CS258013B1

CS258013B1 - Indicating apparatus

Info

Publication number: CS258013B1
Application number: CS831299A
Authority: CS
Inventors: Wolfram Hille
Original assignee: Wolfram Hille
Priority date: 1982-03-26
Filing date: 1983-02-25
Publication date: 1988-07-15
Also published as: CS129983A1; DD209349A3

Description

HA3 & AHHE H30EPETEHHH yKa30TeJlb T0pM03H0n ΠΟ3ΗΛΗΗ

OEJIACTb ΠΡΜΜΕΗΕΗΗΗ H30BPETEHHB Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗβ KacaeTCH yKa3aTenH TOpMO3HOft ΠΟ3ΗΙ1ΗΗ B naCTHOCTH FLN "xejies-'HOflopojKHoro TpaHcnopTa y κοτοροτο nocpeflcTBOM λβηχημογο cxaTUM BO3flyxoM bKopnyce nopmHH nepeasuraeTCH CMOTpoBaa nnocxocTh. XAPAKTEPHCTHKA H3BECTHMX TEXHHHECKHX PEIHEHHfl B πβτβΗΤΗοή 3aaBKe DD - B 61 H / 223,944 onucaH yxaaaTenb y κοτοροτο oct-HaJiH3npyromee TopMosHyro no3nunío nonoxeHHe CMOTpoBoň nnocKOCTH peannsyeTCH no ~ BOpOTOM HenoflBMXHO ΟΒΗ33ΗΗΟΓΟ CO CMOTpOBOň IMOCKOCTBIO OTHOCHTeJIbHO ^ ΠΗΗΗΟΓΟnoBopoTHoro phroara, ΠοΒοροτ npoHcxoflHT nocpeflcTBOM nepe3 flHHine nopmHH aa ~ xpyneHHoro προτΗΒ fleňcTBHH npyxHHH oTyacTH npnnnomeHHoro, coBepmeHHo saicnio-qeHHoro b Kopnyc Bajia. 3t.o pacnonoxeHHe ΗΜββτ τοτ ΗβΛοοτβτοκ, ητο oho β pe ~ syjibTaTe npHHitMna P, E & CTBN β naoTHOcTH b pesynbTaTe oCycnoBJíeHHoň πρκΗΐχΜ · ΠΟΜ řptttHM ΗΒ3ΒΗΗΗΟΓ0 ΠΟΒΟρΟΤΗΟΓΟ ρκΜβΓβ, oeycíiaBJIHBaeT OOJlbffly »rnyCUHy KOH ~ CTpyKIÍHH H ΤβΜ CflMblM, ΛβΗββΤ H6BO3MOXHMM ββ HHCTannHiptlO BHyTpií προφκΠΗ προ-flOJibHoro 6pyca BuroHa npuropogHoro noesna.

KpOMe this, MSBecTHbí pemeHHH, xoTopue Ηβ ΗΜβιοτ Mexammecxoft nepepaw Μβχ-fly onepaTHBHMM nopnmeM h CMOTpoBoň nnocKocTbto. Opολ nopmHH οτηηοβητοη, τβΜcaMbiM, paBHbíM pfltme CTopoHbí CMOTpoBoň njiocxocTH. lax <τβκ HasusaeMbie .ΛΠΗρΗΟ-ΧΟΛΟΒΜβ yCTpoňCTBa ΗΜβΙΟΤ ΗββΟΟΤβΤΟΚ, ΗΤΟ 3ΠβΜβΗΤ yiUIOTHeHHfl nopmHHnonnexHT cpaBHHTenbHo fionbmoMy NANOCO η b pesynbTaTe CBHsaHHoro Xoro nopmHHHapatqHBaHHH chjim otxhmhoí) npyxHHM κοΗβΗΗοε nonoxeHHe cHraajiHSHp ^ iomeft TopMoa-HYW ΠΟ3ΗΛΗ »CMOTpoBoň nnOCKOCTH AOCTHraeTCH TOJlbKO ΠΡΗ OTHOCHTenbHO BbtCOKOMTOPMO3HOM paBneHHH.

UEJIb H30BPETEHHB

IíejlbW x3θβρβΤβΗΗΗ ΗΒΠΗβΤΟΗ yxaaaTejJb TOpMO3HOň ΠΟ3ΗΗΗΗ, B H8CTH0CTH flJIH xejieaHoflopoxHoro TpaHcnopTa, κοτορωΛ npn

Ky.alpha

H3J10WEHHE CYIUHOCTH H30BPETEHHB B ocHOBy Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗΗ nonoaceHa sahana co3flaTb yKa3aTejib TopMO3Hoon. NO3 »u» H, b qacTHocTH nna scejieaHOflopojKHoro TpaHcnopTa y κοτοροΓδ nocpe ^ cTBOM ^ bhsoimo-ro c «TBI BOSflyxoM b Kopnyce nopmHH nepeffBnraeTCH cMOTpoeaH nnocKocTb, ýκοτοροΓο xog nopmHH cocTaBjíaeT τοπβκο mannerisms nacTb nepejnBHJKeHHH cMOTposoiinnocKocTH h nosTOMy npoHcxoflHT TcwibKo b orpaHiweHHOM NPE-ene Raanetitvi. · '

KpoMe TOROT rjiy6HHa KOHCTpyKijMH yKaďaTena nonxHa aasnceTb τοπβκο ot fljua "METP onepaTHBHoro nopmHH, KpoMe τογο, ηοπχηο 6btTb bosmojkhmm, HaBecHTb HayxaaaTejib aneKTpoMexaHHMecKHft nepeKrnonaTenb. B cooTBeTCTBHH c Η3θ6ρετβΗΗβΜ 3aflaua pemaeTcn TaxHM o6pa3OM, HTO b kicks-ce pacnojioKeH noBopoTHbiří Ban, KOTOpbiít ΉΜββτ Ha oflHoň CTopoHe 3KcueHTpHnecKHpacnojioweHHyro CMOTpoByro nnocKocTb h Ha flpyroň cTopone ρβπφοϋ KoneHnaToro Ba-phthalazin βχοαητ b 3anenneHne c ΒωβΜκοϋ π asking βογο ηιτοκβ, κοτορωϋ BepTHKanbHO nooTHomeHHM κ Banyu b Kopnyce «BHaceTCH η ημθθτ Ha οληομ κοΗϋ, β nopmeHh., IIopmHe boron ηιτοκ npeflBapuTenhHO ΗΗΤΗΜγτ npymHoň, cmna pa τ ρ pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa Tar Tar Tar Tar Tar Tar Tar Tar Tar Tar Tar Tar Tar Tar Tar Tar Tar Tar Tar ο b b b nnocKocTb fleňCTBHH CBHsaHa c 3OHoň neňcTBHH, KOTopan npHpaóoneM nonoweHHH nHeBMaTunecKoro TopMoaa HaxoflHTcn non flaBnemieM

IlepBbtn nopmeHb c KopnycoM TonbKo nepes aneMeHT ynnoTtteHHH. C yenbio npHBefleHHH b FleTeTHe HeH3o6paxeHHoro aneKTpHnecKoro ηπ Tarasenpyroro neperanonaTenn ο »» b τ b b b ny ny ny ny ny ny apy apy apy apy apy.

IIPHMEP HCnOJIHEHHH

HaočpeTeHHe ofhncHnercH Ha o »ienyrom, HX flByx npHMepax nonpoSHee, npHneacamHe ηβρτβ« Η noKa3btBatoTÍ Φηγ. 1: coóTBeTCTByroiuHIi Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗΐο yKaeaTenb b pa3peae; Φηγ. 2: npoflonbHbtň pa3pe3 nepes Φηγ, 1; Φηγ 3: πρΗΜβρ ηοποπηθηηη c flByMH ποριπηημη b paapese B Kopnyce 1 ποθοροτΗο npHKpenneH Ban 2 orhh κοηθη κοτοροτο HenoflBHauioCBH3aH what cmotpoboh nnocKocTbio 3h flpyroň κοΗβη κοτοροΓο HMeeT Yan $ y κοηβη Natori-san A. Πβπφβ KoneHuaToro bulbous, and βχοπητ 3anenneHHe b c BbteMKoií 5BepTHKanbHO Banyu κ 2 b 1 Kopnyce αβημημογο, HMeromero Ha oahom κοκμβ NOP-6 meHb nopmHeBoro mTOKa seventh ΠοριπΗβΒοή ηιτοκ 7 3aTHHyT npyxcHHoň 8 cnna koto-perspiring HanpaBneHa ηροτΗΒ cnnbi nopmHH sixth OKpyacHocTb nopmHH 6 ΗΜββτ κοΗτβκτ cKopnycoM s TonbKo ηβρβ3 aneMeHT ynnoTneHHH 9. C nenbto onepHposaHHH neM3o6pa-aceHHbM aneKTpoMexaHHnecKHM ηπη npyrHM neperanonaTeneM cbh33H nopmeHb 6 c λβη-raroinHMCH B Kopnyce 1 h

Echh NEP npoxofl 11 Kopnyca 1 nocTynaeT flasneHHe HeH3o6patKeHHoro τορ-μο3ηογο nHnHHflpa, το nopmeHb 6 nBHweTca προτηβ cnnu npyatHHbt 8 b or co-HenHoe nonoHteHHe, Bnaroflapn cbhsh c KHHeMaTHHecKHM saMbiKaHHeM c nopmHeBbíMuitokom 7 ynacTByeT Ban 2h HenonBWKHo CBH3aHHa «c HHM cMOTpoBan nnocKocTb3 B 3ΤΟΜ nepeflBHMteHHH, T3K HTO OfOBHHa CMOTpOBOft nnOCKOCTH 3 BblXOflHTH3 orpaHHHeHHoro KopnycoM 1 nonn speHHH, h flpyran nonoBHHa, CHrHanH3HpyromaHTopMoaHyro πο3ηαηκ>, βχοαητ b none 3ρβΗΗΗ. OflHOBpeMeHHo c Xop OM nopmHH 6 ABH-jseTCH Taras τοηκβτβΠΒ 10 hr, those Camhi, npHBOflHTcn b fleftcTBHe HenoKasaHHbtňHa nepTeace aneKTpoMexaHHuecKHň nepeKnronaTenb, Πρκ ποητη onycTomeHHOM τορ-MO3HOM UHnHHflpe ΠβρβΑΒΗΓββΤ CHH npyXHHbl 8 ΠΟρίΠβΗΒ 6 OnHTb B npaBOé Kohen-ΗΟβ ΠΟΠΟ3ΚβΗΗβ H BCe nOflBHHCHbie naeTH 3βΗΗΜ3Κ> HT OnHTb ΠΟΠΟΚβΗΗβ, CHrHanM3HpytO7mee noBHUHio OTnycKa topmosob. 258013 3

Tax noKaatiBaeT yxa3aTenb hjih πο3Ηηηκ>"TopMO3oTnymeH1", hjth πο3ηημκ>"Τορ- M03 HajioaceH1". 3το τβκ Ha3biBaeMbrií flByxno3HUHOHHbiň yxaaaTenb. Ho b oco6bix ot ~ ÁejibHbix cjiyyaaxxeJiaTanbHbi Taxwe flononHHTenbHbie noxa3aHHH, xoTopme cnrHanH3H-pyroT, Ha ^ yT TopMoa, b qacTHocTH eMxocTb BcnoMoraTeJibHoro BO3flyxa, κπη ηθτ. B cooTeeTCTBHH c jnpyrHM npHMepoM HcnojiHeHHH bosmojkho H3o6paxeHHbtň yxa3aTejib pacmupHTh oTflenbHHMH fleTajiHMH τβκ · ίτο taxxi GyjtjeT noxa3aHa CTeneHb3ap «flKH πΗβΒΜβτιτίβοκοΓΟ TopMO3a, το ecTb flByxno3HUMOHHbrft yxa3aTejib NPH COX-paHeHHH npnHUHna aeňcTBHH npeepaiuaeTCH TpexriO3HHHOHHbiň b. B peaynbTaTe ρ, ο-ποΛΗβΗΗΛ yxa3aTejiB coochwm well OTHonteHHio κ nopmHio 6 orpaHuneHHWM CTonopaMH12 η 13 b ero xoay πορίΒΗβΜ bo3mó 14 »him χολ nopmHH η 6, τβΜ Cambio 3ony no-Βοροτα cHa6®eHHoro cmotpoboA nnocKocTbfo Bana 2 3 Tax yBejiHMHTb MTO eraHo-BHTCH BO3MO3KHMM TpeTbe, TOTOBHOCTb X paSOTe ΠΗβΒΜΘΤΗΜβΟΧΟΓΟ ΤθρΜΟ3β CHrHα ~ nH3Hpywmeé, noxa3aHHe. 3οηθ fleftcTBHH 15 CBHaaHa Mepe3 npoxofl 11 c noMemeHHeM ΠΗβΒΜβτΗηεοκοΓο

Toptyoaa, b nacTHocTH c eMxocTb »BnoxaTenbHoro B03flyxa, χοτορβπ b coctoh-HHH TOTOBHOCTH TOpMO3a ΚβΠΟΠΗβΗΗ CJKaTbIM BO3ffyXOM. Π Η T T Ο 14 Ο Ο 14 14 oe 14 14 14 14 14 ox 14 14 14 14 J 14 14 14 H H H Ha Ha Ha Ha Ha Ha Ha Ha Ha Ha Ha Ha Ha Ha H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H b b b Ha Ha Ha. Ilpu stom bo3mojkhh Tonbxo no-xasaHHH, oTBeMaromne topmo3Hwm πο3ηηηημ ”TopMO3 ΒκηιΟΜβΗ" ηπη "TopMůs OTny-meH", ΠρΗ nojiHocTb »onycTomeHHOM

He HMeer flaBiHHH, h nopmenb 14 do not need to be overnightTBOM ^ eNcTBHH npyxH-Hbi Ha nopmeHb 6 bo BHeniHee KOHeMHoe nojioweHHe. TeM caMbiM nightTHraeTcn TaxxenoBopoT Bana 2 Mepea CHraanHSHpymmee oTnymeHHyio noanipno TopMO3OB nonoxeHHe, τβκ mto o6o3HaHatomaa coctohhhs nHeBMaTHMecxoro Topnosa 0e3 flaBneHHH qacTbεΜοτροΒοή nnocxocTH 3 nonaflaeT B none 3peHHH.

OopMyjia usoSpeTeHHH 1. HHflHXaTOpHOe yCTpOiíCTBO «SOUTH COCTOHHHH aaMMXaHHH TOpMO3a B OCoOeHHOCTHTOPMO3OB peJIbCOBOrO nOflBHJKHOrO COCTSBa C ΠΟΜΟΠξΒΙΟ ΠβρβΜβΙΚΑΙΟΒΙΟΓΟΟΗ B kick-Nyce nopmHH c nopniHesuM uitokom c noflaneň cxaToro BO3flyxa, xoTopwň no-cpeffCTBOM ποΒοροτΗΟ ycTaHOBJíeHHoro Ha nofliiiHnHHxax b xopnyce Baňa c XPN-BonmnHoň rneůxoň οτχηοΗΗβτ jiHneBy» noBepxHocTb , OTnHMaiomeecH τβΜ, mnJnBan noBepxHocTb (3) pacnonoxene axHHTHMHO no OTHomeHHW x eany (2) h xpHBOinunH mefixa (4) BftaeTCH bBbieMxy (5) nopmHH (6). 2. HHflHxaTopHoe yTpoficTBoCoNHyTy 1, OTnHMaiomeecH TeM, mopo-Hio (6) coocho npufaH or HHMeHHbtBiOnHe (x) ynopMH (12, 13) nop-meBb (14). 3. HHflHxaTopHoe ycTpoficTBo cornHyHaTaM c 1 no 2, OTnHMaiomeecH τβΜ, mto nopmeHb (6) coefHHeH c noneMemmaHMCH b xopnyce (1) h senym M xyx TonxaTeneM (10). IIpH3HaH0 Η3ο6ρβτβΗΜβΜ no pe3ynbTaM 3xcnepTH3bi, ocymecTBJiHHoBeflOMCTBOMno nenaM Η3θ6ρετβΗΗί1 η πβτβΗτοΒ TflP. 1 2 MepTexa

AHHOTAltfW

BHaDeTeHHe xacaeTcn yxaaaTeJiH topmoshoA πο3ηηηη, b M3cthocth απη xene3- aoflopoxHoro TpancnopTa.

Uenbio Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗΗ ΗΒΠΗίοτοΗ Manwe raCapHTbi npH »6onbmo t)> yHKi | HOHanbHofi HaefXHOCTH. 258013 4 B QCHOBy Η3θ6ρετβΗΗΗ nonoweHa sahana flocTHMb nepeflBiraceHHH cmotpobo / i ruiocKOCTH C MHHHMajIhHblM XOflOM ΠΟρΠΙΗΗ. B COOTBeTCTBHH C Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗβΜ ρβρβ3 ΠβΠφγ ΚΟΗΘΗΗβΤΟΓΟ Bajlfl ΠΟρίΒΗβΒΜΜ WTOKOM nOBOpaUHBaeTCH BaJI, ha '3θ6ρβΤβΗΗβ ΗΗβΜΟΜ npHMeHHTbCH BJIH TOPMO3OB TpaHCHOpTa. (1ηγ. 1) 258013

Claims

I 5 OBJECT OF THE INVENTION

1, a brake closure indicator device, in particular with respect to the rolling stock brakes, displaces a piston with a piston with a compressed air supply, which deflects the indicator surface rotatably on the bearings in the crankshaft bearing body; That the indicator surface is positioned excitedly against the shaft (2) and the crank pin (4) runs into the recess (5) of the piston (6).

2. Indicator device according to claim 1, characterized in that a piston (14) which is limited in length by the supports (12, 13) is associated with the piston (6).

Indicator device according to items 1 and 2, characterized in that the piston (6) is connected to a pusher (10) which is mounted in the housing (1) and directed outwards. 258013.