CS258433B1 - Detonation device for coating application and its quality checking - Google Patents

Description

I OIIHCAHHE H3OBPETEHHH TO ABTOPCKOMY CBHflETEJIbCTBY3aBJieHo: 04.07.833a «BKa IP 3614086 / 23-05MKH3 B .05 B 7/20, G01N 25/72

Abtopu: B.C. ΚηΗΜβΗκο, Β.Γ. CxanHH, K). Ahočob, Β.Π. TeMqeHKOη H.A. BjiTee 3aHBHTenb: Hhcthtyt cBepxTBepnux MaTepnanoe AxaneMHH Hayx

YKpaHHcxoft CCP

Ha3BaHne ιοοδρβτβΗΗκ: flETOHAUHOHHAH YCTAHOBKA flJIfl HAIIbUIEHHHΠ0ΚΡΗΤΗ »KOHTPOJIH HX KAHECTBA

HaoCpeTeHHe OTHocHTca κ TexHince HaHeceHHH ποκρΜτκή raaoTepMHqecKHMH Me-TOflaMH. 0ΗΟ ΜΟΧβΤ CjUTb HCnOJIb3OB3HO MaiDHHO B "ΠρΗβορΟ-, CTaHKOCTpOeHHHpjix HaHeceHHfl fleTonauHOHHbix ποκρυτΗή h nocnenymnero κοητροπη hx KaqecTBa and taxxi pjw ομβΗΚΗ xaqecTBa rao6bix flpyrnx raaoTepMHqecKHX ποκρωτκή.

UseecTHa ycTaHOBxa flna neTOHaiyioHHoro HanbineHHH ποκρΗτκή, conepxaqaaCTBOJI C HCKpOBOň CBeqoft, CMecHTenb ra3OB C KJianaHaMH, nOpOIDKOBblň flO3aTOp, φοτοΛβΤΜΗΚ, npeoCpasoeaTenb CHrHanoB φοτοΛβΤΗΗκβ, sneKTpoMarHHTHoe foam, noflKJBoqeHHoe κ npeoCpasoBaTemo, KOMaHfloannapaT, sneKTpnqecKH cBHsaHHbift QE-PEA saMUKaioniHe κοΗτβκτω foam c KJianaHaMH cMeČHŤenn, no3aTopoM, CBenoň / 1 /. Π Η b H b b b ň b pen pen pen pen pen pen pen pen pen pen pen pen pen pen pen pen pen pen pen pen pen pen B pesynbTaTe hx cpaCaTMBaHHH aBTOMaTHqecKH peanHsyeTca onHcaHHuft Bbnne TexHonorciqecKHft npoyecc. HCTeqeHHHMeTannHSHpoBaHHoro ποτοκβ hs CTBona HSMepneTcn HHTeHCHBHocTb οβθτοβο'γο hs-nyqeHHH ot Hero nocpencTBOM φοτοηβτηΗΚβ h npeoCpaaoBaTenn CHrHanoB. Ejih eenHMHHa H3MepaeMoro napaMeTpa OTHocHTenbHo 'Bnnca, to pene ocTaeTca b bo3-6yxneHHOM coctohhhh h npouecc HanbineHHH noKpbiTHa npononxaeTcn. Πρπ Manoft HHTeHCHBHocTH ceeTOBoro HsnyqeHHH ot noToxa pene oCecToqHBaeTca, ero κοΗτβκτυpasMbixanTCH h ycTaHOBxa BbiKjnoqaeTCH. 3thm HcxmoqaeTCH ee "xonocTan" pafiTah cHHxeHHe xaqecTBa ποκρμτηη Hs-aa ero neperpeea. 258433 2

HeflocTaTOK naHHoň ycTaHOBKH coctoht b tom, mto c ee noMonbio ηθβο3Μο »ηοBblHBJIHTb CKpWTbie ΠθΦθΚΤΜ ΠΟΚρΜΤΗΗ.

Bone 6jih3koíí to onncbiBaeMOMy H3o6peTeHwo no TexHHnecxoft cynpiocTH h night-THraeMOMy pe3yjibTaTy ΗΒΠΗβτοη neTOHaiíHOHHaa ycTaHOBKa nna HanbineHHH noxpw-THN, coflepacamaa ctboji h hckpoboíí ceenoft, CMecHTenb ra3OB c xnananaMH, NOPO-KOBbiň no3aTop, φοτοηβτηΗΚ, 3axpenneHHbiň Ha CTBone, npeo6pa3oBaTenb cHrnana.φοτοη3τηΗΚ3, cBH3aHHoe c npeo6pa3oBaTeneM anexTpoMarHHTHoe pene h κομθηπο — annapaT, 3JieKTpnnecKn cBH3aHHbn nepe3 3aMbiKaioiUHe κοητβκτμ c KnanaHaMH cMe-CHTenn, no3aTopoM h ceenoft / 2 /.

KpoMe Toro, ycTaHOBKa conepaMT HHflHUHpyiomHň npn6op, nonxnjoweHHbi κ Bbíxonynpeo6pa3OBaTejm cHrHana φοτοηβΤΌΠο. NPH geTOHaiUtOHHOM HanbineHHH ΠΟΚρΜΤΗή φθΤΟΠ3ΤΗΗΚ, BOCnpHHHMaa ΠΡΗ KaxnoMBspbrae cMecH CBeTOBoe HanyneHHe οτ BbicoKOTeMnepaTypHoro NOTOX, HCTeKaiomeroH3 CTBOJia, NAET BO3Mo »moČTb cjieflHTb 3a CTa6njibHocTbio TexHoJiornnecKoro προ UECC-amino ποκβ3βηηημ uHnunupyiomero npn6opa. ΠρΗ BblflBJíeHHH OCρΟΑβφβΚΤΟΒ B ΠΟΚΡΜΤΗΗ φΟΤΟΧ ^ ΤΜΗΚ BOCnpHHHMaeT ΟΒβΤΟΒΟβH3JiyneHne οτ ποκρμτηη Han ΜηκροηβφβκτοΜ. Ha ποκρωτΗε c ΜηκροηβφβκτοΜ Hanw-nseTCfi HHoe no nBeTy ποκρωτΗβ. H3BecTHaa ycTaHOBKa no3BonneT βηηβπητβ TOJihKo ηβφβκτΜ caMoro BepxHero, nocnenHero cnóH ποκρωτΗΛ, τοππρίΗοή no 20 μκμ. Ooh o6pa3y »TCH b pe3ynbTaTec6oeB b Paco ycTanoBKH (" appreciation ") hjth gpyrHx οτκποΗβΗΗή οτ onTHManbHoropexHMa HanbineHHH. RipunHHa orpaHuneHHH rny6HHbi βμηβπθηηη. Μ3κροηβφ6κτοΒ C NO-ΜΟΠφΚ) H3BeCTH0ň ycTaHOBKH COCTOHT B TOM HTO HMnyHbCHbtH ΠΟΤΟΚ ΠροηίΓΚΤΟΒneTOHauHH Ηβ Μοχβτ o6ecnenHTb HarpeB oTcnoHBinerocH ποκρμτηη tojhhhhoíí 6onee20 mkm no TeMnepaTypbi, npH κοτόροή sto ποκρυτΗβ HaKanHTcn no CBeneHHH.

UenblO JδρβΤβΗΗΗ HBJIHeTCH BblHBJíHHe CKpbITbIX ηθφβΚΤΟΒ nOKpblTHŘ ΤΗΠβ OT-cnoeHHÍí h HecnnoniHocTen τοπηχΗΗοή no 150 mkm. ykasaHHaH qenb nocTHraeTcn τβΜ, HTO neTOHannoHHaH ycTaHOBKa nn "Haribině-hhh noKpbiTHň, conep" ama "ctboji c hckpoboíí cBenoň, CMecHTejib ra3OB c Knana-hAMH, nopouiKOBbiň noaaTop, φοτοηβτηΗΚ, aaKpenjieHHbiň Ha CTBone, npeo6pa3OBa-Tejib cnrHaJia φοτοηβτηΗκβ, CBH3aHHoe c npeo6pa30BaTeneM aneKTpoMarHHTHoepene H xoMaHnoannapaT, anexTpHHecxH CBH3aHHbiň nepe3 3aMbiKawmHe κοητβκτμ cKnanáHaMH cMecHTenu, noaaTopoM h CBenoň, cornacHo Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗ », cHaSxeHa HC-tohhhkom HenpepbiBHoro BbicoKOTeMnepaTypHoro ra3oeoro NOTOX, 3axpenneHHbiM HaCTBone, nphnami φοτοηβτπΗΚ pa3MenteH Tax, HTO ero onTHHecxaH OCB nepěcexaeTreoMeTpHnecKyio OCB HCTOHHHxa raaoeoro ποτοκβ b nnocxocTH pacnonoxeHHHKOHTpOHHpyeMOrO nOKpbITHH.

CymHocTb Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗΗ noHCHneTCH nepTeacoM, Ha κοτοροΜ cxeMaTHnecxH H3o6-paxeHa 3aHBn «eMaH ycTaHosxa. fleTOHanHOHHaH ycTaHOBKa ρ, ηα HanbineHHH ποκρμτηη η κοΗτροηπ HX KanecTBa co nepMHT cTBon hckpoboíí CBenoň 1 c 2 c coo6mawmHeca HHM nopomxoBbiH ηο3βτορ3 cMecHTenb 4 h ra30B c KnanaHaMH 5,6,7, xoMaHnoannapaT eighth Ha CTBone s YC-9 TaHOBKH 3aKpenneHbi hctohhhx HenpepbiBHoro BWCoxoTeMnepaTypHoro ra3OBoro.ποτοκβ η φοτοηΗτηκκ 10. TasoBaH ropenxa nHTaeTcs οτ τβχ we hctohhhkob (SaJinoHos), ητο h bch ycTaHOBKa. Ctboh 1, hctohhhx 9 raaoBoro ο--ona 10 10 10 Han Han Han 10 10 Ohh pacnonoweHb τηκημ o6pa-3om, hto onTHnecKaH ocb φοτοηβΤΗΗΧβ 10 nepecexaeT reoMeTpHHecxyxi ocb hctoh-HHxa 9 b nnocxocTH ποκρμτηη Π, and reoMeTpnnecxHe och CTBona 1 h HCTonHHxa 9napannenbHbi. 3 258 433 as ycraHOBKa / xepxHT taxxi npeo6pasoBaTenh 11 curHanoB φοτο / iaTUHKa 10,3nex TpoMarHHTHoe foam-12h nepexmoqaTenb 13 oahh H3 HenoABHXHbix xoHTaxToB oxo-Topór coepiHHeH c bmxoaom npeoBpaaoBaTejiH 11, IIa-Βτοροή HenoABHxHbiň XOH Taxt noflaHo nocTOHHHoe HanpaxeHHe E ax nOABHXHOMy xoHTaxTy ποηκηιοΗβΗο p. 12. KoMaHnoannapaT 8 anexTpiraecKH cBHsaH c Αθ3βτοροΜ 3, ceeqoň 2h xna-naHaMH 5,6,7 qepes aaMMKatonpie 14, 15, 16 penou 12.

AeTOHaiwoHHaa ycraHOBKa pa6oTaeT cnenyroniHM oSpasoM. Peach B HaribineHHH ποκρωτΗΗ nepexmoqaTenb 13 ycTaHaBjíHBaeTCH NoNox-HHE b "and" Ha foam 12 nonaeTca nocToaHHoe HanpaxeHHe foam BoaOyxAaeTca H, 3a-Mbncafl cboh KOHTaKTN 14, 15, 16. 3thm oÓecneqHBaeTCH noflKjnoqeHHe κ χομβηαο-annapaTy 8 cseqH 2 nosaTopa 3h xnanaHOB 5,6,7. Bοοοτβθτοτβηη c aapaHee 3a-AaHHott HacTpoňKoft xoMaHAoannapaTa 8 wt o6ecneqHBaeTca cpaCaTbisaHne xnana-HOB 5, 7 h nocTynneHHě BapbiBqaToft (HanpHMep, BOAopoAHO-XHcnopoAHoft) CMecnb ctboji 1 BxmoqeHHe and aaTeM BbixmoqeHHe noaaTopa 3 ajih nonaqH b ctboh 1nopomxa HanbUiaeMoro MaTepHana, BbncjnoqeHHe xnanaHOB 5.7 u OAHOBpeMeHHoe bkjdo-qeHHe KJianaHa 6 qepea xoropbift nocTynaeT HeňTpanbHbiň ras nna nponyBXH CMe CHTenn fourth 3aTeM HHHAHHpyeTca napHB cMecH, απη qero c KOMaHfloannapaTa 8 nona-eTCH nHTawqee HanpaxeHHe Ha ceeqy 2 Bbi3biBawmee BoaGyxneHHe paspana b ee HC-kpobom npoMexyTxe. B ητογθ HCTexaioniHM H3 CTBona i ποτοκομ HaHocHTca ποχρυτΗβΠ Ha HSflenHe H, nepeMemaeMoe nepen αυπβημμ cpesoM. 3aTeM KJianaH 6 aaxpbieaeT-ch, h onncaHHbift ahka paCoTbt noBTopneTCH. Πρκ paCoTe ycTaHOBKH b pexHMe κοητροπη xaqecTBa ποκρμτηη npeflBapHTenbHonepeBOfl «T nepexnxiqaTenb 13 b ποηοχβΗΗβ" á ". 3aTeM b no3aTop 3 aarpyxaioTnopomox, hb κοτορογο οτηκηββτοΗ no ΑΒβτγ οτ panee HaHeceHHoro Ma-TepHana. Ilocjie 3τογο BxmoqaioT KOMaHAoannapaT 8 h coanawT HenpepbiBHbtft buco-KOTeMnepaTýpHbiň rasosbift ποτοκ c noMomb »ηοτοηηηκ3 .9. Π κ A A A τ τ τ nep nep nep nep nep nep nep nep nep nep nep nep Α Α Α nep nep nep nep nep ono nep nep nep nep nep uc κ tom κ κ Ecah ποκρωτκβ coAepxHT MHX-ροΑβφβκτ (HanpHMep, oTcnoeHHe, dimples npoqee h, it otboa Tenna b HSAenne οτnoxpbiTHfl Han ΑβφβχτόΜ peaxo cHHxaeTcn. B peaynbTaTe STOT yqacTox ποχρμτηηHarpeBaeTCH οτ BosAeftcTBHH Ha Hero nnaMeHH η ctahobhtch hctohhhkom οβθτοβο-, h ro TennoBoro HsnyqeHHH * 3to HsnyqeHHe BocnpHHHMaeTca φοτοΑβτπΗΚΟΜ ΙΟ, οηγ-nan οτ xoToporo, npoftA * wepea npeoCpaaoBaTenb 11 (yčtuiHTenb moiuhocth), BM-SMBaeT BoaCyxABHHe foam 12th 3aMfaixaHHe ero KOHTaxTOB 14, 15, 16 ΒβΑβτ κ-CPA OaTMBaHHio b onHcaHHoň Pahea nocneAOBaTenbHocTH xnanaHOB 5,6,7, AosaTopa3, CBeqH 2 η HanbineHHio Μβτκκ ποκρωτΗ * Ha yqacTox ΗΒΑβηκ * coAepxamnft noxpu-the C ΜβκροΑβφβκτοΜ. CxopocTb η HanpaBneHHe nepeMemettH * Η9ΑθΠΗΗ H ycTaHas-jiHBawT τβκημ oCpasoM, htoCm the βρθμη, HeoCxoAHMoe ηηκ cpaOaTbiBaHHH HaaBan-Hbix Bume ycTpoftcTB, ΑβφβκτΗωΚ yqacTox nepeMecTHnč * κ AY ^ bHOMY cpes 1.

OnHcaHHan ycTaiioBKa npHMeHHMa she HanwieHHH οβκροΑβφβκτοΒ, HaxoAHQHxefl Ha rnyCune and 150 mkm h BbWBneHHH b hhxcxpuTbix.

ΦΟΡΜΥΊΙΑ H30BPETEHHH fleTOHauHOHHaH ycTaHOBxa nna HanbineHHH noKpbrrnň η κοΗτροηη hx xanecTBa, conepxamaH ctboh c HcxpoBoň cBeqoň, cMecKTenb Raso c xnanaHaMH, NOPO-KOBuft Αθ3βτορ, φοτοηβτπΗΚ, saxpenneHHbift Ha cTBone, npeo6pasoBaTenb cnruanaφοτοΑβτ ^ Ηκβ, cBHsaHHoe c npebCpaaóBaTeneM snexTpoMarHHTHoe foam η κομηηαο-annapaT, 3πεκτρΗΊβεκΗ cBHaaHHbiň qepes aaMbiKawiuHe κοητβκτμ c xnanaHaMH CMe volition noaaTopoM h CBenoň, oTnHnatoiaaflCfl τβΜ, ητο c Aenbio buhb-neHHH cxpuTbix Αβφβκτοβ noxpbiTHň THna OTcnoeHHH h HecnnomHocTeň Ha rnyCHHe 258433 4 ρ, ο 150 μκμ οτ hx ποΒβρχκοοτΗ, ycTaHoBxa cHafíxeHa hctohhhxom HenpepbiBHoroBbicoKOTeMnepaTypaoro raaoeoro NOTOX , 3axPenJieHHbiM Ha CTBone, πρΗΜβΜ φοτο- «aTHHK ραΒΜβηβΗ Tax, mto ero oimmecKaa ocb nepecexaeT reoMeTpHMecxyio ocbHCTOMHHKa ra3OBoro noroxa b iuiocxocth pacnojioxeHHB xoHTpouHpyeMoro ποκρμτηη.

HcTOMHHXH οφορΜΒΑΗΗ, HpHHHTMe BO ΒΗΗΜΒΗΗβ ΠρΗ 3Κ0ΠβρΤΗ3β: 1. AsTopcxoe CBH «eTejibCTBO CCCP I 605361, xji. B 05 B 7/20, 1976. 2. ABTOpcxoe CBHjaeTejibCTBo CCCP 110 1103410 ^ noaaBxe í * 3592463 / 23-05, κη. B 05 B 7/20.

PE Φ EPAT flETOHAUHOHHA »YCTAHOBKA flJM ΗΑΠΜίΙΕΗΗΒ ΠΟΚΡΗΤΗβH KOHTPOJW HX KAHECTBÁ, fleTOHanHOHHaa ycTaHoBxa PNA Harr &# h uieHHH ποκρμτη xohtpojih HX xanecTBa co flepacHT ctboji HCxpoBoft CBeaoň 1 c 2 c CMecHTejib 4 raaoe KJiananaMH 5,6,7, well-pomxoBbrit Aosarop 3 φοτοΑβΤΜΗΧ 10 saxpenJieHHuň Ha ctbojig 1 npeo6pa3oeaTejib11 CHrnaJia φοτοηβΤΜΗΧβ 10 cBHsaHHoe c npeo6pa3OBaTeJieM 11 3JiexTpoMarHHTHoepene 12 xoMaHnoannapaT 8 anexTpHMecxH cBH3aHHbiň nepe3 saMbixaionuie κοητηκτμ14, 15, 16 of the foam 12 C xnanaHaMH 5, 6, 7 CMecHTena, no3aTopoM 3h ceenofi 2 .ΚροΜβ τογο, ycTaHoaxa conepxHT hctomhhx 9 HenpepMBHoro BMcoxoTeMnepaTypHororaaoBoro NOTOX, saxpenneHHUň to CTBone, κ πρκ one hundred meters φοτοηβτΜΗχ 10 noMemenTaxHM oCpaaoM MTO ero onTHMecxaa nepecexaeT reoMeTpHMecxyw OCB OCB hctom HHxa 9-b iijiockocth xoHTpoAHpyeMoro ποκρμτηη Π. Ctboji 1 h hctomhhx 9 Heppe-puBHoro BucoxoTeMnepaTypHoro raaoeoro ποτοκβ HanpaBneHM b o «Hy cTopony hpacnonoxeHM tskhm oCpaaoM, mto hx reoMeTpuuecKue och napannenbHM.

ConpoBoxAawmnfi aepTex. ΠρΗ3ΗβΗο Η3θ0ρβτβΗΗβΜ no pe3ynbTaTaM 3xcnepTH3U, ocymecTBjíeHHoft rocynapcT-BeHHMM ΚοΜΗΤβτοΜ CCCP no NenaM HsoCpeTeHHn η οτκρμτηΑ. 1 ΜβρΤβΧ 258433

Claims (1)

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The detonating device for coating and quality control comprises a stem with a spark electrode, a gas exchange and valves, a powder dispenser and a sensor attached to the stem, a photoelectric signal transducer connected to an electromagnetic relay, a control device electrically coupled through the switch contacts with valves a mixer, dispenser and candle, characterized in that, in order to discover hidden defects of coatings of peeling type and discontinuity at a depth of up to 150 µm from their surface, the apparatus is provided with a source of high temperature gas flow fixed to the shank, the sensor being attached such that its optical the axis intersects the geometry axis of the gas flow source in the area of the controlled coil · 258433