CS254108B1

CS254108B1 - Equipment for bottles sealing

Info

Publication number: CS254108B1
Application number: CS83690A
Authority: CS
Inventors: Helmut Lipowski; Werner Andrae; Manfred Just; Peter Regge
Original assignee: Helmut Lipowski; Werner Andrae; Manfred Just; Peter Regge
Priority date: 1983-02-02
Filing date: 1983-02-02
Publication date: 1988-01-15
Also published as: CS69083A1

Abstract

Řešení se týká zařízení k uzavírání lahví zátkováním, kde lávě jeou s hladkou nebo jinak tvarovanou hranou. Jílem řešení je zátkování při trvalém v přímém emšru pohybu láhví e vysokou průchozí schopností. K tomu je třeba eladlt časově 1 plošně posun zátek a proces zátkování. Zařízení ee skládá ze dvou desek, opatřených lůžky pro láhve, které v sevřeném stavu ee přesunuji synchronně s pásem dopravníku, v době kdy jejloh pohyb probíhá pomaleji, podle možnoetl 1 se zastavením k odlehče- ' ní příjmu zátek z uchyceného na rám zásobníku. Zátky se zadržují v tvarovacích vložkách, které určuji polohu nad místem zátkování pod zátkovaolml prvky, také uchycenými na deskách. Během posunu tvaroVaoíoh vložek mohou být zátky dodatečně opracovány. Rychlost pásového dopravníku je konstantní. Oblast možného použití - potravinářský průmysl a v průmyslu nápojů.The solution relates to a closing device bottles stoppered, where lava is smooth or an otherwise shaped edge. The clay solution there is a stopper in a permanent direct ems movement of bottles and high throughput capability. For this purpose, eladlt is required over time plug movement and plugging process. Equipment ee consists of two beds with beds for bottles that move ee in a closed state synchronously with the conveyor belt, v when the movement is slower preferably 1 stopping to relieve the reception of plugs attached to the container frame. The plugs are retained in the forming inserts that determine the position above the place plugging under stopper elements, too mounted on plates. During the shift tvaroVaoíoh the inserts can be additionally plugged machined. Belt conveyor speed is constant. Possible use area - food industry and the beverage industry.

Description

11

HA3BAHHE H30BPETEHHH ycTpoňcTBO yKynopHBattHH eMKocreň, nenpepuBHo flBHxymHxcn b JiHHeňHOM Hanpaa-JjeHKH.HA3BAHHE H30BPETEHHH ycT at least tBO yKynopHBattHH eMCocrene, do not overheat flBHxymHxcn b HHHHENHOM Hanpaa-JjeHKH.

OBJÍACTb ΠΡΗΜΕΗΕΗΗΗ H3OBPETEHHH Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗβ ΜΟΜβτ npHMeHHTbCH ftna yxynopxH κολπβίκβμη, HanpHMep, ona aaxynojl-kh cocynoB, 6y-n»uK>K η τ.π. Ha ΉβπρβρκΒΗο flBHxymHxca pasnHBÓHHMx πηηηηχ, Ha-npHMep, B npOMbmneHHOCTH ΠΟ npOHSBOffCTBy ΗβΠΗΤΚΟΒ, XAPAKTEPHCTHKA H3BECTHMX TEXHOTEGKKX PEHlĚHHftOBJÍACTb H3OBPETEHHH θ3θ6ρβτβΗΗβ ΜΟΜβτ npHMeHHTbCH ftna yxynopxH κολπβίκβμη, she aaxynojl-kh cocynoB, 6y-n »uK> K η τ.π. Ha flβπρβρκΒΗο flBHxymHxca pasnHBÓHHMx πηηηηχ, Ha-npHMep, B npOMbmneHHOCTH ΠΟ npOHSBOffCTBy ΗβΠΗΤΚΟΒ, XAPAKTEPHCTHKA H3BECTHMX TEXHOTEGKKX

HasfecTHMe TexHHHecKHe pemeHHH απη ycTpoftcTB yxynopxH c JiHHěňHMM npóxosaeHH-eM eMKOCTeň, npeACTaBnBiomHe ypoBenb τθχηηκη, HanaranTca b cnenytannx hctohhh-*fcax ΗΗφορΜβΙ^ΗΗ: DT OS 24 55 900 ”ycTpoftCTBO wih Haca^KH yxynopox Ha cocyxw" DT OS 26 31 024 "CnycxHoň ποτοκ ftnflnoflanH xpumex" DT AS 14 82 604 "ManmHa pfta yxynopxH βΜκοοτβϋ κοππβηκβΜΗ".HasfecTHMe TexHHHecKHe pemeHHH απη ycTpoftcTB yxynopxH c JiHHěňHMM npóxosaeHH-eM eMKOCTeň, npeACTaBnBiomHe ypoBenb τθχηηκη, HanaranTca cnenytannx hctohhh- b * ^ fcax ΗΗφορΜβΙ ΗΗ DT OS 24 55 900 "ycTpoftCTBO wih Haca ^ KH yxynopox Ha cocyxw" DT OS 26 31 024 "CnycxHoň ποτοκ ftnflnoflanH xpumex "DT AS 14 82 604" ManmHa pfta yxynopxH βΜκοοτβϋ κοππβηκβΜΗ ".

Bce TpH yxagaHHhix Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗΗ ó&be&iHneT to, hto npH npoxoxfleHHH eMKOCTHnoflawmHM ycTpoňcTBOM cHanana npejaycMaTpnBaioTCH npeflBapHTenbHo HaroTOBneHHhj-mh sanopaMH h saTeM cneitHanbHbíM MexaHHSMOM ocymecTBnxeTcft npoijecc yxynopxH, 3to nrryHHoe προχοτκηβΗΗβ ΗΜββτ τοτ ΗβΑοοτβτοκ, ητο τβκΗβ ycTpoftcTBa H3-aa6onbmHx,3aTpaT BpeMeHH h cjiotkhmx npoueccoB sarpysxH yxynopox ρ,ηα eMxocTeftHe cooTBeTCTByioT ηπη cooTBeTCTBy»T b HeflOCTaTouHoft CTeneHH ckopocthm coBpe-MeHHwx paanHnHbix jiHiraň c npoH3BOňHT&nbHocTbio 6onee 20 000 eMxocTeft b uac.BCE TPH yxagaHHhix Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗΗ & BE & iHneT it HTO NPH npoxoxfleHHH eMKOCTHnoflawmHM ycTpoňcTBOM Hanan npejaycMaTpnBaioTCH npeflBapHTenbHo HaroTOBneHHhj-MH sanopaMH h SATE cneitHanbHbíM MexaHHSMOM ocymecTBnxeTcft npoijecc yxynopxH, 3to nrryHHoe προχοτκηβΗΗβ ΗΜββτ τοτ ΗβΑοοτβτοκ, ητο τβκΗβ ycTpoftcTBa H3 aa6onbmHx, 3aTpaT BpeMeHH h cjiotkhmx npoueccoB sarpysxH yxynopox ρ, ηα eMxocTeftHe cooTBeTCTByioT ηπη cooTBeTCTBy »t b HeflOCTaTouHoft CTeneHH ckopocthm coBpe-MeHHwx paanHnHbix jiHiran c npoH3BOXHT & nbHocTbio 6onee 20,000 eMxocTeft b uac.

Uejibio Η3ο6ρβτεΗΗΗ ΗΒΛΗβτΟΗ cosflaHHe ycrpoftcTBa yxynopxH λπη βΜκοοτβϋ, Henpe-pbtBHO ABHXyiQHXCfl B JiHHeňHOM HanpaBJíeHHH, O6eCneUHBa»merO SKCTpeManbHO Bbico-xyjo 3φφέκτΗΒΗθθΤΒ yxynopxH c xopomeň aflatrranHeň npexpnecTByioinero nponecca aa- -ΠΟΠΗβΗΗΗ. 254108 2Uejibio Η3ο6ρβτεΗΗΗ ΗΒΛΗβτΟΗ cosflaHHe ycrpoftcTBa yxynopxH λπη βΜκοοτβϋ, Henpe-pbtBHO ABHXyiQHXCfl B JiHHeňHOM HanpaBJíeHHH, O6eCneUHBa »Mero SKCTpeManbHO BBIC-xyjo 3φφέκτΗΒΗθθΤΒ yxynopxH c xopomeň aflatrranHeň npexpnecTByioinero nponecca AA- -ΠΟΠΗβΗΗΗ. 254108 2

^2^Híffi_Cy[yHOCTH_H3OBPETEHíW^ 2 ^ Híffi_Cy [yHOCTH_H3OBPETEHíW

TexHHMecKHe πρημηημ HeflocTaTOKHoft 9φφβκτΗΒΗοετΗ yxe HssečTHbix pemeHHň ocho-BhiBawTcn ua tom, mto noflaMa yxynopoK H csm nponecc yKynopKH pacnonowcHhi bpaaHbix MecTax h noflpaafleneHbí no ΒρβΜβΗΗ. 3τοτ Ηβροετβτοκ ycTpaHaeTca HHxeonH-CaHHblM yCTpOftCTBOM.HeflocTaTOKHoft 9φφβκτΗΒΗοετΗ yxe HssečTHbix pemeHHň ocho-BhiBawTcn ua tom, mofa noflaMa yxynopoK H csm nponecc yKynopKH pacnonowcHhi bpaaHbix MecTax h noflpaafleneHbí no ΒρβΜβΗΗ. 3τοτ Ηβροετβτοκ ycTpaHaeTca HHxeonH-CaHHblM yCTpOftCTBOM.

Hafl aeHTOMHUM TpaHcnopTepoM λπη noxwie«anmx yKynopxe βΜκοοτβή b paMe pacnojio-xeHbí flee ππητμ, 3βκρβππβΗΗΜβ ποαβηχηο b ropHaoHTanbHoft tuiockocth. Ha ππητηχHMeioTCH yrnyČneHna, oCpameHHMe flpyr κ flpyry h ΗΜβκΐφΐβ jmaMeTp h $ópMy noflne-Mameft yxynopxe θμκοοτη, h npHBOflHMbie b fleňerBHe οληημ o6ihhm yanoM npHsofla.Hafl aeHTOMHUM TpaHcnopTepoM noxwie «anmx yKynopxe βΜκοοτβή b paMe pacnojio-xeHe flee ππητμ, 3βκρβππβΗΗΜβ ποαβηχηο b ropHaoHTanbHoft tuiockocth. Π π,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, xy xy xy xy xy b b b b b b b BO BO BO

Ha oCenx nnHTax ποπβρβΜβΗΗΟ Ha HenoflBHXHbix ocax ποαβηχηο aaKpennefiH npeoCpa-ayiotuHe maň6bi, βμηβπηιοπβιθ pacnpefleneHHbie no hx OKpyxHOCTH OTBepcTHa WIH npH“eMKH yxynopoK. npeoBpaayromjKe maňOu pacnonoxeHáf τβκ, mto npó BpameHHH hx ot-sepcTHa coBnaaajoT c OTsepcTHHMH ππητ. Hafl npeoepasyjoinHMH maftCaMH, κοτορωβχβοτκο CBsaaHbí c yxaaaHHbíMH ππητβμη ηπη c paMoft, HaxOflHTCH ycTpoňcTBa yKy-nopKH, paCoTaroiune b ΒβρτΗκβΠΜίοΜ HanpaBjíeHHH, -τβκχβ pacnonoxeHHMe qenTpHMHono oTHomeHHio κ yrnyfíneHHHM b nnHTax.Ha oCenx nnHTax ποπβρβΜβΗΗΟ Ha HenoflBHXHbix ocax ποαβηχηο aaKpennefiH npeoCpa-ayiotuHe man6bi, βμηβπηιοπβιθ pacnpefleneHHbie no hx OKpyxHOCTH OTBepcTHa WIH npH “eMKH yxynopoK. npeoBpaayromjKe mOo pacnonoxeHáf τβκ, mto npó BpameHHH hx ot-sepcTHa coBnaaajoT c OTsepcTHHMH ππητ. Hyflo npeoepasyjoinHMH maftCaMH, κοτορωβχβοτκο CBsaaHbí c yxaaaHHbíMH ππητβμη ηπη c paMoft, HaxOflHTCH ycTpoňcTBa yKy-nopKH, paCoTaroiune b ΒβρτΗκβΠΜίοΜ HanpaBjíeHHH, -τβκχβ pacnonoxeHHMe qenTpHMHono oTHomeHHio κ yrnyfíneHHHM nnHTax b.

Ha paMe pacnonoxeHbt coBMecTHbtfl πρηβοα ππητ, MaraaHHhi yxynopox η ycrpoňcTBaηοΑβΜΗ, npHAaHHbie Kaxfloň npeo6paayraueň ma#6e. yrny&neHHH ππητ npenycMOTpěHbtnpyXHHHlUHMH 9ΠβΜβΗΤβΜΗ flflH BblpaBHHBaHHH flOnyCKOB ΠΟ φορΜβΗ paaMepy. YcTpOň-ctbo npenycMaTpHBaeTCH cooTBeTCTBytomHM MexaHM3M0M ynpaBneHHfl. . ΠρΗ nenpepbiBHoM ηροχοχηβΗΗΗ noflnexaoíHx yxynopKe eMKocTeřt o6e ππητμ cHananaOTaaTM ot npeoepaayiomHX maň6, npeflycMOTpeHHbrx yRynopxaMH. B ycTpoňcTBo noc- 'TynaeT CTonbKO βΜκοοτβή, cKonbKO npepycMOTpeHQ MexaHH3M0B yKynopKH, HepeaMexaHHaM ynpaBjíeHHH, b aasncHMOcTH ot aaflaHHoro κόπΗΜβοτΒβ eMKOCTeň, npOHS-BOflHT yxynopoMHoe flBHxeHHe npHBOfla λπη ππκτ. ΠΠΗΤΜ CMMKaJOTCH, hpH 9ΤΟΜ 6MK0CTH 3ΗΧΒ3ΤΜΒ3ΙΟΤΟΗ B npyJKHHHbIX 9πβΜβΗτβχ yrny6-neHHÍí b nnHTax npeHMymecTBeHHO nofl HMeromeňcH yTonmeHHoň κρόΜκοϋ. Tenepb nraa-.Tbi coBepmaioT no ckopocth h HanpaBneHHio HflěHTHMHoe nepeflBHxeHHe c «μκοοτημη. B 9Toft φβ3β Hafl xaxflbíM' oTBepCTHeM βΜκοβτβϋ HaxoflHTCH no oflHoň ýxynopKe 6. TpaHcnopTHba oTsepcTHHX npeoCpaayioinHx aaňe h ycTpoňcTBa yKynopKH ηοποπηηιοτCBoň paSoMHň τβκτ, cocToaniHň na flBHxeHnň noflbeMa h onycxanna, kotopmA npncnynae Μοχβτ OflHOBpeMeHHč ηοποπηητβ η ποΒοροτΗΜβ αβηχθηηη. Πρκ npoflecce yxy-‘ nopKH npoTHBOfleňcTBytomaa cnna Ha βΜκοοτΗχ μοχθτ nů BbiSopy πρηηημητβοη πβΗτοη-HhiM TpaHcnopTepoM (xecTxaa onopa b 3oHe γκγπορκπ) hjih ππητΗμη, ηπη caMOň pa-;Moň npH ynope cmkocth Ha 6ypTHX (yrrpyraň neHTOMHbiň TpaHcnoprep b soHe yKynop-KH). .· ·Ha paMe pacnonoxeHbt coBMecTHbtfl πρηβοα ππητ, MaraaHHhi yxynopox η ycr leastcTBaηοΑβΜΗ, npHAaHHbie Kaxfloň npeo6paayraueň ma # 6e. yrny & neHHH ππητ npenycMOTpHHbtnpyXHHHlUHMH 9ΠβΜβΗΤβΜΗ flflH BblpaBHHBaHHH flOnyCKOB ΠΟ φορΜβΗ paaMepy. YcTpOn-npenycMaTpHBaeTCH cooTBeTCTBytomHM MexaHM3M0M ynpaBneHHfl. . ΠρΗ nenpepbiBHoM ηροχοχηβΗΗΗ noflnexaoíHx yxynopKe eMKocTeřt o6e ππητμ cHananaOTaaTM ot npeoepaayiomHX man6, npeflycMOTpeHHbrx yRynopxaMH. YcTpoňcTBo night service station B 'TynaeT CTonbKO βΜκοοτβή, cKonbKO npepycMOTpeHQ MexaHH3M0B yKynopKH, HepeaMexaHHaM ynpaBjíeHHH b aasncHMOcTH ot aaflaHHoro κόπΗΜβοτΒβ eMKOCTeň, npOHS-BOflHT yxynopoMHoe flBHxeHHe npHBOfla λπη ππκτ. ΠΠΗΤΜ CMMKaJOTCH, hpH 9ΤΟΜ 6MK0CTH 3ΗΧΒ3ΤΜΒ3ΙΟΤΟΗ B npyJKHHHbIX 9πβΜβΗτβχ yrny6-neHHÍí b nnHTax npeHMymecTBeHHO nofl HMeromeňcH yTonmeHHoon κρόΜκοϋ. Tenepb nraa-.Tbi coBepmaioT no ckopocth h HanpaBneHHio HflHHTHMHoe nepeflBHxeHHe c «μκοοτημη. B 9Toft φβ3β xaxflbíM Hyflo 'oTBepCTHeM βΜκοβτβϋ HaxoflHTCH well oflHoň ýxynopKe sixth TpaHcnopTHba oTsepcTHHX npeoCpaayioinHx aaňe h ycTpoňcTBa yKynopKH ηοποπηηιοτCBoň paSoMHň τβκτ, cocToaniHň to flBHxeHnň noflbeMa h onycxanna, kotopmA npncnynae Μοχβτ OflHOBpeMeHHč ηοποπηητβ η ποΒοροτΗΜβ αβηχθηηη. Πρκ npoflecce yxy- 'nopKH npoTHBOfleňcTBytomaa cnna Ha βΜκοοτΗχ μοχθτ Nu BbiSopy πρηηημητβοη πβΗτοη-HhiM TpaHcnopTepoM (xecTxaa onopa 3oHe γκγπορκπ b) hjih ππητΗμη, ηπη Camon PA-; MON NPH ynope cmkocth 6ypTHX Ha (yrrpyraň neHTOMHbiň TpaHcnoprep sohei yKynop b-CH). · ·

Hocne aaBepmeHHa nponecca yKynopKH npHBOflOM ππητμ pa3XHMaioTCH H cmkocth Mo-ry t6mtL· BMBefleHM πθητομημμ TpaHcnopTepoM Ha ycfpoňcTBa yKynopKH. ΠρηβοαBOSBpamaeT ππητμ b hx HcxoflHoe ποποκθηηθ. Βττο βρθμη. MoryT coBepmaTbCH kom-MyHHKaflHOHHbie npoyeccbi npeo6pa3y»mHx maň6, nepeflana hobmx yKynopox ot Henofl-BHXHoro MaraaHHa κ npeo6pa3yiomHM maňfíaM h noflBOfl hobhx He3aneuaTaHHbix eMKOC—.TeA b ycTpoňcTBo. flna oSnerMeHHH yxaaaHHbix nponeccoB, oco6eHHo λπη nepeflanHH3 Mara3HHa, npn B03BpaTH0M flBHXeHHH Μοχβτ βκπιομ3τβοη oct3Hob· flna λοποπηη-TenbHbix pa6oMHx onepaflHfe, HanpHMep, na ne cenne para Ha yxynopKH, HarpeB yKy-ποροκ, Ha o6e ππητμ nepea oTfleJibHbie OTBepcraa npweMKH yKynopox npeoSpasyroimíx:oaň6 MoryT 6μτι> ycTanoBneHM ycTpoftcTBa, κοτορκβ MoryT 6μτη c ηημη όβη3ηημHenocpeflCTBeHHo. · 3th flononHHT&nbHbte ρβδοΜΗβ onepaflHH ocymecTBjraioTCH b nepnófl Mexpy npHeMKoň ,yKynopox ot HenoflBHXHoro MaraaHHa h npoueccúM yKynopKH, τ.ε. απη λτογο ΗΜβετ-ca b pacnopaxeHHH μηηκμϊτμ oahh hhkji xona ππητ . 254108 3 í · ÍSl?í?ĚZ_2CyU5ECTBJlEHH2_H3OBPETEHHg B φΗΓ. 1 -4 npHHinnnnanbHO H3o6paweHa u,enecoo6pa3Han φορΜβ ocymecTBJíeHHs H9oť5(-ρβτβΗΗΗ. Ha ππητθχ 1 b ποβοροτηομ ηοποπηθηηη ycTaHOBJíeHM noKonntHecB Ha ochx12 npeoCpasytontue maňSbi 2 c HecxonbKHMH otb6pctmbmm 3, cnyscanme nna πρμομκμyxynopox. yrny6neHHH npenycMOTpeHbí npyxcHHnnjHMH aneMeHTaMH 4. 3th sneMeHTbiOonee noftpoCHo npeflCTaBnenbi b Φηγ.4, Οπηο nonyxonbno 4, cooTBeTCTBywmee φορ'Hocne aaBepmeHHa nponecca yKynopKH npHBOflOM ππητμ pa3XHMaioTCH H cmkocth Mo-ry t6mtL · BMBefleHM πθητομημμ TpaHcnopTepoM Ha ycf leastcTBa yKynopKH. ΠρηβοαBOSBpamaeT ππητμ b hx HcxoflHoe ποποκθηηθ. Βττο βρθμη. MoryT coBepmaTbCH com-MyHHKaflHOHHbie npoyeccbi npeo6pa3y »mHx man6, nepeflana hobmx yKynopox ot Henofl-BHXHoro MaraaHHa κ npeo6pa3yiomHM manfiaM h noflBOfl hobhx He3aneuaTaHHbix eMKOC — .TeA b ycT leastcTBo. flna oSnerMeHHH yxaaaHHbix nponeccoB, oco6eHHo λπη nepeflanHH3 Mara3HHa, NPN B03BpaTH0M flBHXeHHH Μοχβτ βκπιομ3τβοη oct3Hob · flna λοποπηη-TenbHbix pa6oMHx onepaflHfe, HanpHMep, not valuable para Ha yxynopKH, HarpeB yKy-ποροκ Ha o6e ππητμ NEP oTfleJibHbie OTBepcraa npweMKH yKynopox npeoSpasyroimíx: oaň6 Ballad 6μτι> ycTanoBneHM ycTpoftcTBa, κοτορκβ MoryT 6μτη c ηημη όβη3ηημHenocpeflCTBeHHo. · 3th flononHHT & nbHbte ρβδοΜΗβ onepaflHH ocymecTBjraioTCH b nepnófl Mexpy npHeMKoň, yKynopox ot HenoflBHXHoro MaraaHHa h npoueccúM yKynopKH, τ.ε. απη λτογο ΗΜβετ-ca b pacnopaxeHHH μηηκμϊτμ oahh hhkji xona ππητ. 254108 3 · í í _ _ _ _ C C C 2CyU5ECTBJlEHH2_H3OBPETEHHg B φC. 1 -4 npHHinnnnanbHO H3o6paweHa u enecoo6pa3Han φορΜβ ocymecTBJíeHHs H9oť5 (-ρβτβΗΗΗ. Ha ππητθχ 1 b ποβοροτηομ ηοποπηθηηη ycTaHOBJíeHM noKonntHecB Ha ochx12 npeoCpasytontue maňSbi 2c HecxonbKHMH otb6pctmbmm 3 cnyscanme nna πρμομκμyxynopox. Yrny6neHHH npenycMOTpeHbí npyxcHHnnjHMH aneMeHTaMH fourth 3th sneMeHTbiOonee noftpoCHo npeflCTaBnenbi Φηγ b. 4, nπηο nonyxonbno 4, cooTBeTCTBywmee φορ '

Me yKynopHBaeMhix eMKOCTeň, saxpenneHo b πηκτέ 1. IlonyκοπΕ,μο Η3ΓθτοΒΠβΗο M3nriacTMaccoBoro MaTepwana, HanpHMep, hpnHaMHn. ΙΙΙπΗίρ,ι 13 h rny6oxaaHacenxa14, y KOTopofl saxannHBaeTCH nniHneBan nerami,oSecneuHBaioT BbipaBHHBBHHe no-nycKOB no φορΜβ h pasMepý εΜκσοτβΑ. B sepxHeň, nuiHneBoň ηβτβπΗ ..nonyxonbnaGHapyxn cxotneHbí pflti o6ecneneHHX pacnopxn πρκ nonoxHTenbHbtx npesbnneHMflx no-nycKOB. Mařa3HHbi, aaKpenneHHbie Ma paMe 7, nao6pa»eHHoft β Φηγ.2 πηπιβ cxeMaTHM}“ho, jí oTHocanmecn κ hhm nonBonnnme ycTpoftcTBa, ποπρο£ηο He npencTaBneHbi.Me yKynopHBaeMhix eMKOCTen, saxpenneHo b πηκτέ 1. IlonyκοπΕ, μο Η3ΓθτοΒΠβΗο M3nriacTMaccoBoro MaTepwana, HanpHMep, hpnHaMHn. ,ΠΗίρ, ι 13 h rny6oxaaHacenxa14, y KOTopofl saxannHBaeTCH nniHneBan nerami, oSecneuHBaioT BbipaBHHBBHHe no-nycKOB no φορΜβ h pasMepý εΜκσοτβΑ. B sepxHen, nuiHneBoň ηβτβπΗ ..nonyxonbnaGHapyxn cxotneHb pflti o6ecneneHHX pacnopxn πρκ nonoxHTenbHbtx npesbnneHMflx no-nycKOB. Mara3HHbi, aaKpenneHHbie Ma paMe 7, nao6pa »eHHoft β Φηγ.2 πηπιβ cxeMaTHM}“ him, her oTHocanmecn κ hhm nonBonnnme ycTpoftcTBa, ποπρο £ ηο He npencTaBneHbi.

Ohh Mor.yT BapbiipoBftTbcn B aaBHCHMOcŤH οτ Φορμμ yxynopxH. PacnonoxeHHe ππητ HÍnpuBOfl Taxwe noflpoCHo we yKaawBáioTCH, t.k. pna πρΗΜβΗβΗΗΗ HMewTcn necKonbKopáBHouieHHbix TexHHMecKHx pemeHHft. Tax HanpHMep pjw npHBona μοκηο πρημβηητβ pe-.menue κβκ Ha ocHOBe cepBorHHpaBnHHecKHx πρηβοαημχ nwiHHnpoB, τβκ h Ha ocho- 1se KyňanKOBoro MexaHjiaMa ηπη KHHeMaTHHecKoro npHBona ηπη κομ6ηηηροβ8ηηογοKHHeMaTHHecKoro npHBona c yennoň ssesnowKoft. B nnanasoHe yxynopKH, Han neH-TOMHbíM TpaHcnopTepóM a pane HMeeTcn perynHpyeMaa onopHaa ιηιμτβ 11. Óhb φΗκ-čHpyeTca HénocpencTBeHHo.non neHTOHHbjM TpaHcnopTepoM'Torna, ecnn eMKocTHrtoJUKHht yxynopHBaTbCH 6ea yTonmeHHoň Hapýxy kpomkh. Πρκ eMKOcTHx c nonoGHoňjKpOMKoft ycHJiHH, BÓSHHKaratuHe npH yxynopHBaHHH, nepéHHMarotCH aaxpenneHHbJMH βyrnyCneHHHx ππητ npywHHHiHHMH. 3Π6ΜβΗτβΜΗ; neHTOHHbiň TpaHcnopTep ΜΟΜβτ στκπο-.HHTbCH.Ohh Mor.yT BapbiipoBftTbcn B aaBCHoMoCoH οτ Φορμμ yxynopxH. PacnonoxeHHe ππητ HÍnpuBOfl Taxwe noflpoCHo we yKaawBáioTCH, t.k. pna πρΗΜβΗβΗΗΗ HMewTcn necKonbKopáBHouieHHbix TexHHMecKHx pemeHHft. Tax HanpHMep pjw npHBona μοκηο πρημβηητβ PE .menue κβκ Ha ocHOBe cepBorHHpaBnHHecKHx πρηβοαημχ nwiHHnpoB, τβκ h Ha willingness 1SE KyňanKOBoro MexaHjiaMa ηπη KHHeMaTHHecKoro npHBona ηπη κομ6ηηηροβ8ηηογοKHHeMaTHHecKoro npHBona c yennoň ssesnowKoft. B nnanasoHe yxynopKH, Han neh-TOMHbíM TpaHcnopTepóM and Mr. HMeeTcn perynHpyeMaa onopHaa ιηιμτβ 11th φΗκ OHB-čHpyeTca HénocpencTBeHHo.non neHTOHHbjM TpaHcnopTepoM'Torna, ecnn eMKocTHrtoJUKHht yxynopHBaTbCH 6ea yTonmeHHoň Hapýxy kpomkh. Πρκ eMKOcTHx c nonoGHoNjKpOMKoft ycHJiHH, BÓSHHKaratuHe npH yxynopHBaHHH, nepéHHMarotCH aaxpenneHHbJMH βyrnyCneHHHx ππητ npywHHHiHHMH. 3Π6ΜβΗτβΜΗ; neHTOHHbi TpaHcnopTep ΜΟΜβτ στκπο-.HHTbCH.

BoaMOMHocTb nepenBHweHHH ππητ 1HaoOpaxeHa β Φηγ.3. Hg HexonHoro ποποΜβΗΗΗA ηπη Ař oTxpbiTbie ππΗτω ycxopeHHo nepeMenjaioTCH. b nonoxteHne B ujím Β*. B ποπο·>seHHH B, Bfc ohh aaxBaTbiBaJOT smkocth, HocTynaromne no H3o6paxeHHOMy β Φηγ.2neHTOHHOMy TpaHcnopTepy. 5 c ποοτοηηηοΗ cxopocThio h nocTHraroT b stot mom6htHx cxopocTb. IlepenBHJKeHHe ππητ η πθητοπηογο TpaHcnopTepa no tomkh C, C1 πρσ-ιHCXOHHT nonHOCTbK) CHHXPOHHO. B 3TOĎ φ33β yxynOpKa 8 npH ΠΟΜΟΠζΗ Taxsté nHOtbcxeMaTHHHo H3o6pa»eHHoro ΐπτεΜπεΠΗ yxynopHBaHHH 9 b HanpaBntnomeň 10 nepeMe-WBeT 3ΠβΜβΗΤ yxynopHBaHHfl BHH3 no ΟΚΟΗΠβΗΗΗ nponecca yxynopHBaHHH. Eme noTOHKH nocTHxceHHH C, C1 tnTeMttenb yxynopHBaHHH nonaceH noxHHyTb oGnacTb npeoG-paayBmHx maflC 2. npeo6pa3ywmaH raaňCa β φβββ πβρβπΒΗΧβΗΗΗ Β, Bf - C, C* pac-nonaraeTCH ηβΗτρΗΠΗο' HanonHeHHwM yxýnopxaMH OTBepcTHeM Han OTBepcTHeM eMxoc-TH, Τ.β. ΠΡΗ CHHxpOHHOM ΠβρβΜεΠξβΗΗΗ ΠΠΗΤ Η ΠβΗΤΟΗΗΟΓΟ TpaHCnOpTepa ΟΗβ ΗβcoBepinaeT noBopoTHOro ΠΒΗΜβΗΗπ. 3πβΜβΗΤ yxynopHBaHHH naeTcn β ΦΗγ.2 Taxíce ·ΠΗΙΠΒ Β ΟΧβΜβΤΗΠΗΟΜ H3O6pa»eHHH. B 3aBHCHMOCTH ΟΤ Heo6xonHMoro yciwxHH yxyno-PHBBHHH H CKOPOCTH yxynopHBáHHH MoryT npHWeHHTbCH pa3HHHHbie pemeHHH, OTHOCH“WHeCH K ypÓBHKJ paaBHTHH TeXHHKH, IIpHMeHHTbCH MoryT xax ΠΗβΒΜβΤΗΗβόΚΗ paOoTaw-mne aneMeHTbi yxynopHBaHHH, τβκ h*wcto MexaHHnecxHe, snexTpoMOTopHbie ηπη r«n-paBnHnecKHe ycTpoftcTBa. B paSoneft τοπκβ C, Cr ππητμ ΗβπΗΗβιοτ paasaiMaTbcn HoCBoSoxnaTb yxynopenHbie bmkócth. Β τοπκβ D, D* πρόκοχοηπτ peBepcHpoBaHHe noBoaspaTy b ncxonnoe nonoweHHe A, Ář .BoaMOMHocTb nepenBHweHHH ππητ 1HaoOpaxeHa β Φηγ.3. Hg HexonHoro ποποΜβΗΗΗA ηπη řř oxxxxxxxxx xxxxxcccccccccccccccccccccccccccc b nonoxteHne B ujím Β *. B ποπο ·> HHH B, Bfc ohh aaxBaTbiBaJOT smkocth, HocTynaromne no H3o6paxeHHOMy β Φηγ.2neHTOHHOMy TpaHcnopTepy. 5 c ποοτοηηηοΗ cxopocThio h nocTHraroT b stot mom6htHx cxopocTb. IlepenBHJKeHHe ππητ η πθητοπηογο TpaHcnopTepa no tomkh C, C1 πρσ-ιHCXOHHT nonHOCTbK) CHHXPOHHO. 333 33 33 β n n n n n n n n n n n b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b xy Π Π. Eme noTOHKH nocTHxceHHH C, C1 tnTeMttenb yxynopHBaHHH nonaceH noxHHyTb oGnacTb npeoG-paayBmHx maflC second npeo6pa3ywmaH raaňCa β φβββ πβρβπΒΗΧβΗΗΗ Β Bf - C, C * pac-nonaraeTCH ηβΗτρΗΠΗο 'HanonHeHHwM yxýnopxaMH OTBepcTHeM Han OTBepcTHeM eMxoc-TH Τ.β. ΠΡΗ CHHxpOHHOM ΠβρβΜεΠξβΗΗΗ ΠΠΗΤ Η ΠβΗΤΟΗΗΟΓΟ TpaHCnOpTepa ΟΗβ ΗβcoBepinaeT noBopoTHOro ΠΒΗΜβΗΗπ. 3πβΜβΗΤ yxynopHBaHHH naeTcn β γγ.2 Taxis · ΠΗΙΠΒ Β ΜβΜβΤΗΠΗΟΜ H3O6pa »eHHH. B 3aBHCHMOCTH ΟΤ Heo6xonHMoro yciwxHH yxyno-PHBBHHH H CKOPOCTH yxynopHBáHHH Ballad npHWeHHTbCH pa3HHHHbie pemeHHH, OTHOCH "WHeCH K ypÓBHKJ paaBHTHH TeXHHKH, IIpHMeHHTbCH Ballad XAX ΠΗβΒΜβΤΗΗβόΚΗ paOoTaw-me aneMeHTbi yxynopHBaHHH, τβκ h * wcto MexaHHnecxHe, snexTpoMOTopHbie ηπη r« n paBnHnecKHe ycTpoftcTBa. B paSoneft ο C, Cr ππητμ ΗβπΗΗβιοτ paasaiMaTbcn HoCBoSoxnaTb yxynopenHbie bmkócth. D τοπκβ D, D * πρόκοχοηπτ peBepcHpoBaHHe noBoaspaTy b ncxonnoe nonoweHHe A, Ář.

Bo BpeMH BoaBpaTHoro nepeMeiqeHHn npeoSpasyroman raaň6a nepexnwnaeTCH Ha yrno“Byro BenHHHHy Mexny nsyMA cnenyx>mHMH npyr aa npyroM οτΒβρστΗΗΜΗ, nonaeTCH HO-BaH yxynopxa η, κβκ ϊπκβιflenanocb η ηρκ npyrHx ρββοπΗΧ τβκτβχ, MoryT ocymecT-BHHTbCH nononHHTenbňbie ρββοΊΗβ onepayHH Ha yxynopxax. Octbhob. β βοββρβτηομnepeMemeHHH (E, Er) ηπη ynacTox c non^epxHyTO saMenneHHMM xonoM cnyxwT p/naoCnerneHHH nepenaMH yxynopox H3 MaraaHHa. 254108Bo BpeMH BoaBpaTHoro nepeMeiqeHHn npeoSpasyroman raaň6a nepexnwnaeTCH Ha yrno "Bureau BenHHHHy Mexny nsyMA cnenyx> N pyr mHMH aa npyroM οτΒβρστΗΗΜΗ, nonaeTCH HO-BIH yxynopxa η, η ηρκ κβκ ϊπκβιflenanocb npyrHx ρββοπΗΧ τβκτβχ, Ballad ocymecT-BHHTbCH nononHHTenbňbie ρββοΊΗβ onepayHH yxynopxax Ha. Octbhob. β βοββρβτηομnepeMemeHHH (E, Er) ηπη ynacTox c non ^ epxHyTO saMenneHHMM xonoM cnyxwT p / naoCnerneHHH nepenaMH yxynopox H3 MaraaHHa. 254108

IlpeHMymecTBO onncanHoro ycTpoňcTBa no οτηοπ,οημιο k HSBecTHhiM TexHHMecKHM perae-hhhm coctoht eme b xopomeň npHcnocaCjiHBaeMocTH yKynopHBaHHH κ noBbnneHHbíM τρε-GoBaHHHM B ποτοπημχ πηηηηχ ΗβποπΗβΗΗΗ3το oGecneuHBaeTCH yBenunenHeM hjjhpeflyHHpOB8HHeM KonunecTBa ηκτηβημχ ΒπεΜβΗτοΒ yKynopHBaHHH, npeo6pa3yioinHxmaftG,>MaraaHHOB h nonawmHx ycTpoňcTB, c yneTOM cooTBeTCTByrómero npaBHna pflnckopocth npHBona ππητ. Ha οοηοββηηη BbímeyKaaaHHoro mojkho nonyqaTb 3KCTpeManb-hq BbicoKym npoH3BO,HHTejibHocTb yKynopHBaHHH Ges toto, htoGm b τβκοΜ »e paaMe-pe yeejiHHHBaJiacb CKopocTb noflaMH γκγποροκ.IlpeHMymecTBO onncanHoro ycTpoňcTBa well οτηοπ, οημιο to HSBecTHhiM TexHHMecKHM pens-hhhmm coctoht EME b xopomeň npHcnocaCjiHBaeMocTH yKynopHBaHHH κ noBbnneHHbíM τρε-GoBaHHHM B ποτοπημχ πηηηηχ ΗβποπΗβΗΗΗ3το oGecneuHBaeTCH yBenunenHeM hjjhpeflyHHpOB8HHeM KonunecTBa ηκτηβημχ ΒπεΜβΗτοΒ yKynopHBaHHH, npeo6pa3yioinHxmaftG,> MaraaHHOB h nonawmHx ycTpoňcTB c yneTOM cooTBeTCTByrómero npaBHna pflnckopocth npHBona ππητ. Ha οοηοββηηη BbímeyKaaaHHoro mojkho nonyqaTb 3KCTpeManb -hq BbicoKym npoH3BO, HHTejibHocTb yKynopHBaHHH Ges toto, htoGm b τβκοΜ »e paaMe-pe yeejiHHHBaJiacb CKopocTb noflaMH γκγποροκ.

Cneflywmee npeHMymecTBO aaKjnonaeTCH b bosmojkhocth ocymecTBneHHH AononHHTenb-Hux paOoMHx onepauHfi Ha ynynopRax bo· Bpewt nepeMemeHHH npeo6pa3yraneň maňGbt,T.y. BcnoMoraTeJibHoe h naxce ocHoBHoe BpeMH MoryT μηογοκρητηο HcnonbaoBaTbCH. B KpaňHHx cJiynaHx mojkho naxe HaroTaBJíHBaTb yKynopKH H3 aaroTOBOK. ΦορΜβ yxy-ποροκ MowéT oTKJioHHTbCH ot Kpyrnoň φορΜΜ.Cneflywmee npeHMymecTBO aaKjnonaeTCH b bosmojkhocth ocymecTBneHHH AononHHTenb-Hux paOoMHx onepauHfi Ha ynynopRax bo · Bpewt nepeMemeHHH npeo6pa3yranny mankGbt, T.y. BcnoMoraTeJibHoe h naxce ocHoBHoe BpeMH MoryT μηογοκρητηο HcnonbaoBaTbCH. B KpHHx cJiynaHx myhhhhhhhhhhhhBaTb yKynopKH H3 aaroTOBOK. ΦορΜβ yxy-ποροκ MowéT oTKJioHHTbCH ot Kpyrnoň φορΜΜ.

ΦΟΡΜΥΠΑ H3OBPETEHHH t. YcTpoňcTBo yKynopHBaHHH eMKOCTeň, oTJiHHaJonjeecn těm, mto aneMeHTbi ycTpoňcT-ea yKynopHBaHHH BbinojiHenbi α-πη nHHeňHoro nepeMemeHHH eMKOcTeft, ras. βΜκοσ-TH· (6) HaXOAHTCfl Ha JieHTOHHOM ΤρβΗΟΠΟρΤβρβ (5), ΠΡΟΧΟ«ΗΠ,6Μ ΠΟ ρβΜβ (7) ΗΑππ 3axBa-rbiBaHHH eMKOCTeft b paMe npyr προτηβ flpyra pacnonojKemi nse hoabhjk-Hbie ππητμ (2), Ha kotopnx b nonyoTBepcTHHX c aepKanbHbíM HBoGpaxeHHeM 3aK-penneHbí npyjKHHHMe nonyKonbna (4), ηθα κοτορμμη ηβχοαητοη OTBepcTHH (3)CΠΑ H3OBPETEHHH t. YcT leastcTBo yKynopHBaHHH eMKOCTen, oTJiHHaJonjeecn to those mtoHeHbi ycT leastcT-ea yKynopHBaHHH BbinojiHenbi α-πη nHHenHoro nepeMemeHHH eMKOcTeft, ras. βΜκοσ-TH · (6) HaXOAHTCfl Ha JieHTOHHOM ΤρβΗΟΠΟρΤβρβ (5), ΡΟΧΟΡΟΧΟ, ΜΠ, 6Μ ΠΟ ρβΜβ (7) πΑππ 3axBa-rbiBaHHH eMKOCTeft b paMe npyr ρ ο fl aepKanbHbíM HBoGpaxeHHeM 3aK-penneHpy npyjKHHHMe nonyKonbna (4), ηθα κοτορμμη ηβχοαητοη OTBepcTHH (3)

Ona πρΗβΜΚΗ ynynopoK ηπη nonyfliaepHKaTOB c npeoGpaayiomHMH maňGaMH (2) ,HMewmHMH noBopoTHoe0HcnonHeHHe Ha ηπκτβχ (1), κοτορημ ποαηηηηιοτοη πιτβΜΠβ-πη yKynopHBaHHH (9) h HanojmeHHe npeo6pa3yiomHx maňG ocymecTBnfleTCH H3 3βκ-penneHHbix Ha paMe Mara3HHOB yKynopoK yepe3 ycTpoňcTBO ποαηηη. 2. YcTpoňcTBo no nyHKTy I, OTAHyammeecH τθμ, mto ππητμ (1) h npeoGpaaymtuHemaňGbi (2) coeflHHeHbí c ηββθοτημμ nepenaTOMKMM cpencTBOM, πο3βοπηιοπιημ ππητμ(1) nepeMemaTb b npoAonbHOM h nonepeyHOM HanpaBneHHHX h no-maroBoe bkjho-yeHHe npeoGpaaywmHx maftG (2). 3. YcTpoňcTBo no nyHKTaM 1 h 2, OTjmyaromeecH τβΜ, mto Ha ππκτβχ (1) MoryTGmtb ycTaHÓBneHu AononHHTenbHMe npHcnocoGneHHH απη oOpasoBarinn yKynopoK. 4. ycTpoňcTso no nyHKTaM í-3, OTAHMaiomeecH TeM, hto neHToyHMň TpaHcnopTep(5) Ha paMe (7) b BepTHKaJibHOM nonoweHHH anacTHyHo ΗβπρβΒππετοΗ noAimparo-ineťí ππΗΤοϋ (1 í).She πρΗβΜΚΗ ynynopoK ηπη nonyfliaepHKaTOB c npeoGpaayiomHMH maňGaMH (2) HMewmHMH noBopoTHoe0HcnonHeHHe ηπκτβχ Ha (1) κοτορημ ποαηηηηιοτοη πιτβΜΠβ-πη yKynopHBaHHH (9) h HanojmeHHe npeo6pa3yiomHx mango ocymecTBnfleTCH H3 3βκ penneHHbix-Ha memory Mara3HHOB yKynopoK yepe3 ycTpoňcTBO ποαηηη. Second YcTpoňcTBo no nyHKTy I OTAHyammeecH τθμ MTO ππητμ (1) h npeoGpaaymtuHemaňGbi (2) c coeflHHeHbí ηββθοτημμ nepenaTOMKMM cpencTBOM, πο3βοπηιοπιημ ππητμ (1) nepeMemaTb npoAonbHOM b h h nonepeyHOM HanpaBneHHHX no-maroBoe bkjho-yeHHe npeoGpaaywmHx maftG (2). 3. YcT leastcTBo no nyHKTaM 1 h 2, OTjmyaromeecH τβΜ, mto Ha ππκτβχ (1) MoryTGmtb ycTaHÓBneHu AononHHTenbHMe npHcnocoGneHHH απη oOpasoBarinn yKynopoK. 4. ycT at leastTHeSHaTaMi-3, OTAHMaiomeecH TeM, ht neHToyHMn TpaHcnopTep (5) Ha paMe (7) b BepTHKaJibHOM nonoweHHH anacTHyHo ΗβπρβΒππετοΗ noAimparo-ineti ππΗΤοϋ (1i).

AHHOTAWAHHOTAW

HsoGpeTeHHe KacaeTCH yKynopHBaHHH eMKoereň.HsoGpeTeHHe KacaeTCH yKynopHBaHHH eMKoere.

Uejihio Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗΗ ΗΒΗΗβτοΗ ocymecTBnetme yKynopHBaHHH npH HenpepbiBHOM rameit-hom η Gmctpom RBHweHHH eMKOcTeft.. JVih 3Toro HeoGxoAHMo onTHManbHo npnnacoBaTbnqflany yxynopoK κ eMKoera h nponecc yKynopHBaHHH c xoaom nepeMemeHHH yKynopn-Bawmero ycTpoňcTBa.Uejihio Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗΗ ΗΒΗΗβτοΗ ocymecTBnetme yKynopHBaHHH NPH HenpepbiBHOM rameit hom-η Gmctpom RBHweHHH eMKOcTeft .. JVih 3Toro HeoGxoAHMo onTHManbHo npnnacoBaTbnqflany yxynopoK eMKoera κ c h nponecc yKynopHBaHHH xoaom nepeMemeHHH yKynopn-Bawmero ycTpoňcTBa.

HsoGpeTeHHeM ocyrnecTenneTCH sto tbkhm o6pa3OM, hto no neHTOHHOMy TpaHcnopTe*py bmkocth npoxoflHT yepea yKynopHBaramee ycTpoňcTBO, npH btom ohh 3axBaTMBa»T-ch nonyKonbnaMH, BCTaBneHHMMH b αβθ ποαβηκημθ ππητμ c aepKanbHbJM pacnonome-ΗΗβΜ, h' yKynopHBawTCH cneuHanbHbíM yKynopHBaromHM ycTpoňcTBOM. ΓΓρΗ saxBařě h yKynopHBaHHH βΜκοότβή ποαβηχημθ ππητμ abujkytch chhxpohho c neH-tohhmm τρβΗοπορτεροΜ. nočně aaneyaTMBaHHH Bmkocth ππητμ οτκρΜΒβιοτοΗ h ynyno“peHHan eMKocTb MoxceT cboCoaho npoAonxaTh CBOe nepeABracenne, a ππητμ bosbp&~ 254108 5 • i maioTc« b CBoe hcxoahos ποηοχβΗΗβ, rfle b coctohhhh no kojí hm nonawTCH hobmbyxynopKH. ΦηκοΜαηη ynynopox ocyntecTBnneTcn b npeoCpasyrama mattOax. Bo epettHΒΟΒβρβτβ πηΗΤ b McxoflHoe ποηοχεΗΜβ η hx ocTaHOBa a ycTpoftcTBO bxoaht HoaueβΜκοετΗ απκ yxynopnBhhhh. Πρκ saMeaneHHo paOoTawQHx npeoepasynnptx maftfiaxyxynopKH MoryT noABepreTbCft αοποπημταπβηοΑ οΟρββοτκβ.HsoGpeTeHHeM ocyrnecTenneTCH hundred tbkhm o6pa3OM, HTO well neHTOHHOMy TpaHcnopTe * py bmkocth npoxoflHT yepea yKynopHBaramee ycTpoňcTBO, NPH btom ooh 3axBaTMBa »T-ch nonyKonbnaMH, BCTaBneHHMMH b αβθ ποαβηκημθ ππητμ c aepKanbHbJM pacnonome-ΗΗβΜ, h 'yKynopHBawTCH cneuHanbHbíM yKynopHBaromHM ycTpoňcTBOM. ΓΓρΗ saxBařě h yKynopHBaHHH βΜκοότβή ποαβηχημθ ππητμ abujkytch chhxpohho c neH-tohhmm τρβΗοπορτεροΜ. očk an m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m oe oe oe oe oe oe oe oe oe oe oe oe oe oe oe oe oe oe oe oe oe oe oe oe oe oe oe oe oe oe oe oe oe. NyηκοΜαηη ynynopox ocyntecTBnneTcn b npeoCpasyrama mattOax. Bo epettHΒΟΒβρβτβ πηΗΤ b McxoflHoe ποηοχεΗΜβ η hx ocTaHOBa and ycTpoftcTBO bxoaht HoaueβΜκοετΗ απκ yxynopnBhhhh. Πρκ saMeaneHHo paOoTawQHx npeoepasynnptx maftfiaxyxynopKH MoryT noABepreTbCft αοποπημταπβηοΑ οΟρββοτκβ.

BosMoxkbie oOnacTH ηρΗΗβΗβΗΗκ - πκιηβΒβκ npoMunneiwocTb H npowmneHHOCTb nonpoHsaoACTBy ηβπητχοβ. ňpHSHpHo Η9θβρβτβΗΗβΜ no pesynbTaTaM SKcnepTHsu, ocymecTBnemtoft BenoMCTBOMno A«náM HsofipeTeHHft η ηβτβΗτοΒ FflP. 3 Μβρτβχβ 254108BosMoxkbie oOnacTH ηρΗΗβΗβΗΗκ - πκιηβΒβκ npoMunneiwocTb H npowmneHHOCTb nonpoHsaoACTBy ηβπητχοβ. ppHSHpHo Η9θβρβτβΗΗβΜ no pesynbTaM SKcnepTHsu, ocymecTBnemtoft BenoMCTBOMno A nM HsofipeTeHHft η ηβτβΗτοΒ FflP. 3 Μβρτβχβ 254108

Claims

6 SCOPE. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. A bottle-closing device, characterized in that the flaps of the closure device are formed by a linear transfer bottle, wherein the bottles (6) are placed on the belt conveyor (5) through the frame (7) and are gripped by the container (6). in the frame (7) there are two movable plates (1) arranged opposite one another, in which the spring half-walls e (4) »over which the openings (3) for receiving the closure (9) or the semi-product with deforming elements are located, are mirror-mounted; the washers (2) having a subsequent embodiment of the closure butcher (9) and filling the deforming washers from the reservoir and closures (9) fixed to the feed frame (7).

2. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the plates (1) and the deforming pads (2) are connected to a known transfer device, allowing the plates (1) to be displaced in the longitudinal and transverse shifting and stepwise to engage the deforming pads ( 2).

3. Apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that plug-in devices (9) can be fastened to the plates (1).

4. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the belt conveyor (5) is supported on the frame (7) by a support plate (1).