CS256940B1 - Method and device for distance determination - Google Patents

Method and device for distance determination Download PDF

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Publication number
CS256940B1
CS256940B1 CS848893A CS889384A CS256940B1 CS 256940 B1 CS256940 B1 CS 256940B1 CS 848893 A CS848893 A CS 848893A CS 889384 A CS889384 A CS 889384A CS 256940 B1 CS256940 B1 CS 256940B1
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CS
Czechoslovakia
Prior art keywords
input
output
logic
cxembi
check valve
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CS848893A
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Czech (cs)
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CS889384A1 (en
Inventor
Helmut Mencke
Peter Oertmann
Hans-Juergen Gruener
Gunther Ziebell
Wolfgang Reuner
Horst Ribbecke
Original Assignee
Helmut Mencke
Peter Oertmann
Gruener Hans Juergen
Gunther Ziebell
Wolfgang Reuner
Horst Ribbecke
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Application filed by Helmut Mencke, Peter Oertmann, Gruener Hans Juergen, Gunther Ziebell, Wolfgang Reuner, Horst Ribbecke filed Critical Helmut Mencke
Publication of CS889384A1 publication Critical patent/CS889384A1/en
Publication of CS256940B1 publication Critical patent/CS256940B1/en

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16P—SAFETY DEVICES IN GENERAL; SAFETY DEVICES FOR PRESSES
    • F16P3/00—Safety devices acting in conjunction with the control or operation of a machine; Control arrangements requiring the simultaneous use of two or more parts of the body
    • F16P3/12—Safety devices acting in conjunction with the control or operation of a machine; Control arrangements requiring the simultaneous use of two or more parts of the body with means, e.g. feelers, which in case of the presence of a body part of a person in or near the danger zone influence the control or operation of the machine
    • F16P3/14—Safety devices acting in conjunction with the control or operation of a machine; Control arrangements requiring the simultaneous use of two or more parts of the body with means, e.g. feelers, which in case of the presence of a body part of a person in or near the danger zone influence the control or operation of the machine the means being photocells or other devices sensitive without mechanical contact
    • F16P3/145—Safety devices acting in conjunction with the control or operation of a machine; Control arrangements requiring the simultaneous use of two or more parts of the body with means, e.g. feelers, which in case of the presence of a body part of a person in or near the danger zone influence the control or operation of the machine the means being photocells or other devices sensitive without mechanical contact using magnetic technology
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/46—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having an endless band-knife or the like
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/22—Safety devices specially adapted for cutting machines
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16P—SAFETY DEVICES IN GENERAL; SAFETY DEVICES FOR PRESSES
    • F16P3/00—Safety devices acting in conjunction with the control or operation of a machine; Control arrangements requiring the simultaneous use of two or more parts of the body
    • F16P3/12—Safety devices acting in conjunction with the control or operation of a machine; Control arrangements requiring the simultaneous use of two or more parts of the body with means, e.g. feelers, which in case of the presence of a body part of a person in or near the danger zone influence the control or operation of the machine
    • F16P3/14—Safety devices acting in conjunction with the control or operation of a machine; Control arrangements requiring the simultaneous use of two or more parts of the body with means, e.g. feelers, which in case of the presence of a body part of a person in or near the danger zone influence the control or operation of the machine the means being photocells or other devices sensitive without mechanical contact
    • F16P3/144—Safety devices acting in conjunction with the control or operation of a machine; Control arrangements requiring the simultaneous use of two or more parts of the body with means, e.g. feelers, which in case of the presence of a body part of a person in or near the danger zone influence the control or operation of the machine the means being photocells or other devices sensitive without mechanical contact using light grids

Description

Cnocoě η ycTpoňcTBo fljia ycTaHOBAéHHM oripefléJieHHóro paccTOHHHg 06jiaCTb ΠρΗΜβΗβΗΗΗ Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗΗ Η3ο6ρετεΗΗβ xacaeTca cnoco6a h ycTpoftcTBa απλ ycTaHoBnemte onpeAeneHMoropaccTOHHHH MBjRfly ποΒερχΗοετΒΚ) flCTajiH c περεΜβΗΗοΑ bucotoH a noAbeMHo-nepen-BHXHblM ΤεΧΗΟΠΟΓΗ^εεΚΗΜ HHCTpyMBHTOM, npeHMymaCTBBHHO MBXAy nOBepXHOCTbK)niTaeéjw ποηοτεΗ TexcTHnbHoro Ma Tepna π a h noflbeMHo-nepeflBHXHoň nacTbw 3a-mHTHoro npHcnocočneHHH απη nanbAeB pyx na neHTOKHbix pacKpoňHbix MamHHax.Cnocoě η ycTpoňcTBo fljia ycTaHOBAéHHM oripefléJieHHóro paccTOHHHg 06jiaCTb ΠρΗΜβΗβΗΗΗ Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗΗ Η3ο6ρετεΗΗβ xacaeTca cnoco6a h ycTpoftcTBa απλ ycTaHoBnemte onpeAeneHMoropaccTOHHHH MBjRfly ποΒερχΗοετΒΚ) flCTajiH c περεΜβΗΗοΑ bucotoH and noAbeMHo-Nepen-BHXHblM ΤεΧΗΟΠΟΓΗ ^ εεΚΗΜ HHCTpyMBHTOM, npeHMymaCTBBHHO MBXAy nOBepXHOCTbK) niTaeéjw ποηοτεΗ TexcTHnbHoro Ma Artery π ah noflbeMHo-nepeflBHXHoň nacTbw 3a-mHTHoro npHcnocockHHH απη nanbAeB pyx na neHTOKHbix pacKpmHbix MamHHax.

OnHcaHHe HSBecTHbix TexHHÚecKHx pemeHHň fÍ3 onHcaHHB Η3θ6ρετεΗΗΒ κ πβτεΗτγ H3 TflP 158 461 HSBeCTHo aaiuHTHoe npHcno-εοβπεΗΗε «jih nanbyes pyx Ha neHTOHHbix pacKpoňHbix MamHHax, r«e 3aatHTHoe npH-cnocoSneHne κρεπΗτεπ Ha nopmHeBÓM ιπτοκε paConero αηαηηαρβ. npH nepeceueHHHφοτορεηε pa3peaaeMbiM nrraSeneM ποηοτβΗ TexcTHnbHoro MaTepHana ΒΜβετε c nepBbíMUHJiHHApoM nepeMemaeTCH BBepx aamHTHoe npHcnocofíjieHHe απη nanbnee ao οτκηιο-ΗβΗΗΗ ero B BepXHeM ΚΟΗβΗΗΟΜ ΠΟΠΟΜβΗΗΗ C ΠΟΜΟΠΙΒΙΟ KOHlteBOrO BblKJHOWaTejIH. noč-ně 3Toro 3amHTHoe npHcnoco6neHHe απη nanbuee onycKaeTCH Ha mTaóenb ποηοτβΗAo τεχ nop, noxa ηηχηη# KOHyeBoň BbiKmonaTenb He πρβοΑοηβετ CHjiy npjracarHH,HeoSxoAHMyro ahh ero npiracaTHH, ποΑΒβτ CHrHan Η τβΜ caMbiM ocTaHaBAHBaeT ah-jihHap·- 3aTeM Βτοροή αηπηηαρ noAHHMaeT 3anwrHoe npHcnočoSneHHe απη nanbAeeHa ycTaHOBJíeHHyio BenHHHHy, tbkhm o6pa3OM, o6pa3yeTCH 3a3op Me»Ay 3amHTHbMnpHcnocoóneHHeM AJiH najibAeB h BepxHeň noBepxHocTbio nrra6enH ποηοτβΗ. flaHHoe.3amHTHoe npHcnocočneHHe abh nanbAeB pyx κΜεετ ΗβΑοοτβτοκ, κοτορΜϋcoctoht b tom, HTo b pe3ynbTaTe onycxaHHH aawHTHoro npHcnocoCneHHH απη nanb-Αθβ Ha mTa6enb ποηοτβΗ ao npeoAoneHHH yciuiHH, κοτοροβ ΗβοδχοΑΗΜο απη cpa6a-TbiBaHHH KOHneBoro BhiKraouaTenn, η τβΜ caMbiM 3aHOBO Bbi3biBaeMoe noffbeMHoe abh"neHHe b npoTHBononojKHoe HanpaBneHHe, paccTOHHHe ot aamHTHoro npHcnocočneHHHAhh nanbAeB ao BepxHero xpaa niTaCenn onpeAeneHo nepBbíM perynHpoBaHHeM. Πο-CKonbxy BbicoTa niTaSenn yBeniwHBaeTCH no HanpaBneHrao κ κροΜκε τχβηη, to pac-CTOHHne 3amHTHoro npHcnoco6neHHH An« nanbAes b HanpaeneHHH κ κροΜχε ŤxaHHcnHWKOM ManeHbxoe, hto6w o6ecnenHTb OecnpenHTCTBeHHyio pa6oTy. 256940' Πρκ pa6oTe c bopcobmmh MaTepnajiaMH Ha kohucbom BMKnwiaTe/re nocTHraercH ne-oSxoflHMoe pjin cpa6aTbiBaHHH ycnmie BoamaeT no»oJibHO nosnuo. B stom cjiynaeycTaHoBjíeHHaa βθπηηηηη no^beMa HefloCTa.Tonna, mtoSh C8o6onno nepeMemaTb niTa-6ejib nofl 3amHTHbiM npncnoco6neHHeM ajih nanbpeB. Ποβτομυ ηθο6χοαημο lUTačenbnepeKpbtBaTb KaproHoM, ητοβω 3amHTHoe npncnoco6jieHne nna nanbueB npn onycKa-hhh na κβρτοΗ noJiynajio nocTaTonHoe conpoTHBJíenHe. KpoMe toto, H3BecTHoepemeHHe 3aniHTHoro npHcnoco6jieHHH nnn nanbueB Tpečyer pBa pa6onnx nnnHHnpa,oflHH íuih npn6.nnxeHHHKniTa6e.nro, a BTopoň nnn ycTanoBKii pa6onero paccTOHHHH.OnHcaHHe HSBecTHbix TexHHÚecKHx pemeHHň .phi.3 onHcaHHB Η3θ6ρετεΗΗΒ κ πβτεΗτγ H3 TflP 158461 HSBeCTHo aaiuHTHoe npHcno-εοβπεΗΗε «South nanbyes pyx Ha neHTOHHbix pacKpoňHbix MamHHax, r" e 3aatHTHoe NPH cnocoSneHne κρεπΗτεπ Ha nopmHeBÓM ιπτοκε paConero αηαηηαρβ. NPH nepeceueHHHφοτορεηε pa3peaaeMbiM nrraSeneM ποηοτβΗ TexcTHnbHoro MaTepHana ΒΜβετε c nepBbíMUHJiHHApoM nepeMemaeTCH BBepx aamHTHoe npHcnocofíjieHHe απη nanbnee and οτκηιο ΗβΗΗΗ ERO-B BepXHeM ΚΟΗβΗΗΟΜ ΠΟΠΟΜβΗΗΗ C ΠΟΜΟΠΙΒΙΟ KOHlteBOrO BblKJHOWaTejIH. NOC-them 3Toro 3amHTHoe npHcnoco6neHHe απη nanbuee onycKaeTCH Ha mTaóenb ποηοτβΗAo τεχ nop, noxious ηηχηη # KOHyeBoň BbiKmonaTenb He πρβοΑοηβετ CHjiy npjracarHH, HeoSxoAHMyro ahh ero npiracaTHH, ποΑΒβτ CHrHan Η τβΜ Cambio ocTaHaBAHBaeT ah jihHap · - 3aTeM Βτοροή αηπηηαρ noAHHMaeT 3anwrHoe npHcnočoSneHHe απη nanbAeeHa ycTaHOBJíeHHyio BenHHHHy, tbkhm o6pa3OM, o6pa3yeTCH 3a3op Me »Ay 3 amHTHbMnpHcnocoónuHHMM AJiH najibAeB h BepxHen noBepxHocTbio nrra6enH ποηοτβΗ. flaHHoe.3amHTHoe npHcnocočneHHe ABH nanbAeB pyx κΜεετ ΗβΑοοτβτοκ, b κοτορΜϋcoctoht that HT D b pe3ynbTaTe onycxaHHH aawHTHoro npHcnocoCneHHH απη NANB-Ha Αθβ mTa6enb ποηοτβΗ and npeoAoneHHH yciuiHH, κοτοροβ ΗβοδχοΑΗΜο απη cpa6a-TbiBaHHH KOHneBoro BhiKraouaTenn, η τβΜ cambio 3aHOBO Bbi3biBaeMoe noffbeMHoe ABH "b neHHe npoTHBononojKHoe HanpaBneHHe, paccTOHHHe ot aamHTHoro npHcnocočneHHHAhh nanbAeB and BepxHero xpaa niTaCenn onpeAeneHo nepBbíM perynHpoBaHHeM. Πο-CKonbxy BbicoTa niTaSenn yBeniwHBaeTCH well HanpaBneHrao κ κροΜκε τχβηη, the PAC-CTOHHne 3amHTHoro npHcnoco6neHHH An «nanbAes b HanpaeneHHH κ κροΜχε ŤxaHHcnHWKOM ManeHbxoe, hto6w o6ecnenHTb OecnpenHTCTBeHHyio pa6oTy. 256940 Koh Π 6 6 6 6 T T T T T T T T koh koh koh erc erc erc erc erc erc erc erc erc erc erc erc 8 8 emaTb Nita-6ejib nOFL 3amHTHbiM npncnoco6neHHeM ajih nanbpeB. Ποβτομυ ηθο6χοαημο lUTačenbnepeKpbtBaTb KaproHoM, ητοβω 3amHTHoe npncnoco6jieHne nna nanbueB npn onycKa-hhh to κβρτοΗ noJiynajio nocTaTonHoe conpoTHBJíenHe. KpoMe this, H3BecTHoepemeHHe 3aniHTHoro npHcnoco6jieHHH nnn nanbueB Pneu pBa pa6onnx nnnHHnpa, of1HHuh npn6.nnxeHHHKniTa6e.nro, and BTopo nnn ycTanoBKii pa6onero paccTOHHHH.

KpoMe Toro, H3 onHcaHHH H3o6peTeHHH κ naTeiiTy H3 ΦΡΓ 3 008 016 H3BecTHo 3a-mHTHoe npHcnoco6neHHe «jih pe3aKon 6ywarH, KapTOHa η τ.π., κοτοροβ Bbi6paHonapaji.ne.nbHo b flByx. rpynnax BKjironeHHH jih6o kbk ajieMeHTbi renepHpoBaHHH csera,jih6o Káro gjieMeHTbi upneMa CBeTa, npwneM nocjienoBaTejibHocTb nnny.'ibcoB onimňrpynnbi, cjiyxanmx HanpaxeHHeM πητθηηη, o6jia^aeT ο,πβηγομ no ¢830, riocKOjibKyycHJieHHbie CHmanbi npHeMa Taxxe hmciotch b neyx rpynnax c λβηγομ no φ83β. flaHHoe npHcnoco6neHHe HMeer HepocTaroK, κοτορηη coctoht b tom, mto oho He.npHroflHo Win pa3pe3aHHH TeKCTHJibHbix MaTepnanoB c pa3JiHHHbiMH oTpaxaTenbHbíMHCBOňCTBaMH H BblCOTOH HaCTHJia .H3 6 3 008 016 H3BecTHo 3a-mHTHoe npHcnoco6neHHe jih south pe3aKon 6ywarH, KapTOHa η τ.π., κοτοροβ Bbi6paHonapaji.ne.nbHo b flByx. rpynnax BKjironeHHH jih6o CSC ajieMeHTbi renepHpoBaHHH Cser, jih6o KARO gjieMeHTbi upneMa CBet, npwneM nocjienoBaTejibHocTb nnny.'ibcoB onimňrpynnbi, cjiyxanmx HanpaxeHHeM πητθηηη, o6jia ^ ο AET, but πβηγομ ¢ 830 riocKOjibKyycHJieHHbie CHmanbi npHeMa taxxi hmciotch b neyx rpynnax c λβηγομ φ83β no. flaHHoe npHcnoco6neHHe HMeer HepocTaroK, coctoht bt, h hehpHroflHo Win pa3pe3aHHH TeKCTHJibHbix MaTepnanoB c pa3JiHHHbiMH oTpaxaTenbHbiMHCBOnCTBaMH H BblCOTOH HaCTHJia.

Uenh H3o6peTeHHHUenh H3o6peTeHHH

Uejib Η3θ6ρβτεΗΗΗ aaicnronaeTCH b o6ecneneHHH yHHBepcajibHoň npHMeHHMocTH npHC-nOCO6jieHHH 6e3 JJOnOJlHHTejIbHOrO HCnOJIb3OBaHHH KapTOHa.Uejib Η3θ6ρβταΗΗΗnnnnnnnnnnnnHHeeHHMocTH npHC-nOCO6iHHH 6e3 OJOnojlHHejejHiejHiOnHHHHeHHH KapTOHa.

CyinHOCTb H3o6peTeHHH B ocHOBe Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗΗ nexHT sahana ycTaHOBHTb onpeneneHHoe paccTOHHHe ot3amHTHoro npHcnoco6jieHHH nna nanbijeB pyK no noeepxHocTH niTaGenn nyreM 6ec-Κ0ΗΤ3ΚΤΗ0Γ0 KOHTpOJIH 3ΤΟΓΟ paCCTOHHHH,In 6 ρ θ θ θ θ ana oc oc oc oc oc oc oe oc oc oc oc θ θ θ θ θ θ θ ec ec ec ΤΟΓΟ ΤΟΓΟ ΤΟΓΟ ΤΟΓΟ ΤΟΓΟ ΤΟΓΟ ΤΟΓΟ

CorjiacHO ,Η3ο6ρετθΗΗΐο flaHHaa 3anana peniaeTCH τβΜ, ητο CHrHanbi οτ φοτοηΗοηοβjiexamHX nepefl ηθητομηοη pacKpoHHoň MauiHHoň nepeKJironaroT nHeBMoajieKTpHnecKHňnpeo6pa3OBaTenb b cooTBeTCTBeHHoM npocTpaHCTBe nopuiHH pa6onero nHJiHHnpa τβκ,ητο6μ noflHHTb 3amHTHoe npHcnoco6jieHHe pna najibueB. C 3Toň penbro pa3MemaroT-CH JIHĎO OflHH JIHĎO HeCKOJlbKO φΟΤΟΑΗΟβΟΒ. ΚρΟΜβ ΤΟΓΟ, C nOMOIUbK) ΑΗφφερβΗρΗ3Ι1Β—ΗΟΓΟ yCHJIHTeJIH CJIHnaiOTCH BbIXOflHbie CHTHaJlbl OT OflHOH HJIH HeCKOJlbKHX BepXHHXφοτορε.πθΗΗΜχ CHCTeM oTpaxeHHoro CBeTa, κοτοροβ HaxoflHTca Ha ΗΗΧΗβΜ Kpae3amHTHoro npHcnocoĎjieHHH /vih nanbpeB, h BbixoflHbte cHrHajibi οτ ορ,ηοη hjih He-CKOJIbKHX HHJKHHX φοΤΟρβ-ΠΘΗ^Κ CHCTeM ΟΤρ3ΧβΗΗΟΓΟ CB6Ta, KOTOpbie HaXOflHTCHB 3OHe JieHTOHHOrO Hoxa nofl BepXHHMH φΟΤΟρε/ΙθίΐΗΗΜΗ CHCTeMaMH OTpaateHHOrOCBeTa. H3 pa3HocTHoro CHrHajia βηβορητοη BepxHHň nopor BKJironeHHH. C 1 HH3KoronoTeHijHajia η ηηχηην nopor BKjnoneHHH C 2 bmcokoto noTeHunajia.CorjiacHO, Η3ο6ρετθΗΗΐο flaHHaa 3anana peniaeTCH τβΜ, ητο CHrHanbi οτ φοτοηΗοηοβjiexamHX nepefl ηθητομηοη pacKpoHHoň MauiHHoň nepeKJironaroT nHeBMoajieKTpHnecKHňnpeo6pa3OBaTenb b cooTBeTCTBeHHoM npocTpaHCTBe nopuiHH pa6onero nHJiHHnpa τβκ, ητο6μ noflHHTb 3amHTHoe npHcnoco6jieHHe najibueB PNA. C 3Toň penbro pa3MemaroT-CH JIHĎO OflHH JIHĎO HeCKOJlbKO φΟΤΟΑΗΟβΟΒ. ΚρΟΜβ ΤΟΓΟ C nOMOIUbK) ΑΗφφερβΗρΗ3Ι1Β-ΗΟΓΟ yCHJIHTeJIH CJIHnaiOTCH BbIXOflHbie CHTHaJlbl OT OflHOH HJIH HeCKOJlbKHX BepXHHXφοτορε.πθΗΗΜχ CHCl oTpaxeHHoro CBet, κοτοροβ HaxoflHTca Ha ΗΗΧΗβΜ Kpae3amHTHoro npHcnocoĎjieHHH / VIH nanbpeB h BbixoflHbte cHrHajibi οτ ορ, ηοη hjih He-CKOJIbKHX HHJKHHX φοΤΟρβ-ΠΘΗ ^ CT CHCTeM ΟΤρ3ΧβΗΗΟΓΟ CB6Ta, KOTOpbie HaXOflHTCHB 3OHe JieHTOHHOrO Hoxa nofl BepXHHMH φΟΤΟρε / ΙθίΐΗΗΜΗ CHCTeMaMH OTpaateHHOrOCBeTa. H3 pa3HocTHoro CHRHajia βηβορητοη BepxHHn nopor BKJironeHHH. C 1 HH3KoronoTeHijHajia η ηηχηην nopor BKjnoneHHH C 2 bmcokoto noTeHunajia.

CjimieHHeM cnruánoB ot BepxHeň φοτορβηθίίΗοή CHCTeMbi oTpaxeHHoro CBeTa c cnr-HaJlOM ΗΗ5ΚΗΘΗ φΟΤΟρεΠθήΗΟή CHCTeMbi OTpaweHHOrO CBeTa BbipaBHHBaiOTCH pa3JIHHHbienOTeHHHajIbl, BbI3BaHHbie pa3J!HHHbIMH OTpaxaTeJIbHblMH CBOňCTBaMH TeKCTHJIbHbIX MaTe-pnajioB, a fljin jiro6oro BHna MaTepnana ycTaHaBJíHBaeTCH 3aflaHHoe onHHaKOBoe pac-CTOHHHe Menmy noBepxHocTbio MaTepnaJia h 3amHTHbiM npHcnoco6jieHHeM ajih nanbneepyK. 3amnTHbiM noporoM C 1 ynpaBnaerca nHeBMoajieKTpHHecKHň npeo6pa3OBaTejib flaHHoňKOJibueBoft xaMepbi τβκ, htoďei cpačaTbiBana neĎJioKHpoBKa cooTBeTCTBeHHoro o6paT- 256940 ΗΟΓΟ KJianaHa. TaKHM OGpa3OM BO3flyX H3 KOflbfla BbIXOflHT. ΠοροΓ BKJDOHeHHH Č 2ynpaBJíaeT nHeBMoaneKTpHqecKHM npeoGpaaoBaTejieM πορπίΗβΒοή KaMepw, Bbi3biBaHTaKHM oCpaaoM fleGnoKHpoBKy Hafljie«amero oGpaTHoro KnanaHa, mtoGw BbwaBHTtB03flyx H3 nopraneBoň KaMepbi, K «eMOflyjiHTopy nocneflOBaTenbHo noflKjnoqaioTCH nporpaMMHpyeMbiň ycmiHTenb noc-TOHHHoro Hanp«3KeHH« h KOMnapaTop. Ha flpyroM sxofle KownapaTopa HMeeTCH pery-nnpyeMbiťí noTeHHHaji ποοτοηηηογο HanpHMeHHH, Bbixojt KoToporo HBJweTca ynpaBJw-eMbiM BXOflOM nporpaMMHpyeMoro ycHnHTenn ποοτοηηηογο HanpHMeHHH, BKJHoqaeMorob KauecTBe ποΒτορΗΤβηπ. Bbixofl ycHJiHTejifl ποοτοηηηογο HanpHMeHHH noflaeTCft khkβχοα Ha flHiJiýepeHHHajibHbiň i ycnnHTenb h coeflHHeH c bwcokoomhmm perynHpyteMMMHCTOHHHKOM ΠΟΟΤΟΗΗΗΟΓΟ HanpHMeHHH.CjimieHHeM cnruánoB ot BepxHeň φοτορβηθίίΗοή CHCTeMbi oTpaxeHHoro CBet c CNR-HaJlOM ΗΗ5ΚΗΘΗ φΟΤΟρεΠθήΗΟή CHCTeMbi OTpaweHHOrO CBet BbipaBHHBaiOTCH pa3JIHHHbienOTeHHHajIbl, BbI3BaHHbie pa3J! HHHbIMH OTpaxaTeJIbHblMH CBOňCTBaMH TeKCTHJIbHbIX If pnajioB and fljin jiro6oro BHna MaTepnana ycTaHaBJíHBaeTCH 3aflaHHoe onHHaKOBoe pac-CTOHHHe menma noBepxHocTbio MaTepnaJia h 3amHTHbiM npHcnoco6jieHHeM ajih nanbneepyK . 3amnTHbiM noporoM C 1 ynpaBnaerca nHeBMoajieKTpHHecKHn npeo6pa3OBaTejib flaHoKooJibueBoft xaMepbi τβκ, htoďei cpačaTbiBana ne neJioKHpoBKa cooTBeTCTBeHHoro o6paT- 256940 ΗΟΓΟ KJianaHa. TaKHM OGpa3OM BO3flyX H3 KOflbfla BbIXOflHT. ΠοροΓ BKJDOHeHHH NO 2ynpaBJíaeT nHeBMoaneKTpHqecKHM npeoGpaaoBaTejieM πορπίΗβΒοή KaMepw, Bbi3biBaHTaKHM oCpaaoM fleGnoKHpoBKy Hafljie «Amero oGpaTHoro KnanaHa, mtoGw BbwaBHTtB03flyx H3 nopraneBoň KaMepbi K« eMOflyjiHTopy nocneflOBaTenbHo noflKjnoqaioTCH nporpaMMHpyeMbiň ycmiHTenb night-hANP TOHHHoro «3KeHH« h KOMnapaTop. Ha flpyroM sxofle KownapaTopa HMeeTCH lip-nnpyeMbiťí noTeHHHaji ποοτοηηηογο HanpHMeHHH, Bbixojt KoToporo HBJweTca ynpaBJw-Embi BXOflOM nporpaMMHpyeMoro ycHnHTenn ποοτοηηηογο HanpHMeHHH, BKJHoqaeMorob KauecTBe ποΒτορΗΤβηπ. Bbixofl ycHJiHTejifl ποοτοηηηογο HanpHMeHHH noflaeTCft khkβχοα Ha flHiJiýepeHHHajibHbien i ycnnHTenb h coeflHHeH c bwcokoomhmm perynHpyteMMMHCTOHHHKOM ΠΟΟΤΟΗΗΗΟΓΟ HanpHMeHHH.

PerynnpyeMbiň noTeHflHan ποοτοηηηογο HanpHMeHHH HCToHHHKa ποοτοηηηογο HanpH-MeHHH npH6jIH3HTejlbHO TaKOft Μθ ΒβΠΗΗΗΗΜ, KSK H BbIXOflHoň ΟΗΓΗβΠ fleMOflyflHTOpa.HanpHMeHHH HCToHHHKa ο Β ΗΗΗΗΜ ΗΗΗΗΜ ΗΗΗΗΜ ΗΗΗΗΜ ΗΗΗΗΜ ΗΗΗΗΜ Π Π Π Π Π Π Π Π KO Π Π Π Π Π Π B Π Π H Π Π Π Π Π Π Π Π Π Π.

Bbixofl KOMnapaTopa noflKnioqaeTCH κ exofly cxeMbi HJM h GnoKHpyeT noflany Ha BxoflcxeMbi H, a Bbixofl KOMnapaTopa noflKjnoqaeTCH κ exofly cxeMbi Η, κ exofly flpyroftcxeMbi Η h GnoKHpyeT bxoa cxeMbi H, a τβκΜβ bxoa cxeMM ΗΠΗ, flanee flpyroft Bbi-xofl KOMnapaTopa noflKjnoqaeTCH κ BXOfly cxeMbi Η η k Bxofly K Tpwrrepa 6e3 cqeT-Horo Bxona. K Bbixořiy KOMnapaTopa noflKjnoqaeTCH bxoa cxeMbi ΗΠΗ η k exofly flpy-roň cxeMbi HJIH, πρΗΜβΜ κ Bbixofly cxeMbi HJIH noflKjnoqaeTCH βχοα I TpHrrepa Ges ·cneTHÓro Bxofla. flanee Bbixofl OflHoň cxeMbi H cnyMHT BTopbiM bxoaom cxeMbi HJIH HBbixofl flpyroft cxeMbi HJIH - TpeTbHM bxoaom Ha3BaHHoň nepBoň cxeMbi ΗΠΗ. BbixoflcxeMbi ΗΠΗ noflKjnoqaeTCH κ Bxofly K Tpnrr&pa 6e3 cqeTHoro Bxofla, a Bbixofl TpHr—^repa ΗΒηΗβτεΗ bxoaom ycHnHTejiH, ynpaenfliomero nHeBMoajieKTpHnecKHM npeo6pa3o-BaTeneM. K nHeBMosneKTpHnecKOMy npeo6pa3OBaTenro noflKjnoqaeTCH oGpaTHbiň flpoccenbHWftKnanaH h fleGnoKHpyeMbiň oGpaTHbiň KnanaH. fleGnoKHpyeMbiň oGpaTiibiň KnanaH coe-flHHeH c nopniHeBoň KaMepoň. paGonero flHnHHflpa.Bbixofl KOMnapaTopa noflKnioqaeTCH κ exofly cxeMbi HJM h GnoKHpyeT noflany Ha BxoflcxeMbi H and Bbixofl KOMnapaTopa noflKjnoqaeTCH exofly cxeMbi Η κ, κ exofly flpyroftcxeMbi Η h GnoKHpyeT bxoa cxeMbi H and τβκΜβ bxoa cxeMM ΗΠΗ, flanee flpyroft Bbixofl KOMnapaTopa noflKjnoqaeTCH κ BXOfly cxeMbi Η η to Bxofly K Tpwrrepa 6e3 cqeT-Horo Bxona. K Bbixoři KOMnapaTopa noflKjnoqaeTCH bxoa cxeMbi ΗΠΗ η k exofly flpy-roň cxeMbi HJIH, πρΗΜβΜ κ Bbixofly cxeMbi HJIH noflKjnoqaeTCH βχοα I TpHrrepa Ges · cneTHÓro Bxofla. flanee Bbixofl OflHoň cxeMbi H cnyMHT BTopbiM bxoaom cxeMbi HJIH HBbixofl flpyroft cxeMbi HJIH - TpeTbHM bxoaom Ha3BaHHoň nepBoň cxeMbi ΗΠΗ. BbixoflcxeMbi ΗΠΗ noflKjnoqaeTCH κ Bxofly K Tpnrr & pa 6e3 cqeTHoro Bxofla, and Bbixofl TpHr— ^ repa ΗΒηΗβτεΗ bxoaom ycHnHTejiH, ynpaenfliomero nHeBMoajieKTpHnecKHM npeo6pa3o-BaTeneM. K nHeBMosneKTpHnecKOMy npeo6pa3OBaTenro noflKjnoqaeTCH oGpaTHbien flpoccenbHWftKnanaH h fleGnoKHpyeMbiň oGpaTHbien KnanaH. fleGnoKHpyeMbiň oGpaTiibiň KnanaH coe-flHHeH c nopniHeBoň KaMepoň. paGonero flHnHHflpa.

Bxofl cxeMbi HJIH, Bbixofl cxeMbi Η h flpyroft Bbixofl noflKJnoqawTCH k exofly I TpHrre-pa 6e3 cneTHoro exofla.Bxofl cxeMbi HJIH, Bbixofl cxeMbi Η h flpyroft Bbixofl noflKJnoqawTCH to exofly I TpHrre-pa 6e3 cneTHoro exofla.

Bbixofl ηβπηθτοη bxoaom ycHHHTejiH, ynpaBJíHiomero nHeBMoaneKTpHqecKHM npeoGpaaofΒβτεπβΜ. K nHeBMoaneKTpHMecKOMy npeo6pa30BaTemo npHcoeflHHeH flpyroň oGpaTHbiflflpoccenbHbifl KnanaH, a TaKMe flpyroft oGpaTHbiň fleGnoKHpyeMbiň KnanaH. 3totpGpaTHbrií fleGnoKHpyeMbiíí KnanaH coeflHHeH c KonbfleBoň KaMepoň BbniiéHa3BaHHoropaGonero flnnHHflpa. K Ka«flOMy BoaflyxonpoBoflý flHnHHflpa HenocpeflCTBeHHo npnco-eflHHHeTCH fleGnoKHpyeMbiň oGpaTHbiň KnanaH, κ KOTopoMy b cboio onepeflb npHMonpricoeflHHHeTCH oGpaTHbifl flpoccenbHbiň KnanaH. BcneflCTBne 3τογο oGecneqHBaeTCHKopoTKHň nyTb BO3flyxonpoBofloe, htoGh βρθμη cpaGaTbiBaHHH paGoqero flHnHHflpaGbino K3K ΜΟΜΗΟ KOpOTKHM. ΐ B coctohhhh ποκοη nopineHb nonyqaeT c ο6θηχ ctopoh cMaTbift BO3flyx, npnqeM no-flaeaeMoe flaeneHHe P 1 η P 2 paanHHHoe h flBHMeHHe nopuiHH flocTHraeTCH nyTeMBbinycxa BO3«yxa H3 κβΜβρω ποριπηη hah hs KonbfleBoň KaMepw. B coctohhhh ποκοηπορπίΗΗ oGa fleGnoKHpyeMbie oGpaTHbie KnanaHa 3βκρωτω h qameoGpasHaH MaHMeTanopuiHH κρεπκο npHMHMaeTCH κ BHyTpeHHeň creHKe flnnHHflpa, ποβτομυ flBHMeHHeΠΟρίΠΗΗ BO3MOMHO TOHbKO C ΠρκΠΟΜβΗΗβΜ GonblDOTO yCHflHH. ΠρΗ BbHiyCKe BO3flyxaH3 OflHoň KaMepbi c flenbio nepeMemeHHH nopmHH yMeHbmaeTCH flaBneHne πρΗΜβτΗΗκ 3Toň KaMepe, fleňcTByiomee na nameoGpasHyio MaH«eTy, h nopmeHb ηβτκο nepe-flBHraeTCH. Οτκρμτηθ fleGnoKHpyeMoro oGpaTHoro KJianaHa cbh33ho iunaHroM c xoflo' .256940 βμμ KjianaHOM η noflKjnoMeHne fleónoKHpye.Moro ofipaTHoro Knariana κ xoflOBOMy Kna-aaHy coeflmeHo c xoaobmm KnanaHOM nepes ofípaTHbiň flpoccejibHwťi KjianaH. flBHweHHe BBepx nopniHeBoro niTOKa HaMHHaeTca Torna, ec,nn oflHH H3 ΦοτοαηοαοβHa pa6oneň noBepxHocTH noflaeT cnrHa.n J1C 1, to ec.Tb, no Menwneň Mepe oahh H3Φοτοαηοαοβ 3aTeMHeH, KpoMe toto, flBHaceHne nopríÍHesoro urroKa BBepx BhiabisaeTcnTorfla, ecjiH npeBbnnaeTCH nopor C 2, to ecTb, p.cjih oflHoň H3 bcpxhhx φοτορβηβή-Hbix CHCTeM oTpaxeHHoro ceeTa CHrHajiH3npyeTCH cjihhikom MajieHbKoe paccTOHHHe.OcTaHOBKa αβηχθηηη nopnineBoro uiToxa BBepx ocyinecTBJíHeTCB Torna, ecnH aainHT-Hoe npHcnoco6jieHHe pnu nanbues flocTHraeT cnoeň MaKcuManbUoň bhcoth h nycxo-Bofl μηγημτ npoxoflHT 3OHy jnaTHHKa Xojina, nnn ecjin TeKCTHJibHbiň MaTepnan riepe-KpbffiaeT oflHy H3 pacnonoweHHbix b paSoneft noeepxHocTH φοτορεπβΗΗΜχ chctcm ot-paaceHHoro cseTa, a τβκιθ ohhh h3 Φοτοαηοαοβ h. flocTuraeTcn ycTanoBJieHHaa bh-coTa. 3amHTHoro npHcnoco6neHHH jijih nanbfleB, thrhm ofípaaoM 3aHH)KeH nopor C 2,to ecTb BO3BpaTHoe flBHxeHHe nopinneBoro uiTOKá HaunnaeTca npH flocTHxeHHH Bepx-Hero nonoMeHHH nopniHeBoro uiToxa b tom cnynae, ecjin nycKOBoň μηγηητ pocTura-er flaTWHK Xonna vum ecntt, no MeHbineň Mepe, oahhm nepexpbiTbiM Φοτοαηοαομ h,no MeHbmeň Mepe, oflHoň nepexpbiToň HratHeň φοτορεηεήΗοη CHCTeMoň OTpaxceHHoroCBera He flocTHraeTCH nopor C 1, το ecTb eciiH oneHb Ďonbinoe npeflycMOTpeHHoepaccTOHHHe flo noBepxHocTH.Bbixofl ηβπηθτοη bxoaom ycHHHTejiH, ynpaBJiHiomero nHeBMoaneKTpHqecKHM npeoGpaaofΒβτεπβΜ. K nHeBMoaneKTpHMecKOMy npeo6pa30BaTemo npHcoeflHHeH flpyro oGpaTHbiflflpoccenbHbifl KnanaH, and TaKMe flpyroft oGpaTHbien fleGnoKHpyeMbiň KnanaH. 3totpGpaTHbriy fleGnoKHpyeMbiii KnanaH coeflHHeH c KonbfleBoN KaMepoň BbniiéHa3BaHHoropaGonero flnnHHflpa. K Ka «flOMy BoaflyxonpoBl flHnHHflpa HenocpeflCTBeHHo npnco-eflHHHeTCH fleGnoKHpyeMbbi oGpaTHbien KnanaH, κ KOTopoMy b cboio onepeflb npHMonpricoeflHHHeTCH oGpaTHbifl flpoccenbHbiň KnanaH. BcneflCTBne 3 ο o ec ec ec ec ec ec ec ec ec 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 G G G G G G G G G G G G G G p p. c c c oc M ο M M M M M M M M M M M M M 1 1 1 1 2 2 M M y y y y y P y y y y y y y b b B coctohhhh ποκοηπορπίΗΗ Og fleGnoKHpyeMbie oGpaTHbie KnanaHa 3βκρωτω h qameoGpasHaH MaHMeTanopuiHH κρεπκο npHMHMaeTCH κ BHyTpeHHeň creHKe flnnHHflpa, ποβτομυ flBHMeHHeΠΟρίΠΗΗ BO3MOMHO TOHbKO C ΠρκΠΟΜβΗΗβΜ GonblDOTO yCHflHH. Π Η b b b b b b 3 3 3 b b b b b b b b 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 T T T T T T T T G κ κ b J J J J J J J J iana a b J 56 56 56 Kn Kn Kn Kn Kn Kn Kn Kn Kn Kn Kn Kn Kn Kn Kn Kn no Kn ana ana ana TH ana ana flBHweHHe BBepx nopniHeBoro nitok HaMHHaeTca Tom, ec nn oflHH H3 ΦοτοαηοαοβHa pa6oneň noBepxHocTH noflaeT cnrHa.n J1C 1 ec.Tb it, but Menwneň Mepe oahh H3Φοτοαηοαοβ 3aTeMHeH, KpoMe this, flBHaceHne nopríÍHesoro urroKa BBepx BhiabisaeTcnTorfla, ecjiH npeBbnnaeTCH nopor C 2, i.e. ecTb, p.cjih oflHoň H3 bcpxhhx φοτορβηβή-Hbix CHCl oTpaxeHHoro CEET CHrHajiH3npyeTCH cjihhikom MajieHbKoe paccTOHHHe.OcTaHOBKa αβηχθηηη nopnineBoro uiToxa BBepx ocyinecTBJíHeTCB Tom, ecnH aainHT-Hoe npHcnoco6jieHHe PNU nanbues flocTHraeT cnoeň MaKcuManbUoň bhcoth h nycxo-Bofl μηγημτ npoxoflHT 3OHy jnaTHHKa Xojina, nnn ecjin TeKCTHJibHbiň MaTepnan riepe-KpbffiaeT oflHy H3 pacnonoweHHbix b paSoneft noeepxHocTH φοτορεπβΗΗΜχ chctcm ot-paaceHHoro cseTa, and ohhh h3 hοτοαηοαοβ h. FlocTuraeTcn ycTanoBJieHHaa bh-coTa. 3amHTHoro npHcnoco6neHHH jijih nanbfleB, thrhm ofípaaoM 3aHH) KEH nopor C 2, it ecTb BO3BpaTHoe flBHxeHHe nopinneBoro uiTOKá HaunnaeTca NPH flocTHxeHHH Bepx-Hero nonoMeHHH nopniHeBoro uiToxa b that cnynae, ecjin nycKOBoň μηγηητ pocTura-er flaTWHK Xonna VUM ecntt, well MeHbineň Mepe, oahhm nepexpbiTbiM Epοτοαηοαομ h, no MeHbmeň Mepe, ofl o exp exp exp ň rat rat rat rat rat rat rat CT CT CT CT CT CT CT CT CT CT CT CT 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Bo3BpaTHoe flBHHceHHe bhh3 HHMHHaeTca Torpa, ecnn fleCnoKHpyioTCH b nepeyio one-peflb nepexpbiTbie HHWHHe φοτορεηβΗΗΜβ CHCTeMbi oTpaaceHHoro ceeTa, το ecTb,ecnH MaTepnan yflanen οτ neHTonnoro Ho«a.Bo3BpaTHoe flBHHceHHe bhh3 HHMHHaeTca Torpa, ecnn fleCnoKHpyioTCH b nepeyio one-peflb nepexpbiTbie HHWHHe φοτορεηβΗΗΜβ CHCTeMbi oTpaaceHHoro ceeTa, ecTb, ecnH MaTepnan yflanen οτ neHTonnoro Ho «a.

OcTaHOBKa βο3βρ3τηογο αβημ6ηηη ΗΜββτ MecTo opu pocTHxceHHH BepxHero ycTaHOB-neHHoro MaxcHManbHoro paccTOHHHH Mexfly noBepxHocTbio lUTaóenH h 3amnTHbiM npH-cnoco6neHHeM flnn nanbpeB, to ecTb ecnn flocTHraeTCH nopor Cl.T β β ec β β ec ec ec ec ec ep ep ep ep ep ep ep f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f

IIpHMep HCnOJIHeHHHIIpHMep HCnOJIHeHHH

HaoCpereHne ποαρο6ηο oóbHCHneTCH Ha HracecneflyromeM npuMepe ηοποπηθημη. HawepTexax H3o6paxaeTca cneflyiotnee: Φηγ. 1: OSupiň bha ,Φηγ. 2: ΠΗθΒΜβΤΗΗβόκβΗ cxeMa coeflHHeHHň Φηγ·. 3: OflHHapHoe pacnonoaceHHe ceHcopoB, bha c6oKyHaoCpereHne ποαρο6ηο oóbHCHneTCH Ha HracecneflyromeM npuMepe ηοποπηθημη. HawepTexax H3o6paxaeTca cneflyiotnee: γηγ. 1: OSupi bha, γηγ. 2: ΠΗθΒΜβΤΗΗβόκβΗ cxeMa coeflHHeHHn Φηγ ·. 3: OfHHapHoe pacnonoaceHHe ceHcopoB, bha c6oKy

Φηγ. 4: OflHHapHoe pacnonojneHHe hhmhhx h fleoňHoe pacnono»eHHe pepXHHX ceHco-poB, bha cnepeflH Φηγ. 5: Bha CBepxy cornacHo Φηγ. 4 Φηγ. 6: CxeMa ynera ananeHitň H3MepeHHií Φηγ. 7: JIormecKaa cxeMa ynpaBneHHH ΑΒΗΧβΗΗβΜ BBepx h Φηγ. 8: JlornnecKaH cxeMa ynpaeneHHH βο3βρ3τημμ αβηχκϊηηθμ bhh3. IIoa 3antHTHbiM npHcnoco6neHHeM 2 HaxoflHTCH paGonaa noeepxHocTb^ B Heň pacno-noweHbí, o6pa3ya neTbtpexyronbHHK, flBe φοτορεηβήΗωβ cHCTeMbi OTpaxeHHoro CBe-Ta 5 b ee 3aflHeň nacTH h «sa Φοτοαηοαβ 6 b ee nepeflHeň qacTH. Hafl ο6θημηφοτορβηεήΗΒίΜΗ CHCTeMaMH oTpaateHHoro CBeTa 5 b ee 3OHe pacnonoxeHbí flBe flpy~rae φοτορεηεΝΗΜβ CHCTeMbi oTpaxeHHoró ceéTa 7, κοτορΜβ βμοητηροβηημ b Httxnne 256940Φηγ. 4: OfHHapHoe pacnonojneHHe hhmhhx h fleoňHoe pacnono »eHHe pepXHHX ceHco-poB, bha cnepeflH Φηγ. 5: Bha CBepxy cornacHo Φηγ. 4 Φηγ. 6: CxeMa ynera ananeHitň H3MepeHHií Φηγ. 7: JIormecKaa cxeMa ynpaBneHHH ΑΒΗΧβΗΗβΜ BBepx h Φηγ. 8: JlornnecKaH cxeMa ynpaeneHHH βο3βρ3τημμ αβηχκϊηηθμ bhh3. IIa 3antHTHbiM npHcnoco6neHHeM 2 HaxoflHTCH paGonaa noeepxHocTb ^ B Heň pacno-noweHbí, o6pa3ya neTbtpexyronbHHK CBe-Ta 5 b ee 3aflHen nacTH h «sa τοτοαηοαβ 6 b ee nepeflHeň qacTH. Hafl ο6θημηφοτορβηεήΗΒίΜΗ CHCTeMaMH oTpaateHHoro CBeTa 5 b ee 3OHe pacnonoxeHb flBe flpy ~ rae φοτορεηεΝΗΜβ CHCTeMbi oTpaxeHeToCeTe 7, κοτορΜβ βμοητηροβηημ b Httxnne 256940

Kpas 3amHTHoro npncnocoČJieHHH pjih naJibpeB 79. KpoMe Toro Ha HanpaBJunomeňrtnaeTHHe 84 ycTaHOBJíeH nycxoBoň μηγηητ 8, KOTopbiň cpa6aTbiBaeT βμθοτθ c yK-penneHHbíM Ha cTOHKe 82 paTHHKOM Xojuia 9, ecnn BaepeH nopuiHeBoň iutok 3. 3thmnopaeTCH curnan o ΒβρχΗβΜ κοηρθβομ nojioweHHH nopumeBoro niTOxa 3. ΠρΗ nonapHoM pacnoaojKeHHH eepxHHx h ηηχηηχ φοτορε,πεβΗΜχ CHCTeM oTpa»eHHoroceeTa 5 h 7, a Taxwe φοτορκοροΒ 6 oĎecnenHBaeTCH 6e3ynpenHaa pa6oTa paxeTorna, ecjiH λθητοπημμ hojkom 87 cnpaBa hjih cneBa ot uiTaSena 10 oTpeaaeTcatojibko oflHa y3Kaa nonoČKa, to ecTb Bcerpa TonbKo ophh psp, ecjin CMOTpeTbcnepe.nn, a ημθηηο ΒβρχΗΗβ ηπη ηηικηηθ φοτορβηείίΗΜβ cncTeMbi οτρβικβΗΗΟΓο ceeTa5 η 7 η φοτορπορ 6 nepeKpbiBaioTcn niTačejieM 10 hjih oČJiyqaioTCH ceepxy CBeTpM.KPas 3amHTHoro npncnocoČJieHHH pjih naJibpeB 79. KpoMe Toro Ha HanpaBJunomeňrtnaeTHHe 84 ycTaHOBJíeH nycxoBoň μηγηητ 8 KOTopbiň cpa6aTbiBaeT βμθοτθ yK c-Ha penneHHbíM cTOHKe 82 paTHHKOM Xojuia 9 ecnn BaepeH nopuiHeBoň iutok third 3thmnopaeTCH curnan of ΒβρχΗβΜ κοηρθβομ nojioweHHH nopumeBoro niTOxa third ΠρΗ nonapHoM pacnoaojKeHHH eepxHHx ηηχηηχ φοτορε h, CHCl πεβΗΜχ otPA »eHHoroceeTa 5 H 7 and 6 Taxwe φοτορκοροΒ oĎecnenHBaeTCH 6e3ynpenHaa pa6oTa paxeTorna, ecjiH λθητοπημμ hojkom cnpaBa hjih 87 C or 10 rpm uiTaSena oTpeaaeTcatojibko oflHa y3Kaa nonoČKa, it ecTb Bcerpa TonbKo ophh PSP ecjin CMOTpeTbcnepe.nn, and ημθηηο ΒβρχΗΗβ ηπικηη φοτορβηείίΗΜβ cncTeMbi οτρβικβΗΗΟΓο ceeTa5 η 7 η φοτορπορ 6 nepeKpbiBaioTcn niTačejieM 10 hjih oČJiyqaioTCH ceepxy CBeTpM.

Ecjih Ηβτ Heo6xonHMOCTH 0Tpe3aTh y3KHe hojiockh c οβεκχ ctopoh, to - corjiacnonpyroMy BapnanTy HcnoJiHeHHH - mojkho Hcnonb3OBaTb οοοτβθτοτβθηηο tojibkono opHoň BepXHeň 5 h opHoň Hracueň φοτορβιιεήΗοή CHCTeMbi oTpa»eHHoro ceeTa 7,a Taxate jinnib óphh φοτορπορ 6. CymecTByeT Taxate B03MoiKHocTb npepycMOTpeTbopHy HHXHioK) φοτορβπβΗΗγκι cucreMy oTpaaceHHoro ceeTa 5, pacnono«eHHyio nocepe-PHHe Meacpy peyMH βθρχηημη φοτορβιιβΗΗωΜΗ CHCTeMaMH oTpaKeHHoro CBeTa 7. B3tom cjiynae ηθο6χορημο HMeTb ophh hjih pea φοτορπορβ 6, PaGonHň iIqhjihhpp 4flBoflHoro pettcTBHH HenopBHatHo κρβπΗτοη Ha cToňxe 82.Ecjih Ηβτ Heo6xonHMOCTH 0Tpe3aTh y3KHe hojiockh c οβεκχ ctopoh, that - corjiacnonpyroMy BapnanTy HcnoJiHeHHH - mojkho Hcnonb3OBaTb οοοτβθτοτβθηηο tojibkono OPhone BepXHeň 5h OPhone Hracueň φοτορβιιεήΗοή CHCTeMbi otPA »eHHoro CEET 7, and tax jinnib óphh φοτορπορ sixth CymecTByeT tax B03MoiKHocTb npepycMOTpeTbopHy HHXHioK) φοτορβπβΗΗγκι cucreMy oTpaaceHHoro CEET 5 pacnono «eHHyio nocepe-PHHe Meacpy peyMH βθρχηημη φοτορβιιβΗΗωΜΗ CHCTeMaMH oTpaKeHHoro CBet seventh B3tom cjiynae ηθο6χορημο HMeTb ophh hjih pea φοτορπορβ 6 PaGonHň iIqhjihhpp 4flBoflHoro pettcTBHH HenopBHatHo κρβπΗτοη Ha cToňxe 82nd

Ha ΗΗίκΗβΜ KoHpe BepTHKaJibHoň ctohkh 82 pa3MemaeTca ropHaoHTajibHo πορ punHHp-poM 83 KOHTponopa 85, β κοτοροΑ HaxopHTCH onopa 86. ΠοριιΐΗβΒοϋ πιτοκ 3 προηηοcoeflHHeH nepe3 HanpaBjunomyio njiacTHHy 84 c HanpaBjíjnomeň 81, npHHeM HanpaBJímo-maa njiacTHHa 84 HMeeT, no MeHbuieň Mepe, b 3OHe ctoAkh 82 opny npaMyio xpoMKy,KOTopaa cxojib3HT no nnocKoň ποβθρχηοοτη ctohkh 82 eepTHKajibHo β οοοτβθτοτβηηc pBHJKeHHeM HanpaBJíHioiueň peňKH 3. B onope 86 aKcnajibHo pBHateTCH HanpaBjutto-maa 81. IIopiueHb 99 ynnomneTCH nauieo6pa3Hoň ManaceToň 100; 101 no BHyTpeHHeňCTeHKe nnjiHHppa 83. Β ηημηθη nacTH HanpaBJíaioriíeň 81 BepTHxajibHo pacnojioateHHno oSeHM cTopoHaM jieHTOHHoro Hoata 87 BbinojiHeHHbie H3 npo3pawHoro MaTepnajia3aqHTHbie npHcnocoĎjieHHH pjih najibpee 79. HanpaBJunomaa 81 coepHHaeTCH c pac-noJioweHHoň Meatpy aamHTHbíMH npHcnocoójieHHHMH pjia najibpeB 79 pacnopKoň 80. B peyx KanaJiax, pa6oTaromHX Ha pa3JiHHHbix nacTOTax, pacnoJioaceHbí pBa reHepaTo-pa11n26, BbixopHbie CHmajiH KoTopbrx : ynpaBjraioT H3JiynaiomHMH CBeTopnopaMH 12 h17» IlepeMeHHwň εΒβτ nonapaeT no φoτopeJIeňHOMy nyTH nocjie oTpaaceHHa Ha φοτο-TppH3HCTopw 18 h 28, ot κοτορΗχ nocTynatoT CHrHanbi Ha bxoph ycHJiHTeneň 14 h 29. K BbixopaM ycHJiHTejieň nopKjnoneHbí bxoph peyx βκτηβημχ Φηπβτροβ 15 η 30,sa κοτ-opbiMH CJiepyioT peMopyjiHTopbi 16 h 31. BbixopHoň černají c. peMopyjiBTopa31 nocrynaeT Ha Bxop 32 KOMnapaTopa 37 hjih nporpaMMHpyeMoro ycHJiHTejiH noc-τοη'ηηογο TOKa 33. IIporpaMMHpyeMbiň! bxop 35 ycHJiHTejiH ποοτοηηηογο τοκβ 33 πκτβ-éTC« οτ Bbixopa 34 KOMnapaTopa 37,Bbixop 34 KOMnapaTopa 37 paeT cHrHaji JIC 2.Ha ΗΗίκΗβΜ KoHpe BepTHKaJibHoň ctohkh 82 pa3MemaeTca ropHaoHTajibHo πορ punHHp-pom KOHTponopa 83 85 β κοτοροΑ HaxopHTCH onopa 86. ΠοριιΐΗβΒοϋ πιτοκ 3 προηηοcoeflHHeH nepe3 HanpaBjunomyio njiacTHHy 84 C HanpaBjíjnomeň 81 npHHeM HanpaBJímo-MAA 84 njiacTHHa HMeeT, well MeHbuieň Mepe b 3OHe ctoAkh 82 opny npaMyio xpoMKy, KOTopaa cxojib3HT well nnocKoň ποβθρχηοοτη ctohkh 82 eepTHKajibHo β οοοτβθτοτβηηc pBHJKeHHeM HanpaBJíHioiueň peňKH 3. B onope 86 aKcnajibHo pBHateTCH HanpaBjutto-MAA 81 99 IIopiueHb ynnomneTCH nauieo6pa3Hoň ManaceToň 100; 101 no BHyTpeHHeňCTeHKe nnjiHHppa 83. Β ηημηθη nacTH HanpaBJíaioriíeň 81 BepTHxajibHo pacnojioateHHno axis cTopoHaM jieHTOHHoro HOAT 87 BbinojiHeHHbie H3 npo3pawHoro MaTepnajia3aqHTHbie npHcnocoĎjieHHH pjih najibpee 79. HanpaBJunomaa 81 coepHHaeTCH c-pac noJioweHHoň meATP aamHTHbíMH npHcnocoójieHHHMH pjia najibpeB pacnopKoň 80. 79 B peyx KanaJiax, pa6oTaromHX Ha pa3JiHHHbix nacTOTax, pacnoJioaceHbí PBA-reHepaTo pa11n26, BbixopHbie CHmajiH KoTopbrx: ynpaBjraioT H3JiynaiomHMH CBeTopnopaMH H17 12 »IlepeMeHHwň εΒβτ nonapaeT well φoτopeJIeňHOMy nyTH nocjie oTpaaceHHa Ha-φοτο TppH3HCTopw 18 h 28 rt κοτορΗχ nocTynatoT CHrHanbi Ha bxoph ycHJiHTeneň 14 h to 29th BbixopaM ycHJiHTejieň nopKjnoneHbí bxoph peyx 30 π sa π J J h 31. 31. 31. 31. 31. 31. 31. 31. 31. 31. 31. b b b II por por por por por por ň! bxop 35 ycHJiHTejiH οοοτοηηηογο τοκβ 33 πκτβ-ετ «οτ Bbixopa 34 KOMnapaTopa 37, Bbixop 34 KOMnapaTopa 37 paeT cHrHaji JIC 2.

KpoMe Toro, Ha Bxope 38 KOMnapaTopa 37 HMeeŤcH BTajioHHoe HanpaateHHe. Bbixop36 ycHJiHTejiH ποοτοηηηογο TOKa 33 coepHHeH, c opHoň CTopoHbí, peryjiHpyeMMMHCTOHHHKOM ΠΟΟΤΟΗΗΗΟΓΟ Η3ΠΡΗ3ΚΘΗΗΗ 39, a, C ppyTOH CTOpOHbl, ΟρΗΟΒρβΜβΗΗΟ HB~jineTca npepycMOTpeHHbíM pjih pntfxtiepeHpHajibHoro ycHJiHTejiH 18 bxopom. flpyroň,(BXOP 17 ρΗφφβρβΗΡΗΗΛΙΒΗΟΓΟ yCHJIHTeJIH 18 coepHHeH c BblXOpOM peMOpyjIHTOpa16. ΠρΗ 3tom Bbixop 19 ρκφφθρθΗρΗβιίΒΗΟΓο ycHJiHTejiH 18 coepHHeH c BxopaMHpeyx KOMnapaTopoB 21 h 24, a Ha ppyrnx sxopax 20 h 23 KOMnapaTopoB 21 h 24HMeeTca peryjiHpyeMbiň noTeHiuiaji ποοτοηηηογο HanpHxeHHH. Ha Bbixopax 22 h 25KOMnapaTopoB 21 h 24 ημθιοτοη cHrHajibi C 1 h C 2. 256940 Φοτοληοα 6 coe«HHeH c βχοαομ KOMnapaTopa 43. Ha flpyroM Bxofle 44 KOMnapaTopa43 HMeeicH perynnpyeMbiň noTeHunan ποοτοηηηογο HanpraKeHHH, a Ha Bbtxofle 40KOMnapaTopa 43 - cnrHan JIC 1. C penbio o6ecneneHHH flBHaceHHH BBepx cnrHan J1C 1 nocTynaeT Ha Bxop 45 cxeMbiHJIH 47 H - c OTpni(anneM - Ha Bxon 62 cxeMbi H 64, a CHrnan C 2 - Ha bxo« 46cxeMbi HJIH 47 h Ha sxop 59 cxeMbi H 60. CHman JIC 2 nonaeTcn Ha Bxofl 58 cxeMbiH 60 h - c OTpHnaHneM - Ha Bxofl 63 cxeMbi H 64. Bbixoflbí 65 h 61 cxeM H 64 h60 coe/jHHeHbí c ExopaMH cxeMbi UJÍU 56, a α3τίκκ Xonna 9 coeflHHeH c bxoaom 55cxeMbi HJIH 56. Bbixofl 57 cxeMbi HJIH 56 eeneT Ha bxoa K Tpurrepa 6e3 cneTHoroBxofla 49, a Bbixop, 49 cxeMbi HJIH 47 Ha βχο/χ I Tpwrrepa 6e3 cneTHoro BXOfla 49.KpOMe toto, Bbixofl 50 Tpurrepa 50 6e3 cneTHoio Bxo«a 49 coeflHHHeTen c ycHJiH-TeneM 51, ynpaBjíHioumM nHeBMoaneKTpHMecKHM npeí56pa3OBaTeneM CHmanoB 52.3totnpeoGpaBOBaTenb 52 ynpaBnneT nBHxeHHeM BBepx samHTHoro npHcnocoGneHHH pjwnanbueB 53. C uenbio oGecneneHHH BO3BpaTHoro flBraceHHH bhh3 Ha bxoa 74 cxeMbi 74 H 75 no.ua-eTCH cHrHan JIC 2 h - c oTpmjaHHeM - Ha bxoa 77 cxeMbi ΗΠΗ 67. CHrHan C 1 no«, - AaeTCH Ha bxoh 73 cxeMbi H 75 h Ha bxoa 78, HBnnwmHHCH oflHoepeMeHHo βχοαομ KTpurrepa 6ea cneTHoro Bxona 69. Bbixofl H 75 oflHOBpeMeHHo nenneTCH bxouom 76cxeMbi HJIH 67. K Bxopy 66 cxeMbi ΗΠΗ ποηκηιοΗβΗ α^τμηκ Xonna 9. Βμχοη 68 cxeMbiHJIH 67 HBJi«eTCH βχοαομ 1 Tpnrrepa 6e3 cneTHoro Bxopa 69, a Bb«op 70 Tpnrre-pa .Bes cqeTHoro Bxo«a 69 Ββ/χετ κ ycnnuTerao 71, KoTopbiň ynpaBJíaeT πηθβμο-3jieKTpiwecKHM npeo6pa3OBaTeneM 72. 3tot nHeBMoaneKTpHqecKHň npeo6pa3OBaTenb72 BbisbiBaeT BosBpaTHO-nocTynaTenbHoe flBH»eHHe bhh3 aamHTHoro npHcnocoGneHHHffjiH nanbpeB 53. CHrHan JIC 2 nopaeTCH Ha nHeBMoaneKTpHqecKHň npeo6pa3OBaTenb52, a CHrHan 1 - Ha nHeBMoaneKTpHqecKHň npeo6pa3OB3Tenb 72. K o6ohm BO3flyxonpoBOflaM 92 UHjiHHflpa 83 HenocpeacTBeHHo h «εοτκσ noflKmona-wtch no oAHOMy neGnoKHpyeMOMy oGpaTHOMy Knanany 88 h 89, Kaawbiň H3 hhx He-nocpeflCTBeHHo coepHHeH nocnenoBaTenbHo c npoccenbHbíM oópaTHbíM KnanaHOM 90h 91. IIocneflHHe coeflHHHioTCH mnaHraMH 95, 96, 97 h 98 c cooTBeTCTByroiuHMH xo-AOBbíMH KnanaHaMH 93 h 94. Πρκ stom Ha xoaobom KnanaHe 93, coeflHHeHHbíM cnopinHeBoťí KaMepoň 102, HMeeTcn naBneHHe P 1, κοτοροβ MeHbiue paBneHHH P 2,HMeromerocH Ha xo/jobom KJianaHe 94, coeflHHeHHbíM c KonbpeBoň KaMepoň 103. Cata-Tbiň BO3flyx, noaaBaeMbiň Ha xoflOBbie KJianaHbí 93 h 94, yace πολγοτοβηθη h oTpery-jinpoBaH c noMombio He yKasaňHhix peflyKpHOHHbix KnanaHOB pnn naBneHHH P 1 hP 2. K xoflOBbíM KnananaM 93 h 94 HenocpeflCTBeHHo noflKJiioqeHEi ΠΗβΒΜΟΘηβκτρΗΜβεκΗβnpeo6pa3OBaTejm 52 h 53. Πρκ stom xoflOBbie KJianaHbí 93 h 94 coetfHHHioTCHmnaHraMH 96 h 97 HenocpeacTBeHHo c ρββηοκΗροΒκοΗ 104 h 106 neGnoKHpyeMbixofipaTHbix xnanaHOB 88 h 89, a Tarase nepe3 mnaHr 95 h 98 c B03«yxonpoBOflaMH92 oSpaTHbix npoccenbHbix rananaHOB 90 h 91, HenocpencTBeHHo noflxmoqeHHbix κ . Bo3flyxonpoBOffaM cooTBeTCTByiomero oGpaTHoro Knanaua 88 h 89, B flpyroM BapnaHTe HcnonHeHHH CToňxa 82 ocHaiqeHa BepTHKanbHo pacnonoaieHHoňHanpaBJHHomeH cooTBeTCTByiomero προφΗηη, no KOTopoMy CKonb3HT HanpaBnmomaH <nnacTHHa 84. Πρηηιχηπ fleňcTBHH ycTpoňcTBa cnenyromnň: ΓβΗβρβτορ 11 reHepnpyeT npOH3BonbHyio, ho CTaGHnbHyio h ροοτβτοΗΗΟ ypaneHHyioot ceTeBoft nacTOTbi (50 Γρ) nacTory b RHanasoHe οτ 2 flo 5 κΓρ. 3Ta nacTOTaHcnonb3yeTca flna πητηηηη Hsnyqawuero CBeTojwoaa 12. 4>oTOTpaH3HCTop 13 πρη- .256940 HHMaeT H3JiynenHyK) CBeToaneprmo h noflaeT nepe3 ycHJiHTejib 14 cnrHaji κ Φηπι>τ-py 15. Φκπι>τρ 15 HacTpoeH na qacTOTy renepaTopa 11. B pe3yjibTaTe 3τογο HaBbixofle «JnuibTpa 15 o6pa3yeTcn Tojibxo ohho HanpnxeHHe, χοτοροβ cooTBeTCTByeTnacTOTe reHepaTopa 11 h, cjienoBaTejibHo, ycTaHoHxa aamHmeHa ot BoaMymeHHHnoCTOpOHHHM CBeTOM.KpoMe Toro, Ha Bxope 38 KOMnapaTopa 37 HMeeTcH BTajioHHoe HanpaateHHe. Bbixop36 ycHJiHTejiH ποοτοηηηογο TOKa 33 coepHHeH, c opHoH CTopoHbi, peryjiHpyeMMMHCTOHHHKOM ΠΟΟΤΟΗΗΗΟΓΟ Η3ΠΡΗ3ΚΘΗΗΗ 39, a, C ppyTOH CTOpOHbl, ΗΗΟρΗΟΒρβΜβΗΗΟ HB ~ jineTca npepycMOTpeHHbM pjih pntfxtiepeHpHajibHoro ycHJiHTejiH 18 bxopom. flpyroň (BXOP 17 ρΗφφβρβΗΡΗΗΛΙΒΗΟΓΟ yCHJIHTeJIH 18 coepHHeH c BblXOpOM peMOpyjIHTOpa16. ΠρΗ 3tom Bbixop 19 ρκφφθρθΗρΗβιίΒΗΟΓο ycHJiHTejiH 18 coepHHeH c BxopaMHpeyx KOMnapaTopoB 21 H 24, and H ppyrnx sxopax 20 h 23 KOMnapaTopoB 21h 24HMeeTca peryjiHpyeMbiň noTeHiuiaji ποοτοηηηογο HanpHxeHHH. Ha Bbixopax 22h 25KOMnapaTopoB 21 ημθιοτοη cHrHajibi H 24 C 1 C h 2nd 256940 Φοτοληοα 6 coe «HHeH c βχοαομ KOMnapaTopa 43. Ha flpyroM Bxofle 44 KOMnapaTopa43 HMeeicH perynnpyeMbiň noTeHunan ποοτοηηηογο HanpraKeHHH and Ha Bbtxofle 40KOMnapaTopa 43 - cnrHan JIC first C penbio o6ecneneHHH flBHaceHHH BBepx cnrHan J1C 1 NightTynaeT Ha Bxop 45 cxeMbiHJIH 47 H - c OTpni (anneM - Ha Bxon 62 cxeMbi H 64, and Crnan C 2 - Ha bxo «46cxeMbi HJIH 47 h Ha sxop 59 cxeMbi H 60. CHAN JIC 2 nonaeTcn Ha Bxofl 58 cxeMbiH 60 h - c OTpHnaHneM - Ha Bxofl 63 cxeMbi H 64. Bbixoflib 65 h 61 cxeM H 64 h60 coe / jHHeHb c ExopaMH cxeMbi UJU 56, and onna onna onna onna onna onna onna onna onna onna onna onna onna c c c c c c c c c c c e e e Ha Ha Ha Ha Ha Ha Ha Ha Ha Ha Ha Ha Ha Ha Ha Ha cneTHoio BXO "C and 49 coeflHHHeTen ycHJiH tene-51 ynpaBjíHioumM nHeBMoaneKTpHMecKHM npeí56pa3OBaTeneM CHmanoB 52.3totnpeoGpaBOBaTenb 52 ynpaBnneT nBHxeHHeM BBepx samHTHoro npHcnocoGneHHH pjwnanbueB 53. C uenbio oGecneneHHH BO3BpaTHoro flBraceHHH bhh3 Ha bxoa 74 cxeMbi 74 H 75 no.ua etch cHrHan JIC 2h - c oTpmjaHHeM - Ha bxoa 77 cxeMbi ΗΠΗ 67. CHrHan C 1 no «, - AaTCH Ha bxoh 73 cxeMbi H 75 h Ha bxoa 78, HBnnwmHHCH oflHoepeMeHHo KTpurrepa 6ea cneTHoro Bxona 69. 66 cxeMbi onna Η X onna onna onna onna onna onna onna onna onna onna onna onna onna onna onna onna onna onna onna onna onna onna onna onna onna onna onna onna onna onna onna onna HB HB HB τ κ ycnnuTerao 71 KoTopbiň ynpaBJíaeT πηθβμο-3jieKTpiwecKHM npeo6pa3OBaTeneM 72. 3This nHeBMoaneKTpHqecKHň npeo6pa3OBaTenb72 BbisbiBaeT BosBpaTHO-nocTynaTenbHoe flBH »ehhe bhh3 aamHTHoro npHcnocoGneHHHffjiH nanbpeB 53. CHrHan JIC 2 nopaeTCH Ha nHeBMoaneKTpHqecKHň npeo6pa3OBaTenb52 and CHrHan 1 - Ha nHeBMoaneKTpHqecKHň npeo6pa3OB3Tenb 72. o6ohm BO3flyxonpoBOflaM 92 UHjiHHflpa HenocpeacTBeHHo 83 h «εοτκσ noflKmona-amino wtch oAHOMy neGnoKHpyeMOMy oGpaTHOMy Knanany 88 h 89 Kaawbiň H3 HHX He-nocpeflCTBeHHo coepHHeH nocnenoBaTenbHo c npoccenbHbíM oópaTHbíM KnanaHOM 90h 91. IIocneflHHe coeflHHHioTCH mnaHraMH 95, 96, 97 h, 98 C cooTBeTCTByroiuHMH oxo-AOBbíMH KnanaHaMH 93 h 94. Πρκ one hundred meters Ha xoaobom KnanaHe 93 coeflHHeHHbíM cnopinHeBoťí KaMepoň 102 HMeeTcn naBneHHe P 1, P κοτοροβ MeHbiue paBneHHH 2 HMeromerocH Ha xo / Jobo KJianaHe 94 coeflHHeHHbíM c KonbpeBoň KaMepoň 103. Cata-Tbiň BO3flyx, noaaBaeMbiň Ha xoflOBbie KJianaHbí 93 h 94 yace πολγοτ βηθη oTpery H-Ile jinpoBaH c noMombio yKasaňHhix peflyKpHOHHbix KnanaHOB PNN naBneHHH P 1 HP 2. xoflOBbíM KnananaM HenocpeflCTBeHHo 93 h 94 h 52 noflKJiioqeHEi ΠΗβΒΜΟΘηβκτρΗΜβεκΗβnpeo6pa3OBaTejm 53. Πρκ one hundred meters xoflOBbie KJianaHbí 93 h 94 96 h 97 coetfHHHioTCHmnaHraMH HenocpeacTBeHHo ρββηοκΗροΒκοΗ C 104 H 106 neGnoKHpyeMbixofipaTHbix xnanaHOB 88 h 89, and Tarase nepe3 mnaHr 95 h 98 c B03 «yxonpoBOflaMH92 oSpaTHbix npoccenbHbix rananaHOB 90 h 91, HenocpencTBeHHo noflxmoqeHHbix κ. Bo3flyxonpoBOffaM cooTBeTCTByiomero oGpaTHoro Knanaua 88 H 89 B flpyroM BapnaHTe HcnonHeHHH CToňxa 82 ocHaiqeHa BepTHKanbHo pacnonoaieHHoňHanpaBJHHomeH cooTBeTCTByiomero προφΗηη, but KOTopoMy CKonb3HT HanpaBnmomaH <nnacTHHa 84. Πρηηιχηπ fleňcTBHH ycTpoňcTBa cnenyromnň: 11 ΓβΗβρβτορ reHepnpyeT npOH3BonbHyio him CTaGHnbHyio h ροοτβτοΗΗΟ ypaneHHyioot ceTeBoft nacTOTbi (50 Γρ) nacTory b RHanasoHe οτ 2 flo 5 κΓρ. 3TA nacTOTaHcnonb3yeTca flna πητηηηη Hsnyqawuero CBeTojwoaa 12th 4> 13 oTOTpaH3HCTop πρη- .256940 HHMaeT H3JiynenHyK) CBeToaneprmo h noflaeT nepe3 ycHJiHTejib 14 cnrHaji κ Φηπι> τ-py 15th Φκπι> τρ HacTpoeH 15 to 11. b qacTOTy renepaTopa pe3yjibTaTe 3τογο HaBbixofle «JnuibTpa 15 o6pa3yeTcn Tojibxo ohho HanpnxeHHe, χοτοροβ cooTBeTCTByeTnacTOTe reHepaTopa 11 h, cByTejibHo, ycTaHoHxa aamHmeHa ot BoaMymeHHHnoCTOpOHHHM CBeTOM.

TeHepHpyeMoe φτ-υίΗτροΜ 15 HanpHxeHHe BbinpHMJiaeTcn b fleMoayjiHTope 16 h HanpaB*jiaeTcfl na bxoh 17 ΑπφφέρβΗΠΗβΗΒΗΟΓο ycHJiHTejw 18.TeHepHpyeMoe φ-ρ Han 15 HanpHxeHHe BbinpHMJiaeTcn b fleMoayjiHTope 16 h HanpaB * jiaeTcfl on bxoh 17 ΑπφφέρβΗΠΗβΗΒΗΟΓο ycHJiHTejw 18.

I Βτοροϋ reHeparop 26 Taxxe reHepHpyeT qacTOTy, HaxoflumyiocH b HHana3oHe ot 2no 5 χΓη, ho oTnmatomyiocH ot qacTOTbi reHepaTopa 11, η πΗτβετ H3JiyqawwHftcBeToflHofl 27. H3JiyqaeMaa nocaeflHHM BHeprHH npHHHMaeTCH φοτοτρεΗ3ΗθτρροΜ 28h noflaeTCH qepe3 ycnnHTejib 29 Ha φκπΒτρ 30, corjiacoeaHHbift c qacTOToň reHe-paTopa 26. HanpaxeHHe Ha Bbixoae φΗηπτρβ 30 BbinpHMJiaeTCH b HeMOHynuTope 31.h HanpaBjíaeTCn Ha bxoa 32 nporpaMMHpyeMoro ycHjiHTejia ποοτοηηηογο Toxa 33,a τβκχβ na Bxofl xoMnapaTopa 37, Ha exofle 38 xoToporo ημθθτοη 3TajioHHbiňnoTeHUHan. I "Even Βτοροϋ reHeparop 26 taxxi reHepHpyeT qacTOTy, HaxoflumyiocH b HHana3oHe rpm 2NO 5 χΓη him oTnmatomyiocH ot qacTOTbi reHepaTopa 11 η πΗτβετ H3JiyqawwHftcBeToflHofl 27th H3JiyqaeMaa nocaeflHHM BHeprHH npHHHMaeTCH φοτοτρεΗ3ΗθτρροΜ 28h noflaeTCH qepe3 ycnnHTejib φκπΒτρ 29 Ha 30 C corjiacoeaHHbift qacTOToň reHepaTopa 26th HanpaxeHHe Ha Bbixoae ΗΗηπτρβ 30 BbinpHMJiaeTCH b HeMOHynuTope 31h HanpaBjiaeTCn Ha bxoa 32 nporpaMMHpyeMoro ycHjiHTejia ποοτοηηηογο Toxa 33, and τβκχβ on Bxofl xoMnapaTopa 37, Ha exofle 38 xoToporo ημθθτοη 3TajioHHbiňnoTeHUHan. I "

Ecjih Ha φοτοτρ3Η3Ηϋτορ 28 nonaaaeT cseT ot CBeToánofla 27, το Ha Bwxo«e 34KoMnapaTopa 37 reHepupyeTca cHrnaji, nonaBaeMbiň Ha nporpaMMHpyeMbiň bxoa 35ycHMHTejiH ποοτοηηηογο Toxa 33 h BKJHoqawmHň nocJieAHHň. TaxHM. oCpa3OM HanpH-xeHHe Ha exofle 32 ycHJiftTejiH ποοτοηηηογο Toxa 33 nonaflaeT Ha βχολ ΛΗφφερβΗ- ,UHaJibHoro ycHJiHTenH 18, Ha BbKOfle 19 xoToporo BoaHHKaeT pa3HocTb HanpaxeHHftot BXOfla 17 h Bbixofla 36, hbjihioiuhmch ero bxo#om. ΠγτβΜ cJiHqeHHH o6ohx cwrHa-jiob b řu^epeHHHanbHoM ýcmiHTejie 18 HMeeTCH bosmomhoctb corjiacoBaHHH pa3-jmqHbix noTeHHHanos, nonyqaeMbix B pe3yjii»TaTe o6pa6orxn pa3Jinqnbix rexc-THjibHbix MaTepnanoB, h, TaxHM oCpaaoM, «jih jno6oro BHfla MaTepna-na ycTaHaBJíHBaeTCH OflHHaxoBoe paccTOHHHe ot 3amntTHoro npncnoco6jieHHH ρ,ηαnaJibueB 53 no πρβθρχηοοτη MaTepnáJia. Bcer.ua ycTaHaBJíHBaeTCH paccTOHHHe,πρκχοτοροΜ BbixoflHoft CHrHan ΑΗφφβρβΗΗΗβιίΒΗΟΓο ycHJiHTejia 18 HaxoflHTca b npeflenax3aHaHHoro nnanaaoHa nonycxoB.Ecjih Ha φοτοτρ3Η3Ηϋτορ 28 nonaaaeT cseT ot CBeToánofla 27, tha Ha Bwxo «e 34KoMnapaTopa 37 reHepupyeTca cHrnaji, nonaBaeMbiň Ha nporpaMMHpyeMbiň bxoa 35ycHMHTejiH ποοτοηηηογο Toxa 33 h BKJHoqawmHň nocJieAHHň. TaxHM. oCpa3OM HanpH-xeHHe Ha exofle 32 ycHJiftTejiH ποοτοηηηογο Toxa 33 nonaflaeT Ha βχολ ΛΗφφερβΗ-, UHaJibHoro ycHJiHTenH 18, Ha BbKOfle 19 xoToporo BoaHHKaeT pa3HocTb HanpaxeHHftot BXOfla 17 h Bbixofla 36, hbjihioiuhmch ero bxo # om. ΠγτβΜ cJiHqeHHH o6ohx cwrHa-jiob b ru ^ epeHHHanbHoM ýcmiHTejie 18 HMeeTCH bosmomhoctb corjiacoBaHHH PO3-jmqHbix noTeHHHanos, nonyqaeMbix B pe3yjii »Tate o6pa6orxn pa3Jinqnbix rexc-THjibHbix MaTepnanoB, h TaxHM oCpaaoM," south jno6oro BHfla MaTepna-on ycTaHaBJíHBaeTCH OflHHaxoBoe paccTOHHHe rpm 3amntTHoro npncnoco6jieHHH ρ, ηαnaJibueB 53 no πρβθρχηοοτη MaTepnáJia. BbixoflHoft CHrHan ΑΗφφβρβΗΗΗβιίΒΗΟΓο ycHJiHTejia 18 HaxoflHTca b npeflenax3aHaHHoro nnanaaoHa nonycxoB.

Ecjih Ha φοτοτρβΗ3Ηθτορ 28 cHrHajia He nocTynaeT, το ecTb Ha ηθμ He jiexHT Ma-Tepnan, το qepe3 xoMnapaTop 37 h nporpaMMHpyeMbiň BXon 35 OTXjnoqaeTca ýcHjiH-Tent ποοτοηηηογο Toxa 33. TaxHM o6pa3OM oSecneUHBaeTCH BoaneňcTBHe HaxonH-merocH na Bbixone nporpaMMHpyeMoro ycHJiHTejw ποοτοηηηογο Toxa 33 noTeHUHanaSTajioHHoro HanpHxeHHH, xoTopwň reHepHpyeT BitcoxooMHbift hčtohhhx HanpjtxeHHH39, h noflana ero na βχοη πΗφφβρεΗΠΗβιίΒΗΟΓο ycHJiHTenH 18. B pe3yjn>TaTe sto-ro HMHTHpyeTca Hajmqne TexcTunbHóro Marepnajia h npenynpewnaeTca οπιη6ομημΑpexňM jiorHqecxoň cxeMbi.Ecjih Ha φοτοτρβΗ3Ηθτορ 28 cHrHajia He nocTynaeT, το ecTb ηθμ Ha-He jiexHT Ma Tepnan, το qepe3 xoMnapaTop 37 h nporpaMMHpyeMbiň BXon 35 OTXjnoqaeTca ýcHjiH-Tent ποοτοηηηογο Toxa 33. TaxHM o6pa3OM oSecneUHBaeTCH BoaneňcTBHe HaxonH-mers on Bbixone nporpaMMHpyeMoro ycHJiHTejw ποοτοηηηογο Toxa 33 noTeHUHanaSTajioHHoro HanpHxeHHH , xoTopwň reHepHpyeT BitcoxooMHbift hčtohhhx HanpjtxeHHH39 h noflana ero to βχοη πΗφφβρεΗΠΗβιίΒΗΟΓο ycHJiHTenH 18th pe3yjn B> ro tate hundred-HMHTHpyeTca Hajmqne TexcTunbHóro Marepnajia h npenynpewnaeTca οπιη6ομημΑpexňM jiorHqecxoň cxeMbi.

BosHHKaeMoé na Bbtxofle 19 ηΗφφβρβΗΠΗβΠΒΗΟΓΟ ycHjiHTejiH 18 HanpaxeHHe ποηβοηητ-ch x xóMnapaTopaM 21 h 24. Ecjih oho npeBbnnaeT 3TanoHHoe HanpnxeHHe Ha Bxone20 KoMnapaTopa 21, to na Bbixone 22 nouBJíneTCH camaji C 1, nonaBaeMbiň Habxoh TpHrrepa 6e3 cqeTHoro Bxona 69 h bxoh 73 cxeMbi H 75 JiorHqecxoň cxeMbi.BosHHKaeMoé Bbtxofle 19 to 18 ηΗφφβρβΗΠΗβΠΒΗΟΓΟ ycHjiHTejiH HanpaxeHHe ποηβοηητ-ch x 21 h xóMnapaTopaM 24th Ecjih oho npeBbnnaeT 3TanoHHoe HanpnxeHHe Ha Bxone20 KoMnapaTopa 21 on Bbixone 22 nouBJíneTCH CAMA C 1 nonaBaeMbiň Habxoh TpHrrepa 6E3 cqeTHoro Bxona bxoh 69 H 73 H 75 cxeMbi JiorHqecxoň cxeMbi.

Ecjih HanpaxeHHe, BO3HHxaeMoe Ha Bbixone 19 πΗφφβρεΗΐχΗβι^ΗΟΓο ycHJiHTejia 18,npeBbnnaeT ποτβΗΐι,ΗΗη na exone 23 xoMnapaTopa 24, to Ha Bbixofle nocnenHeronoHBjíaeTCH CHrHaji C 2, xoTopbiň nocTynaeT Ha bxoh cxeMbi ΗΠΗ 47 h bxoh 59cxeMbi H 60 JiorHqecxoň cxeMbi. Πορογη xoMnapaTopoB 21 h 24 pa3JiHqaioTCH Mexny co6oň h onpenejiawT MaxcHMajib-Hoe H MHHHMaJIbHOe paccTOHHHe OT 3amHTHOrO npHCnOCOČJieHHH flJIH naJIbBteB')53 OTnoBepxHocTH MaTepnajia. 256940Ecjih HanpaxeHHe, BO3HHxaeMoe Ha Bbixone 19 πΗφφβρεΗΐχΗβι ^ ΗΟΓο ycHJiHTejia 18 npeBbnnaeT ποτβΗΐι, ΗΗη at exon 23 xoMnapaTopa 24 that Ha Bbixofle nocnenHeronoHBjíaeTCH CHrHaji C 2 xoTopbiň nocTynaeT Ha bxoh cxeMbi ΗΠΗ 47 H H 60 bxoh 59cxeMbi JiorHqecxoň cxeMbi. Πορογη xoMnapaTopoB 21 h 24 pa3JiHqaioTCH ny 6 pen pen pen c c c c MaxcHMajib-Hoe H MHHHMaJIbHOe paccTOHHH OT 3amHTHOrO npHCnOCOČJieHHH flJIH naJIbBteB ') 53 OTnoBepxHocTH MaTepnajia. 256940

Bo3HHKaeMbiň Ha Btixofle 34 KOMnapaTopa 37 cHrnan JIC 2 no^aeTca Ha bxoh 74cxeMbi H 75, bxoh 58 cxgmw H 60 h - c oTpunaHneM - Ha bxoh 63 cxeMbi H 64,a Taxxe Ha bmxoh 77' cxeMbi «ΗΠΗ 67 .norHHecKOH cxeMbi.Bo3HHKaeMbiň Ha Btixofle 34 bmxhMM H 75, bxoh 58 cxgMM H 64, and Taxxe Ha bmxoh 77 'cxeMbi «ΗΠΗ 67 .norHHecKOH cxeMbi.

OxpyxaromHH ceeT reHepHpyeT b φοτοπΗορθ 6 ČHrHan, xoTopwň ycHnHBaeTcfl ycHHH-τβπβΜ 41, noflaeŤcn Ha bxoh xoMnapaTopa 43,· a 3aTeM cjinnaeTCH c noTeHHHanoMSTajioHHoro HanpHweHHH Ha bxohc 44. Ha Bbixone bo3hhk36t ČHrHan JIC 1, ecnnΦοτοηηοη 6 3axpbiT, MaTepnanoM. 3tot CHrnan nonaeTcn Ha bxoh 45 cxeMbi HJIH47 h - c oTpjmaHHeM - Ha bxoh 62 cxeMbi H 64 normecKoň cxeMbi. B cnynae nepexpwTHn φοτοπκοπβ 6 niTafieneM 10 nepe3. bxoh 45 cxeMbi HJIH 47Ha BXOfle I TpHrrepa 6e3 cneTHoro Bxosa 49 BoaHHKaeT cHrnan, c ποΜοπρηοκοτοροΓο Bbtxofl 50 Tpnrrepa 6ea cneTHoro4 Bxona-,49 nepexomiT Ha bwcoxhhnoTeHHitaJi. YcHnHTeneM 51 BxroonaeTCH nHeBMoonexTpHnecxHH npeo6pa3OBaTenb52 h HaHMHaeTCH flBuxeHHe BBepx 3amHTHoro npHcnocoSneHHH nnn nanbueB 53,flBHxeHHe BBepx 3amHTHoro npHcnocoSneHHH pna najibpeB 53 BxmonaeTca TaxaceTOFfla, ecriH sto npHcnocó6neHHe HaxonHTcn owenb 6jih3Ko k noBepxHocTH wa-Tepnana. B btom cnynae Ha bxohc 46 cxeMbi HJIH 47 HMeeTcn noporoBbiň CHrnanC 2, xoTopbiň nepe3 Bbixofl 50 TpHrrepa 6e3 cneTHoro Bxofla 49 BxnwnaeT ΠΗβΒ-MO3JieKTpnHecKnň npeoCpaaoBaTejib 52. flBHweHHe BBepx samHTHoro npHcnoco6neHHn flnn nanbpeB 53, Bbi3biBaeMoe CHrHa-jiom JIC 1 Φοτοηηορο 6, flJiHTCH no τβχ nop, noxa Ha Bxone 55 cxeMbrHJIH 56He hohbhtch ČHrHan ot flaTHHxa Xonna 9, CHrHanH3HpyromHří BepxHee nonoateHHe3amHTHoro npH.cnoco6jieHHH hjih nanbueB 53, ecnH Ma<TepHan Ηβ προχορκτ Φοτο-ηηοη 6 ηπη nepexpbiTa φοτορΟπβΗΗβΗ cHCTeMa oTpaateHHoro ceeTa 5, nopor C 26oJibme He cnrHanH3HpyeT o oneHb ManeHbxoM paccTOHHHH. B stom cnynae nepeaBXOHbí 58 h 59 cxeMbi H 60 cHrHanw JIC 2 h C 2 nonaioTCH Ha bxoh cxeMbi ΗΠΗ 56. flBHJxeHHe BBepx 3ámHTHoro npHcnocoSjíeHHH Η-na nanbues 53 npexpamaeTca Torna,ecnH φοτορβηβήΉβΗ CHCTeMa OTpa«enHpro cBera 5 η Φοτοηηοη 6 6onbme Ha nepe-xpbiTbi TexcTHJibHbíM ΜβτερΗβΛΟΜ. B .btom cnynae CHrHanw noerynaioT wepea bxoh62 h 63 cxeMbi H 64 Ha bxoh cxeMbi HJIH 56. KaacnbiH H3 cHrHanoB Ha BxonaxcxeMbi HJIH .56 Bbi3biBaeT ČHrHan Ha Bxone K TpHrrepa 6e3 cneTHoro exona 49 hnepeBOflHT Bbixon 50 TpHrrepa 6e3 cneTHoro exona,49 Ha Hyjib, b pe3yjibTaTenero ycHHHTejieM 51 oTxníoHaeTCH nHeBMoanexTpHuečxHň npeo6pa3OBaTenb 52 h hbh-xceHHe aaniHTHoro npHcnoco6neHHH Hhh nanbueB 53 npexpamaeTCH. ,ČHrHan JIC 1 Ha nHeBMO3JiexTpHHecxoM npeo6pa3osaTene 52 čMemaeT npononbHbiftnOH3yH nopniHH b xohobom xnanaHe 93, b pesyJibTaTe Hejno nepe3 mnaHr 97 nocTy-naeT cxaTbiň BO3flyx Ha ncSnoxHpoBxy, SnoxHpyn npH stom ó6paTHbiň; xnanaH 88,,TaxHM o6pa3OM cataTbiH BO3flyx H3 nopniHeBoň xaMepw 102 BbixonHT Hapyxy nepeeHe6jioxHpyeMbiň o6paTHbiň xnanaH 88, npoccenis o6paTHoro HPoccenbHoro xnanaHa90 h xoflOBoň xnanaH 93. IlocxoJibxy x nHeBMoanexTpHnecxoMy npeo6pa30BaTejno 72He nocTynaeT ČHrHan - npH naBneHHH b KonbiteBoii xawepe 103, χοτοροε o6pa3yeT-CH ΠρΗ CMemeHHH ΠΟρίΠΗΗ H CBH3HHHOFO C , 3THM yBeJIHHeHHeM KOHbHeBOň XaMepbl103 - cacaTbiň BO3flyx προχοηκτ wepea xonoBoň xnanaH 94, nopmHeBoft ncui3yH xo-Toporo nepexníoHeH naBneHHeM npyatHHbí Ha npoxon, rnaBHbifi npoxon h npoccenboCpaTHoro npoccenjsHoro xnanaHa 91 h Ha HcSaoxHpyeMbrň o6paTHbiň xnanaH 89xoHbHeBofi xaMepw 103·. ΠρΗ Bbixone BO3Hyxa Taxace napaGT físuBnenae b Toň nacTH nameo6pa3Hoň MaHaceTW,.oTxyna BbixonHT Boanyx, TaxHM oGpaaoM moxho Herxo nepeflBHrařh nopmeHb 99. 256940OxpyxaromHH CEET reHepHpyeT b φοτοπΗορθ 6 ČHrHan, xoTopwň ycHnHBaeTcfl ycHHH τβπβΜ-41, IIa noflaeŤcn bxoh xoMnapaTopa 43 · C and 3aTeM cjinnaeTCH noTeHHHanoMSTajioHHoro HanpHweHHH bxohc Ha Ha 44. Bbixone bo3hhk36t ČHrHan JIC 1 ecnnΦοτοηηοη 6 3axpbiT, MaTepnanoM. 3tot CHrnan nonaeTcn Ha bxoh 45 cxeMbi HJIH47 h - c oTpjmaHHeM - Ha bxoh 62 cxeMbi H 64 normecKoň cxeMbi. B cnynae nepexpwTHn φοτοπκοπβ 6 niTafieneM 10 nepe3. bxoh 45 cxeMbi HJIH 47Ha BXOfle I TpHrrepa 6e3 cneTHoro Bxosa 49 BoaHHKaeT cHrnan, c ποΜοπρηοκοτοροΓο Bbtxofl 50 Tpnrrepa 6ea cneTHoro4 Bxona-, 49 nepexomiT Ha bwcoxhhnoTeHHitaJi. YcHnHTeneM 51 BxroonaeTCH nHeBMoonexTpHnecxHH npeo6pa3OBaTenb52 h HaHMHaeTCH flBuxeHHe BBepx 3amHTHoro npHcnocoSneHHH nnn nanbueB 53 flBHxeHHe BBepx 3amHTHoro npHcnocoSneHHH PNA najibpeB 53 BxmonaeTca TaxaceTOFfla, ecriH hundred npHcnocó6neHHe HaxonHTcn owenb 6jih3Ko to noBepxHocTH wa-Tepnana. B btom cnynae Ha bxohc 46 cxeMbi HJIH 47 HMeeTcn noporoBbiň CHrnanC 2 xoTopbiň nepe3 Bbixofl 50 TpHrrepa 6E3 cneTHoro Bxofla 49 BxnwnaeT ΠΗβΒ-MO3JieKTpnHecKnň npeoCpaaoBaTejib 52. flBHweHHe BBepx samHTHoro npHcnoco6neHHn flnn nanbpeB 53 Bbi3biBaeMoe CHrHa jiom JIC-1 Φοτοηηορο 6 flJiHTCH no τβχ nop, noxious Ha Bxone 55 cxeMbrHJIH 56He hohbhtch ČHrHan rpm flaTHHxa Xonna 9 CHrHanH3HpyromHří BepxHee nonoateHHe3amHTHoro npH.cnoco6jieHHH hjih nanbueB 53 ecnH Ma <TepHan Ηβ προχορκτ Φοτο-ηηοη 6 ηπη nepexpbiTa φοτορΟπβΗΗβΗ cHCTeMa oTpaateHHoro CEET 5 nopor C 26oJibme He cnrHanH3HpyeT of oneHb ManeHbxoM paccTOHHHH. Cnynae nepeaBXOHbí one hundred meters B 58 H 59 H 60 cxeMbi cHrHanw JIC H 2 C 2 nonaioTCH Ha bxoh cxeMbi ΗΠΗ 56. flBHJxeHHe BBepx 3ámHTHoro npHcnocoSjíeHHH Η-on nanbues 53 npexpamaeTca Tom, ecnH φοτορβηβήΉβΗ CHCTeMa otPA «enHpro CBER η Φοτοηηοη 5 6 6onbme Ha nepe- xpbiTbi TexcTHJibHbíM ΜβτερΗβΛΟΜ. B b b b b xoh cxeMbi HJIH 56. pe3yjibTaTenero ycHHHTejieM 51 oTxNoHaeTCH nHeBMoanexTpHuecxHn npeo6pa3OBaTenb 52 h hbh-xceHHe aaniHTHoro npHcnoco6neHHH Hhh nanbueB 53 npexpamaeTCH. , HHBBoO3JyxTpHHecxoM npeo6pa3osaTenE 52 nMaNnHnHbbHnHnHnHnHnnHnHnHyxHeOnHe 93, bHyTiNTHeHn 97Hy 97HyteNeTe xxHeBeB3flyxHaNcSnoxHpoBxy, SnoxHpyn npHiOn6H6PTHBiN; xnanaH 88, TaxHM o6pa3OM cataTbiH BO3flyx H3 nopniHeBoň xaMepw 102 BbixonHT Hapyxy nepeeHe6jioxHpyeMbiň o6paTHbiň xnanaH 88 npoccenis o6paTHoro HPoccenbHoro xnanaHa90 h xoflOBoň xnanaH 93. IlocxoJibxy x nHeBMoanexTpHnecxoMy npeo6pa30BaTejno 72He nocTynaeT ČHrHan - NPH naBneHHH b KonbiteBoii xawepe 103 χοτοροε o6pa3yeT CH ΠρΗ CMemeHHH ΠΟρίΠΗΗ H CBH3HHHOFO C 3THM yBeJIHHeHHeM KOHbHeBOň XaMepbl103 - cacaTbiň BO3flyx προχοηκτ wepea xonoBoň xnanaH 94 nopmHeBoft ncui3yH oxo-Topór nepexníoHeH naBneHHeM npyatHHbí Ha npoxon, rnaBHbifi npoxon npoccenboCpaTHoro npoccenjsHoro xnanaHa h 91 h Ha HcSaoxHpyeMbrň o6paTHbiň xnanaH 89xoHbHeBofi xaMepw 103 ·. ΠρΗ Bbixone BO3Hyxa Taxation napaGT f u n n n n n n n n n n n n H H H H H H H H H H xo xo xo xo xo xo xo xo xo xo xo xo xo xo

Ecjih cHrHaji 6ojibine He nocTynaeT, to flaBJíeHHeM npyxnHbí xoflOBOň xjianaH 93 ne-pexoflHT b CBoe HcxoflHoe nonoxeHHe η SnoxHpyeT noflawy cxaToro BO3flyxa κ fle-6jioxHpoBxe 104, TaxHM o6pa3oM fleSjíoxHpyeMbiň οδρβτκωϋ xnanaH 88 cHoBa 3ax-pblT H BOSflyX 6ojlbnie He ΜΟΧβΤ BbKOflHTb H3 ΠΟρΠΗβΒΟή KaMepbl ,02. OflHOBpeMeHHOBO3«yx nofl flaBJíeHHeM P 1 npoxoflHT uepe3 xofloeoň Kjianan 93, riinaHr 98, oOpaT-Hbiň ApoccejibHbiň KJianaH 90 h fleSnoxHpyeMbiň oSpaTHbifl xnanaH 88 b nopmneByioxaMepy 102. B πορπίΗβΒΟΗ xaMepe 102 CHoBa o6pa3yeTca flaBnenne P 1. 3a cneTpaBHoeecHfl chji nopmeHb 99 aannpaeTca. Ilocxonbxy noeepxHocTH nopniHeň pa3Jin-uawTCB wexny co6oň, το h flaBneHne P.1 h flaBneHne P 2 αοηχημ 6μτβ pa3nHHHbiMH,HToSbi oCecnenHTb cocTOHHHe noxoa nopmHH 99. npH 3tom Mameo6pa3Haa MaHxeTa100 h 101 cHoea npHXHMaeTCH x οτβΗκβ nonocTH UHnHHflpa 83. B peayjibTaTe nocToamioň noflann cxaToro BO3flyxa b nopniHesyio xaMepy 102 κ bxoJibueByio xaMepy 103 oSecnenHBaeTca CbicTpoe cpa6aTbraaHne nopmHH 99 h, Ta-xhm o6paaoM, Taxxe samHTHoro npHcnocoCneHHH pjm nanbfleB 53. Bnaroflapa 3TOMynHeBMaTHHecxafl uacTb 3amHTHoro npHcnocoĎneHHH nna nanbfleB 53 Taxxe 6bicTpocpaGaTbiBaeT.Ecjih cHrHaji 6ojibine He nocTynaeT, it flaBJíeHHeM npyxnHbí xoflOBOň xjianaH 93 non-pexoflHT b CBOE HcxoflHoe nonoxeHHe η SnoxHpyeT noflawy cxaToro BO3flyxa κ FLE-6jioxHpoBxe 104 TaxHM o6pa3oM fleSjíoxHpyeMbiň οδρβτκωϋ xnanaH 88 Chobi 3ax-pblT H BOSflyX 6ojlbnie He ΜΟΧβΤ BbKOflHTb H3 ΠΟρΠΗβΒΟή KaMepbl, 02. OflHOBpeMeHHOBO3 «yx nOFL flaBJíeHHeM P 1 npoxoflHT uepe3 xofloeoň Kjianan 93 riinaHr 98 oOpaT-Hbiň ApoccejibHbiň KJianaH 90 h fleSnoxHpyeMbiň oSpaTHbifl xnanaH nopmneByioxaMepy 88 B 102 B 102 πορπίΗβΒΟΗ xaMepe Chobe o6pa3yeTca flaBnenne first P 3a cneTpaBHoeecHfl chji nopmeHb 99 aannpaeTca. Ilocxonbxy noeepxHocTH nopniHeň pa3Jin-uawTCB wexny co6oň, το flaBneHne P.1 h h 2 P flaBneHne αοηχημ 6μτβ pa3nHHHbiMH, HToSbi oCecnenHTb cocTOHHHe noxoa nopmHH 99. NPH 3tom Mameo6pa3Haa MaHxeTa100 Choe H 101 x npHXHMaeTCH οτβΗκβ nonocTH UHnHHflpa 83. B peayjibTaTe nocToamioň noflann cxaToro BO3flyxa b nopniHesyio xaMepy 102 103 κ bxoJibueByio xaMepy oSecnenHBaeTca CbicTpoe cpa6aTbraaHne nopmHH 99 h, Ta-XHM o6paaoM, taxxi samHTHoro npHcnocoCneHHH PJM nanbfleB 53. Bnaroflapa 3TOMynHeBMaTHHecxafl uacTb 3amHTHoro npHcnocoĎneHHH nna nanbfleB 53 taxxi 6bicTpocpaGaTbiBaeT.

Bo3BpaTHo-nocTynaTejibHoe flBHxeHHe bhh3 aamHTHoro npHcnocoSneHHH fljia nanb-fleB 53 HaHHHaeTCH jorna, ecjm flaTHHX Xojina 9 CHrHanHSHpyeT o ΒβρχΗβΜ nonoxe-hhh aamHTHoro npHcnocoSneHHH fljia nanbfleB 53. Ha Bxofle 66 cxeMbi HJIH 67 ποηβ-JlHeTCH CHrHajI. flpyraH BO3MOXHOCTb BbI3OBa BO3BpaTHO-nOCTynaTejlbHOrO ΑΒΗΧβΗΗΗ3amHTttoro npHcnoco6jieHHH flna nanbfleB 53 saxmonaeTCH b Tom, hto npw nepexpbi-thh fljoTopejieňHoň cHCTeMbi OTpaxeHHoro ceeTa 5 MaTepHanoM noporoabíM 3HaweHneMC 1 cnrHajiH3HpyeTCH onenb 6onbmoe paccxoaHHe ot aamHTHoro npHcnocoóneHHaflna nanbfleB 53 flo noBepxHocTH MaTepHana. B TaxoM CJiynae Ha xaxnoM Bxofle 73h 74 cxeMbi H 75 HMeeTca CHrHan, xoTopwň. noflaeTCH x exofly 76 cxeMbi HJIH 67.TpeTbH BO3MOXHOCTb BbI3OBa B03BpaŤH0“n0CTynaTejIbHOr0 flBHXeHHH BHH3 3aXJJWHa-eTca b yflajieHHH MaTepnana οτ φοτορβηβήΗοή CHCTeMbi OTpaxeHHoro ceeTa 5. B 3Tom cnynae CHrHan noflaeTCH HenocpeflCTBeHHo na sxofl 77 cxeMbi HJIH 67. B xaxnoM H3 Tpex cnynaeB, xorfla CHrHan noaBJíaeTca Ha oahom H3 Tpex bxoaob66, 76 h 77 cxeMbi HJIH 67, BoaHHxaeT CHrHan Ha Bbixofle 68, xoTopbiň oflHOBpe-ΜβΗΗΟ HBJIHeTCH BXOflOM ΤΡΗΓΓβρβ 6β3 ΟΗβΤΗΟΓΟ BXOfla 69. BbIXOfl ΤρΗΓΓβρβ 6β3caeTHoro Bxona 69 nepexoflHT Ha Bbicoxnň noTeHflHan h c πομοιχβιο ycHjiHTejw 71BXJDOMaeTca nHeBMoajiexTpHaecxHň npeo6pa3OBaTeflb 72, b peaynbTaTe nero Hann—HaeTca BO3BpaTHo-nocTynaTenbHoe flBHxeHHe bhh3 3amHTHoro npHcnocoSneHHa flnananbfleB 53.Bo3BpaTHo-nocTynaTejibHoe flBHxeHHe bhh3 aamHTHoro npHcnocoSneHHH fljia nanbfleB 53 HaHHHaeTCH Jorn, ecjm flaTHHX Xojina 9 CHrHanHSHpyeT of ΒβρχΗβΜ NoNox-hhh aamHTHoro npHcnocoSneHHH fljia nanbfleB 53. Ha Bxofle 66 cxeMbi HJIH 67 ποηβ-JlHeTCH CHrHajI. flpyraH BO3MOXHOCTb BbI3OBa BO3BpaTHO-nOCTynaTejlbHOrO ΑΒΗΧβΗΗΗ3amHTttoro npHcnoco6jieHHH flna nanbfleB 53 b saxmonaeTCH Tom HTO NPW nepexpbi-THH fljoTopejieňHoň cHCTeMbi OTpaxeHHoro CEET 5 MaTepHanoM noporoabíM 3HaweHneMC 1 cnrHajiH3HpyeTCH onenb 6onbmoe paccxoaHHe rpm aamHTHoro npHcnocoóneHHaflna nanbfleB 53 flo noBepxHocTH MaTepHana. B TaxoM CJiynae Ha xaxnoM Bxofle 73h 74 cxeMbi H75 HMeeTca CHrHan, xoTopwn. noflaeTCH x 76 exofly cxeMbi HJIH 67.TpeTbH BO3MOXHOCTb BbI3OBa B03BpaŤH0 "n0CTynaTejIbHOr0 flBHXeHHH BHH3 3aXJJWHa eTca-b yflajieHHH MaTepnana οτ φοτορβηβήΗοή CHCTeMbi OTpaxeHHoro CEET 5. B 3Tom cnynae CHrHan noflaeTCH HenocpeflCTBeHHo sxofl 77 to 67. B cxeMbi HJIH xaxnoM H3 Tpex cnynaeB, xorfla CHrHan noaBJíaeTca Ha H3 oahom Tpex bxoaob66, 76 h 77 cxeMbi HJIH 67 BoaHHxaeT CHrHan Ha Bbixofle 68 xoTopbiň oflHOBpe-ΜβΗΗΟ HBJIHeTCH BXOflOM ΤΡΗΓΓβρβ 6β3 ΟΗβΤΗΟΓΟ BXOfla 69. BbIXOfl ΤρΗΓΓβρβ 6β3caeTHoro Bxona 69 nepexoflHT Ha Bbicoxnň noTeHflHan HC πομοιχβιο ycHjiHTejw 71BXJDOMaeTca nHeBMoajiexTpHaecxHň npeo6pa3OBaTeflb 72 b peaynbTaTe nero Hann — HaeTca BO3BpaTHo-nocTynaTenbHoe flBHxeHHe bhh3 3amHTHoro npHcnocoSneHHa flnananbfleB 53.

Ecjih πορογοβμμ CHrHanoM C 1 CHrHanH3HpyeTca, hto paccTOHHHe ot 3amHTHoro .npHcnocoSneHHH fljm nanbfleB 53 flo noBepxHocTH MaTepHana cocTaBnaeT flonycTHMbienpeflycMOTpeHHbie npeflejibi, to Ha Bxofle K Tpnrrepa 6e3 cneTHoro exofla 69 ποηβ-naeTCH CHrHan. TaxHM oSpaaoM noTeHflHan Bbixofla 70 nepexoflHT Ha Hynb h ycHJiH-TejieM 71 BbixmonaeTca UHeBMoanexTpHflecKHii npeoSpasoBaTenb 72,Ecjih πορογοβμμ CHrHanoM C 1 CHrHanH3HpyeTca, HTO paccTOHHHe ot 3amHTHoro .npHcnocoSneHHH fljm nanbfleB 53 flo noBepxHocTH MaTepHana cocTaBnaeT flonycTHMbienpeflycMOTpeHHbie npeflejibi, it Ha Bxofle K Tpnrrepa 6E3 cneTHoro exofla 69 ποηβ-naeTCH CHrHan. TaxHM oSpaaoM noTeHflHan Bbixofla 70 noexoflHT Ha Hynb h ycHJiH-TejieM 71 BbixmonaeTca UHeBMoanexTpHflecKHii npeoSpasoBaTenb 72

YqHTbiBaa onHcaHHyio nornnecxyio cxeMy, noporoBbíMH cnrHanaMH C 1 h C 2 nocToan-ho o6ecneaHBaeTCH, ητο samHTHoe npHcnoco6jieHHe fljia nanbfleB 53 HaxoflHTca HaTaxóM paccToaHHH οτ MaTepHana, κοτοροβ onpeflenaeTca npefleapHTenbHbíM BbiSpaH-hmm flonycxoM noporoBbix 3HaneHHň C 1 h C 2.YqHTbiBaa onHcaHHyio nornnecxyio cxeMy, noporoBbíMH cnrHanaMH H C C 1 2-nocToan it o6ecneaHBaeTCH, ητο samHTHoe npHcnoco6jieHHe fljia nanbfleB 53 HaxoflHTca HaTaxóM paccToaHHH οτ MaTepHana, κοτοροβ onpeflenaeTca npefleapHTenbHbíM BbiSpaH-hmm flonycxoM noporoBbix 3HaneHHň C for 1 h c 2.

IlHeBMosjíexTpHMecKHó npeoSpasoBaTenb 72 BKJiioqaeT nopmHeBoň npoflonbHbiň noJi3yHxofloBoro xjianaHa 94, npH stom cxaTbiň BO3flyx nocTynaeT Ha fleSnoxHpoBxy 105h fleÓjioxHpyeMbiň oGpaTHbiň xnanaH 89 OTKpbroaeTca h, thxhm oSpaaoM, o6ecne«iH- 256940 10IlHeBMosjíexTpHMecKHó npeoSpasoBaTenb 72 BKJiioqaeT nopmHeBoň npoflonbHbiň noJi3yHxofloBoro xjianaHa 94 NPH one hundred meters cxaTbiň BO3flyx nocTynaeT Ha fleSnoxHpoBxy 105h fleÓjioxHpyeMbiň oGpaTHbiň xnanaH OTKpbroaeTca 89 h thxhm oSpaaoM, o6ecne «CH- group 256 940 10

BaeTCH Bbixofl cxaToro B03flyxa H3 xoJibneBoň xaMepbi 103 «epea flpoccejib oSpaTHo—ro flpoceenbHoro KJianaHa 91 u χοαοβογο xjiártaHa 94.0/tHOBpeMeHHo Taxwe H3nec.b cxaTbiňBO3juyx npoxoflHT «epe3 xofloaoň xjianaH 94 ,o6paTHbiň upoccejibHbiň xnanaH 91 η ffeGjioxH-pyeMbiň OGpaTHbiň xjianaH 89 b nopmHeByto xaMepy,xax yxe 6ωπο onucaHo πρκ «BHxeHHH í BBepx.B coctohhhh ποχοη 06a AeSjíoKupyeMbix oĎpaTHbix xnanaHa 88 h 89 saxpbiTM. Echhi CHTHan JIC 2 He nocTynaer, το h 3flecb ycTaHaBHHBaeTCH paBHoBecne chji xax bnopmHeBoň xaMepe 102, τβκ H b xonbuesoft xaMepe 103,BaeTCH Bbixofl cxaToro B03flyxa H3 xoJibneBoň xaMepbi 103 «EPEA flpoccejib oSpaTHo-ro flpoceenbHoro KJianaHa 91 in χοαοβογο xjiártaHa 94.0 / tHOBpeMeHHo Taxwe H3nec.b cxaTbiňBO3juyx npoxoflHT« epe3 xofloaoň xjianaH 94 o6paTHbiň upoccejibHbiň xnanaH 91-η ffeGjioxH pyeMbiň OGpaTHbiň xjianaH 89b nopmHeByto xaMepy, xax yxe 6ωπο onucaHo πρκ «BHxeHHH í BBepx.B coctohhhh ποχοη 06a AeSjioKupyeMbix oĎpaTHbix xnanaHa 88 h 89 saxpbiTM. Echhi CHTHan JIC 2 He nocTynaer, h 3flecb ycTaHaBHHBaeTCH paBHoBecne chji xax bnopmHeBoň xaMepe 102, τβκ H b xonbuesoft xaMepe 103

HeoGxoflHMO yqecTb, «το πρηηπηπ «eňcTBHH TpHrrepa 6a3 c«eTHoro Bxojnta TpeGyeTnona«y CHrHajioB κ BxonaM X η K cneflytonuiM o6pa3OM:HeoGxoflHMO yqecTb, «το πρηηπηπ« eňcTBHH TpHrrepa 6a3 c «eTHoro Bxojnta TpeGyeTnona« y CHrHajioB κ BxonaM X η K cneflytonuiM o6pa3OM:

Ecjih bmxoa Bxnto«aeTCH Ha 1, το h Ha βχολθ I .nonxHo 6ητβ 1, a Ha Bxofle K - 0;ecjiH Ha Bbtxofle flonxeH GbiTb 0, to Ha Bxo«e K aójixho 6biTb 1, a Ha exone I- 0. B onHcaHHH h Ha «epTexax y«HTbiBaeTCH Jiwnb sxofl, nepexnto«aeMbtň Ha 1. He H3o6- ‘ páxaeTCH Taxxe Heo6xo«HMbiň hjih nepexjno«eHHH TaxTOBbtň HMnyjibc, 3jiexTpoHHoe ynpaBJíeHHe He CBH3aHo c nHeBMaTHwecxHM aeftcTBHeM TexHonormec-xoro HHCTpyMeHTa, ero moxho npHMeHHTb ahh ntoGoro bhah npnBo.ua. <t>OPMyjia Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗΗ-'Bxnto «AeTCH Ha 1, Ha Ha Bxofle I .nonxHo 6ητβ 1, and Ha Bxofle K - 0; ecjiH Ha Bbtxofle flonxeH GbiTb 0, to Ha Bxo« e K aojixho 6biTb 1, and Ha exone I- 0. B onHcaHHH h Ha «epTexax y« HTbiBaeTCH Jiwnb sxofl, nepexnto «first aeMbtň Ha He H3o6- 'páxaeTCH taxxi Heo6xo« HMbiň hjih nepexjno «ehhh TaxTOBbtň HMnyjibc, 3jiexTpoHHoe ynpaBJíeHHe He CBH3aHo c nHeBMaTHwecxHM aeftcTBHeM TexHonormec-XORO HHCTpyMeHTa, ero Moxhe npHMeHHTb AHH ntoGoro bhah npnBo.ua. <t> OPMyjia Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗΗ- '

1. CnocoG jvih ycTaHOBneHHH onpefleneHHoro paccTOHHHH Mexny noBepxHocTbio Ma-TepHajia nepeMeHHoň bmcotw h noflbeMHo-noflBHXHbtM HHCTpyMeHTOM npH πρΗΜβΗβ-hhh pa6o«ero unnHHflpa flBoňHoro fleňcTBHH, 3antfrrHoro npHcnocoGneHHH «jihnajimeB η φοτορβπεήΗΗχ CHCTeM, oGpaGoTaHHbie CHrHaJibi xotophx ynpaBJíHioT.ΠΗβΒΜοπρΗΒΟΗΟΜ «epe3 ΠΗβΒΜθ3ηβχτρΗ«βοχΗΗ npeoGpaaosaTenb, xapaxTepHayio-muňcH TeM, «το cHrHajibi, nonaBaeMbie οτ οαηογο hjih HecxojibXHx Φοτοαηοαοβ,paaMeineHHbix nepe« ηβΗτο«ΗΜΜ hoxom, ynpaBHHtoT nHeBMO3nexTpH«ecxHM npeoG-pa3OBaTeneM cooTBeTCTByiomeň nopraneBoň xaMepbi ijHjiHHflpa Tax, «το6μ πο^ηη-Majiocb BBepx 3amnTnoe npHcnocoGneHne flnn nanbueB a «to6m c noMombio Ακφ-φβρβΗΗΗβΗΒΗΟΓΟ yCHJIHTeJIH CJIHHajlHCb BbtXOflHbie CHrHaJIbl OT ΟβΗΟΗ HJIH HeCXOJIb“KHx BepxHHX φοτορβηβήΗΜχ CHCTeM oTpaseHHoro cseTa, xoTopwe pacnonoxeHMHa HHXHHX XpaHX 33Ι«ΗΤΗΟΓΟ npHCnOCOĎJieHHH flJIH najlbljeB, C ΒΜΧΟβΗΜΜΗ CHrna-jiaMH οτ oflHoň hjih HecxonbXHX hhxhhx φοτορβηββΗΜΧ CHCTeM OTpaxeHHoro CBe-Ta, xoTopbie pacnonoxeHM b 3oňe neHTo«Horo noxa nofl βθρχηημη φοτορεηέήΗΜ-MH CHCTeMaMH OTpaxeHHOrO- C«eTa, H «To6bl MOXHO GbIJIO BblBeCTH H3 pa3HÓCTHO-ro CHraajia o«ho BepxHee noporoB.oe 3Ha«eHHe' C 1 HH3xoro noTeniuiana η oaho·HHXHee noporoBoe SHa«eHHe C 2 Bbicoxoro noTeHunana, npH«eM cnn«eHHeMCHrHajioB BepxHeň φοτορβηεήΗοή cHCTeMbi OTpaxeHHoro ceeTa c cHmanaMH hhx-Heň φοτορβΒβϋΗοβ CHCTeMbi OTpaxeHHoro cseTa ycTaHaBJíHBaeTCH He3aBHCHMO οτ Bima MaTepHana ojjHHaxoBoe paccroHHHe οτ ποΒβρχΗοοτκ MaTepnajia ro hhx-Hero xpa« 3amHTHoro npHcnocoGneHHH ajih ' nanbpeB η πορογοβημ ποτβΗΐχΗαποΜC 1 ynpaBJíaeTCH nHeBMO3nexTpH«ecxHň npeo6pa3OBaTenb cooTBeTCTByiomeň xoJib-yeBoň xaMepbi, b pe3yjibTaTe «ero Bbi3biBaeTCH cpaĎaTWBaHHe fleGjioxHpoBXH Han-jiexamero fleGnoxHpyeMoro oGpaTHoro xnanaHa h BbinycxaeTCH cxaTbiň BO3jnyxH3 xojtbijeBoň xaMepbi, a πορογοβημ noTeHijHanoM C 2 ynpaBjíHéTCH nHeBMoanexT-pH«ecxHň npeo6pa3OBaTejib cooTBeTCTByiomeň ποριπηθβοη xaMepw* b pe3yjtbTaTe«ero BbisbiBaeTCH cpaGaTHBaHHe 'fleGnoxHpoBXH Haflnexamero fleGnoxHpyeMoro 06-paTHoro xnanaHa h BbinycxaeTCH cxaTbiň BO3flyx hs nopraHeBoň xaMepbi. 2, YcTpoftcTBO cornacHo nyHXTy 1, xapaxTepHsyiomeecH ŤeM, «το nocjie«oBaTejibHOaa fleMoflyjfHTopoM (31) npHcoeflHHaiOTCH nporpaMMHpyeMbift ýcHJiHTejib iioctohhho- 256940 ro TOKa (33) H, KOMiiapaTop (37), iipnneM κ BTopoMy exony KoMnapaTopa (37)nonaeTCH peryjiHpyeMWň noTenyHan ποοτοηιιηογο HanpaweHHH, a bmxou (34) kom-napaTopa (3 7) coenHHeH c. yripaBirncMbiM bxouom riporpaMMHpyeMoro ycHnuTenanocToHHunro Toxa (33), npnneM ycnnHTenb ποοτοηηηογο Toxa (33) HBnaeTcaPOBTopiiTeneM, ero bmxou (36) coeumieH c. bxouom nn<txt>epeHunanbHoro ycHUH-TPJ1H (18) H ΟΠΒΟΒρεΜβΗΗΟ C BblCOKOOMHblM pe ryjTHpyeMblM HCTOHH1IKOM nOCTOHHHO—ro nanpaweHHH (39). 3. Yctpohctbo cornacHo nyHKTy 2, xapaKTepH3yiomeecH τβΜ, mto perynHpyeMbiňnOTř‘HHHajl ΠΟΟΤΟΗΗΗΟΓΟ HanpHMBHHH HCTOMHHKa ΠΟΟΤΟΗΗΗΟΓΟ ΗβΠρΗΧβΗΜΗ (39)npnCjinanTejibHo o/jHHaKOBbiň no BenHnnue c bmxouhmm cnrHanoM fleMOflynHTO-pa (31). 4. YcTpoňcTBo cornacHo nyHKTaM 1 - 3, xapaKTepHsywiueecH τθμ, mto o^hh bmxou(40) KoMnapaTopa (43) coeuHHen c bxouom (45) cxeMbi HJIH (47) h - c OTpnua-HneM - c bxouom (58) cxeMbi H (60), bxouom (74) cxeMbi H (75) h - c OTpnua-HHeM - c βχοηομ (63) cxeMM H (64) h c bxouom (77) cxeMbi HJIH (67), npn3TOM bmxou (22) KoMnapaTopa (21) coeunneH c bxouom (73) cxeMbi H (75) hbxouom K Tpnrrepa 6qa cneTHoro Bxoua (69), a bmxou (25) KoMnapaTopa (24)coeflHHeH c bxouom (46) cxeMbi HJIH (47) h bxouom (59) cxeMbi H (60), a oahhbmxou uaTMHKa Xonna (8) nepeuaeTCH Ha bxou (66) cxeMbi ΗΠΗ (67) h bxou(55) cxeMbi HJIH (56), npn 3τομ bmxou (48) cxeMbi HJIH (47) coeunHeH'c bxo-uom I Tpurrepa 6e3 cneTHoro Bxoua (49), a bmxou (61) cxeMbi H (60) cnyxHTBTopbiM bxouom cxeMbi HJIH (56), a bmxou (65) cxeMbi H (64) cnyncHT TpeTbHMbxouom cxeMbi HJIH (56), a bmxou (57) cxeMbi HJIH (56) coeunHeH c bxouom KTpnrrepa 6e3 cneTHoro Bxoua (49) h bmxou (50) Tpurrepa 6e3 cneTHoro bxo-ua (49) HBnneTCH bxouom ycHUHTenu (51), ynpaBJíHiomero nHeBMoaneKTpHqec-khm npeo6pa3OBaTeneM (52), κ koropoMy nouKmoMeHbí upoccenbHbiň o6paTHbiňKJianan (90) n fleSnoKHpyeMbiň oSpaTHbiň KnanaH (88), kotopmh b cboio onepeuBcoe^HHen c noplUHeBoň KaMepoň (102), npn 3tom ouhh bxou (76) cxeMbi HJIH(67) HBJWeTCH BbIXOflOM CXeMbl H (75) Η OUHH BbIXOU (68) HBBHeTCH BXOUOM ITpnrrepa 6e3 cqeTHoro Bxo,pa (69), a bmxou (70) ηβπηθτοη bxouom ycroiHTe-jih (71), ynpaBJíHiomero nHeBMoaneKTpunecKHM npeo6pa3OBaTeneM (72), κ κοτο-poMy nouKuwqeHbí upoccenbHbiň oOpaTHbiň KúanaH (91) h ue6noKHpyeMbiň o6paT-Hbiň KnanaH (89), kotopmh b cboio onepeflb coeuHHeH c Konbuesoň KaMepoň(103). .5. Yctpohctbo cornacHo nyHKTaM 1 h 4, xapaKTepH3yioineecH τβΜ, ητο Kawubiň B03-UyxonpoBou nwinHupa (83) ocHameH ue6noKnpyeMbiM oSpaTHbíM KnanaHOM (88; 89), c KoTopbiM HenocpeucTBeHHO coeunHeH o6paTHbifl uPoccenbHbiň KnanaH(90; 91). 6. YcTpoňcTBo cornacHo nyHKTaM 1 h 5, xapaKTepn3yromeecH τβΜ, ητο b coctoh-hhh ποκοΗ Ha nopiueHb (99) c ueyx ctopoh ueůCTByeT cataTbifl Boauyx pa3UHH-Horo uaBneHHB h 06a ue6noKHpyeMbix oópaTHbix KnanaHa (88; 89) 3aKpbiTbi,npHHeM nameo6pa3HaH MaHweTa (100; 101) npnxcHMaeTCH κ CTeHKe nonocTH hk-nnHflpa (83). 7. Yctpohctbo cornacHo nyHKTaM 1, 5 h 6, xapaKTepH3yiomeecH τθμ, hto ueCnoKH-poBKa (104; 105) noflKraonaeTCH κ xouobomy KnanaHy (93; 94) h BO3uyxonpoBouue6noKnpyeMoro oGpaTHoro KnanaHa (88; 89) nouKrnonaeTCH κ xouoBOMy KnanaHy(93; 94) nepe3 o6paTHbiň flpoccenbHbiň KnanaH (90; 91). 256940 12First CnocoG jvih ycTaHOBneHHH onpefleneHHoro paccTOHHHH Mexny noBepxHocTbio Ma-TepHajia nepeMeHHoň bmcotw h noflbeMHo-noflBHXHbtM HHCTpyMeHTOM πρΗΜβΗβ NPH-hhh pa6o «ero unnHHflpa flBoňHoro fleňcTBHH, 3antfrrHoro npHcnocoGneHHH« η φοτορβπεήΗΗχ jihnajimeB CHCl, oGpaGoTaHHbie CHrHaJibi xotophx ynpaBJíHioT.ΠΗβΒΜοπρΗΒΟΗΟΜ «epe3 ΠΗβΒΜθ3ηβχτρΗ« βοχΗΗ npeoGpaaosaTenb , xapaxTepHayio-Munch those «το cHrHajibi, nonaBaeMbie οτ οαηογο hjih HecxojibXHx Φοτοαηοαοβ, paaMeineHHbix NEP« ηβΗτο «ΗΜΜ hoxom, ynpaBHHtoT nHeBMO3nexTpH« ecxHM npeoG-pa3OBaTeneM cooTBeTCTByiomeň nopraneBoň xaMepbi ijHjiHHflpa Tax, «το6μ πο ^ ηη-Majiocb BBepx 3amnTnoe npHcnocoGneHne flnn nanbueB «ΗΟΗ ΗΟΗ to 6 6-« «« «« «« «« 6 6 6 6 6 b 6 6 6 CT Ο npHCnOCOĎJieHHH flJIH najlbljeB C ΒΜΧΟβΗΜΜΗ --N-jiaMH οτ oflHoň hjih HecxonbXHX hhxhhx φοτορβηββΗΜΧ CHCl OTpaxeHHoro CBE-Ta, xoTopbie pacnonoxeHM b 3oňe nails «Horo nOFL βθρχηημη φοτορεηέήΗΜ quinoxalin-MH CHCTeMaMH OTpaxeHHOrO- C" ETA H «To6bl Moxhe GbIJIO BblBeCTH H3 pa3HÓCTHO -ro CHraajia of «it BepxHee noporoB.oe 3ha« ehhe 'HH3xoro noTeniuiana C 1 · η oaho HHXHee noporoBoe SHA «ehhe C2 Bbicoxoro noTeHunana, NPH" CNN eM «eHHeMCHrHajioB BepxHeň φοτορβηεήΗοή cHCTeMbi OTpaxeHHoro CEET c cHmanaMH HHX-hen φοτορβΒβϋΗοβ cHCTeMbi OTpaxeHHoro CSET ycTaHaBJíHBaeTCH He3aBHCHMO οτ Bima MaTepHana ojjHHaxoBoe paccroHHHe οτ ποΒβρχΗοοτκ MaTepnajia ro HHX-Hero XPA «3amHTHoro npHcnocoGneHHH ajih 'nanbpeB η πορογοβημ ποτβΗΐχΗαποΜC 1 ynpaBJíaeTCH nHeBMO3nexTpH« ecxHň npeo6pa3OBaTenb cooTBeTCTByiomeň xoJib-yeBoň xaMepbi b pe3yjibTaTe «ero Bbi3biBaeTCH cpaĎaTWBaHHe fleGjioxHpoBXH Ha n jiexamero fleGnoxHpyeMoro oGpaTHoro xnanaHa h BbinycxaeTCH cxaTbiň BO3jnyxH3 xojtbijeBoň xaMepbi and πορογοβημ noTeHijHanoM C2 ynpaBjíHéTCH nHeBMoanexT-pH "ecxHň npeo6pa3OBaTejib cooTBeTCTByiomeň ποριπηθβοη xaMepw * b pe3yjtbTaTe« ero BbisbiBaeTCH cpaGaTHBaHHe 'fleGnoxHpoBXH Haflnexamero fleGnoxHpyeMoro 06 paTHoro xnanaHa h BbinycxaeTCH cxaTbiň BO3flyx hs nopraHeBoň xaMepbi . 2 YcTpoftcTBO cornacHo nyHXTy 1 xapaxTepHsyiomeecH those «το nocjie« oBaTejibHOaa fleMoflyjfHTopoM (31) npHcoeflHHaiOTCH nporpaMMHpyeMbift ýcHJiHTejib iioctohhho- 256,940 Tokai ro (33) H, KOMiiapaTop (37) iipnneM κ BTopoMy exons KoMnapaTopa (37) nonaeTCH peryjiHpyeMWň noTenyHan ποοτοηιιηογο HanpaweHHH and bmxou (34) com-napaTopa (3 7) coenHHeH c. yripaBirncMbiM bxouom riporpaMMHpyeMoro ycHnuTenanocToHHunro Toxa (33) npnneM ycnnHTenb ποοτοηηηογο Toxa (33) HBnaeTcaPOBTopiiTeneM, ero bmxou (36) coeumieH c. bxouom nn <.txt> epeHunanbHoro ycHUH- TPJ1H (18) H ΒΟΒPΜρεΜβΗΗΟ C BblCOKOOMHblM pe ryjTHpyeMblM HCTOHH1IKOM nOCTOHHHO — ro nanpaweHHH (39). 3. Yctpohctbo cornacHo nyHKTy 2, xapaKTepH3yiomeecH τβΜ, mto perynHpyeMbiñnOTr‘HHHajl ΠΟΟΤΟΗΗΗΟΓΟ HanpHMBHHH HCTOMHHKa ΠΟΟΤΟΗΗΗΟΓΟ ΗβΠρΗΧβΗΜΗ (39) npnCjinanTejibHo o / jHHaKOBBin no BenHnnue c bmxouhmm cnrHanoM fleMOflynHTO-pa (31). 4. YcT leastcTBo cornacHo nyHKTaM 1 - 3, xapaKTepHsywiueecH τθμ, mto o ^ hh bmxou (40) KoMnapaTopa (43) coeuHHen c bxouom (45) cxeMbi HJIH (47) h - c OTpnua-HneM - c bxouom (58) cxeMbi H ( 60), bxouom (74) cxeMbi H (75) h - b OTpnua-HHeM - c (63) cxeMM H (64) hc bxouom (77) cxeMbi HJIH (67), npn3TOM bmxou (22) KoMnapaTopa (21) coeunneH c bxouom (73) cxeMbi H (75) hbxouom K Tpnrrepa 6qa cneTHoro Bxoua (69), and bmxou (25) KoMnapaTopa (24) coeflHHeH c bxouom (46) cxeMbi HJIH (47) h bxouom (59) cxeMbi H (60) , and oahhbmxou uaTMHKa Xonna (8) nepeuaeTCH Ha bxou (66) cxeMbi ΗΠΗ (67) h bxou (55) cxeMbi HJIH (56), npn 3τομ bmxou (48) cxeMbi HJIH (47) coeunHeH'c bxo-uom I Tpurrepa 6e3 cneTHoro Bxoua (49), and bmxou (61) cxeMbi H (60) cnyxHTBTopbiM bxouom cxeMbi HJIH (56), and bmxou (65) cxeMbi H (64) cnyncHT TpeTbHMbxouom cxeMbi HJIH (56), and bmxou (57) cxeMbi HJIH ( 56) coeunHeH c bxouom KTpnrrepa 6e3 cneTHoro Bxoua (49) h bmxou (50) Tpurrepa 6e3 cneTHoro bxo-ua (49) HBnneTCH bxouom ycHUH Tenu (51) ynpaBJíHiomero nHeBMoaneKTpHqec-KHM npeo6pa3OBaTeneM (52) κ koropoMy nouKmoMeHbí upoccenbHbiň o6paTHbiňKJianan (90) n fleSnoKHpyeMbiň oSpaTHbiň KnanaH (88) kotopmh b cboio onepeuBcoe ^ HHen c noplUHeBoň KaMepoň (102) npn 3tom ouhh bxou (76) cxeMbi HJIH (67) HBJWeTCH BbIXOflOM CXeMbl H (75) Η OUHH BbIXOU (68) HBBHeTCH bXOUOM ITpnrrepa 6E3 cqeTHoro BXO, PA (69), and bmxou (70) ηβπηθτοη bxouom ycroiHTe-south (71) ynpaBJíHiomero nHeBMoaneKTpunecKHM npeo6pa3OBaTeneM (72) , κ κοτο-poMy nouKuwqeHbí upoccenbHbiňOOpaTHbiň KúanaH (91) h ue6noKHpyeMbiň o6paT-Hbi KnanaH (89), kotopmh b cboio onepeflb coeuHHeH c Konbuesoň KaMepoň (103). .5. Yctpohctbo cornacHo nyHKTaM 1h 4, xapaKTepH3yioineecH τβΜ, ητο Kawubin B03-UyxonpoBou nwinHupa (83) ocHameH ue6noKnpyeMbiM oSpaTHBi KnanaHOM (88; 89), c KoTopbiM HenocpeucTBeHHO coeunHeH o6paTHbifl uPoccenbHbiN KnanaH (90; 91). Sixth YcTpoňcTBo cornacHo nyHKTaM 1h 5 xapaKTepn3yromeecH τβΜ, ητο b coctoh-hhh ποκοΗ Ha nopiueHb (99) c ueyx ctopoh ueůCTByeT cataTbifl Boauyx pa3UHH-Horo uaBneHHB h 06a ue6noKHpyeMbix oópaTHbix KnanaHa (88; 89) 3aKpbiTbi, npHHeM nameo6pa3HaH MaHweTa (100 ; 101) npnxcHMaeTCH κ CTeHKe nonocTH hk-nnHflpa (83). 7. Yctpohctbo cornacHo nyHKTaM 1, 5h 6, xapaKTepH3yiomeecH τθμ, hto ueCnoKH-poBKa (104; 105) noflKraonaeTCH κ xouobomy KnanaHy (93; 94) h BO3uyxonpoBouue6noKnpyeMoro oGpaTHoro KnanaHa (88; 89) nouKrnonaeTCH κ xouoBOMy nepe3 o6paTHbiň flpoccenbHbiň KnanaH (90; 91). 256940 12

Ahhothuhh Μ3θ6ρβτβΗΗβ KacaeTCH cnocoóa h ycTpoňcTBa ajih ycTaHoBJíeHiia onpeflejieHHoro,paccTOHHHH MejKoy noBepxHoCTbio fleTann c nepeMeHHoíí bmcotoíí h noflbeMHo-nepe-flBHTKHblM ΤβΧΗΟΠΟΓΗΜβόκΗΜ HHCTpyMeHTOM.Ahhothuhh θ3θ6ρβτβΗΗβ KacaeTCH cnocoóa h ycT least cTBa ajih ycTaHoBJíeHiia onpeflejieHHoro, paccTOHHHH MejKoy noBepxHoCTbio fleTann c nepeMeHHoí bmcotoíí h noflbeMHo-nepe-flBHTKHblM ΤβΧΗΟΠΟΓΗΜβόκΗΜ HHCTpyMeHTOM.

Uejib! yHHBepcajibHaa npHMeHHMocTb 6g3 flonoHHHTenbHoro npHMGHeHHH xapTOHa. 3aflana: YcTaHOBHTb onpefleneHHoe paccTOHHHe ot 3amnTHoro npHcnoco6neHHH flo noBepxHOCTH mTa6ejiH nyTeM GecKOHTaKTHoro kohtpojih βτογο paccTOHHHH.Uejib! yHHBepcajibHaa npHMeHHMocTb 6g3 flonoHHHTenbHoro npHMGHeHHH xapTOHa. 3aflana: YcTaHOBHTb onpefleneHHoe paccOHHHe ot 3amnTHoro npHcnoco6neHHH flo noBepxHOCTH mTa6ejiH nyTeM GecKOHTaKTHoro kohtpojih βτογο paccTOHHHH.

Corjiacwo H3o6peTeHino, sa/iana peuiaeTCH τβΜ, hto na hhjkhhx xpaax njiaHKH 3amHT-Horo npHcnoco6neHHH flJia naJifafleB MOHTHpywTca eflHa hjih HecKOJibKo φοτορβπβήΗΜΧCHcreM oTpaaceHHoro ceeTa 7. Ha 3aflHeň uacTH paGoneň noBepxHOCTH pa3MeiuaroTCHORHa hjih HecxoJibKo φοτορβηβήΗΜχ cHcTeM oTpaxeHnoro CBeTa 5, Hafl kotopmmhHaxoflHTCH (toTopefleňHwe CHCTeMbi oTpaaceHHoro CBeTa 7, a b nepeflHeň 3OHe pa6o-neň noeepxHocTH pa3MemaioTCH oahh hjih HecKOJibKo Φοτοαηοαοβ 6.Corjiacwo H3o6peTeHino SA / Ian peuiaeTCH τβΜ, HTO on hhjkhhx xpaax njiaHKH 3 amHT-Horo npHcnoco6neHHH flJia naJifafleB MOHTHpywTca eflHa hjih HecKOJibKo φοτορβπβήΗΜΧCHcreM oTpaaceHHoro CEET seventh Ha 3aflHeň uacTH paGoneň noBepxHOCTH pa3MeiuaroTCHORHa hjih HecxoJibKo φοτορβηβήΗΜχ CHCl oTpaxeHnoro CBet 5 kotopmmhHaxoflHTCH Hyflo (toTopefleňHwe CHCTeMbi oTpaaceHHoro CBet 7, ab nepeflHen 3OHe pa6o-ne noeepxHocTH pa3MemaioTCH oahh hjih HecKOJibKo Φοτοαηοαοβ 6.

BbixoflHbie CHrHaJibi oCewx φοτορβηβίίΗΜχ cHCTeM OTpa»eHHoro ceeTa cjiHnaioTCH ΑΗφ-φερεΗΑΗβΠΒΗΜΜ ycHjmTeneM η no fli®jxl>epeHUHajibHOMy cnrHaJiy onpeflejiHeTca Bepx-HHň nopor BKjnoneHHH C 1 HH3Koro noTeHflnajia η hhmhhíi nopor bkjhohgmhh C 2BbicoKoro noTeHflHana. ΠρΗ3Η3ΗΟ Η3Ο0ρβΤβΗΗβΜ ΠΟ pe3yj!bTaTaM 3KCnepTH3bI, OCymeCTBJíeHHoň BeflOMCTBOMno flenaM H3o6peTeHHft η πβτβΗτοΒ ΓβΡ. 8 nepTexeň 256940BbixoflHbie CHrHaJibi oCewx φοτορβηβίίΗΜχ CHCl otPA »eHHoro CEET cjiHnaioTCH ΑΗφ φερεΗΑΗβΠΒΗΜΜ ycHjmTeneM η-amino fli®jxl> epeHUHajibHOMy cnrHaJiy onpeflejiHeTca Bepx-HHN nopor BKjnoneHHH C 1 HH3Koro noTeHflnajia η hhmhhíi nopor bkjhohgmhh 2BbicoKoro noTeHflHana C. Π Ο ρ K ρ K ρ ρ ρ ρ Ο T K K K K K K K K K K K K K ef ef ef ef ef ef ef ef ef ef ef ef ef ef ef 3 3 3 3 3 3 η η η η η η η Ρ. 8 nepTexen 256940

Claims (7)

13 PŘEDMĚT VYNÁLEZU13 OBJECT OF THE INVENTION 1. Způsob pro určení určité vzdálenosti mezi povrchem materi-álu proměnné výšky a zdvihacím a pohyblivým nástrojem při po-užití pracovního válce dvojité činnosti, ochranného zařízenípro prsty a fotoreleových soustavm jejichž zkracované signá-ly řídí pneumatický pohon přes pneumatikoeléktrický měnič,vyznačující se tím, že signály podávaná od jedné nebo něko-lika fotodiod, umístěných před pásovým nožem řídí pneuraati-koelektrický měnič příslušné pístové komory válce tak, abyse zdvíhalo nahoru ochranné zařízení pro prsty a aby se pomocídiferenčního zesilovače porovnávaly měřením výstupní signályjedné nebo několika horních fotoreleových soustav odraženéhoSvětla, které jsou umístěny na spodních krajích ochrannéhozařízení pro prsty, s výstupními signály jedné nebo několikaspodních fotoreléových soustav odraženého světla, které jsouumístěny v oblasti pásového nože pod horními fotoreléovýmisoustavami odraženého světla, a aby bylo možné odvodit z di-ferenčního signálu jednu horní prahovou hodnotu Cis nízkýmpotenciálem a jednu spodní prahovou hodnotu C 2 s vysokýmpotenciálem, přičemž porovnávacím měřením signálu horní foto-reléové soustavy odraženého světla signály spodní fotorelé-ové soustavy odraženého světla se určují nezávisle na druhumateriálu; stejná vzdálenost od povrvhu materiálu až do spod-ního kraje ochranného zařízení pro prsty a prahovým potenci-álem C 1 se řídí pneumatikoelektrickým měničem odpovídajícíkruhové komory, v důsledku čeho je vyvoláváno působení odblo-kování příslušného odblokovacího zpětného ventilu a vypouštíse stlačený vzduch z kruhové komory, a prahovým potenciálemC 2 se řídí pneuraatikoelektrický měnič odpovídající pístovékomory, v důsledku čeho je vyvoláváno působení odblokovánípříslušného odblokovacího zpětného ventilu a vypouští se stla-čený vzduch z pístové komory. 256940 14A method for determining a certain distance between a variable height material surface and a lifting and moving tool using a double action cylinder, a finger protection device, and photorealistic systems whose shortened signals control the pneumatic drive via a pneumatic drive, that the signals fed from one or more photodiodes located upstream of the belt knife control the pneuraati-coelectric transducer of the respective piston chamber of the cylinder so as to lift up the finger protection device and to compare the output signals of one or more upper photorealistic reflected light sources by measurement with a differential amplifier they are located at the lower edges of the finger protection device, with the output signals of one or more low-light reflected photorealistic systems located in the area of the belt knife under the upper photorealistic reflected light patterns, and to derive from the differential signal one low low potential Cis threshold and one low potential low lower threshold C 2, wherein the comparison of the light of the reflected light upper photo relay system signals the lower reflected light photodetector signal they determine independently of the second material; the same distance from the surface of the material up to the lower edge of the finger protection device and the threshold potential C 1 is controlled by a pneumatic electric transducer of the corresponding circular chamber, causing the unlocking action of the respective unlocking check valve and discharging the compressed air from the annular chamber, and the threshold potential C 2 controls the pneumatic-electric transducer corresponding to the piston chambers, thereby causing the release of the respective unlocking check valve and discharging the compressed air from the piston chamber. 256940 14 2. Zařízení podle bodu 1, vyznačující se tím, že sériověza úembdulátorem (31) se zapojují programovatelný zesilovačste jnosměrného proudu (33)» komparátor (37)» přičemž ke dru-hému V3tupu komparátoru (37) se přivádí řízený potenciálstejnosměrného napětí a výstup (34) komparátoru (37) je spo-jen s řízeným vstupem programovatelného zesilovače stejnosměr-ného proudu (33)» přičemž zesilovač stejnosměrného proudu(33) je opakovačem, jeho výstup (36) je spojen se vstupemdiferenčního zesilovače (18) a současně s vysokoohmovýmřízeným zdrojem stejnosměrného napětí (39).2. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that a programmable amplifier of the DC current (33) is connected in series to the actuator (31), the comparator (37) being brought to the second V3 stage of the comparator (37) via a potential voltage and output ( 34) of the comparator (37) is coupled to a controlled input of a programmable DC amplifier (33), wherein the DC amplifier (33) is a repeater, its output (36) being coupled to the input differential amplifier (18) and simultaneously to the high-voltage DC power supply (39). 3. Zařízení podle bodu 2, vyznačující se tím, že řízenýpotenciál stejnosměrného napětí zdroje stejnosměrného na-pětí (39) má přibližně stejnou hodnotu s výstupním signálemdemodulátoru (31)·3. Apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the controlled DC voltage potential of the DC power supply (39) is approximately equal to the output signal of the demodulator (31). 4. Zařízení podle bodů i až 3, vyznačující se tím, že jedenvýstup (40) komparátoru (43) je spojen se vstupem (45) lo-gického součtového členu (47) a - s negací - se vstupem (58) .logického součinového členu (60), vstupem (74) logickéhosoučinového členu (75) a - s negací - se vstupem (63) logic-kého součinového členu (64) a se vstupem (77) logickéhosoučtového členu (67)»· přitom výstup (22) komparátoru (21)je spojen se vstupem (73) logického součinového členu (75)a vstupem K klopného obvodu bez čítacího vstupu (69)» a výstup(25) komparátoru (24) je spojen se vstupem (46) logickéhosoučtového členu (47) a vstupem (59) logického součinovéhočlenu (60), a jedan výstup Hallova generátoru (9) se předá-vá na vstup (66) logického součtového členu (67) a vstup(55) logického součtového členu (56)» přitom výstup (43)logického součtového členu (47) je spojen se vstupem J 256940 15 klopného obvodu bez čítacího vstupu (49), a výstup (61)logického součinového členu (60) je druhým vstupem lo-gického součtového členu (56), a výstup (65) logickéhosoučtového členu (64) je třetím vstupem logického součto-vého členu (56),.a výstup (57) logického součtového členu(56) je spojen se vstupem K klopného obvodu bez čítaoíhovstupu (49) a výstup (50) klopného obvodu bez čítaoího vstu-pu (49) je vstupem zesilovače (51), řídicího pneumatiko-elektrický měnič (52), k němuž jsou připojeny škrticízpětný ventil (90) a odblokovací zpětný ventil (88), kterýje zase spojen s pístovou komorou (102), přitom jeden vstup(76) logického součtového členu (67) je výstupem logickéhosoučinového členu (75) a jeden výstup (68) je vstupem Jobvodu bez čítaoího vstupu (69), a výstup (70) je vstupemzesilovače (71), řídicího pneumatikoelektrický měnič (72),k němuž jsou připojeny škrticí zpětný ventil (91) a odbloko-vací zpětný ventil (89), který je zase spojen s kruhovoukomorou (103).4. Apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that one output (40) of the comparator (43) is connected to the input (45) of the logical sum element (47) and - with the negation - to the logic input (58). a member (60), an input (74) of a logical member (75) and a - with a negation - with an input (63) of the logic product (64) and an input (77) of the logic member (67) »· · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · to the comparator (21) is connected to the input (73) of the logic product (75) and the input K of the flip-flop without the read input (69) »and the output (25) of the comparator (24) is connected to the input (46) of the logic element (47) and the input (59) of the logic product (60), and the output of the Hall generator (9) is output to the input (66) of the logic addition member (67) and the input (55) of the logic addition member (56) »(43) ) of the logic summation member (47) is connected to the input J 256940 15 of the flip-flop without reading input (4) 9), and the output (61) of the logical product member (60) is the second input of the logic sum member (56), and the output (65) of the logic sum member (64) is the third input of the logical component (56), and the output (57) of the logic addition member (56) is connected to the input K of the flip-flop without a read-out (49) and the output (50) of the flip-flop without the read-in input (49) is an input of an amplifier (51) controlling the pneumatic-electric converter ( 52) to which a throttle check valve (90) and a unlock check valve (88) are connected, which in turn is connected to the piston chamber (102), wherein one input (76) of the logical addition member (67) is the output of the logic element (75) and one output (68) is an input of the input without a read input (69), and an output (70) is an input amplifier (71), a control pneumatic electric transducer (72) to which the throttle check valve (91) is connected and an unlock check valve ( 89), which is the connection again n with a circular chamber (103). 5. Zařízení podle bodů 1 a 4, vyznačující se tím, že každévzduchové potrubí válce (83) je vybaveno odblokovacím zpět-ným ventilem (83, 89) se kterým je bezprostředně spojenzpětný škrticí ventil (90, 91).5. Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein each of the air ducts of the cylinder (83) is provided with an unlocking check valve (83, 89) to which the throttle valve (90, 91) is immediately coupled. 6. Zařízení podle bodů 1 a 5, vyznačující se tím, žev klidovém stavu na píst (99) působí ze dvou stran stlačenývzduch o různém tlaku a oba odblokovací zpětné ventily (88,89) jsou uzavřeny, přičemž miskovitá manžeta (100, 101)se přitlačuje ke stěně dutiny válce (83). 256940 166. Apparatus according to claim 1 or 5, characterized in that a compressed air of different pressure is applied to the piston (99) at a standstill and both unlocking check valves (88,89) are closed, the cup-shaped sleeve (100, 101) being closed. is pressed against the wall of the cylinder cavity (83). 256940 16 7. Zařízení podle bodů 1, 5 a 6, vyznačující se tím,že odblokování (104, 105) se připojuje k jednocestnémuventilu (93» 94) a vzduchové potrubí odblokovacího zpětného ventilu <88, 89) se připojuje k jednocestnému ven-tilu (93» 94) přes zpětný škrticí ventil (90, 91). 2569407. Apparatus according to claim 1, 5 and 6, characterized in that the unlocking (104, 105) is connected to the one-way valve (93 → 94) and the air line of the unlocking check valve (88, 89) is connected to the one-way valve ( 93 »94) through the throttle valve (90, 91). 256940
CS848893A 1983-12-29 1984-11-21 Method and device for distance determination CS256940B1 (en)

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DD83258856A DD233905A3 (en) 1983-12-29 1983-12-29 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR INTERRUPTING A DEFINED DISTANCE

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