CS258173B1 - Method of 5-halogen-2-methylbenzoxazole production - Google Patents

Method of 5-halogen-2-methylbenzoxazole production Download PDF

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CS258173B1
CS258173B1 CS867958A CS795886A CS258173B1 CS 258173 B1 CS258173 B1 CS 258173B1 CS 867958 A CS867958 A CS 867958A CS 795886 A CS795886 A CS 795886A CS 258173 B1 CS258173 B1 CS 258173B1
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methylbenzoxazole
acetic anhydride
halophenol
halogen
amino
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CS867958A
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Czech (cs)
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CS795886A1 (en
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Pavel Pazdera
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Pavel Pazdera
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Priority to CS867958A priority Critical patent/CS258173B1/en
Publication of CS795886A1 publication Critical patent/CS795886A1/en
Publication of CS258173B1 publication Critical patent/CS258173B1/en

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  • Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Nitrogen And Oxygen As The Only Ring Hetero Atoms (AREA)

Abstract

Řešení se týká způsobu výroby 5-halogen-2-methylbenzoxazolu obecného vzorce X, kde X je chlor nebo brom, reakcí 2-amino-4-halogenfenolu s acetanhydridem při teplotě varu acetanhydridu. Látky obecného vzorce I se používají při syntéze senzibilizátorů pro fotografické materiály.The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of 5-halo-2-methylbenzoxazole general formula X, wherein X is chloro or bromo, by reaction of 2-amino-4-halophenol with acetic anhydride at boiling point of acetic anhydride. General Substances formula I are used in the synthesis of sensitizers for photographic materials.

Description

Vynález se týká způsobu výroby 5-halogen-2-methylbenzoxazolu obecného vzorce IThe invention relates to a process for the preparation of 5-halo-2-methylbenzoxazole of the general formula I

(I), kde X znamená chlor nebo brom, reakcí 2-amino-4-halogenfenolu s acetanhydridem.(I), wherein X is chlorine or bromine, by reacting 2-amino-4-halophenol with acetic anhydride.

Látka obecného vzorce I byla doposud připravována zahříváním 2-acetamido-4-halogenfenolu nad teplotu tání (Upson R., Am. Chem. J. 32, 42 /1904/), zahříváním 2-amino-4-halogenfenolu s ekvivalentním množstvím acetamidu v zatavené trubici při teplotě 220-250 °C (Korczynski A., Bull. Soc. Chim. France, /4/ 33, 1 828 /1923/), resp. pětihodinovým varem s acetylchloridem v xylenu v 90% výtěžku (Matsuo Masatoshi, Murojama Yuno, Jap. patent, spis č. 7 273, £25 /1972/) a cyklizací 4-halogen-2-hydroxyethylidenanilinu účinkem dihydrogenfosforečnanu olovičitého v 60% výtěžku (Meling E. a spolupr., J. Prakt. Chem., 316/1/, 154 /1974/).To date, the compound of formula (I) has been prepared by heating 2-acetamido-4-halophenol above the melting point (Upson R., Am. Chem. J. 32, 42 (1904)), heating 2-amino-4-halophenol with an equivalent amount of acetamide in sealed tube at 220-250 ° C (Korczynski A., Bull. Soc. Chim. France, (4/33, 1828/1923)), respectively. by boiling for 5 hours with acetyl chloride in xylene in 90% yield (Matsuo Masatoshi, Murojama Yuno, Japanese Patent No. 7,273, £ 25/1972) and cyclization of 4-halo-2-hydroxyethylidenaniline by 60% yield of lead dihydrogen phosphate ( Meling E. et al., J. Prakt. Chem., 316 (1), 154 (1974)).

Nyní bylo nalezeno, že látku obecného vzorce I lze také připravit reakcí 2-amino-4-halogenfenolu s acetanhydridem. Reakce se provádí varem obou komponent, produkt je z reakční směsi separován za tlaku 1 až 2 kPa.It has now been found that the compound of formula I can also be prepared by reacting 2-amino-4-halophenol with acetic anhydride. The reaction is carried out by boiling both components, the product is separated from the reaction mixture at a pressure of 1 to 2 kPa.

PříkladExample

Směs 1 000 g (6,96 mol) 2-amino-4-chlorfenolu a 1 000 ml (10,58 mol) acetanhydridu byla refluxována 60 minut. Poté byly za atmosférického tlaku oddestilovány podíly vroucí do 120 °C, ke směsi přidáno dalších 100 ml (1,06 mol) acetanhydridu a opět refluxováno 30 minut.A mixture of 1000 g (6.96 mol) of 2-amino-4-chlorophenol and 1000 ml (10.58 mol) of acetic anhydride was refluxed for 60 minutes. Subsequently, portions boiling to 120 ° C were distilled off under atmospheric pressure, an additional 100 ml (1.06 mol) of acetic anhydride was added to the mixture and refluxed again for 30 minutes.

Z reakční směsi byly za atmosférického tlaku oddestilovány podíly vroucí do 145 °C a zbytek dvakrát předestilován za tlaku 1 až 2 kPa. Byla jímána frakce při teplotě 98 až 105 °C při tlaku 2 kPa.The contents boiling at 145 ° C were distilled off from the reaction mixture at atmospheric pressure and the residue was distilled twice at 1 to 2 kPa. The fraction was collected at 98-105 ° C at 2 kPa.

Výtěžek 1 175 g (96,4%), teplota tání 54-55 °C.Yield 1,175 g (96.4%), mp 54-55 ° C.

IR spektrum (5% roztok v bromoformu):5/ (CHj) 2 930, 2 870,5/ (C=N) 1 610,5/ (C=C)IR spectrum (5% solution in bromoform): 5 / (CH 3) 2 930, 2 870.5 / (C = N) 1 610.5 / (C = C)

575, 1 470, 1 455,5^ (C-O) 1 055,5/ (C-Cl) 700 cm-1.575, 1470, 1455.5 (CO) 1055.5 / (C-Cl) 700 cm -1 .

5-halogen-2-methylbenzoxazol obecného vzorce I je využíván jako meziprodukt pro organické syntézy (např. senzibilizátorů pro fotografické materiály). Výhodou vynálezu je jednoduchost provedení, úspora chemikálií a energie, jakož i vyšší dosahovaný výtěžek produktu reakce (95 až 97%).The 5-halo-2-methylbenzoxazole of formula (I) is used as an intermediate for organic syntheses (eg, sensitizers for photographic materials). The advantage of the invention is simplicity of implementation, saving of chemicals and energy, as well as a higher achieved yield of the reaction product (95-97%).

Claims (1)

Způsob výroby 5-halogen-2-methylbenzoxazolu obecného vzorce I kde X znamená chlor nebo brom, vyznačený tím, že na 2-amino-4-halogenfenol se působí acetanhydridem při teplotě varu acetanhydridu a látka se izoluje destilaci za tlaku 1-až 2 kPa.A process for the preparation of 5-halo-2-methylbenzoxazole of the formula I wherein X is chloro or bromo, characterized in that the 2-amino-4-halophenol is treated with acetic anhydride at the boiling point of acetic anhydride and recovered by distillation at 1 to 2 kPa .
CS867958A 1986-11-03 1986-11-03 Method of 5-halogen-2-methylbenzoxazole production CS258173B1 (en)

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CS867958A CS258173B1 (en) 1986-11-03 1986-11-03 Method of 5-halogen-2-methylbenzoxazole production

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CS867958A CS258173B1 (en) 1986-11-03 1986-11-03 Method of 5-halogen-2-methylbenzoxazole production

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CS795886A1 CS795886A1 (en) 1987-11-12
CS258173B1 true CS258173B1 (en) 1988-07-15

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