CS251935B1 - Non-rotating cutting tip - Google Patents

Description

1 HénepeTaqHBaeMbie pexynpie juiacTHHKH what CTpyxKooTBoflHbíMH h CTpyxKonoMHbíMHΒωβΜΚΒΜΗ Η306ρβτβΗΗε KacaeTCH HenepeTaHHBaeMoft pexyqeň ruiacTHHKH to MeTajinoxepaMH-qecKoro Tsepfloro cnnaBa what οτρυμκοοτβοαημμη η CTpyxKqnoMHbíMH ByeMKaMH, AEH-KOBaHHblMH B noBepXHOCTh MHOroyrotflbHOň npH3MaΤΗUeCKOft OCHOBHOň naCTH H OO-paaywmHMH BorHyTOBbmyKhbie, πρβΑΠΟ'ίΤΗΤβΛί.Ηο c φβοκοϋ to nepennett noBepxHocTH , peacyiHHe kpomkh, nnn oCpaCoTKH pesamteM, b nacTHocTH xww ο6τοίκη H3p, enwn HaMeTanna. '·

HasecTHo, ητο Ha nepeflHeň noBepxHocTH pexymHX nnacTHHOK «MeTannooOpa south-Sotkh npeffycMaTpuBaioTCfl CTpyxxooTBOflHbie H CTpyxxonoMHbie cTynewH b-swe naao μπη CTyneioiaTOoepaaHbix βμθμοκ paflOM c pexyroeft xpoMKoň, yenbio κοτορωχ SBnneŤ-cn npHflaHHe cxoflHiueň cTpyxxe onpeneneHHMX HaripaBnemut, φορωω η B & nmiHHbi. B DE-AS 155 2360 onucana pexyman BCTaBxa what cTpyxxonoMHoB xaHaBKoft, npo-xoflnmeft BAOBb pesyme kpomkh h HenpepbtBHO yBenHHHBaromeftcB c kohuob k cepenH-He AO pacnonoJKeHHoro b cepeRHHe MaKCHManbHoro sHanemui. Ηβαοοτβτοκ aToroHcnonHeHHa b saxinoHaeTCfl the MTO Ha-aa orpaHHneHHOň τοηπρίΗω pexymeň BCTA-KH ΜΟ3ΚΗ0 HCnOJIbaOBaTb JIHffib OTHOCHTejlbHO 6ojlhnme paflnycbl H3rH6a, ΧΓΓΟ Ηβ & ΠβΓΟ-npHBTno cKa3HBaeTca to ηοωκβ CTpyxKH.

Ha onncaHHoň b, DE-OS 26 15 589 pexymeft nnacTHHKe BorfcyTOBhinyKJibie pexymneKpOMKH oSpaayiOTCH OflHoň, flByMB HJIH HeCKOJIbKHMH JIHHHflMH KOHHneCKOrO Ce ^ eHHH.CooTBeTCTBeHHo nepeflHHe ποβθρχηοοτη coctobt to βοκοβωχ noBepxHocTeft KOHyca, nepeceKatomHMHCH to pexyméft κροΜκβ c aaAHeft noBepxHocTbia. Bnaronapa HarnOynoBepxHocTH CTpyjKKooTBOflHoro aneMeHTa npoHcxoAHT CBepTbroaHHe cTpyxKH, and 6na-roflapa nepeceneHnio noBepxHocTen - noMKa cTpyxKH. No no no no no no no no no no py py py py py py py py py 6 py py py py py py py py py py py py py py py py py py py i B OS 29 36 134 onncaHa pexyntha BCTaBKa c nonoxHTenbHo-npnMonHHeHiHo χ t AH AH AH t U ep cepeflHHe pexymHMH KpoMKaMH. npH and tom cTpyxKooTBOAnaH cryneHb HanH- 251935 2

HaeTCH BepniHHe pexymeň kpomkh b h b aaKaHHHBaeTCfl cepenHHe pexymeň BCTaBKH, ΓΛβ BHyTpeHHHH Η ΒΗΘΠΙΗΗΗ 3OHbI CTpyXKOOTBOflHOň CTyneHH CXOflHTCH C 6a3OH ΠΟ / VHHMaKmeňcH nnocKoň noBepxHocTH, phlox ^ nmeň no noBepxHocTH βοτββκμ. 3r pexy-maa BCTaBxa χοτη h o6nanaeT npeHMymecTBaMH nonoxHTenbHoro yrna HaxjioHa, hoΗβ ΗΜββτ npeHMymecTB Ayroo6pa3Yo pexyme kpomkh, ícecfcopMHpyiomeň cTpyxxy 60-nee yfloOnq & πη jiomkh. 3ροΜβ τογο, Ha 3Toň BCTaBKe He3HanHTenbHo hc-noHb3yeTC «flHHHa pexyme kpomkh, t.k. H3-3a Kpyroro nonteMa b cepenHHe pexyme kpomkh npoijecca oGpaGoTKH pesaHHeM moxho Hcnojib3OBaTb TonbKO BepniHH-Hyro 3OHy.

Uejib Η3ο6ρβτβΗΗΗ 3aKJiioMaeTCH b that hto6m ycTpaHHTb HenocTaTKH H3BecTHbixHenepeTaHHBaeMhix pexymHx nnacTHHOK what οτρυχκοοτβο ^ ημμη cryneHHMH Ha HOBoňHenepeTaMHBaeMoň pexymeň nnacTHHKe, κοτορβΗ, ηομημο τογο, 6naroflapH ynyHiueH-hon pexymeň cnocoGHocTH h xopomeň noMKe CTpyxKH nonxHa onTHMH3HpoBaTb NPO-UECC oCpaCoTKH peaaHHeM b OTHomeHHH bkohomhh SHeprHH h KanecTBa o6pa6oTKH. B ocHOBy Η3ο6ρβτβΗΗΛ nonoxena 3anana pa3pa6oTaTb ajih HenepeTanHBaeMbix PE XymHX IIJiaCTHHOK C o6pa3OBaHHbIMH ΠρΗ CneKaHHH CTpyxKOOTBOflHblMH H CTpyXKOBOM-HblMH BbieMKaMH B ΠΟΒβρΧΗΟΟΤΗ, nepeceneHHH KOTOpbIX C Kax «On ÓOKOBOň nOBepXHOC-Tbio o6pa3y» T BorHyTo-BbinyKnwe pexymne kpomkh, HoByw φορΜγ sthx BbieMOK and bi κ enec enec oe oe bi bi bi bi bi bi bi bi bi bi bi bi bi bi bi bi bi bi bi bi bi bi bi bi bi bi bi on on on on on on on on on on on

CornacHo H3o6peTeHHio 3TA aanana pemaeTCH thkhm o6pa3OM, HTO Kaxnan CTpyx-ΚΟΟΤΒΟΛΗΟ-CTpyxKOJioMHaH BbieMKa coctoht hs NEP "Hen noBepxHocTH b BHfle Goko-bon noeepXHOCTH WVlHHRpa H CTpyXKOJlOMHOň ΠΟΒβΡΧΗΟΟΤΗ B BHfle ČOKOBOň noBepx-hocth KOHyca, nphnami Mexfly οΘθημη orpaHHHH ^ aromHMH pexymyw ŘpoMKy BepniHHaMHpexymeň kpomkh HaxoflHTCH pacnonoxeHHbie oTHÓCHTejibHo flpyr flpyra b 3epxajibH0MοτρβχβΗΗΗ h cocTOHne H3 GoKOBbix noBepxHocTen ipinHHApa n KOHyca βμθμκη,. HbbbHbb pexyme pbcHyb xyGe, cocTonme H3 GoKOBo noBepxHocTH ivuiHHflpa η δοκοΒοήnoBepxHocTH KOHyca. JJanhHeňmee pacumpeHKe flHana3OHa ηρΗΜβΗβΗΗη b TexHHKe pe3aHHn HenepeTann-BaeMoň pexymeň nnacTHHKH cornacHOΗ3ο6ρετβΗΗΚ> oGecnenHBaeTCH those HTO 3a pexymeň κροΜκοή hjth 4> acKoň Ha ^ ee NEP Hen noBepxHocTH b ηηπρηβηθηηη nenTpanb-hon nnocKocTH npeflycMOTpeHbí λβθ pacnonoxeHHbie oflHa aa npyroň βηθμκη H3 co- Gokoboh noBepxHocTH ipuiHHApa η GoKOBóň noBepxnoc-th KOHyca. HOBJHHflpa H GoKOBOň nOBepXHOCTHKOHyca, and BTOpan H3 Gokoboh noBepxHocTH. «· FljIH o6pa6OTKH OTHOCHTenbHO BH3KHX ΜβΤβρΗβηΟΒ UeJieCOO6pa3HO, eCJIH BbieMKaHMeeT ffBoňHyio nepeflHtoio ποβθρχηοοτβ, cocTonmyro H3 GoKOBoň noBepxHocTH uhjihha-pa h npHMbncawmeň κ Hen npyroň δοκοΒοή ποβθρχηοοτη uwiHHflpa.

EjiaronpnHTHO τβκχβ npHBecTH CTpyxKoo6pa3OBaHHe Ha BepnníHe pexymeň kpomkhB COOTBeTCTBHe C peXHMOM pe3aHHH, 06yCJI0BJieHHbIM ΗΟΠΗΗΗβΜ BbieMOK COrnaCHOH3o6peTeHHio and ΗΜβΗΗο: βμποπηητβ nepettHioio rioBepxHocTb b 3oHe BepmHHbí pexymeň kpomkh b BHfle NAEa. 3th BbmonHeHHbie no npH3HaxaM HsoGpeTeHHH HenepeTaHHBaeMbie pexymne nnac-THHKH ημθμτ nepeflHne noBepxHocTH, o6pa3OBaHHbie Bflonb pexymeň kpomkh noMeHbmeň Mepe «ByMH πηκ ηθοκοπηκημη Gokobhmh ποβθρχηοοτημη uHnHHflpa h nepe- '251 935 3 c ceKanch saflHeň noBepxHocTbio peacymeň βοτββκη, oepaáywiuHMH peacymyw KpoMtcy, cocTOHinyra H3 HecKOJibKHX BorHyTo- BMnyKJibix nacTeít. IIpeflnoHTHTejibHO, ecnH ne- peflHHB noBepxHocTb h peacymafl KpoMxa o6pa3yioTCH οοοτΒβτοτΒβΗκο τρθμη 6okobm-MH HOBepXMOCTBMM LUUIMHHpa Η TpeMB BOrHyTO-BbinyKJ1WMH BaCTHMH. BbinOJIHeHHbie.T3khm oÏpasoM nepeflHHe noBepxnocTH o6pa3yioT baojib pexyme kpomkh Η3Μ6ηη »πρΛ-ch nepeflHHft yrojt. Meamy 6okobmmh noBepXHocTHMH uHJiHHflpa MoryT pacnoJiaraThcaH txnocKHe noBepxHOCTH TaKHM o6pa3OM, hto6h Ha pexyme κροΜκε npHMbie. nacTHpasMemajiHCb Meawy flyrooÓpaaHbíMH, Ot BepmHHbí κ cepeflHHe peacyme kpomkh peaty-man KpoMKa npepbiBHCTo cxoaht k caMoN HH3Kon τοπκβ; Bjiaronapa TaxoMy HHHio pexymeiikpomkh pewymaa BCTaBKa noJiynaeT nojioacHTejibHbift yroji HaxnoHa, KOTbpbbi b cone-τβηηη c oTHocHTejibHo 6ojibmHM nepeflHHM yrjioM yMeHbmaeT ycHJiHH οδρβδοτκκ pe-aaHHeM. The nepeflHeň nosepxHocTH, BbinonHeHHoři b βηαθ δοκοποΗ noBepxHOCTH HHJiHHApa b HanpaBJíeHHH cpefíneň nacTH HenepeTaunsaeMoň pexymeň nJiacTHHKH npHMbncaeT cyKJioHoM Bsepx 3aTbinoHHaH 30ha, HMejomaa (fcopMy BorHyTO-BbmyKJioň nacTH δοκοΒοήnoBepxHOCTH KOHyca, nnaMeTp κοτορού yMeHbmaeTca B HanpaBJíeHHH cpeflHeft nacTM.CpeAHHH qacTb HenepeTanHBaeMoň peatytneft nnacTHHKH coctoht H3 njiocKoň noeepx-hocth h pacnoJiaraeTCH HHace ypoBHH BepmHHbí peatymeň kpomkh. CpeAHHH nacTb Mo 3Κθτ η 6E3 δοκοΒοή noBepxHOCTH KOHyca HenocpeflCTBeHHo πρημβποτβ to nepeAHeftnoBepxHOCTH, o6pa3OBaHHoň δοκοΒοή noBepxHocTbio AHjiHHflpa. b BepfflHHHOň 3OHG HaXOflHTCH Πβ3Η K KOTOPbIM BflQJIb ČHCCeKTpHC npHMbKajOTKpoMKa h niiocKaH noBepxHocTb, CHHacaromaflCH b HanpaBJíeHHH cpenHeň nacTH. HanepeflHHX nopepxHocTHX β'βηλθ 6oKOBbix noBepXHOCThu HHJiHHApa, HenocpeacTBeHHOnpHMMKawmHX κ BepniHtte peacymei kpomkh, MoryT AonojiHHTenbHo pachnojiaraTbCH CTpyMKOJIOMHbie BblCTynbl HJIH BbieMKH, NPH 9ΤΟΜ npeflejiax CTpy®KOOTBOAHO-B-CTpyX kojiomhoh KaHaBKH HIPE ^ yroTCH noBepxHOCTH, KOTOpbie b jno6oň κομ6ηηηιιηη hbjihiot CH HaCThlO 6oKOBOň noBepxHOCTH HHJlHHflpa HJIH KOHyca, ΠρΗΊβΜ 6oKOBbie noBepxHOCTH muiHHApa b HanpaBJíeHHH cpeflHeň nacTH pewymeň bct3bkh ΗΜβιοτ yKJioH bhh3, and oOKOBbie noBepxnocTH KOHyca - Bsepx.

Enaroflapfl onHcaHHOMy npHHAHny ηοποπηθηκη »and JioMKy CTpyatKH my 0Ka3aTbicjienyromee B03fleňcTBHe:

Peacyinan κροΜκ-a, cocTOHinaH H3 HecKOJibKHX BorHyTo-BbmyKJibix nacTeň, npHflaeTCTpyatKe b οτηοπιθηκη ee ceneHHH eójibniyio TBepflocTb h, cjieflOBaTejibHO, 6oJibmyioxpynKocTb. Hlep-hHHHHhas 6okqbhmh ποβθρχηοοτημη hh-JIHHflpa, what CBOHM H3MeHHK) mHMCfl BAOJIb pGJKyiHen KpOMKH nepeflHHM yrjIOM, THKJKenoBbiraaeT xpynicocTb ctpjokkh, t.k. 3 £ ecb CTpyatKa noABepraeTCH najibHenem fle-φορΜΒΗΗΗ. KhonojiHeHHe BepniHHoň 3OHbi o6ecneHHBaeT CjiaronpHHTHyio · JioMKy c.Tpyx-kh h npn MaJibix rjiy6HHax peeaHHH h noAanax. Η npn óojiee acecTKHx peacHMax pe3aHHH HenepeTannsaeMaH pexymaa nnacTHHKao6ecnenHBaeT xoponryjo JioMKy CTpyatKH, npHneM B cpenHen nacTH Ηβτ ycHneHHorooKKHMa cTpywKH, t.k. CTpyatKa H3rH6aeTCH yxe HenocpeflCTBeHHo sa pexyme κροΜ-κοή, and cpeAHHH nacTb pacnoJioxeHa HHace. BHIjAnHiOnHyHyHyHyio BepmHHbb pexymei kpomkh. CTpyacwa otboahtch ot H3flejiHH TaK, htoHCKJiioqaeTCH noBpescfleHHe o6pa6oTaHHoň noBepxHOCTH Η3Αθιϊηλ. JiοΗτβκτ Meacny .CTpyacKoň h nepeflHeň noBepxHocTbio cboahtch to MHHHMyMy 6jiaronapH CBoeBpeMeH-HoMy CBepTbiBaHHK) CTpyxKH, Ha κοτορ flooj Bce sto oÏycjiaBJíHBaeT cjienyjo-mě CBOHCTBa naHHoň reoMeTpHH: · saupiTa HHCTpyMeHTajibHoro MaTepnajia h npojyie-HHe CTOŘKOCTH. IIoJioacHTejibHbiň yroJi HaKJiona, oPpaaoBaHHbi Cjiároflapa HcnoJiHeHHio peacymeňkpomkh, BMecTe c nojioatHTejibHbíM nepeflHHM yrjioM cboaht k MHHHMyMy ycHJiHH o6pa- 251935 7

OBJECT OF THE INVENTION 1. Non-rotatable cutting insert * and recesses for removing and breaking chips, angled into the surface of a polygonal prismatic base symmetrically according to the cutting edge, consisting of several concave-convex cutting edges formed by intersecting these recesses with each side surface of the base and bevelled at the front characterized in that each chip removal and chipping recess consists of a front part formed by a cylindrical surface (9, 10, 14 '' 17) and a chip breaking part formed by a conical surface (11, 12, 15), wherein the recess is between the apexes (3) of the cutting edge (2) are disposed such that the mirror-like recess formed by the cylindrical surface (9, 14 »17) and the conical

The surface (11, 15) is separated from each other in the region of the central edge of the cutting edge (2) by the recess b in the form of a chip groove formed by a cylindrical surface (10) and a conical surface (12).

A non-rotatable cutting insert according to claim 1, characterized in that a recess is provided behind the cutting edge (2) or bevelled in the front part (8) in the direction of the central surface (4), the first of which is formed by a cylindrical surface (9) and a conical flat (11) and a second cylindrical surface (14) and a conical surface (15). 3. A non-rotatable cutting insert according to items 1 and 2, wherein the recesses have a double front portion formed by a cylindrical surface (9) and adjacent cylindrical surface (17). 4. A non-rotatable cutting insert according to claim 1, characterized in that the front edge of the cutting edge (2) in the apex region (3) is formed by a groove (5) - 251935 6 A. HeneperanHBaeMaH pexymaa ruiacTHHKa no n.n. 1-3, xapaKTepH3yiomaaca τβΜ, ητο ΠβρβΛΗΛΛ nOBepXHOCTb B SOHC BepnWHM (3) peacymeft ΚΡΟΜΚΗ πΟΠΗβΗ8 b bh-p, e nasa (5).

AHHOTAW

HenepeTaMKBaeMaa pexymaH nnacTHHxa what οτρυχκοοτβο «ημμη h cTpyxKonoMHbtMH

BbieMKaMH H3o6peTeHHe xacaeTca HenepeTanHBaeMoň pexymeft nnacTHHKH to MeTannoxepa-MHneCKOrO ΤΒβΡΛΟΓΟ ClUiapa CO CTpyXKOTBOflHblMH Η CTpyXKonOMHblMH BbieMKaMH, npeAKasHatieHHoň nna o6pa6oTKH peaaHneM b nacTHocTH «on oOtohkh nanenuft K3MeTanna. λ

Uenb ΗΒοβρβτβΗΗΒ aaKJiwMaeTca b tom, hto6m c ποΜοημ> ιο HOBon HenepeTanH-saeMoft pexymeft nnacTHHKH οπτημηβηροββτβ nponecc οβρβθοτκΗ peaaHHeM b coot-HOmeHHM 3KOHOMHH SHeprHH H KaneCTBa oCpaDOTKH. B ocHOBy ΗβοβρβτβΗΗΒ nonoxena Sahana paspaCoTaTb κηη HeriepeTa * tHBaeMbix 'pexymHX nnaCTHHOK CO CTpyXKOOTBO «HblMH H CTpyXKOJIOMHblMH BbieMKaMH HOByiO φορΜγ3THX ΒΜβΜοκ, KOTopue oCecnenHBanH 6bi yjiynineHHe pexymeft cnocoCnocTH jiomkhCTpyxKH h.

CornacHo HsoCpeTeHHio, STA 1 Sahana pemaeTca thkhm oČpaaoM, HTO Kax «aaCTpyxKooTBoAHO-CTpyxKonoMHaa BueMKa coctoht hs nepenneft noBepxHocTH b BHfleCOKOBOft nOBepXHOCTH UHJIHHflpa H CTpyXKOnOMHÓft noBepXHOCTH B ΒΗΑθ 6okoboA noBepxHocTH KOHyca, πρκΗβΜ Mexny οβεΗΜΗ orpaHHHHBaiwuHMH pexymyw κροΜκγ BepmH-hAMH pexymeft kpomkh paaMemaioTCH pacnonoxeHHbíe b sepKanbHOM HsoOpaxeHHH OT-HOCHTenbHo "PYR" Pyra, cocToamne hs CoKOBbix noBepxHocTeft nHJiHHnpa h CoKOBbixnoBepxHocTeft KOHyca BbieMKH, oTfleneHHbie of «Ha rt« pyroft b sohei cepejnHHM PE xymeft κροΜκκ BbieMKoft b eme CTpyxewHoro xenoCa, cocroameft hs CokoboA noeepx-HOCTH ipinHHApa H CoKOBOft noBepxHocTH KOHyca. ΠρΗ3Η3ΗΟ θ3θ6ρβΤβΗΗβΜ ΠΟ peayJIbTaTaM 3KCnepTH3hI, OCymeCTBJeHHOft BeflOMCTBOMno flenaM HsoCpeTeHHft Η πητβΗΤΟΒ ΓΉΡ. 3 nepTexa 251935 5 UHJiHHflpa ότ (fcacKH 8 * Ha nepenHefl ποβθρχηοοτη nose nepeflHHM yrjioM onycxaioTCHBHH3. The 6OKOBMM ΠΟΒβρΧΗΟΟΤΗΜ HHJIHHflpa j) B HanpaBJíeHHH cpeflHeň HaCTH 4 NPH MbixaeT BorHyTo-BMnyKJiaH 6oKOBaa noBepxHocTb Konyca 11 xoHyc κοτοροή yMeHb-maeTCH b HanpaBJíeHHH CPE-Hen nacTH. B npononaceHHH δοκοεοή noBepxHocTH Konya ca-11 C HaaHHaa kpomkh 13 pacnojiaraeTCH EME oflHa onycKaromanca non yrnoMBHH3 SoKOBaa noBepxHocTb muiHHflpa 14th CTpyjKKooTBOflHyw KaHaBKy 3aBepmaeTnoflHHMawmaacjt Bsepx nacTb δοκοθοή ποβθρχηοοτη KOHyca 15 KOHyc κοτοροήyMeHbmaeTCH b HanpaBJíeHHH cpeflHeň aacTH 4 B cepenHHe peacymeň kpomkh henna-cpeflCTBeHHo κ 6οκοθοή noBepxHocTH ipuiHHnpa 10 πρΗΜΜΚββτ noflHHMawmaHCH BsepxaacTb βοκοΒοή noBepxHocTH KOHyca 12, KOHyc κοτορικό για bεγκατικα CHακα αλ. KOHYCA 12 h 15 o6pa3y »Tb aaTbinoHHoon3οηθ cTpyacKooTBonHyió KanaBKy.

Ha Φηγ. 7 npencTaBJíeH βηλ c6oxy b pa3pe3e A-A κ Φηγ. 3, BaacHeňmaH fleTajibκοτοροή noKa3aHa b yBejiHneHHOM BHfle Ha Φηγ. 8. Ha Φηγ. 8 npeflCTasjieHo ToHHoeHcnoJineMe CTpyacKooTBouHo-CTpyjKKOJioMHofl KanaBKH H3 BToporo npHMepa ocymecTB-πβΗΗΗ H3o6peTeHHH (φΗΓ, 3). HcnoJiHeHHe OTJiHnaeTCH ότ Φηγ. 6 τβΜ, ητο henna-cpejicTBeHHo κ δοκοΒοή noBepxHocTH inuiHHflpa 9 pa3aeJieHHoň κροΜΚοή 16 πρημμ-Kaeta EME Oana SoKOBaa noBepxHocTb UHJiHHflpa T7 KOTopaa onycKaeTca bhh3 KPY-no NEM δοκοΒβΗ noBepxHocTb nHJiHHflpa B προηοηκβΗΗΗ δοκοεοή noBepxHocTHUHJiHHflpa 17 3aThinoHHaH 3OHa CTpyscKooTBOflHofl xaHaBKH očpasyeTCa δοκοβοή no -BepxHocTbio KOHyca 15, KOHyc, yMeHbmaeTCH b HanpaBJiHHH cpeaHen nac-, TH 4.

ΦΟΡΜΖΠΑ H30BPETEHHH

First HenepeTanHBaeMaH pexyman nňacTHHKa what CTpyxKOOTBOflHbíMH h CTpyatKoJioMHM-MH BbieMKaMH, 3eHKOB3HHbIMH B nOBepXHOCTb MHOroyrOJIbHOň npHSMaTHHeCKOň OCHOB "Hoh nacTH CHMMeTpHHHo oflHa npyroň oTHocHTeJibHo peacymeň kpomkh oSpaaywmHMHcbohmh nepeceneHHHMH c h Kaacfloň δοκοΒοή noBepxHocThio ocHOBHoň nacTH Meatfly co ceflHHMH BepmHHaMH pearymeň kpomkh BorHyTo BbmyKJibie-c ýacKoň on nepemieň no-BepxHocTH, peacymne kpomkh, xapaKTepH3yromaHCH τθμ, ητο Chestnut cTpyacKooTBOflHo-CTpyjKKOJioMHaa κβηηβκβ coctoht H3 NEP-HEN ποβθρχηοοτη b βηαθ δοκοεοή πο-BepXHOCTH HHJIHHflpá H CTpyCKKOJIOMHOň nOBepXHOCTH Β BHfle 6OKOBOH nOBepXHOCTHKOHyca, nphnami Meacay o6eHMH orpaHHBHBawmHMH peacymyio KpoMxy (2) BepmHHaMH ( 3) pearyme kpomkh pa3MemaioTCH pacnonoaceHHbie b 3epKaJibHOM Hso6paaceHHH otho-CHTejibHo flpyr apyra, cocTOHnuie H3 6oKosbix noBepxHocTen niuiHHflpa h OoKOBbtxnoBepxHocTen Konyca (11; 15) βμθμκη, oTneJieHHbie flpyr ot flpyra b 3OHe cepeflH-Hbi .peacyme kpomkh (2) BHfle CTpyacenHoro acejio6a, cocTocene H3 δοκο-ήοή noBepxHocTH iiHJiHHnpa (10) ηοκοΒοή ποβθρχηοοτη Konyca (12). Second HenepeTanHBaeMaH peacymaa nňacTHHKa well N.1 xapaKTepH3yiomaHCH τβΜ, ητοaa pearymeň κροΜΚοή (2) ηπη ee φβοκοή Ha nepeflHeň ποβθρχηοοτη (8) b-HanpaB JíeHHH BeHTpajibHoň hjiockocth (4) npextycMOTpeHM flea pacnonoaceHHbie oflHa was flpy-ΓΟΗ BbieMKH H3 KOTOpbIX ΠερΒβΗ BbieMKH 06pa30BaHa nOBepXHOCTbIO UHJIHHfl-pa (9) ηοκοΒοή noBepXHOCTbro KOHyca (11), and BTopan BbieMKa δοκοβοή no-BepxHúcTbio nHJiHHjipa (14) ηοκοΒοή noBepXHOCTbro KOHyca (15). 3. HenepeTanHBaeMaH pesyman njiacTHHKa no π.π. 1h 2, xapaKTepH3yromaacHτβΜ, hey BbieMKa Bβετ flBOHHyio nepeflHioio noBepxHocTb, cocToamyio H3 κοκοΒοήποβθρχηοοτη HHjiHHflpa (9) h npHMbncaiome δοκοεοή ποβθρχηοτη flHJiHHflpa (17). 251935

Claims (1)

4 Cotkh peaaKHeM, BnaroAapH 3TOMy momho yBenHHHTb napaMeTpw peatHMa pesaiiHH hCHH3HTh noTpe6ji «eMyw CTanKOM MoiUHocTb * T.e. pacxoA SHeprHH. Θ3θ6ρβτβΗ «β noflpoSHee no« cHflteTca Ha cnenyaineM npHMepe. Ha npeonaraeMbix nepTeatax npeflCTaaneHo: γηγ. 1: CBepxy Ha KBaApaTHyw HenepeTanHBaeMyio pexymyio nnacTHHKy coCTpyXKOOTBOAHO-CTpyXKOJIOMHblMH bieηγ. 2: cCoKy κ Φηγ. 1 η 3 | Φηγ. 3: βηλ csepxy Ha Apyryw KBaApaTHyw HenepaTanHBaeMyio pexymyw nnacTHHKy, CO CTpyTKXOOTBOaHO-CTpyXKQHOMHMMH BblCMKaMHj 'Φηγ. 4í uacTHHHbifl βηλ cCoKy κ Φηγ. 1 η 3 b pa3peae B-2j Φηγ. 5: cCoxy κ Φηγ. 1 b paspese A-A; Φηγ. 6: yBenHneHHan p, eTanbt BbmepneHnaH H3 Φηγ. 5; Φηγ. 7: βηλ cCoKy κ Φηγ. 3 »npeACTaBneHHbi β parpeee Α-Α; Φηγ. 8: yBenHHeHHaH AeTanb, BbHepqeHHaji Η3 Φηγ. 7. βΒβ ΠΡβΛΟΤΛΒΛβΗΗΜβ ΒβΟΤΒβ ΠρΗΜβρΛ OCymeCTBneHHH Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗΗ ΗβΠβρε-TaMHBaeMbie peatynmé nnacTHHKH Ha Φηγ. 1 η Φηγ. 3 NO CBoeň ocHOBHoň φορΜβ -npHSMbl C ΚΒβΛΡβΤΗΟή nOBepXHOCTblO OCHOBaHHH H BepXHeň MaCTH, OoKOBbie ΠΟΒβρχ-HOCTH KOTOpbK B npouecce oCpaCoTKH pe33HHeM HBJIHIOTCH 33ΛΗΗΜΗ nOBepXHOCTHMH1 peatymeň kpomkh second Kax βηληο H3 bhāḥ c6oxy Φηγ Ha. 2, pexyman κροΜκβ 2noApa3AenneTCH on TpH BorHyTO-BbtnyKJibix 0Tpe3Ka, · KOTopbie, ηηηηηβη c npnMoqqTH b BepmHHe 3_ peacynteň kpomkh, npepbiBHCTo onycKawT pexymyw xpoMKy and ca-Moft HHXHen tohkh _7 b cepeAHHe peacyme kpomkh. K peacyme κροΜκε npHMbncaeTHMewmaH nocTOHHHyw nmpHHy φβοκΛ J3 Ha nepeAHno noBepxHocTH, κοτορεπ, Kax stoβηληο Há Φηγ. 1 η Φηγ. 3, προχοΛΗΤ soKpyr Bceň HenepeTawHBaeMoň pexymeňnnacTHHKH. Ha Φηγ. 4 npeACTasneu pa3pe3 B-B, BepmHHb peacyme kpomkh no Φηγ.1η Φηγ. 3. B BepmHHe peacyme kpomkh _3 npeSycMOTpeH na3 5, oCecnenHBawmHn no-pexoA CTpyxKooTBOAHO-CTpyxKonoMHoft KaHaBKH BOKpyr BepmHHbi h co3AawmHon TaMonTHMajibHbiA not yron, and Tarase onTHManbHyw noMKy CTpyacKH. The 3T0My naey 5> npHMhKaeT xpoMxa 18 oCpaayeMan nepeceneHHeM Cokobmx no-BepxHocTeň ληπηηαρβ h KOHyca b 3OHe BepmHHbí η AoxoAámaH λο onycKawmeňcH οτBepmHHbí peacymeň kpomkh κ cpeAHeň nacTH 4h onuoBpeMeHno pacuMpaiomefícH ňnoc-XON nosepxHocTH 6 OCB cHMMeTpHH κοτοροίί cosnaAaeT c CHcceKTpHcoň BepmHHbí -O peacyme kpomkh. CpeAHHfl nacTb 4 coctoht H3 nnocKon noBepxHocTH, pacnonoaceHoo Hirace ypoB-hh BepmHHbi 3 peacyme kpomkh. Ha Φηγ. Pe> npeACTasneH βηλ cCony β paspese Α-Α κ Φηγ. 1, BaacHeňmaH AeTanbκοτοροή npeACTasneHa β yBejiHneHHOM ΒΗΛβ Ha Φηγ. 6. Ha Φηγ. 6 noKa3aHo Hcnon-HeHHe cTpyacKOOTBOAHo-CTpyatKonoMHoft KaHaBKH. Cpa3y 3a npoxoAameň well nepHMeTpy φβεκοή clay Ha nepeAHeň noBepxHocTH Nepen-hhh nosepxHocTb to KoHAax peacymeň kpomkh πρβΛοτβΒΠΗβτ COCON BorHyTo-BbmyK-nyio uacTb CoKoeoň ποβθρχηοοτη ληπηηαρλ 2 »3 b. CepeAHHe peacymeň kpomkh - bo-rhythm-BbinyKJiyio nacTb CoKoeoň noBepxHocTH ληπηηαρθ 10th Εοκοβμθ 251935 '.