CS254234B1 - Trees treatment equipment - Google Patents

Trees treatment equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CS254234B1
CS254234B1 CS862713A CS271386A CS254234B1 CS 254234 B1 CS254234 B1 CS 254234B1 CS 862713 A CS862713 A CS 862713A CS 271386 A CS271386 A CS 271386A CS 254234 B1 CS254234 B1 CS 254234B1
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Czechoslovakia
Prior art keywords
tree
branches
needles
trees
branching
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CS862713A
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Czech (cs)
Slovak (sk)
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CS271386A1 (en
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Jan Lubek
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Jan Lubek
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Priority to CS862713A priority Critical patent/CS254234B1/en
Publication of CS271386A1 publication Critical patent/CS271386A1/en
Publication of CS254234B1 publication Critical patent/CS254234B1/en

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Abstract

Zariadenie ma spracovanie stromov, hlavně ihliěnatých umožňuje přihlížené celé stromy spracovať tak, že sa oddělí suchý větvový materiál a anorganickou prímesou tým, že strom přejde cez podávacie zariadenie s pohonom, ktoré zároveň tvaruje korunu stromu, z ktorej sa prechodom medzi oťíkacimi bnhnami odstráni ihlíčle a tenké větvičky. Takto očištěné vetve sa precho*- dom cez odvetvovacie zariadenie oddelia od kmeňa a můžu sa ďalej spracovať na štiepku. Zariadenie takto produkuje oddelene ihličie a tenké vetvy, suché dřevo a anorganické prímesy, kmeň a štiepku. Zariadenie nájde. uplatnenie hlavně v lesnom hospodárstve.The facility has tree processing, mainly pine needles allows onlooked whole the trees by separating them dry branch material and inorganic admixture by moving the tree through the feed device with a drive that also shapes the crown the tree from which the transition between removing the needles and the thin ones with the featherburn twigs. The branches so cleaned will go through * - house through the venting device separates from strain and can be further processed into chips. The device thus produces separately needles and thin branches, dry wood and inorganic admixtures, trunk and chip. Device finds. mainly used in forestry economy.

Description

Predmetom vynálezu je zariadenie na spracovanie stromov, hlavně ihličnatých z výchovných ťažieb.The object of the invention is a device for processing trees, mainly coniferous trees from educational felling.

Doterajšie známe zariadenia na spracovanie stromov spracovávajú stromy tak, že ich odvetvujú, odkorňujú, krátia na požadované dížky a sekajú větvový materiál na štiepku.The prior art tree-processing equipment processes trees by branching them, debarking them, shortening them to the desired lengths, and cutting the branch material into chips.

Zariadenia pracujú ako sólo· stroje, připadne sú v nich žlučené viaceré operácie, ako odvetvovanie a krátenie a pod. Takéto zariadenia nedovoiujú vykonávat dostatočné triedenie větvového materiálu, ktorý sa skládá z dřeva, kory a asimilačných orgánov, čo sposobuje komplikácie pre využitie hlavně asimilačných orgánov, ktoré pri doterajšom sposobe spracovania ostávajú na štiepkach.The devices work as solo · machines, eventually they bile several operations, such as branching and shortening, etc. Such devices do not allow sufficient sorting of the branch material, which consists of wood, truss and assimilation organs, which causes complications for the use of mainly assimilation organs which remain on the chips in the prior processing.

Vyššie uvedené nedostatky v podstatě odstraňuje zariadenie na spracovanie stromov hlavně ihličnatých z výchovných ťažieb podlá vynálezu, ktorého podstata je v tom, že na spoločnom ráme je za vkladacím žlabom s podávacím pásom a přítlačným zariadením v kryte umiestnené minimálně dva otíkacie bubny. Za krytom otíkacích bubnov je kryt konárov, odvetvovacia hlavica a ťažné pásy uchytené v rámoch, pričom na ráme spodného pásu je odvetvovací nóž a na ráme vrchného pásu odvetvovacia hlavica.The aforementioned drawbacks are substantially eliminated by the plant for the treatment of mainly coniferous trees from educational felling according to the invention, which is characterized in that at least two rotating drums are located in the housing behind a loading trough with a feeding belt and a pressing device in the housing. Behind the cover of the rotating drums there is a branch cover, a branching head and tensioning belts mounted in frames, with a lowering blade on the bottom belt frame and a branching head on the upper belt frame.

Použitím zariadenia na spracovanie stromov podlá vynálezu sa urýchli a zlaciní oddelenie asimilačných orgánov od větví stromu, čím odpadne ich súčastné prácne a zdíhavé odstraňovanie z posekaných větví. Tým sa umožní využiť vačšie množstvo etérických olejov obsiahnutých v ihličí a záro veň sa docieli čistejšia štiepka.By using the tree processing device according to the invention, the separation of the assimilation organs from the tree branches is accelerated and cheaper, thereby eliminating their laborious and tedious removal from the chopped branches. This makes it possible to utilize a greater amount of essential oils contained in the needles and at the same time to achieve a cleaner chip.

Příklad zariadenia na spracovanie stromov podlá vynálezu je znázorněný na pripojenom výkrese ako pohlad v pozdížnom řeze.An example of a tree processing device according to the invention is shown in the attached drawing as a longitudinal sectional view.

Zariadenie pozostáva z nosného rámu 1, na ktorom sú uchytené vkladací žlab 17 s podávacím pásom 18 a přítlačným zariadením s pohonom 16, kryt 14, v ktorom sú otíkacie bubny 15. K nosnému rámu 1 je uchytené predné vedeinie 9 a zadné vedenie 10, v ktorých je rám vrchného pásu 7 s tažným pásom 3 a odvetvovacou hlavicou 11, držaný o překlad 26 pomocou hydraulického valca 6 a rám spodného· pásu 8 s tažným pásom 4 a odvetvovacím nožom 12 ovládaný hydraulickým valcom 5 a dorazom 24. V spodnej časti nosného rámu 1 je uchytený dopravný pás 22 s krytom konárov 13 a sekačkou 25. Pre použitie zariadenia na odvoznom prostriedku je nosný rám 1 opatřený bočnicou 27.The device consists of a support frame 1 on which the insertion trough 17 with the feed belt 18 and the thrust device 16 is mounted, a cover 14 in which the drums 15 are mounted. The front support 9 and the rear guide 10 are fixed to the support frame 1. of which the upper belt frame 7 with the tension belt 3 and the branching head 11 is held by lintel 26 by means of the hydraulic cylinder 6 and the lower belt frame 8 with the tension belt 4 and the branching knife 12 is controlled by the hydraulic cylinder 5 and stop 24. 1, a conveyor belt 22 with a cover of the branches 13 and a lawn mower 25 is fastened. For the use of the conveying means, the support frame 1 is provided with a side wall 27.

Postup práce so zariadením na spracovanie stromov podlá vynálezu je nasledovný:The procedure for working with the tree processing device according to the invention is as follows:

Strom 23 vložíme do vkladacieho žlabu 17, odkial' sa pomocou podávacieho pásu 18 a přítlačného zariadenia s pohonom 16 dostane medzi otíkacie bubny 15, pričom sa z něho odstránia suché vetvy a anorganické prímesy 19. Otíkacie bubny 15 zbavia strom 23 asimilačných orgánov· a vetvičiek 20, ktoré sú usměrňované von krytom 14. Po prejdení stromu 24 medzi tažné pásy 3 a 4 sa tieto pomocou hydraulických valcov 5 a 6 k němu priblížia a zovrie sa odvetvovacia hlavica 11. Odřezané vetvy 21 usměrněné krytom konárov 13 padajú na dopravný pás 22, ktorý ich dopravuje k sekačke 25, kde sa posekajú na štiepku 2.The tree 23 is inserted into the insertion trough 17 from where it reaches between the drums 15 by means of a feed belt 18 and a presser 16 with the drive device 16, removing the dry branches and inorganic impurities 19 therefrom. 20, which are directed outwardly by the cover 14. After passing the tree 24 between the tensioning belts 3 and 4, these are approached by means of the hydraulic cylinders 5 and 6 and the branching head 11 is clamped. which transports them to the mower 25 where they mow on the chip 2.

Zariadenie može byť umiestnené v spracovatelskej linke na plnom základe poháňané elektrickou energiou s tým, že stromy sú vkládané zariadením na odvoznom prostriedku, ktoré stromy doviezlo, alebo je priamo vybavené hydraulickou rukou. Ak je zariadenie umiestnené na pojazdnom podvozku, potom je potřebné ho· vybavit otočou 27, přenos výkonu od spaíovacieho motora pomocou tlakovej energie hydraulicky. Je zřejmé, že zariadenie može pracovat aj bez sekačky 25, připadne odvetvovacieho zariadenia.The plant can be placed in a processing line on a full power-driven basis, with the trees being inserted by the plant on the means of transport which has imported the trees or directly equipped with a hydraulic arm. If the device is located on a running chassis, then it is necessary to equip it with a twist 27, power transmission from the internal combustion engine by means of pressure energy hydraulically. Obviously, the device can be operated without the mower 25 or the branching device.

Zariadenie podlá vynálezu sa využije hlavně komplexnom spracovaní stromovej hmoty.The device according to the invention is mainly used for complex processing of tree matter.

Claims (1)

Zariadenie na spracovanie stromov vyznačujúce sa tým, že pozostáva z nosného rámu (lj, na ktorom sú za vkladacím žlabom (17) s podávacím pásom (18) a přítlačným zariadením (16) v kryte (14) nad sebou umiestnené minimálně dva otíkacieTree-processing device, characterized in that it consists of a support frame (11) on which at least two rotating spindles are placed one above the other in the cover (14) behind the insertion trough (17) with the feeding belt (18) and the pressing device (16). VYNALEZU bubny (15), za ktorými je kryt konárov (13), odvetvovacia hlavica (11) a tažné pásy (3) a (4), pričom na ráme spodného pása (8) je odvetvovací nož (12) a na ráme vrchného pása (7) odvetvovacia hlavica (11).DISCLOSURE the drums (15), behind which are the cover of the branches (13), the branching head (11) and the tensioning belts (3) and (4), wherein the lower belt frame (8) has a branching knife (12) and the upper belt frame (7) branching head (11).
CS862713A 1986-04-14 1986-04-14 Trees treatment equipment CS254234B1 (en)

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CS862713A CS254234B1 (en) 1986-04-14 1986-04-14 Trees treatment equipment

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CS862713A CS254234B1 (en) 1986-04-14 1986-04-14 Trees treatment equipment

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CS271386A1 CS271386A1 (en) 1987-05-14
CS254234B1 true CS254234B1 (en) 1988-01-15

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CZ301116B6 (en) * 2004-02-20 2009-11-11 ROJEK drevoobrábecí stroje a. s. Wood mass crusher with delimbing arrangement

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CZ301116B6 (en) * 2004-02-20 2009-11-11 ROJEK drevoobrábecí stroje a. s. Wood mass crusher with delimbing arrangement

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CS271386A1 (en) 1987-05-14

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