CS253275B1 - Method and equipment for foundation piles making - Google Patents

Description

Haagainte laoCpeTeHiM Μβτοη h ycTpoftcTBo απη naroTOBJíeHHH (fcyHnaMeHTHhix CBC OCjiaCTb ΠρΗΜβΗβΗΗΗ Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗΗ

flaHHoe Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗβ oTHocHTca κ h MeTOffy ycTpoftcTBy απη ηβγοτοβπΒηηη φγκΑβ-ΜβΗΤΗΗΧ Cban, OCOGeHHÓ TaKHX, KOTOphie HCnOJIb3yiOTCH AJTH 3βΠΟΜβΗΗΗ OCHOBa "Han JKHnbix h o6mecTBeHHbix afláHnň b BHfle ππητοίηβιχ peměTMaTbix 4> yHflaMeHTOB

XapaKTepHCTHKa K3BecTHbK τβχΗΗΗβοκΗΧ pemeHnfi; Ha MHorotincjieHHbK fíocTyriHbix nyGjiHxanHn HSBecTHO, κβκ GypoBbie TpyGbi bboahtchB rpyHT h nocne ynaneHun rpyHTa ks TpyGw b cxBaMHHy '3βκπβΑΜΒββτοϊ ββτοΗ. , NpeflnótiTHTeJibHO Taxiie GypoBbie TpyGbi 3arjiy6nnioTCH cornacHO DD-PS 122 838 ctiOMOMbw cneijnajibHoro HcnojiHeHHH HHJKHero XPAN GypOBOň TpyGbi B BHfle peacymeroGamMaxa c nenbio GbicTporo npoxowneHHH cnoeB rpyHTa, ocoGeHHo c <WEP »anuoc OG-jiomkh 3flaHnň neGeHb h. 3anojiHeHne TpyGbi cooTBéTCTByromHM cTpOHTenbHbíM MarepKanoM, XAX HanpHMep, 6e-TOH, MO3KHO npOBOflHTb ΠΟ HSBecTHOMy "MeTOfly 3βΠΟΠΗβΗΗΗ ΠΟΛΟΓΟ npOCTpaHCTBaTexywHM MaTepnajioMn, naHHbiň Μβτοη onuchiBaeTCH b DD-PS 22 27 644. CornacHOAaHHóMy -methone 6θτοη yKjianbiBaeTCB Tpy6e b c noMonbio nBuraiomerocH sepTH xajlbHo-b Tpy6e nopniHH nfloňHoro neňcTBHH h rHnpaBňňneckoro cpencTBa, ηρΗΗβΜnopmeHb no Μβρβ ποΒωίπβΗΗΗ ypoBHH GeTOHa b TpyGe nsHaceTca ΒΒβρχ.

HaaBaHHbie TexHHHecKHe pemeHna γοαητοη τοπβκο απη yxnaflxn Bcero GeTOHa HeoG-xOflHMOro απη onpefleneHHOň απηημ GypoBoň Cban b Gypopyio TpýGy, KOTopan amino-th BbiTHrHsaeTCH AO 33ΤΒβρηβΗΗΗ GeTOHa, onHaxo Bcerna Nanhai TpyGa nonxHaocTaBaTbca b rpyHTe b τβπβΗΗβ onpeneneHHoro ΒρβΜβΗΗ, htoGw oGecnenKTb NPA-BHJibHyio $ opMy GypoBoň cb3h «ΚβΓοΤοΒπβΗΗβ GypoBbix Cban Tax HasbiBaeMbiM σβρβτ-HOCTyneJWaTblM ΜβΤΟηΟΜ Ηβ ΗΒΠΗβΤΟΗ BO3MO3KHbW, T3K K3K ΠΟΟΑβ CXBaTbfflaHHH GETO; on TpyGa yne ηθ μοχθτ GbiTb H3BJieueHa jihGo ee Η3ΒπβηβΗΗβ cBH3ano what Shanna-TGJIbHblMH TeXHHHeCXHMH TpyňHOCTBMH. 253275 2

Ujit »H3o6peTeHHH

Uejlb ΡΟΗΗΟΓΟ H3O0peTeHHH COCTOHT B CO3flaHHH CTIOCOfia. H COÓTBeTCTByiomerO YCT-poňcTBa fljia npaKraqecKoro πρΗΜεκεΗΗΗ flaHHoro MBTOfla, κοτορωε πο3βοπηιοτ H3 TOTOBJIHTb (J) yHflaM8HTHbIB CB3H · B JIK) 6OM KOnHHBCTBB ΠρΗ MHHHMajIbHOM OĎbBMe TBX "ΗΗπεεκοΓΟ ofíopynoBaHHn, Rip nonHoň 3arpy3Ke paHHoro oGopypoBamvi, hto6m afíanee coBepniBHCTBOBaTb προρεεε nHflyc-TpnajiH3airnn« ηβηιιιηογο cTpoHTBJíbCTBa bΠ0Λ3βΜΗ0ή 3ΟΗβ. H3JT0 »aHHB CymHOCTH Η3θ6ρετεΗΗΗ 3aflana Η3θ6ρετβΗΗΗ coctoht b pa3pa6oTxe cnocoCa h ycTpoňcTBa, κοτορκε no3Bo-JIHIOT Π03Τ3ΠΗ0 H3 rOTOBJIHTb (JiyHflaMBHTHblB CB3H NPH TOHHOH BblBBpKe apMaTypbl HΓΗΠΙ> 3 6BTOHHpOBaHHH and T3K3KB HCKJHOMUTb ΠρΟΗΗΚΗΗΗβ TpyHTOBblX BOfl B 3OHy ΓΗΠΒ" • 3H θβΤΟΗΗρΟΒβΗΗΗ H BMXOfl 6eTOHa H3 riinb3bl -ÓBTOHHpOBaHHH Ha · pa6OHHX IHBaX.Cornacno Η3θ6ρετεΗΗΜ 3aflana pamaeTcn TBM. HTO SypoBan Tpy6a 3arny6nneTcn «on scejiaeMOň pnHHbí Cban h ypanneTCH rpyHT, HaxoAHiUHHCH b Tpy6e. IloCne θτογοHa ΒερχΗβΜ κόπρε SypoBoň TpySbi ycTaHaBJíHBaeTCH ΒΜΒεροηΗοε ycTpoňcTBo, ηερβ3ρεκτρ KOToporo mTaHroBbiit οτΒεε cHauana after onycKaeTcn pHa CKBaatHHb h nocneSToro BBOflHTcn b rpyHT Ha HeononinynynyhHyy 3 This ocymecTBnjieTCH 6ε-TOHupOBaHhjkhbio KOHpa CBan h HSBneKaeTcn ΒΒίΒεροΗΗοε ycTponkTBo, hto6mVnycTHTb apMaTypHib xapxac no niTaH rosoMy oTBecy. nocne βτογο 3Tana npOH3Bo-Phtcb HafleBaHne HanpaBnniomHX o6o &amp; m Ha nepadnutí κοΗερ eypoBoá Tpýčw pjift Ha-npaBJíeHHH ΓΗΠΒ3Η δεΤΟΗΗρΟΒβΗΗΗ 6ypOBOÍI Tpy6oň Ha npaBKflbHOM paCCTOHHHH, ánocne s.toto rannsa 6θτοηηροβηηηη onycxaeTcn Mewpy HanpaBJiHiomnMn o6oftMaMtípo cBeacero Geroiia HWKHero KOHpa Cean h ycTaHaBnuBaeTcn Ha Kpene »HOM xoMyTé. , Ποεπβ 3Toro HanpaBnnioinan ooonMa CHHMaeTCH pna H3BneqeHHH čypOBoň Tpy6w. night * no H3Bnen8HHH SypoBoň TpySbi rnnbaa ÓeTOHHposaHHH BhiBepaeTca OTHocHTenbHO6ypoBoro mafiHa, 6m ycTaHOBnen after 3arny6neHHH ChypoBoň Tpy6bi h 3a-KnHHHBaeTcn. BbinonHueTCH bo BpeMH τεχΗοηοΓΗΜεοκοϋ nay3bi Meteny yKnapKoft6eTOHa ηηκηθγο KOHpa CBan h ocTanbHoň uacTH CBan, CBan 6eTOHHpyeTcn po na-. ronoBHHxa. ne ne ο cu cu cu e e ň H e e e Ď e e e e e e e e e '' 'e e e e e e e e e e e e e e yr yr yr yr yr yr yr yr yr yr yr yr. Pac-nuphne ocymecTBnneTCH Ha HaronoBHHKe cbhh, HanpHMep, c npHMeHeHHeM neCepKHmin THHpaBnHKH. flnn ocymecTBneHHH paHHoro cnoco6a Ha BepxHeM xpae ČypoBOň Tpy6bi ycTaHasnHBa · "hjtch noBopoTHbie MY4> Tbir KOTopbie HafleBaroTCH to xpaft ÓypoBoň Tpyčbi npope3bio, paenonoHceHHoň b hx BepxHeň 3OHe, η 33τηγηβ31οτοη there c πομοπϊβκ) 3axHMHOro 6-one-Ta. B Bepxueň 30He 'MyíiTbi npepycMOTpeHo ropH3OHTanbHoe OTsepcTHe , NEP koto- ·; PoE HanpaBnneTCH H 3 »HMaeTCH OCB βηβθροηηογο ycTpoňcTBo ηπη sneweHT Kpenne-hhh HanpaBrtHfomeň oóoňMbi, cornacoBaHHbiň c κρηβη3ηο8 γηπβ3μ 6ετοΗΗρθΒβΗΗΗ, πρκηβΜ 33τπικκ3 ocyqecTBnHeTCH c noMomhio 335κμμηογο 6onTa, ycTaHOBneHHoroτβΜ ace. *

Bro ε 6, poň 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3

ApMaTypHbi Kapxac b 6a38 paεετ HanpaBnniomn xoMyT, b οερερΗΗε κοτοροro bh-ποηηθηο Kpyrnoe OTBepcTire. BepTHKanbHbie CTepacHH apMaTypHoro Kapxaca npoxo-rht npHMO aa HanpaBnnioiHHn xoMyT h aHKapyioTcn πρεηποητΗτεηΒΗο 6naroflapn co6-CTBeHHOMy Becy. rnnb3a cBTOHupoBaHHH coctoht.H3 flsyx nonyrHnb3, coeflHHeHHbix. . Apyr c ApyroM Ha hhjkhch ctopohc mapHHpHo Tax, hto nonyrnnb3a, pacnonoiKaHHan 253275

Ha op, ho μ CTbiKe CHapyjKH, Ha προτηβοποπομηομ βτωκβ pacnojioaceHa BHyTpH, hto6mHe H3MeHHTb paflHyca H3rH0a ΓΗΠΒ3Η 6eTOHHpOBaHHH. Πρκ 3TOM OflHH Κ3 CTbIKOB HaOase γηπι> 3μ ββτοΗΗροΒβΗΗΗ ycTpoeH cnep, ywaWM oSpagoM.

PacinoxeHHaa BHyTpH nojiyrujibaa ΗΜββτ b 3OHe 6a3H KOHTponopy c CypTHKOM Hanepe ^ HeM κοΗΗβ. PaccTOHHHe CypTHKa ot HapyacHoň kpomkh HaxopjnneiíCH BHyTpHnojiyrroiMM cooTBeTCTByer τοππιηηθ nojiyrmibSbi, pacnojioateHHOň cHapyacH. KpoMetoto, pacnoJioxeHHaa BHyTpH nojiyriuib3 and ΗΜββτ hbhckocok .nop ropH30HTajibHoftocwo κοΗτροπορω TOHKy npHJieraHHH, pacnojioweHHyro b HanpaBJieHHH η3γη6β sto # nojiyrnnb3bi.

PacnojiojReHHaH CHapyacu noJiyrHnbaa ΗΜββτ BepTHKanbHyio, cyxatomywcH ΒΒβρχπρο-pe3b, ΒβρΧΗββ ΟΓρβΗΗΗβΗΗβ KOTOpoň ΠΟ φΟρΜβ ΟΤΒβΗββΤ ΚΟΗΤρΟΠΟρβ Ha pBCnOJIO "xeHHoň BHyTpH nonyrHn &amp; ae HTO οββαιβΗΗΒββτ πποτηοθ Rio Bceft nnomapH οπκρβΗΗβ.ΒβρτκκβΛΒΗβΗ κροΜκβ pacnojioMeHHoft cHapyacH nojiyritnb3M, o6pameHHaa κ TontcenpHJieraHHH b 3OH6 0á3bi BbinonHeHa XAX KpHBaa, κοτορβΗ προχορκτ y τοηκη πρκ-; neraHHH πρκ pacnHpaHHH nonyrHnb3. flpyroň cTbix b Ca 3e rHJibsbi 6θτοηηροβ3ηηη ycTpoeH cjienyromHM oSpaaoM.PacnonoxeHaa BHyTpH nojiyrnnbaa. ΗΜββτ cyacHBaKHuywcH b HanpaBJíeHHH κ ΒβρχΗβϋuacTH npopeab, πρΗΗβΜ Tohko npHJieraHHJi, pacnojio «eHHaB b HanpaBJíeHHH kphbh3 Hbl-flaHjiOft nOJiyrHJIb3bI, HaXOflHTCH ΤΟ3Κβ Ha pacnOJIOXeHHOň BHyTpH OGOJIOHKe.PacnojiojKeHBaH cHapymn nojiyrHjn.3a ΗΜββτ KOHTponopy, πρπηβΜ řiypTHK ρββποποΜβΗΗβπΟβρβΛβΤΒβΗΗΟ Ha HapyxHoň KpOMKQ pacnonojKeHHoft CHapywH nojiyrHjib3bi H O- BépxHocTH ttpiweraHHH 3a BHyTpeHHers KpOMKon pacnonoaceHHoon cHapyatH nojiyrHJib3biη npHHHMaeT pacnonoBceHHyw BHyTpH nojiyrHJib3bi b 30Ηβ pa3MemeHHoft τβΜ, cyaOHBaw-nteltcH ΒΒβρχ προρβ3Η. Xt axtecb BepTHKanbHaa kpomkh pacnonoxeHHoň čHapyatH no-jiyrnnb3bi b 3OHe 6a'3bi βμποπηθη3 xax KpHBaa, ητοδω npoxopHTh y tohkh npHJie- / raHHp. '

Bbnne CTbIKOB ΓΗΠΒ3Μ 6βΤΟΗΗρ0ΒβΗΗΗB 3ΟΗβ 6a3bl, and npH'HeoSxOflHMOCTH ΗβCTbIKOB. rHJIb3bl 6eTOHHpOBaHHH Ha ΒβρΧΗβΜ ΚΟΗρβ yCTaHOBJíeHbl HanpaBjIHKHUHe Ha-KJiapKH, CTa6HJIH3HpyWIHHe rnnb3y δβΤΟΗΗρΟΒΒΗΗΗ T3KHM o6pa30M, HTO nOJiyrHJIbSa, Chap pacnonoxeHHaH »H Ha CTbiKe rHnb3bi 6eTOHHpóBaHHH, 3axopHT NOP HanpaBjíHw-MHE HaKJia" KH. . · '\ Ha ΒβρΧΗβΜ ΚΟΗΙΙβ ΓΗΠί> 3Μ δβΤΟΗΗρΟΒβΗΗΗ Ha HapyWHbIX ΟΤβΗΚΒΧ ΟββΗΧ nOJiyrHJIbanpeffycMOTpeHM HaKjiOHHwe ποαπιηπηηκη cKOJibHteHHH, pacnojiomeHHbie Ha pasrnix ypOB-, HBX ΤβΚΗΜ o6pa3OM, HTO OHH B CO6p3HHOM COCTOHHHH ΟββΗΧ nOJiyrHJIbS rUJIbSbl SeTOHHpO "1BaHHB pacnojioxeHbí ppyr on ppyre. Han hhmh Bcerpa Ha pacnojioaceHHO bhytph nony-; ΓΗΠΒ3β ycTaHOBjíena meKojipa, KOTOpan nocjie saBepeHHH sa o6e nojiyrHJi, b3M o6ec «ΠβΗΗΒΒβΤ npOHHyW CBH3b nOJiyrHTIbS rnrtb3bl δβΤΟΗΗρΟΒβΗΗΗ. C nejlbio ynpOneHHH CH “λοβογο aaMbiKaHHB meKonna 3aTHrHBaeTCH ηβρβ3 KpHByio cnapa. KoHCOjib, ycTaHOB-JieHHaa Ha pacnojioweHHoft BHyTpH nojiyrmibse, cJiý «HT οκκbiήή ůΗbibibibibibibibioooooooooooηηηηηηηηη ΠρΗΜβρ OCyntecTBJíeHHH Η3θδρβΤβΗΗΗ • ο3ο0ρβτβΗΗβ HH »e noHCHHfiTCH Ha πρΗΜβρβ ero ocymecŤBjíeHHH. Ha pHcyHKax no-xasaHbi: .1

.pne. 1 - BhA ceepxy Ha BbiBeponHoe ycT at least tBO PHC. 2 - bηη b HanpaBJiHHH and cotji. pne. 1

pne. 3 - ropH3OHTaJibbbi paape3 nepea My $ Ty c BbiuepOHHbíM ycTkolikcTBOMpne. 4 - BepTHKanbHair of Pea3 nepe3 Myphys c BbiBeponHbíM ycT tmcTBOM pne. 5 - ropHBOHTanbHbift pa3pes nepea Myφτy c HanpaBJíaiomeft οβοϋΜοϋ pHC * 6 - BepTHKajihHbiň paspe3 ηβρβ3 Myφτy c HanpaBjniiomeft oSoňMoň pne. Ί - Bha cBepxy Ha apMaTypHbift Kapxac 253275 pH.;. 8 - BepTHKajibHbnl pa3pe3 περβ3 apMaTypHbi KapKac PHC. 9 “BepTHKajIbHbIH pa3pe3 qepe3 3OHy CTbIKa rHHb3bI 6βΤΟΗΗρθΒ3ΗΗΗpne. 10 - Pa3pe3 a-a cornacHo pne. 9

pHC. '11 - Bufl pacnojioHceHHoň cnapyKu nonyrHJib3bi rnnb3bi 6θτοηηροββηηη b Ha-npaBneHHH A

pne. 12 - Bha pacnonoaceHHoM BHyTpn nojiyrnnb3bi rnnb3bi 6θτοηηροβ8ηηη b HanpaB-J16HHH A

pne. 13 - Bufl pacnojioJKeHHoň CHapywn nonyrnjib3bi γηπβ3μ Θθτοηηροβηηηη b na-npaejieHHH B

Phc. 14 - Bhh pacnojiojKeHHo ΒΗγτρπ ποηυγηπβ3η γηπβ3Μ 6gtohhpob3hhh b HanpaB-JIGHHH B PHC. 15 - 3aMOK CTbIKa nonyrHHb3 b BepxHen 3OHe γηπβ3η δετοΗΗροΒβΗΗΗpne. 16 - Pa3pe3 c-c corn. pne. 15. pne. 17 - Pa3pe3 d-d cofji. pne. 16 H3 pHC. 1 BHflHO,. MTO Ha BGpXHGM ΚΟΗΗ, β 6POBOH TpySbl 1 yCTaHOBJiHO BblBGpOH “Hoe ycTpoftcTBO 2, κοτοροε Ha cbohx KOHpax hmggt φγτιητοκκ 3 corji. pne. 2, HTOfibl OdecneHHTb Tβρκγ ΙΠΤΗΗΓΟΒΟΓΟ OTBeca 4 cora. * PHC. 8. BHHTPE BblBepOH ™ HHHNHBrO 2 HaxoflHTCH nojryneTJiH 5HYH oncKHHHrrBoOrBoOrHBeHHe BbiBGpOHHorOcTBaTaBa 2 Ha bgpxhbm KohhgOnTpy6bi 1 noKa3a-HO Ha pHC. 3H fourth CorJiaCHO 3T0My KOHHbl BblBepOHHOrO ycTpoňcTBa 2 BCTaBJlHIOTCHuepe3 ropH30HTajibHoe OTBGpcrae ποΒοροτΗοή ΜγφτΜ 6h 3aKpenjiHioTCH c noMombio333ΚΗΜΗΟΓΟ 6OJITa seventh BepTHKaJIhHaH npope3b B HH3KHGH 3OHG ΜγφΤΜ 6 CJiyjKHT ftJIH Ha-ΗβΒβΗΗΗ 'ΜγφτΜ 6 Ha SypoByio Tpy6y 1 πρηηθμ, 3OThmhoíí bhht 7a cjryxHT Rjin 3a-KpenneHHH ΤΗγφΤΗ.

Ha pne. 5 h 6 noxa3aHO, XAX y3en KpenneHHH HanpaBJíHtomeH o6ohmm 8 yflepacHBaeT CH T3KHM JKG oSpa30M, Kax KOHHbl BblBepOHHOrO ycTpoňcTBa H 2 C nOMOmblO ΜγφΤΗ 6.HanpaBJíniomaH o6oňMa 8 npeflHa3HaHeHa hjih bhbgpkh rHnb3bi 6eTOHHpOBaHH «9 co-Topan nocne γκπβπκΗ SeTOHa ηη®ηθγο κοηηη cb3h bbohhtch b 6ypoByio Tpy6y 1.

Ha pne. 7 npGflCTaBjeeHHiHHoHHHHnHaBJomnnHX xomytob 23 c TTTπTTTTaTT -biňTTTTTTTTKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK.

BepTHKajibHbiň pa3pe3 Ha pne. 8 noKa3biBaeT ycTaHOBjíeHHbie hhwg HanpaBjíHwqeroxoMyTa 23 caMoaHKGpywmHGCH mTbipH 26. Ha pne. 9 noKaaaHO coghhhghhg nonyranbarnnb3bl 6eTOHHpOBaHHH 9.

PacnojioweHHaH cHapyscn Ha cTbiKe A nojiyrHJib3a 9a HaxOHHTCH Ha CTbiKe B BHyŤpnh saxoflHT 3a HanpaBJíHwmyio HaKJiaflKy 10 KOTopan Bbnne cthkob A η B πρκκρεπ tenderness κ-pacnonoaceHHoň cHapywH nonyrHnb3e 9a hjih 96. PacnojioaceHHaH b CTbiKe BCHapy »H nojiyrHJib3a pacnojio 96» EHA ΒΗγτρκ b ετωκε A , hto6h hg hsmghhjich pa-HHyC ΓΗΠΒ3Η 6βΤΟΗΗρΟΒ3ΗΗΗ. KOHGJJ (ΠΟΛγΓΚΠΒ3ΒΙ 96 pacnOJIOXGHHOň CHapyJKH HaCTbiKG B τοτκε 3axoflHT 3a HanpaBJíHioiuyio HaKJiaflKy 10 b 3Ohg ετωκβ B. H3 PHC. 10 BHflHO, KaK nonyγηπβ3μ 9 h 96 onHpaioTCH Ha κοΗτροπορω 11 h 116c oflHofi cTopOHbí KaK περεΗΗΗΗ and c flpyroň cTopoHbí KaK 33πΗηη nojiyrnnbaa.

Phc. 11 noKa3biBaGT bhh pacnojiojKGHHoň cHapyacH ποπυγηπβ3μ 9a γηπβ3μ 6 · 6τοηηρο-BaHHfl 9 b HanpaBjíGHHH a. Ha pne. 12 noKa3aH bhh pacnonoacGHHoň yrγτρκ nonyrHJib3bi 9a b na-πρΗΒΗβΗΗΗ A. Ha Heň pacnojioxena τοηκη npnjieraHHH 14, HanpoTHB κοτοροή na-xxlHTca 6a3OBbion ynacTOK 15 corji. phc. 11 b bhhg κρΗΒοή. ripopG3h 16, CyXH-BawqaHCH BBepx, onnpaGTCH c BOSMOJKHOCTbro ποΒοροτβ Ha KOHTponopy 11 ·.

Corn. pne. 13. pacnojioKGHHaH CHapyiKH nojiyrHJib3a 96 ycTaHOBHGHa Ha κοΗτροπο-pe 11a c βο3μο »ηοοτβιο noBOpoTa. HaaeBaHHG nojiyriinb3bi 9a o6ecneHHBaeT npo-pG3b 16a, KOTOpan cyxHBaGTCH bbgpx. Ba3OBbien ynacTOK 15a βηποηηθη tojkg b bh-flG ,ρΗΒΟή, ΗΤΟδΠ npOXOflHTb y TOMKU ΠρΗΗΘΓΗΗΗΗ 14a, 6CJIH ΠΟΗγΓΗΠΒ3Μ 9a Ή 96. i 253275

I rHJIb3bI 6eTOHHpOBaHHH pacnHpaWTCH nocne flOCTHWeHHH 6eTOHOM yCTOnHHBOCTHφΟρΜΜ.

KaK H3o6paxeHo Ha pne. 14, KOHTponopa 11a η τοηκβ npHJieraHiw 14a HaxoyaTCHna paenojioweHHOft BHyrpH nojiyrnn &amp; ae 9a.

Ha pne. 15—17 n3o6pa »eHbj cocTaBtaie qacra saMRa. Ha HapyxHbix cTeHRax οΘθηχnojryr »ni> 3 9 H 96 ycTpoeHbí HaKJioHHbie πο, γππηπηηκη cKOJibxeHna 18 κοτορωβ pac-nono» Ha er pasHbix ypoBHax Tax, ητοβω b coĎpaHHOM coctohhhh o6enx nonyranbs9a 96 h γηπβ3η 6eTOHnpoBaHHH 9 ooh HaKJiaflbiBaioTCH ypyr ypyra ha. Ha pacnono-meHHoT BHyTpH nojiyrnnb3e Bbímei ποαιπμπηηκοβ οκσηκκβΗΗΗ 19 c 3ο3μομηοοτβιο ποβο-ροτβ ycTaHOBJieHa meKonya 20, KOTopaa 3aB0flHTca 3a pacnonoxeHHbie BHapyatH no-nyriuibay. 9a 96h cTarmaeT hx. llleKonya 20 aaTHrHBaeTCH c noMombro KpHBoftcnaya 21, HaxoynmnHh pacnono »hHoTi cHapy« H nojiyrnnb3e 9a tum 96, and ΗΜβΗ-HO C uejlbio 0ΠΤΗΜΗ33ΗΗΗ CHIIOBOTO 3aMbIKaHHH ΟββΗΧ nojiyrnjlb3.

Ha pacnoHOMeHHoN BHyTpH nonyrHJib3e 9a hjih 96 npHKpenneHa kohcohb 22, cny-ttaqan τοηκοίί οπορω pwnara ynn οτκρηβθηηη ω;

OopMyjia H3o6peTeHHg

First Cnoco6 HsroToBJíeHHH (JiyHAaMeHTHbix CBAI b nacTHOcTH ynn aanoxeHHH ocHOBa- HHN HHJlblX • Η ΟβίΙξβΟΤΒβΗΗωΧ 3yaHHH C ΠρΗΜβΗβΗΗβΜ ĎypOBbtX Tpy6 H3 KOTOpbIX nocne 3arjiy6neHHH yyanneTCH rpyHT HC ΠρΗΜβΗβΗΗβΜ rnnb3 θετοΗΗροΒβΗΗΗ b koTOpbie BBOflHTcs apMaTypHbiÉ Kapxac, ÓTJiHnaioiUHňcH τβΜ, ητο Ha BepxneMKOHye 6ypoBoft tpy6bi ycTaHaBjíHBaeTca BbiBeponHoe ycTpoňcTBO, NEP ιχβΗτρκοτοροΓΟ πιτΒΗΓΟΒΜϋ OTBec Hanan onycKaeTca yo YHA cKBasKHHbí, and night hundred-ro no HeĎonbDioň rny6HHbi BBoyHTcn b rpyHT, HTO 6eTOHHpyeTcn 6aaa ceaH HynanneTcn BbieepoHHoe ycTpoňcTBO, HTO onycKaeTcn apMaTypHbíň Kapxac, Ha-npaBJíHeMbiň no yanHOMy nrraHroBOMy OTBecy h aHxepyeTCH b 6a3e ceaH, ητοinTaHroBbri OTBec H3BneKaeTcn h apMaTypHop Kapxac and ero HβρχΗβΜ RoHye bm-sepaeTcn b 6ypoSpy Tpy6e, · hto HanpaBnnioiQHe o6o44mm HayesaioTcg Ha BepxHHKHey eyEpOn Tpy6bi, MeacyyTopmmh nocne stopo runbs and 6eT0HHp0BaHHHBBOflHTcn yo cBeacero 6éTOHa Kohyo CSAH, HTO HanpaBnnioiÚHe '.o6oňMbi cHHMawTcnh 6ypoBaa Tpy6a ΒΗΤΗΓΗΒββτοη, HTO rnnb3a 6eT0HHpóBaHHH πομοβιβιο 6ypOBO c-ro ma6noHa, KOTopbiň yo 3arny6neHHg 6ypoBoň Tpy6w b rpyHT 6bin ycTaHOBneHHa noBepxHocTH, BbiBepaeTCH h 3aKpennaeTCH, ητο 6eTOHHpoBaHHe ocTanbHoňnacTH rammed ΒωποηΗΗβτοΗ Ha cxBaTbiBaromeMca ββτοΗβ KOHya cbhh h nocne yo-CTHSceHHH yCTOtHHBOCTH φορωω 6eTOHa cocTOHinaH H3 nojiyrnnb3 rwib3a 6θτοηη ~ poBaHHH pacnnpaeTCH h nonyrnnb3bi HSBneKaroTcn no OTyenbHocTH. Second yCTpOiiCTBO ΗΠΗ Η3ΓΟΤΟΒΠβΗΗΗ (fcyHflaMeHTHblX Cban C ΠρΗΜβΗβΗΗβΜ 6ypOBblX Tpy6 ^ ĎypOBbix ma6noHOB, ranb3 66τοηηροβ3ηηη, apMaTypHbix xapKacoBH We $ T OT-mmaiomeecH τβΜ MTO Ha ΒβρχΗβΜ Kohyo 3arny6neHH0ň b rpyHT h '· onopo »HeHHoňot rpyHTa 6ypoBoň, Tpy6bi (1) ycTaHOBjeeHb MyfcTM (6), κοτορωβ BepTHKanbHoňnpope3bio b HWKHeft 30Ηβ HayeBawTCH Ha Kpafi ypypOBpypypypypypypypypypy (1) h aaRpennaiOT-ch c noMOiubio 3a «HMHoro 6onTa (7), hto b BepxHen aone My <J> Thi (6) npeyyc- ο \ t ropH3OHTanbHoe οτΒβρετκβ, nepe3 ROTopoé BBeflena h 3aTHHyT &amp; aaatHM-hmm bhhtom (7a) OCB BHBepoHHoro ycTpoňcTBa (2) hjih yaen κρβπηβΗΗΗ HanpaB-jnmomeň oĎoňMbi (8) HTO b yeHTpe βμβθροηηογο ycTpoňcTBa (2) BpeMeHHO yc- j / TaHOBJíeH niTaHroBbiň OTBec ( 4), hto apMaTypHbík RapRac * (21) ΗΜββτ HanpaBnH »^ uprii xoMyT (19), B yeHTpe ROToporo pacnonosceHa πβτηη nnn πτηηγοβογο'ΌτΙ-eeca (20), ab hh ^ c hcm ROHye ROToporo HMeioTcn OTbipH (22), hto rnnbaa 6βτο-HHpOBaHHH coctoht h3 nonyrnnb3 (9a, 96), κοτορΜβ Ha cBoen HicKHen CTopoHe 253275 - 6 - CBHHaHb! ÍJpyr C flpyrOM UiapHHpHO T3KHM o6pa3OM, HTO Ha CTbiKe pacnojioweHHaflBHyTpH nonyrHJib3a (9a) y 633οβογο ynacTKa ημθθτ KOHTponopy (11a) KOTOpaana CBOE nepeflHeM KOHqe HMeeT 6ypTHK, paccTOHHne κοτοροτο οτ HapywHoňκρόΜΚΗ pacnonojKeHHoň BHyTpH nojiyrHJifa3bi (9a) cooTBeTCTByeT TOnntHHe pACN ~ jioaceHHOíi CHapyxH noJiyrHHb3bi (96 ) η HMeeT TOHKY npHJieraHHH (12a), κοτορβΗHaXOJXHTCH HHXe ropH3OHTanhHO &amp; OCH ΚΟΗΤΡΟΠΟΡΜ (11a) B HanpaBJíeHHH KpHBH3HhlnojiyrHJib3bi (9a) HTO Ha that »e Camo οτωκβ pacnonoweHHaa CHapyxH nonyl rHHB3a (96) HMeeT BepTHKanbHyio, cyxtHBaioinyiocji BBepx npope3t (14a) Bepx-Hee orpaHHneHHe κοτοροβ well φορΜβ οτβθηβθτ κοΗτροπορε (11a) Ha pacnonoaceH-hon BHyTpH nojiyrHni> 3e (9a) HTO o6pameHHaH to τοηκβ npuneraHHJi ( 'L2A)> HapacnojioxeHHoft BHyTpH nojiyrnjii> 3Bi (9a) BepTHKajibHaa xpoMKa pacnónoKeHHOňcHapyxH nojiyrHnb3bi (96) b 6a3OBoň 3OHe BbinonHeHa κβκ KpHBafl, HTO Ha pyrogen-γομ CTbiKe pacnojioKeHHaa BHyTpH nojiyrHnbsa (96) HMeeT cywHBawmyiocH BBeppcnpopeab (14) h Tohko npHJieraHHH (12) and pacnojioxeHHaH CHapyatH nonyrtuib-a (9a) ΗΜββτ KOHTponopy (11) nphnami 6ypTHK κοΗτροπορω (11) paSMefflteHnpHMO to HapyxHOň κροΜκβ pacnonoaceHHoň CHapyxH noJiyrKTib3bi (9a) a no-BepxHOCTb oHHpaHHH / HaxoffHTCH 3a BHyTpeHHen xpOMjcoň pacnonoweHHOft cHapy- »h nojiyrHnb3bi (9a), hto BepTHKajibHaH x poMKa pacnonoxeHHoft CHapyatH nonyl "ΓΗΠΒ3Μ (9a) B 6a3OBOň 3OHe ΟΠΗΤΒ-Takhte BbinOJIHeHa K3K KpHBaH, HTO Bbnne CTbl" KOB rHJIbSbí 6θΤΟΗΗρθΒ3ΗΗΗ (9) 3 ΠρΗ HeOĎXOflHMOCTH H HHWe 38MK0B (18) pa3MemeHbi HanpaBJíHioinHe HaKjiaflKH (10) Ha pacnojioweHHbix BHyŤpn nonyrHHbsax ( 9a, 96), aa κοτορωβ 3axoflHT pacnonoxceHHaH CHapyatH nonyrHJtbaa (9a, 96) 1uto Ha HapyacHbix cTeHKax nojiymnb3 (9a, 96) on ΒβρχΗβΜ Koino γηπβ3μ 6βτο-ΗΗρΟΒΗΗΗΗ (9) yCTaHOBJíeHbl ΠΟΗΙΙΙΗΠΗΗΚΗ CKOJIbateHHH (15) KOTOpbie HanOJKeHblHpyr Ha flpyra b co6paHHOM coctohhhh nojiymba (9a, 96), HTO Ha BepxneMCTbiKe pacnojiojKeHHoií BHyTpH nojiyrHHb3bi (9a, 96) npenycMOTpeHa meKOJifla (16) KóHcojib h (18) h, HTO Ha BepxHeM οτωκβ pacnonoaceHHaH CHapyatH οθοποηκβ (9a, 96) BbinojiHeHa b Bujte κρΗΒοβ. 3. ycTpoftcTBo cornacHO nyHCTs 2, OTJiHnaromeecH, hto HanpaBjpnomaH o6oĚMa (8) BbinOJIHeHa C ΚΡΗΒΗ3Ηθβ Η 3T3 KPHBH3H3 COOTBeTCTByeT KpHBH3He THJIb3bI6eTOHHpOBaHHH (9). 4. ycT at least CBBO cornsHCTs 2, OTJiHnaiomeecH τβΜ, hto BbroepoHHoe ycTpoLcT-BO (2) BbinOJlHeHO B KpeCTOO6pa3HOft φορΜβ, HTO B HaHTOflHTCH nOJiy'πβτπΗ (5), h htó Ha KOHijax pacnonoateHhi (JiyTniTOKH (3) i 5. ycT leastcTBO cornacHo nyHKTy 2, oTjnraaianeecH τθμ, ητο ποηπιηπηηκη CKOjibateHHH (15) ycTaHOBneHbí c h3kjiohom, ητο6η o6ecnenHBaTb MaKCHManbHoe cnenneHHenojiyrHrtb3 (9a, 96) .npHJKMKeHHe: pncyHKH .Ha 5 nncTax

Cnoco6 h ycTpoHCTBO wjh η3γοτοβπθηηη 4> yH, naMeHTHbix cBank H3O6peTeHHe OTHOCHTCH KCTpOHTenbCTBy.

Uejib: H3roTOBJíeHne <}> yHnaMeHTHbix cBan πρΗ μηηημηηβημχ ββτρβτβχ Ha TěxHMHecKoeo6opyflOBaHHe. t

3aflana: nosTannoe H3roTOBJieHHe ifcyHflaMeHTHbix cBaft (oČpaTHOcTyneHnaTbift HPO * -Hece) πρκ tohhoA BbiBepKe apMaTypbi η γηπβ3μ βετοΗΗροΒβΗΗΗ, πρκ HCKJKOHeHHH • 253275 ΠρΟΗΗΚΗΟΒβΗΜΛ TpyHTOBbJX BOR B rHJlbSy Ce TOHHpOBaHHÍJ H BbIXOfla 6eTOHHOň CMeCHH3 rKFÍbsbi OeTOHHpoBaHHH uepea paSotiue ιπβμ. tlocjie aarJiyOneHHH OypoBoň Tpy6bi h ýflaneHHH H3 Hee rpyHTa onycxaeTCH apnaTy-pa no MTaHroBOMy OTBecy h aHKepyeTca b rpyHTe. Ποοηβ βτογο βμποπηηθτοη Οετο-ΗκροΒβΗΗβ, CaaoBoň aacra csan. 6 cBexyro fieTOHHyio cxecb bborhtcb rotrtbsa 6θτο-HHpOBaHHfl, TaK mto HWKHMn Kpaň ee ynnoTHaeTca ββτοΗΟΜ. Ilocne 9τογο npoHSBo * flHTca ββτοΗκροΒΗΗΗβ ocTanbHoň qacTH Cban ac yejibio HSBfleueHHa rtinbBbi 6βτο-ΗΗρΟΒβΗΗΗ «3 yfce 3βΤΒβρΑβΒΠΙβΓΟ 6βΤΟΗβ 6a3OBOft HaCTH CB3H THflbSa BbinOJlHe-Ha H3 flByx nonyrioiba, cBHsaHHbix flpyr c flpyroM b CasOBOň aacTH mapHHpHO, htooeecReMHBaeT hx pacnupaHHe Ha ΒβρχΗβΜ κοΗΐχβ rwibsbi CeTOHHpoBaHHa . OCnacTb ηρΗΜβΗβΗΗ »: η3γοτοβπθηηθ (JiyHflaMeHTHbix ceatt

OcHOBHOft 3CKH3 Ha PHC. 9. ΠρΗ3ΗβΗΟ Η3θβρβΤ6ΗΗβΜ ΠΟ peaynbTaTaM 3KCnepTH3bJ, OCynjecTBJleHHOň BeAOMCTBOMno.nenaM H3o6peTeHnň η πβτβΗτοΒ FflP. 5 HepTeween 253275

Claims (1)

- 8 - SUBJECT OF THE INVENTION 1 · A method of making foundation piles for building bases of residential and public buildings using drill pipes, from which the ground is removed after being introduced in depth, and using concrete bushings into which they are inserted a prefabricated reinforcement, characterized in that an adjusting device is mounted on the upper end of the drill pipe, the rod plummet is initially lowered to the bottom of the borehole, which is then introduced into the ground, whereupon the pile base is concreted and the adjuster is removed, then lowering the prefabricated Reinforcement, which is guided according to said rod plummet and anchored at the pile base, whereupon the rod oiler is pulled out and the prefabricated reinforcement is adjusted with its upper end of the drill pipe, the bushings are fitted to the upper end of the drill pipe between which the concrete casing is inserted into the fresh concrete, after which it is inserted the guide sleeves are removed and the drill pipe is pulled out of the well, then the concrete sleeve is adjusted by means of a drilling template which has been installed on the surface before the drill pipe is introduced into the soil, whereupon the concrete sleeve is mounted to cast the remaining piles onto concreting at the end of the pile, and after reaching the stability of the concrete, the concreting sleeve, which consists of two parts, opens, whereupon one part of the concrete sleeve is pulled out and then the other part. An apparatus for carrying out the method of item 1, comprising drill pipes, drill templates, concrete sleeves, prefabricated reinforcement and couplings, characterized in that couplings (6) are provided at the upper end of the drill pipe (1) and are fitted with vertical cutouts. at the bottom of the drill tube (1) and fixed by a clamping screw (7), at the top of which the couplings are provided with a horizontal opening through which the axis of the adjusting device (2) is fixed by a clamping screw (7a) or the mounting means of the guide sleeve (8), and the rod-like guide (4) is removably arranged in the central-setting device (2), the prefabricated reinforcement (21) being provided with a guide yoke (19) in the center of which is a loop (20) (4) and at the lower end thereof are pins (22), and the concrete sleeve (9) consists of two parts (9a, 9b) which are articulated to one another on its underside such that a portion (9a) of the concrete sleeve (9) which is internally disposed at the point of contact has a flange at its forward end provided with a flange whose distance from the outer edge of the sleeve (9a) ) located inside corresponds to the thickness of the housing part (9b) located on the outside and provided with a point of contact (12a) which is located below the horizontal axis of the support (11a) in the curvature direction of the inner part (9a) of the concrete housing (9), wherein the portion (9b) of the concrete sleeve (9), which is located on the outside of the same point of contact, is provided with a vertical cut-out (14a) tapering upwards, the shape of which at the upper limit corresponds to the shape of the counter-piece (11a) to the inner part (9a) of the housing (9), the vertical edge of the housing part (9b) located on the outer side, which edge is facing the point of contact (12a) of the housing part (9a) and (9) placed inside is curved in the base section, while the section (9b) of the concrete sleeve (9), which is located inside the second point of contact, has a taper (14) tapering upward and a point of contact (12), and the portion (9a) that is located at the other side of the second point of contact is provided with an abutment (11) whose rim is located directly on the outer edge of the outer portion (9a) of the sleeve (9), and the abutment surface is behind the inner edge of the outer part (9a) of the sleeve (9), the vertical edge of the outer part (9a) of the sleeve (9a) being curved in the base section, and also below or below the concrete sleeve (9). The locks (18) are provided with guide pads (10) on the housing portions (9a, 9b) of the housing (9) which are located inside the respective housing, and on the outer walls of the concrete housing (9a, 9b) ) there are sliding bearings on its upper end (15), which are sandwiched together by the part (9a, 9b) of the concrete sleeve (9), wherein a latch (16) and a bracket are arranged on the housing part (9a, 9b) located at the upper contact point. (18) and at the upper point of contact there is a curved envelope on the outside. The device according to claim 2, characterized in that the guide sleeve (8) has a curved shape which corresponds to the curvature of the toning sleeve ( Apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that the adjusting device (2) is in the form of a cross and in its center is a half-loop (5) whereby the adjustment bars (3) are provided at the ends. in that the sliding bearings (15) are arranged obliquely to ensure effective interconnection of the two parts (9a, 9b) of the concrete sleeve (9) # 253275