKJianaHa «jih ero otkpmthh, a flpyrofl HenoflBnxHbiň κοΗτβκτ noflKJnoHeH κ CBene 3a-xHraHwt η κ οβΜοτκβ KJianaHa «Ji» ero aaKpbrrHH.Ilpouecc oGpaaoBaHHH BspbiBuaToft CMecn b paccMOTpeHo ycTaHOBKe hocht hm-nynbcHMn xapaxTep. H3-3a pa3JiHHHoft bh3Kócth κομποηθητοβ CMecH ee cocTaB otUHKJia κ uHKJiy MeHaeTCH, b cbh3H c aeM oKa3biBaK> TCH pasHbiMH TenJioBbie η jjHHa — MHHecKHe xapaKTepnethkh npoflyKToB fleTOHannH. 3to oTpHuaTeJibHo CKaabroaeTcaHa xanecTBe noKpbiTMň b aacTHocTH Ha HX aureaHoHHoft h Kore3H0HHoťí hpohhocth.06a3aTeJibHoe HaJiHaue hctohhhkob Raso b Bn "e 3anpaBjíeHHbix nopt Sojihiohm pasjíe-jHHeM 6annoHOB crfnwaeT aBTOHOMHocTb H 6e3onacHocTb 3KcnjiyaTanHH ycTaHoBKH.fHcnoJib3OBaHMe cjioxHbix 6jiokob ynpaBJíeHHa: KOMaH ^ oannapaToB.í aneKTpoHHbK chc- tgm yMeHbiuaeT HaflescHocTb ee <£ yHKUHoHHpoBaHHa. llejibio HacToamero H3o6peTeHHa aBJiaéTca nosbnueHHe 6e3onacHOCTH 3KcnJiyaTa ~ HHH ycTaHoBKH h HaflejKHocTH ee pa6oTbi h ynyaraeHHe xauecTBa ποκρΜΤΗή. flannaa ijejib nocTHraerca τβΜ, ητο AeToHanHOHHaa ycraHOBKa nna HanbineHHanoKpbrrnň, conepxcaniaa ctboji what cBeuoft 3awHraHHa, coeflHHeHHyro what ctbojiom nOFL-íBOflHtnyw raaoByio MarHCTpanb c nocJiejaoBaTejibHo pacnonoweHHbíMH ornenperpaflHTe-jiew h sneKTpoMarHHTHbíM aByxno3HUHOHHbiM KJianaHOM, HMeromHM nee o6motkh no-poniKOBbiň flO3aTop, cBaaaHHbiň what ctbojiom, corJiacHo H3o6peTeH »o cHaCaceHa 6jio-COM ΠΗΤΗΗΗΗ H ΘΠβΚΤρΗΜβΟΚΗ CBHaaHHblM C HHM 3JieKTpOJlh3epOM, BbfflOJIHeHHblM BBHne cmkocth b κοτοροή pa3MemeHbi KaTOftHbie h aHop, Hbie ιπιηοτηηη H KoaKCHanbHopacnojio« eHHbie nepmjjepHHHbnft nonJiasoK h «eHTpaJibHMťl nonJiaBOK c 3aKpenJieHHoňHa HEM h oxBaTbiBaiomeň c 3a3opoM nnacTHHbí HaKonuTeJibHoft eMKocTbw C BbixonHbíMnaTpyCKOM b BepxHen aacTH, coenHHeHHbtM c no «Bonameň raaoBen MarncTpaJibio, npiweM Ha non-Bbke ycTaHOBJteH nepeKJHoaaTejib, ποββιβκηηΛ KOHTaKTκοτοροΓο MexaHHHecKH csaaaH c ποππββκομ and aneKTpHaecKH - C 6jiokom πητ8Ηηβ, Rip 3Tom oflHH H3 HenoHBHWHbK κοΗτβκτοΒ nepeKJBoaaTena coejiHHeH c oCmotkoBKJianaHa "south ERO otkpmthh and flpyrofl HenoflBnxHbiň κοΗτβκτ noflKJnoHeH κ CBene 3a-xHraHwt η κ οβΜοτκβ KJianaHa« Ji »ero aaKpbrrHH.

CyniHocTb Η3ο6ρβτβΗΗΗ noncHseTCH πβρτβχοΜ» Ha kotopom cxeMaTiwecKH H3o6-paxeHa aeToHanHOHHaH ycTaHoBKa.CyniHocTb Η3ο6ρβτβΗΗΗ noncHseTCH πβρτβχοΜ »Ha kotopom cxeMaTiwecKH H3o6-paxeHa aeToHanHOHHaH ycTaHoBKa.

AeToHautHOHHaH ycTaHoBKa coflepatHT ctboji 1 c KajinnbHoň cBenofí 2 3a«nraHHH,BBe^eHHoň b ero KaHan, noponiKoBbtň floaaTop 3 c πβτργβκοΜ, cooCmaroiuHňCH coCTBOJIOM I H BbmOJIHeHHblň B BHfle CyHKepa C KPbBDKOň 3JieKTpoJIH3ep 4, CBH3aHHblftco ctbojiom 1 noflBoflHmeň raaoBoft MarncTpaJibio 5 h 6jiok 6 πητθηηη. ΓββοΒβΗ MamcTpanb 5 coaepiKHT ycTaHOBJíeHHue nocneaoBaTeJibHo orHenperpaAM*AeToHautHOHHaH ycTaHoBKa coflepatHT ctboji 1 c KajinnbHoň cBenofí 2 3 «nraHHH, BBe ^ eHHoň b ero Kahan, noponiKoBbtň floaaTop 3 c πβτργβκοΜ, cooCmaroiuHňCH coCTBOJIOM IH BbmOJIHeHHblň B BHfle CyHKepa C KPbBDKOň 3JieKTpoJIH3ep 4 CBH3aHHblftco ctbojiom 1 noflBoflHmeň raaoBoft MarncTpaJibio 5h 6jiok 6 πητθηηη. CββοΒβΗ MamcTpanb 5 coaepiKHT ycTaHOBJíeHHue nocneaoBaTeJibHo orHenperpaAM *

Tejib 7, npejxcTaBjíHioinHft co6oň cTaHflapTHbiň BoffHHoň aaTBop, h aJiéKTpoMarHHTHbiit 263467 3 AByxnoaHUHpHHMň KJianaH 8, HMemmuft ppe oSmotkh 9, 10 ajih ero οτκρητμη h 3a-κρωτΗΗ. B KJianaHe 8 ecTb Taxwe MarHHTHMň bitok 11, MexaHHuecKH οβηβηηημη g3OJIOTHHKOM 12. ΠρΗ HX COBMeCTHOM ΠβρθΜβΒΙ6ΗΗΗ B ΟΛΗΟ H3 fleyx KpaňHHX nojlo»e-HHň jih6o o6ecne*iHBaeTCH npoxowneHHe ra3a nepe3 KJianaH 8, jih6o nperpawnaeTCHnyTb Fa3y.Tejib 7, npejxcTaBjíHioinHft co6oň cTaHflapTHbiň BoffHHoň aaTBop, h aJiéKTpoMarHHTHbiit 263467 3 AByxnoaHUHpHHMň KJianaH 8, HMemmuft ppe oSmotkh 9, 10 ajih ero οτκρητμη h 3a-κρωτΗΗ. B KJianaHe 8 ecTb Taxwe MarHHTHMn Battle 11, MexaHHuecKH οβηβηηημη g3OJIOTHHKOM 12. ΠρΗ HX COBMeCTHOM ΠβρθΜβΒΙ6ΗΗΗ B ΟΛΗΟ H3 fleyx KpaňHHX nojlo »e-HHň south6o o6ecne * iHBaeTCH npoxowneHHe ra3a nepe3 KJianaH 8, jih6o nperpawnaeTCHnyTb Fa3y.

CoeAHHeHHblň CO CTBOJ1OM 1 3JieKTpOJIH3ep 4 ΒΜΠΟΠΗβΗ B BHHe eMKOCTH 13 C pa3-MemeHHblMH B Heft KaTOflHbMH H aHOflHblMH nJiaCTHHaMH 14. flonOJIHHTeJIbHO 3JieKTP0-nn3ep 4 CHa6»eH «syMH KoaKCHaíibHo ycTaHOBJíeHHbíMM ueHTpajibHbíM κ πβρκφερΗίίΗΜΜnonnaBKaMH 15, 16. Ha ηηχηθμ οοηοβθηηη ueHTpaJibHoro nonnaBKa 15 saKpenJienaHaKonHTejibHaa eMKoCTb 17 c oTBepcTHeM b AHHne, cbo6oaho oxaaTbiBaiomaH κητοη-Hbie h aHoAHbie nJiacTHHbí 14. B Bepxifeft nacTH HaKonHTeJibHoft θμκοοτη .17 ycTaHOB-jieH BbixoAMoft naTpyCoK 18, coeAHHeHHbift c nOflBoAHtueň rasoBoft MarncTpaJibio 5γη6κημ Tpy6onpoBo«oM 19. Ha neprafrepMftHOM nonjiaBKe 16 noMemen népeKJnoHaTejib20, nogBKKHbift κοΗΤβκτ 21 κοτορογο MexaHiwecKH cBgsaH c ueHTpaJibHbM nortnaB-kom 15, a sneKTpmecKH - c Ojiokom 6 πητθηηη» BepxHHft HenoHBiBKHbift κοητβκτ 22πβρβκπιοΜθτβηΗ 20 ωβΒΗΗβΗ c ofiMOTKoft 9 aji« otkpmthh KJianana 8, a HHwHnň He-noABHjKHbift kohtskt 23 noflKJiKweH κ cBene 3a»nraHWH 2 a κ οδΜοτκε 10 p,sía 3βκρΜ-thh Knanana 8.CoeAHHeHHblň CO CTBOJ1OM 1 3JieKTpOJIH3ep 4 ΒΜΠΟΠΗβΗ B BHHe eMKOCTH 13 C-PO3 MemeHHblMH B Heft KaTOflHbMH H aHOflHblMH nJiaCTHHaMH 14th flonOJIHHTeJIbHO 3JieKTP0 nn3ep-4 CHa6 »eH" sympathomimetic KoaKCHaíibHo ycTaHOBJíeHHbíMM ueHTpajibHbíM κ πβρκφερΗίίΗΜΜnonnaBKaMH 15 16 Ha ηηχηθμ οοηοβθηηη ueHTpaJibHoro nonnaBKa 15 saKpenJienaHaKonHTejibHaa eMKoCTb b 17 c oTBepcTHeM AHHne, cbo6oaho oxaaTbiBaiomaH κητοη-Hbie h aHoAHbie nJiacTHHbí 14. b Bepxifeft nacTH HaKonHTeJibHoft θμκοοτη .17 ycTaHOB-jieH BbixoAMoft naTpyCoK 18 coeAHHeHHbift c nOflBoAHtueň rasoBoft MarncTpaJibio 5γη6κημ Tpy6onpoBo «oM 19th Ha neprafrepMftHOM nonjiaBKe 16 noMemen népeKJnoHaTejib20, nogBKKHbift κοΗΤβκτ 21 κοτορογο MexaHiwecKH cBgsaH c ueHTpaJibHbM nortnaB-kom 15, and sneKTpmecKH - c Ojiokom 6 πητθηηη »BepxHHft HenoHBiBKHbift κοητβκτ 22πβρβκπιοΜθτβηΗ 20 ωβΒΗΗβΗc ofiMOTKoft 9 aji« otkpmthh KJianana 8, and HHwHnn He-noA BHjKHbift kohtskt 23 noflKJiKweH κ cBene 3a »nraHWH 2 and κ οδΜοτκε 10 p, net 3βκρΜ-thh Knanana 8.

YcraHOBKa paCoTaeT cjienywiHHM o6pa3OM. llocjie βκιβοηθηηη 6ποκη 6 πητβηηη b3JieKTpoJiH3epe (upena apHTeJibHo aanpaBJíeHHOM sJíeKTpoJiHToM, HanpHMep, cJiaCbwBOOHblM paCTBopOM ©ΑΚΟΓΟ KaJIHfl) HaHHHaef BbipaSaTblBaTbCH BOnopOAHO-KHCJIOpÓflHaHB3pb®HaTaH CMecb. OHa nocTeneHHo coCupaeTca b HaKonHTejibHoft eMKOCTH 17, bw-xoaY H3 κοτοροή npenHTCTByeT 3aKpbiTbift KJianaH 8, Πο Mepe ΗβκοππβΗΗΗ rasa beMKOCTH 17 noBbiwaeTCH nnasynecTb neHTpajibHoro nonnaBKa 15. Oh nonHHMaeTCHHan aepKanoM 3JieKTpoJiHTa, b pe3ynbTaTe nero npoHcxonHT 3ημμκ3ΗΗ<ϊ ποαβιβκηογοKOHTaKTa 21 nepeKJBoHaTejia 20 c βθρχηημ nenoABHJKHbíM κοητακτόμ 22. 3το iBbrabraa-βτ cpa6aŤb©aHMe KJianaH a 8 b cbh3h c nonaneft nHTaiomero ňanpHweHHH na oSMoTKy9 ajib ero οτκρητηη* BapbiBHaTaH CMecb ββιχοαμτ H3 η3κοπητεπι>ηο&amp; θμκοοτη 17,npoxoAHT nepe3 orHenperpaAHTeJib 7 h sanojmaeT ctboh 1 ,Πο Mepe Bbixona CMecHH3 eMKOCTH 17 nnaBynecTb iieHTpaJibHoro ποπηββκβ 15 yMeHbniaeTca, η oh nocTe-rieHHo onycKaěTCH. Pa3MbiKaHHe κοητθκτοβ 21 , 22 ne Bbi3braaeT H3MeHeHHH nojioxce-hhh urroKa 11 c 3OJ1OTHHKOM 12 H 3anHpaHHH KJianaHa 8, nocKOJibKy nepeMemeHHenoABHwHbix 3JieMeHToB b HeM Ha6JnonaeTCH TOJibKo npH nonane riHTammero tíanpHKe-hhh Ha o6motkh 9 hjih 10. Korná θμκοοτβ 17 npaKTHnecKH noJiHocTbio ocBo6owna-eTca στ BapbEBHaToň cMecH, néHTpaJibHbift nonjiaBOK 15 saHHMaeT CBoe KpaňueeHHJKHee noJiosceMne, b κοτορομ iipohcxoaht aaMbiKaHne κοητβκτοβ 21 H 23. flpH stomjnon tokom oKaabiBaeTCH οδΜοτκβ 10 KJianaHa 8, h oh sanapaeTca. KpoMe toto, no-naeTca HanpjraeHHe Ha KaJiHnbHy» cBeny 2 santHraHna. Pa3orpeB ee cnHpaJiH προ-hcxoaht ropa3no MenJieHHee, w nepeKJBonéHHe Knanana 8. noaTOMy b momohtBspbtBa CMecH b cTBOJie 1 MarftcTpaJib 5 oKašbiBaeTCH eanepToň αβυμη ycTpůftcTBa-mhí ornenperpanHTeJieM 7 h KnanaHoM 8. Πρκ B3pbree nacTb nponyKToB neTOHaunHnonanaeT b nosarop 3, BspbixjiHeT conepwamuňcn b hěm nopomoK HanunaeMoro Ma-Tepnana h bmhocht ero BMecTe c ocHofiHbíM ποτοκομ h3 ctbojis 1 b HanpaBneHHHpácnoJioxeHHoň nepen nyjibHbíM cpe30M ποαπομκη C. ΦορΜΗΡοββΗΗεΜ ποκρμτηη Ha HeftaasepinaeTcs nepabiň uhkji HanbineHHH.YcraHOBKa paCoTaeT cjienywiHHM o6pa3OM. llocjie βκιβοηθηηη 6ποκη 6 πητβηηη b3JieKTpoJiH3epe (groaning apHTeJibHo aanpaBJíeHHOM sJíeKTpoJiHToM, HanpHMep, cJiaCbwBOOHblM paCTBopOM © ΑΚΟΓΟ KaJIHfl) HaHHHaef BbipaSaTblBaTbCH BOnopOAHO-KHCJIOpÓflHaHB3pb®HaTaH CMecb. OH and nocTeneHHo coCupaeTca b HaKonHTejibHoft eMKOCTH 17 BW-H3 xoaY κοτοροή npenHTCTByeT 3aKpbiTbift KJianaH 8 Πο Mepe ΗβκοππβΗΗΗ race beMKOCTH 17 noBbiwaeTCH nnasynecTb neHTpajibHoro nonnaBKa 15th Oh nonHHMaeTCHHan aepKanoM 3JieKTpoJiHTa b pe3ynbTaTe Nero npoHcxonHT 3ημμκ3ΗΗ <ϊ ποαβιβκηογοKOHTaKTa nepeKJBoHaTejia 21 20 c βθρχηημ nenoABHJKHbíM κοητακτόμ 3 o 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 ec ec ec ec ec ec ec ec ec ec ec ec ec ec ec ec ec ec ec ec ec ec ec ec ec ec ec ec θμκοοτη 17, npoxoAHT nepe3 orHenperpaAHTeJib 7h sanojmaeT ctboh 1, Πο Mepe Bbixona CMecHH3 eMKOCTH 17 nnaBynecTb iieHTpaJibHoro ποπηββκβ 15 yMeHbniaeTca, η oh nocTe-rheHo onycKaTCH. Pa3MbiKaHHe κοητθκτοβ 21 22 no Bbi3braaeT H3MeHeHHH nojioxce-hhh urroKa C 11 H 12 3OJ1OTHHKOM 3anHpaHHH KJianaHa 8 nocKOJibKy nepeMemeHHenoABHwHbix 3JieMeHToB during Ha6JnonaeTCH TOJibKo NPH riHTammero tíanpHKe nonane-9 hhh Ha o6motkh hjih 10th Korn θμκοοτβ 17 npaKTHnecKH noJiHocTbio ocBo6owna-eTca στ BapbEBHaToň cMecH, néHTpaJibHbift nonjiaBOK 15 saHHMaeT CBoe KpaňueeHHJKHee noJiosceMne, b κοτορομ iipohcxoaht aaMbiKaHne κοητβκτοβ 21 KJianaHa 8, h oh sanapaeTca. In this regard, HanpjraeHHe HaHiH 2bH 2bH 2bH 2 H 2 H 2 Ha 4 H 2 O 2. Pa3orpeB ee cnHpaJiH προ-hcxoaht ropa3no MenJieHHee w nepeKJBonéHHe Knanana eighth noaTOMy momohtBspbtBa CMecH b 1 b cTBOJie MarftcTpaJib 5 oKašbiBaeTCH eanepToň αβυμη ycTpůftcTBa-MHI ornenperpanHTeJieM 7h KnanaHoM eighth Πρκ B3pbree nacTb nponyKToB neTOHaunHnonanaeT b nosarop 3 BspbixjiHeT conepwamuňcn during nopomoK HanunaeMoro Ma-Tepnana h bmhocht ero BMecTe c ocHofiHbíM ποτοκομ h3 ctbojis 1 b HanpaBneHHHpácnoJioxeHHoň nepen nyjibHbíM cpe30M ποαπομκη C.

Ka»nbiň nocJienywmHň uhkji HannHaeTCH e ΗβκοηπεΗΗΗ hoboíI πορηηη B3pb®uaT0ftCMecH b eMKOCTH 17, nonteMa noiuiaBKa 15 h paaMmaHHH κοκτβκτοΒ 21, 23 j htoΠΡΗΒΟΑΗΤ TOJIbKO Κ ΟΤΚΙΒΟΗβΗΗΗ) CBeHH 2. B naJiBHeňineM paĎOTa ycTHHoBKH npoHcxonuT τβκ, κβκ 6bino onucano paH©é. ΠρΗ yMeHbmeHHH ypoBHH 3JieKTpojiHTa b θμκοοτη 13 nonJiaBKH 1516 paBHOMepHoonycKaioTCH.Ka »nbiň nocJienywmHň uhkji HannHaeTCH e ΗβκοηπεΗΗΗ hoboíI πορηηη B3pb®uaT0ftCMecH b eMKOCTH 17 nonteMa noiuiaBKa 15h paaMmaHHH κοκτβκτοΒ 21, 23 j htoΠΡΗΒΟΑΗΤ TOJIbKO Κ ΟΤΚΙΒΟΗβΗΗΗ) CBeHH 2. B naJiBHeňineM paĎOTa ycTHHoBKH npoHcxonuT τβκ, κβκ 6bino onucano PAH © e. ΠρΗ yMeHbmeHHH ypoBHH 3JieKTpojiHTa b θμκοοτη 13 nonJiaBKH 1516 paBHOMepHoonycKaioTCH.

TexHHKO“3KOHOMHMeCKa« 3φφεκΤΙΙΒΗΟCTb Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗΗ ΠΟ CpaBHeHHK e προτοτκ-ΠΟΜ, HBJ1BKXHHMCH 6a3OBHM ΟβΐβΚΤΟΜ, COCTOHT, BO~nepBbIX, B HOJiyHeHHM H HCÍIOJIb3©-263467 ' 4TexHHKO “3KOHOMHMeCKa” 3φφεκΤΙΙΒΗΟCTb Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗΗ ΠΟ CpaBHeHHK e προτοτκ-ΠΟΜ, HBJ1BKXHHMCH 6a3OBHM ΟβΐβΚΤΟΜ, COCTOHT, BO ~ nepBbIX, B HOJiyHeHHM H HCIIOJIb3 © -263467 '4

BaHHH BapwBMaToň CMecu crporo nocTOHHHoro cocTaBa, A to noAowHTenbHo CKa3b©a-ercH Ha cBoňcTBax noKpbrrnň (b nacTHocTH, cTpyKrypa h CBoňcTBa Menu, Hanbi-neHHoft Ha onHcaHHoň ycraHoBKe, oKa3anHCb nynme, neM npn ηοποαβ3οβθηηη Saao-Boro o6ibeKTa) . Bo—BTopbN, Tipu 3KcnJiyaTannH AaHHoň ycTaHoBKH npaKTHAecKH nc-KmonaioTCH aBapuftHbie cHTyannn.C ycraHoBKoft He cB«3aHfai conepacamne ropKmfte ra-3bi cocyflbí πόα BbicoKHM AaBJíeHHeM. CGoft b pa6oTe ne snener 3a coGoft ΗΗΚθκκχcept>e3Hbix nocněACTBHft. Β-τρετΒΗχ, cwpbeM ρ,ππ ycTaHOBKH «BnaeTca abcthaahpo-BaHHaH BOfla, AT O 3KOHOMHAeCKH BbiroAHeň, ΑβΜ ΠρΗΜβΗβΗΗβ ra3OB. Β~ΗβΤΒβρΤΜΧ,b ycTaHOBKe crcyTCTByeT 6ηοκ ynpaBJíeHHH, 3to cHHwaeT ee c to umo cti, h ynponja-βτ Η3ΓΟΤΟΒJ16HH6 .BaHHH BapwBMaToň CMEC crporo nocTOHHHoro cocTaBa And it noAowHTenbHo CKa3b © and Ha-ercH cBoňcTBax noKpbrrnň (b nacTHocTH, cTpyKrypa h CBoňcTBa Menu shame-Ha neHHoft onHcaHHoň ycraHoBKe, oKa3anHCb nynme, therein the npn ηοποαβ3οβθηηη SAAO-Boro o6ibeKTa). Bo — BTopbN, Tipu 3KcnJiyaTannH AaHHoon ycTaHoBKH npaKTHAecKH nc-KmonaioTCH aBapuftHbie cHTyannn.C ycraHoBKoft He cB «3aHfai conepacamne ropKmfte ra-3bi cocyflb πόα BbicoKHM AaBJieHHeM. CGoft b pa6oTe ne snener 3a coGoft >θκκχcept> e3Hbix nocnaACTBHft. Β-τρετΒΗχ, cwpbeM ρ, ππ ycTaHOBKH «BnaeTca abcthaahpo-BaHHaH BOfla, AT O 3KOHOMHAeCKH BbiroAHen, ΑβΜ ΠρΗΜβΗβΗΗβ ra3OB. Β ~ ΗβΤΒβρΤΜΧ, b ycTaHOBKe crcyTCTByeT 6ηοκ ynpaBJieHHH, 3to cHHwaeT ee c to umo cti, h ynponja-βτ Η3ΓΟΤΟΒJ16HH6.

OOPMYJIA H3OBPETEHHH fleTOHanHoHHaa f ycraHoBKa aah HanwneHHH noKpbrmft, coAepwaman ctboa co cse-nofí 3a5KnraHHH, coeAHHeHHyra co ctboaom noABoAHmy» rasosyio MarHCTpaAí» c no-cneiAoBaTeAbHo pacnonoweHHbíMH orHenperpaAHTeneM h aneKTpoMarHHTHbíM AByxno3H-AHOHHbíM KAananoM, HMeroniHM ABe oGmotkh aah ero otkpmthh η 3Ηκρμτηη, h nopora-KOBblft AO3ATOP, CBH3aHHblft CO CTBOAOM, OTAHÁaiOBBtaHCH ΤβΜ, ΑΤΟ,’ CAenbK) noBbnuGHHH 6e3onacHocTH 3KcnnyaTaAHH ycTaHoBKH η HaAextHocTH ee paGoTbiη ynyHuieHHH KaAecTBa ποκρωτΗή, ycTaHoBKa cHaGweHa Gaokom πητθηηη h aneKTpH-HeCKH CBH3aHHbIM C HHM 3ΑβΚΤρθΠΗ3θρθΜ, ΒΜΠΟΑΗβΗΗΜΜ B BTíqe eMKOCTH, B KOTOpoftpa3Memenbi KaToAHbie u aHoflHbie nňacTHHbí n KoaKCHaAbHo pacnono«eHHbie περΗφβριώ-Hbifl nonnaBoK h AeHTpanbHbiň ποπαηβοκ c 3aKpenneHHoft Ha hgm h oxBaTbiBaioBÍieft c3asopoM nnacTHHbí HaKonHTenbHoň eMKocTbio c bmxoahmm naTpyGKOM b BepxHeft nac-th, coeAHHeHHbíM c noABOAHmefí ra3oeoft MarHCTpanbw, πρΗΑβΜ Ha περΗφβρκήΗΟΜnonnaBKe ycraHOBneH nepeKAMAaTenb, ποαβη»ημ&amp; κοΗτβκτ κοτοροΓο MexaHHMecKHCBBaaH c nonnaBKOM, a aneKTpHAecKH - c Gaokom πηταηηη, npn 3tom oahh H3 He-noABWHbix KQHTaKTOB nepeKJBoHaTejtH coeAHHeH c oGmotko# KnanaHa ρ,ηη ero οτκρΜ-thh, a Apyroň HenoABHXHbiň κοητηκτ ποΑκηκίΑβΗ κ CBeqe 3aMraHHH η κ οδΜοτκβKnanaHa aah ero 33kpmthh,OOPMYJIA H3OBPETEHHH fleTOHanHoHHaa f ycraHoBKa aah HanwneHHH noKpbrmft, coAepwaman ctboa what CSE-NOFI 3a5KnraHHH, coeAHHeHHyra what ctboaom noABoAHmy »rasosyio MarHCTpaAí» C NO-cneiAoBaTeAbHo pacnonoweHHbíMH orHenperpaAHTeneM h aneKTpoMarHHTHbíM AByxno3H-AHOHHbíM KAananoM, HMeroniHM ABe oGmotkh aah ero otkpmthh η 3Ηκρμτηη h nopora- KOBblft AO3ATOP, CBH3aHHblft CO CTBOAOM, OTAHÁaiOBBtaHCH ΤβΜ, ΑΤΟ, 'CAenbK) noBbnuGHHH 6e3onacHocTH 3KcnnyaTaAHH ycTaHoBKH η HaAextHocTH ee paGoTbiη ynyHuieHHH KaAecTBa ποκρωτΗή, ycTaHoBKa cHaGweHa Gaokom πητθηηη h aneKTpH-HeCKH CBH3aHHbIM C HHM 3ΑβΚΤρθΠΗ3θρθΜ, ΒΜΠΟΑΗβΗΗΜΜ B BTíqe eMKOCTH B KOTOpoftpa3Memenbi KaToAHbie at aHoflHbie nňacTHHbí n KoaKCHaAbHo pacnono «eHHbie περΗφβριώ-Hbifl nonnaBoK c h AeHTpanbHbiň ποπαηβοκ 3aKpenneHHoft Ha HGM h oxBaTbiBaioBÍieft c3asopoM nnacTHHbí HaKonHTenbHoň eMKocTbio c bmxoahmm naTpyGKOM b BepxHeft NAC-th, coeAHHeHHbíM ra c noABOAHmefí 3oeoft MarHCTpanbw, πρΗΑβΜ Ha περΗφβρκήΗΟΜnonnaBKe ycraHOBneH nepeKAMAaTenb, ποαβη »ημ &amp; κοΗτβκτ κοτοροΓο MexaHHMecKHCBBaaH c nonnaBKOM and aneKTpHAecKH - C Gaokom πηταηηη, NPN 3tom oahh H3 He-noABWHbix KQHTaKTOB nepeKJBoHaTejtH coeAHHeH c oGmotko # KnanaHa ρ, ηη ero οτκρΜ-THH and Apyroň HenoABHXHbiň κοητηκτ ποΑκηκίΑβΗ κ CBeqe 3aMraHHH η κ οδΜοτκβKnanaHa aah ero 33kpmthh,

HcTOAHHKH ΗΗφορΜΘΙΤ,ΗΗ, ΠΡΗΗΗΤΜβ BO ΒΗΗΜβΗΗβ ΤίρΗ 3ΚΟΠβρΤΗ3β í 1. HaTeHT CHA K> 2714563, kji, 239-81, onyGntac. 1955 r. 2. 3BepeB A.H. h ftpyme. fleTOHanHOHHoe HanbineHHe ποκρμτηΑ, JI. "CyflocTpoe-HHe*', 1979, c. 168-170 - προτοτκπ.HcTOAHHKH οφορΜΘΙΤ, ΗΗ, ΠΡΗΗΗΤΜβ BO ΒΗΗΜβΗΗβ ΤίρΗ 3ΚΟΠβρΤΗ3β 1. 1. HaTeHT CHA K> 2714563, kji, 239-81, onyGntac. 1955 r. 2 3BepeB A.H. h ftpyme. fleTOHanHOHHoe HanbineHHe ποκρμτηΑ, JI. "CyflocTpoe-HHe *", 1979, c. 168-170 - p.

P E Φ E PAT flETOHAUHOHIIAH YCTAHOBKA βΠίί ΗΑΠΒΙΠΕΗΗΒ ΠΟΚΡΗΤΗβ fleToHauHOHHaH ycTaHoBxa aah HanbirteHHH noKpbiTHft coflepKHT ctboji 1 co cse-Aoň 2 3H5KnraHHfr, cooGwatomyrocB co ctboaom noABOAHrayra raaoByio MarncTpant> 5 cnocneftoBaTenbHo ycTaHOBneHHbíMH b Heft orHenperpaAHTeneM 7 ηβαθκτρομβγηητημμAByxnO3HyHOHHbIM ΠΗβΒΜΟΚΑβΠΒΗΟΜ 8, ΗΜβΗΜΒΙΗΜ ΑΒθ OGMOTKH 9, 10 flAH βΓΟ OTKPbJ- thh h aaKpbiTHH, CBBaaHHHft co ctboaom 1 nopontKoBbift AO3aTop 3. ΚροΜβ Tóra, yc-TaHoBKa conepacHT óaok πητηηηη h aneKTPHAeCKH cBHsaHHbift c hhm sneKTponHaep 4c eMKocTbio 13, β κοτοροή pa3MemeHbi KaTOAHbie h aHOAHbie nnacTHHM 14, πρΗΑβΜ3AeKTpoAH3ep 4 AOnoAHHTeAbHO CHaGáceH AByMH KOaKCHaAbHEIMH AéHTpaAbHblM H nepH-φβρκήΗΜΜ ποπαηβκημη 15, 16 h aaKpenAeHHoft na neHTpaAbHOM nonnaBKe 15 HaKónH—TeAbHoň eMKocTbio 17 c oTBepcTHeM b AHWUe, cboSoaho oxBaTbfflaTomeft ynoMHHyTbie ,nnacTHHbijKpoMe toto ,b BepxHeft mscth HaKonHTenbHoň eMKOCTH17 ΒκποηΗβΗο oTBept-τϋβ,Β κοτοροΜnoMeiuéH naTpyéoK 18,coo6maH>inHftcH cnÓABOflHmeft ra30BoftMarHCTpanbio5, Ha πβρκφβρΗήΗΟΜ nonnaBKe 16 ycTanoBneH nepeKAtonaTenb 20, noABHMHbiň koh-TaKT 21 κοτοροΓο MexaHHHeCKH CBHsaH c ueHTpanbHbíM ποηηβΒκοΜ · 15, a 3ΑβκτρΗ-neCKH - C 6ΑΟΚΟΜ nHTaHHH 6, OAHH H3 HenOABHWHbIX KOHT3KTOB 22 nepeKTOoHaTeAH20 coeAHHeH c οθΜοτκοή 9 Knanaria 8 α«« ero otkpmthh, a Βτοροή ηθποαβη*ημΜ 263467 ‘ -5- κοΗΤβκτ 23 ποΛΚΠΜΜβΗ κ CBexe 2 3βχΗΓβΗ«Η η κ οβΜΟΤΚβ 10 KJianaHa 8 απη ero3aKPWTHH.PE Φ E PAT flETOHAUHOHIIAH YCTAHOBKA βΠίί ΗΑΠΒΙΠΕΗΗΒ ΠΟΚΡΗΤΗβ fleToHauHOHHaH ycTaHoBxa aah HanbirteHHH noKpbiTHft coflepKHT ctboji 1 that CSE-AON 2 3H5KnraHHfr, cooGwatomyrocB what ctboaom noABOAHrayra raaoByio MarncTpant> 5 cnocneftoBaTenbHo ycTaHOBneHHbíMH b Heft orHenperpaAHTeneM 7 ηβαθκτρομβγηητημμAByxnO3HyHOHHbIM ΠΗβΒΜΟΚΑβΠΒΗΟΜ 8 ΗΜβΗΜΒΙΗΜ ΑΒθ OGMOTKH 9, 10 FLASH βΓΟ OTKPbJ- THH h aaKpbiTHH, CBBaaHHHft what ctboaom 1 nopontKoBbift AO3aTop third ΚροΜβ Torah YC-TaHoBKa conepacHT óaok πητηηηη cBHsaHHbift c h aneKTPHAeCKH HHM sneKTponHaep 4c eMKocTbio 13 β κοτοροή pa3MemeHbi KaTOAHbie h aHOAHbie nnacTHHM 14 πρΗΑβΜ3AeKTpoAH3ep 4 AOnoAHHTeAbHO CHaGáceH AByMH KOaKCHaAbHEIMH AéHTpaAbHblM H 15, 16 h aaKpenAeHHoft on neHTpaAbHOM nonnaBKe 15 HaKonH — TeAbHoň eMKocTbio 17 c oTBepcTHeM b AHWUe, cboSoaho oxBaTbfflaTomeft ynoMHHyTbie, nnacTHHbijKpoMe toto, b BepxHeft mscth HaKonHTenbHoň eMKOCTH17 ΒκποηΗβΗο oTBept-τϋβ, Β κοτοροΜnoMeiuéH naTpyéoK 18 coo6maH> inHftcH cnÓABOflHmeft ra30BoftMarHCTpanbio5 Ha πβρκφβρΗήΗΟΜ nonnaBKe 16 ycTanoBneH nepeKAtonaTenb 20 noABHMHbiň KOH thus 21 κοτοροΓο MexaHHHeCKH CBHsaH c ueHTpanbHbíM ποηηβΒκοΜ · 15 and 3ΑβκτρΗ-neCKH - C 6ΑΟΚΟΜ nHTaHHH 6 OAHH H3 HenOABHWHbIX KOHT3KTOB 22 nepeKTOoHaTeAH20 coeAHHeH οθΜοτκοή 9 Knanaria C 8 α «« ero otkpmthh and Βτοροή ηθποαβη * ημΜ 263,467 '-5- κοΗΤβκτ 23 ποΛΚΠΜΜβΗ κ 2 CBexe 3βχΗΓβΗ «η η κ οβΜΟΤΚβ 10 KJianaHa 8 απη ero3aKPWTHH.

ConPOBOWaWtnHň ΜβρΤβΧ. ΠρΗ3ΗβΗο< Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗβΜ no pesyjibTaTaM 3KcnepTH3bi, ocymeCTBJíeHHoft rocyAapcT-ΒβΗΗΜΜ ΚσΜΗΤβΤΟΜ CCCP ΠΟ Ae/IďM Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΚή Jí OTKPMTHň. 1 Ίβρτβχ 263467ConPOBOWaWtnHň ΜβρΤβΧ. Πρθ3ΗβΗο <Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗβΜ no pesyjibTaTaM 3KcnepTH3bi, ocymeCTBJíeHHoft rocyAapcT-ΒβΗΗΜΜ ΚσΜΗΤβΤΟΜ CCCP ΠΟ Ae / IďM Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΚή Jí OTKPMTHň. 1 26βρτβχ 263467

Claims (1)

-6- PŽBDMĚT vynálezu Detonační Zařízení pro nastříkání nátěrů, obsahujícíhlaveň (1) se zapalovací svíčkou (2), spojenou s trubicí,hlavní plynová potrubí (5) se sériová umístěnou požárnípřehradou (7) a elektromagnetickým dvoupolohovým ventilem(8), který má dvě vinutí (9, 10) pro otevření a uzavření,a práěkový dávkovač (3) spojený s hlavni (1), vyznačujícíse tím, že zařízení je vybaveno napájecím blokem a s ním >elektricky spojeným elektrolyzárem (4) s nádobou (13) vekteré jsou umístěny deskové katody a anody, koaxiálně okra-jový a středový plovák (15, 16),shromažáovací nádobu (17)s otvorem ve dně, s výstupním hrdlem v horní části, spoje-ným s přívodním plynovým potrubím (5), přičemž na okrajovémplováku (16) je umístěn přepínač (20), jehož pohyblivý kon-takt (21) je mechanicky spojen s plovákem (15, a elektrickyB napájecím blokem (6), přitom jeden z nepohyblivých kontak-tů (22) přepínače (20) je spojen s vinutím (9) ventilu (8) projeho otevření a druhý nepohyblivý kontakt (23) je připojen kzapalovací svíčce a k vinutí (10) ventilu pro jeho uzavření· 1 263467BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Detonating Coating Spray Apparatus, comprising a cartridge (1) with a spark plug (2) coupled to a tube, a main gas conduit (5) with a serially positioned fire barrier (7) and an electromagnetic two-position valve (8) having two a winding (9, 10) for opening and closing, and a powder dispenser (3) connected to the barrel (1), characterized in that the device is provided with a power supply block and an electrically connected electrolyser (4) with the container (13) being located a plate cathode and anode, a coaxial edge and a central float (15, 16), a collecting vessel (17) with an opening in the bottom, with an outlet orifice in the upper part connected to the gas inlet conduit (5), 16), a switch (20) is provided, the movable contact (21) of which is mechanically connected to the float (15, and the electrically-powered supply block (6), while one of the stationary contacts (22) is the switch (20) is connected to the winding (9) of the opening valve (8) and the second stationary contact (23) is connected to the spark plug and to the valve winding (10) to close it · 1 263467
CS845688A 1983-10-03 1984-07-24 Detonation equipment for coating spraying CS263467B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU3647820 1983-10-03

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CS568884A1 CS568884A1 (en) 1986-12-18
CS263467B1 true CS263467B1 (en) 1989-04-14

Family

ID=21083794

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CS845688A CS263467B1 (en) 1983-10-03 1984-07-24 Detonation equipment for coating spraying

Country Status (7)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS60110363A (en)
BG (1) BG45581A1 (en)
CH (1) CH660378A5 (en)
CS (1) CS263467B1 (en)
DD (1) DD254848A3 (en)
DE (1) DE3430685C2 (en)
IT (1) IT1196240B (en)

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
LU31550A1 (en) * 1955-03-28
SU438215A1 (en) * 1973-07-09 1977-11-25 Ордена Ленина Завод "Ленинская Кузница" Device for detonation working of materials

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IT1196240B (en) 1988-11-16
IT8422509A0 (en) 1984-09-04
BG45581A1 (en) 1989-07-14
JPS60110363A (en) 1985-06-15
DE3430685A1 (en) 1985-04-18
CS568884A1 (en) 1986-12-18
JPH029858B2 (en) 1990-03-05
DD254848A3 (en) 1988-03-16
DE3430685C2 (en) 1986-10-09
CH660378A5 (en) 1987-04-15

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