CS251654B1 - Tank glass oven with the recuperation air heater - Google Patents

Description

3aHBHTejlH £ Μκυιπερ ΦρκβρΗχHrocne fepxapAUlpaňĎep ΒερΗ, η XPK: C 03 B 5/04

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XapaKTepHCTHKa H3BecTHbix TexHHHecKHX_pemeHHň £

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IlepBOHapajibHo npepycMOTpeHHoe BpeMH cny »6bi BaHoMe CTeKnoBapeHHoo nePH tbm ca-mwm 3HaPHTeJibHo coxpamaeTCH. A pacnuneHHe ihhxtu «ojijkho 6wtb KOMneHCHpoBaHo nó-BbnneHHoň nóflapeň ee.

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Uenb HsoSpeTeiiHH:

UeJIb Η3θ6ρβΤΘΗΗΗ COCTOHT B TOM PTO6bI rivet yCTpaHeHHH HMewmHXCH Β ΤβΧΗΗΚβ Ile- «ocTaTKOB yjiypniHTb TexHHKo-aKOHOMHPecKHe napaMeTpw BaHHbix CTexjioBapeHHbix nePeňC peKynepaTHBHbíMH BO3« yXOnQ «OrpeBaTejIHMH B PaCTHOCTH, CHH3HŤb nOTpe6HOCTb B3HeprHH and taxxi yMeHbmHTb pacnuneHHe πίΗχτω H ofíycJioBJíeHHbie sthm OTJioxeHHH bKaHane« south οτχο «ηπιηχ ra3OB. 251654

I 3

CymHocTb H3o6peTennH: 3aflawa Η3θ6ρετβΗΗΗ 3aKnKiuaeTCH b paspaĎOTKe βηηηοη CTeKjioBapeHHoň πθμη c pexy-nepaTHBHHM BoaflyxonoflorpeBaTeneM y κοτοροή nynHCTbiň τεπηοοθΜεΗ Mexqy BepxHHMCTpoeHHGM BaHHpň cTeKJioBapeHHoň nenH h by the burner wifl otxoahiiihx ra3OB npexpameHhjih cnjibHo vMetibaieH and τβκχε b 3OHe yCTpoňcTB 3arpy3KH uiHXTbi τεηεΗΗε otxoahihhxraaoB yctioKanBaeTCH, TeMnepaTypa neuHoro npocTpaHCTBa noBbiuiaeTca , and the HXTbi ycK?

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KaHaabi paAHanHoHHo ρεπιετκκ hmbiot πρπ βτομ ΓεοΜετρΗηεοκοε οτΗοωεΗΗε ηχ απηημI κ AnaM8Tpy KaHana d β npcflanax οτ 1: 5 αο 10: 1, npcnnoMTHTanbHo b npanenax ot1: I and 5: 1.

BbtflapxHBaHHe οπρβΑεηεΗΗοΓο oTMeneHHoro cornacHO Η3θ6ρετεΗΗΐο othohibhhh J d-oxa 3bIBa8TCH HeOÓXOflHMblM ΑΠΗ ΤΟΓΟ, HToSbl BXOflHinaH B KaH3JlbI paflHapHOHHOH p8UI8TKHτεπηοΒβπ paAHayHH H3 BepxHero ctpobhhh BaHHoň ετεκποΒβρεΗΗοή πεηκ πρπ one hundred meters οπ-ρβΑβπεΗΗΟΜ ΓεοΜετρΗ ^ εεκοΗ οτΗοιπεΗΗΗ npaKTHuecKH nonane Ha ctbhkh KaHanoB. ΤβΜ Cambli JiyHHCTblň ΤβΠηθθ6Μ8Η MBXAy ΒερΧΗΗΜ CTPOBHHBM BaHHOÍÍ CT8KJlOBapeHHOHπεΜΗ η by the burner ajih otxoabhhx raaoB κpexynépaTopy 3aTpýAH8H, Tax ητο oh bo3mo-XEH Tojibxo EME Mexny BepxHHM ctpobhhbm BaHHoň οτεκηοΒβρεΗΗοή πεηΗ h paflHanHOH-hon ρεπιετκοίί. ΚροΜε τογο, BaHHaa cTBKnoBapcHHan n8Hb cornacHO Η3θ6ρετεΗΗΐο xapaxT8PH3yeTCHτθμ, HTO paflnaunoHHhi8 KaHanw paflHayHOHHoň ρεπιετκΗ πρεηποητΗτεηΒΗο hm8iot You χεreoM8TpnH8CKyio 4> opMy, hto h naoinaflH ηχ nonepenHbix εεηεΗΗίί and KapKac · paflHanHOH-. Hoň ρειπετκΗ coctoht H3 xapocToňKoro, npeflnoHTHTenbHo orneynopHoro 'MaTcpHana.

Oto OKa3blBa8TCB H8o6XOAHMbIM, IlOTÓMy HTO ΠΟΤΟΚ T8nAa OT OTXOflHlUHX ra30B K-paAHa AHoHHoň ρειπετκβ Hapnfly c nynHCTOH TennooTflaneň ra3OB h TennonpoBOflHocTbio nponc-xoflHT npexfle BC8ro ηερβ3 kohb8kiíhk) Tax Ητο orHeynopHbiň MaTepHaJI Kapxaca pe-HieTKH flOCTHra8T npH6nH3HT8nbHO T8MII8paTypy · OTXOflHlUHX Γ330Β.

CornacHO Η3θ6ρεΤ8ΗΗΚ) nflOlUaflb ΠΟΠερεΜΗΟΓΟ C8H8HHH B8PTHKajIbHO K OCH paflHaflHOHHO ~ ro Kahan ΗΜεετ nioSyio ΓβοΜετρΗηεεκγιο ifcopMy, npeflnoHTHTejibHo npHMoyrojibHyro ηπηKpyroo6pa3Hyio, nphnami y c pacxoflHmHxcH nnotuaflbio xpyra nnomafleň ποπερεπΗΟΓο ce neHHH απη pacH8Ta τεοΜετρΗΗεοκοΓο οτΗοπιβΗΗΗ paflHaflHOHHbix KaHanoB επεΑγετ βκπκ> -UHTb H3B8CTHWH H3 T8XHHH8CKOH asporHflpOflHHaMHKH rHflpaBJlHH8CKHH ΑΗΗΜβΤρ . Ť ť ť ť b b b b b b b b b b b b b b H H H H H H H ° ° ° ° ° ° ° ° ° ° ° ° ° ° ° ° ° ° ann ann ann. H3o6peT8HHaH paflHaAHOHHan ρειπετκβ ΒΗγτρκ βμτηχηογο OTBepcTHH Tax pacnonoxBHa, KapKac ρεηιετκκ h paflHaflHOHHbie KaHanw cornacHO Η3θ6ρετεΗΗΐο Tax pacMHTáHbí, htoοτχσΑΗπριε ra3W προτεκβίοτ ηερε3 paeHauHOHHbie KaHanw c bwcokoh CKópocTbio npn op -ΗοΒρεΜεΗΗο Manon ποτερε τηγη. Thus κβκ OTflana Tenna οτ οτχοαηιιιηχ ra3OB κ paflHa-AHoHHoft ρεπιετκε npexpe Bcero npoHcxoAHT NEP κοΗΒβκΐίΗ »η that cawbíM papuapaóit-Han ρειπετκβ npHHHMaeT πρΗΜερκο T8MnepaTypy οτχοαηπϊηχ ra3OB, nynncTbiň τεπποοδ-μθη Maxflo ΒβρχΗΗΜ cTpoeHHeM BaHHoň οτεκηοΒβρεΗΗΟΗ nenH η panHauHoHHoň ρειπετκοή 251654 4 CHJibHo yweHbuiaeTca, το ecTb, οφφβκτΗΒΗωη rpa / vienT TeMnepaTypbi Mewfly ο6θημηyMeHbinaeTCH npn6.nH3HTe.nbHo no Hyna.

KpoMe this flocTHraeTca ycToňnHBOCTb TeMriepaTypbi b aone βηηηοη CTeKnoBapeHHoňnenn, pacrionoweHHoň B6nH3H paflHaflHOHHoň pemeTKH, τβΜ, ητο eornacno Η3θ6ρετεΗΗκ> noBepHyTaa κ BepxHSMy οτροθηηκ »ββηηοη CTeKnoBapeHHoň Nenni noBepxHocTb paflHa-UHOHHoň penieTKH npeflBOHTHTenbHo pacnonowena 3ari0flnnno c OKpyxcaKHUHMH noBepxHo-CTbHMH (BHyTpeHHHMH) fíoKOBblX ΗΠΗ TOpflOBblX CTeHOK ΒΗΗΗΟΗ CTeKnoBapeHHoň ΠβΊΗ. CTexnoBapeHnaH BaHHaa nbc pexynepaTHBHbM BO3.nyxonoflorpeBaT.eneM eornacnoΗ3θ6ρετβΗΗΐο HMeeT 3HanHTenbHbie npeHMymecTBa no cpaBHeHHio c H3BecTHbiMH B τβχΗΗ-κβ BaponHbiM 6acceHaMH nnn CTexna ποηοβΗοη κοΗοτργκηΗΗ.

Bnaroflapa BCTpoňxe cornacHo Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗιο paflHaunoHHOH ρεηιετκκ b Kaxcnoe BbiTHjKHoeoTBepcTHe 6okobmx wih τοραοβμχ CTeHOK Bepxnero CTpoeHHH not "H, and τβκχε KůHCTpyK-THBHOMy HcnonHeHHio, cneflHanbHOMy Bbi6opy paaMepoB h nonoxceHHio BHyTpH βητηχημχOTBepcTHH npeflynpeJKflaioTCH b BbicoKoň CTeneiin ποτβρΗ 3HepFHH b Kahan nna οτχο-flHIflHX ra3OB and Τ3Κ3Κβ ČeCnpenHTCTBeHHblH OTBOfl ropHHHX ΟΤΧΟ ,, ΗΜΧ ra3OB.

PaflHaflHOHHan pemeTKa, HMeroman npH6nH3HTenbHo. TeMirepaTTopoflHtuero Race, Bbi-3biBaeT CTa6HnH3anHio κπη nosbímeHHe TeMnepaTypbi b. 6nH3Kon 3orie BaHHoň CTeKnoBa-peHHoň nenn. flns yKa3aHHoro cornacHo Η3θ6ρετβΗΗΐο h npennqnTHTenbHoro reoMeTpHnecKoro oTHorne-HHH nnHHbí paqHaflHOHHoro KSHana κ flHáMeTpy panHaflHOHHoro Kahan PNA paflHauHoH-ηηχ KaHanos oahoh paflHaflHOHHoň pemeTKH neňcTBHTenbHo, hto6m nyHHCTbiň τεπηοοδ-MEH Mewy βθρχηημ ετροεπΗβΜ βηηηοη CTeKnoBapeHHoň Nenni h by the burner οτχοηίπιριχ RA-3 WPTs ónaronpHHTHbíM oÓpaaoM chh3Wich no 1 npofleHTa .

Ecnn BbiTHXHoe oTBepcrae flna otxoahihhx ra.30B c paflHaflHOHHoň pemeTKOň HaxoflHT-chloro BĎnH3H ycTpoňcTB 3arpy3KH ΠΗΧΤΗ, it paflHaflHOHHaa pemeTKa Bbi3biBaeT noBwmeHHeTeMnepaTypbi b o6nacTH 30HH 3arpy3KH iuhxtm, pacnnaBKa ιπηχτμ τθμ Cambio ycKopneT CH. flanee, paflHaflHOHHaH pemeTKa nepe3 μηοχθοτβο paflHaflHOHHbix by the burner βηγοαηο fleňcT-Ha ByeT ποτοκ οτχοαηιιιηχ ra3OB b CMbicne the MTO HanofloóHe βμπρημητθαιο ποτοκβOHa ycTpaHaeT H3BecTHbie flo STOT cwibHbie bhxph rivet paBHOMepHoro pacnpeflene-HHH nOTOKa OTXOflfllflHX Γ33ΟΒ OT ΒΜΤΑ3ΚΗΟΓΟ OTBepCTHfl.

EcnH BbiTHwHoe OTBepcTHe c paflHaflHOHHoň pemeTKOň HaxoflHTCH B6nH3H ycTpoňcTBΑΠΗ 3arpy3KH mHXTbi, it ycTpaHeHHe BHxpeií b cbow onepeflb, πρηβοαητ κ 3aMeTHOMyCHHxeHHio pacnbineHHH πιηχτμ η τβΜ Cambio κ ycKopeHHio pacnnaBneHHH πιιιχτμ. ΟτηοκβΗΗΗ niHXTHoň nbinn wih 3a6HBKa Kahan otxoajiiuhx ra3OB, BcneflCTBHe stofoyMeHbmeHHaa βμτηικκβ otxoahiuhx ra30B h Apyrne OTpHflaTenbHbie HBneHHH BHyTpH BM-thxhoh CHCTeMbi npeflynpeacflaioTCji yMeHbmeHHbíM pácnbmeHHeM ntHXTbi.

IlgHMep HCnOHHeHHH θ3θ6ρετβΗΗβ noflpo6nn oSbacHaeTca Ha npHMepe HCnonHeHHH no npwieraiomeMy nep-Tewy. .1ηγ.1 noKa3biBaeT cxeMaTHnecKHň bha saHHoň CTeKnoBapeHHo newn c KaHanoM μπηotxoahiuhx ra3OB h KaHanoM flna ofípaSoTKH CTeKna; No.2 noKa3biBaeT pa3pe3 Bflortb ahhhh A-A no Φηγ.1; .3ηγ.3 noKa3biBaeT nonepeuHBin pa3pe3 no ahhhh B-B no Φηγ.2. 251654 5

BaHHan CTeKJioBapeHnaH not 1C peKynepaTHBHbIm BO3nyxononorpeBaTeneM coenHHeHac KaiianoM ajih nepepaRoTKH cTeKJia 2 h BenymHM κ peKynepaTopy KananoM nna otxo- / íamero raaa 3 h cHafixena ycT leastcTBaMH 4 nna 3arpy3KH CTeKOJibHoň πίΗΧτω.

BaHHan CTeKjioBapsHHaH newb I nocTpoeHa H3 BepxHero CTpoeHHH 5, cocTonmero H3CBofla 6, Rokobmx CTeHOK 7h, H3 Baponnoro RacceňHa 9, cotToa-mero H3 no;

Proboscis ívih oTxo # 3 Hmnx raa.oB coctoht Ha cBona 13 14 Nona η Αοκοβμχ οτεΗοκ 15.EoKDBbie CTeHKH 7 BaHHoň cTexnoBapeHHoň Nenni 1 HMetoT npoTHBonexainHe flpyr npyryropenoHHbie RpycbH 16 b KOTopwe MOHTHpyroTCH ropejiKH (He noKa3aHbi) juntas Harpeea-hhh BaHHoň cTeKJioBapeHHoň nenH I, and no TAKÁČ onHOMy pacnonojKeHHOMy N pyr προτηβnpyra oTBepcTwo nnn 3arpy3KH πιηχτμ 17th B coeflHHeHnoň C by the burner nna οτχοβΗΠξΗΧ ra3OB 3 TopnoBoň ετβΗκβ 8 BaHHoň ετεκηο-BapeHHoň Nenni 1 ηηχοηητοη BbiTHXHoe oTBepcme 18 nna οτχοηηΐΗΗχ ra3OB c οοοτβθτ-CTByiomeň ofiKnanKoň 22nd BbiTHxHoe oTBepcrae 18 TopnoBoň ετβΗκη 8 Ha BCE CEOE no-nepennoe ceueHHe 3aHHTo panHanHOHHoň pemeTKoň 19th PaflHanHOHHaa penieTKa 19 coc-H3 Toht Kapxaca 21 xoTopwň npennonTHTenbHo βο3Βολητοη orHeynopHoro MaTepHa-H3 to H HMeeT pannanHOHHbie xaHaJibi 20 onpeneneHHoň fljiHHbí Ϊ H onpeneneHHbiň P on Μετρ-d. B οοοτΒβτοτΒΗΗ c np HMepoM HcnonHeHHH comacHo «3θ6ρβτβΗΗΐο panHannoHHbie KaHaJIbl20 panHannoHHo pemeTKH 19 ΗΜβιοτ Ty xe reoMeTpHncKyio <}> opMy, ητο h hx nnomaflHceneHHa, npennoneTHTenbHo npHMoyronbHyw, KBanpaTHyw hjih KpyrooRpa3Hyio.

Zina this HTpRbi nonanaiomee b panHanwoHHbie KaHanbi 20 panHanHOHHoň pemeTKH 19 τεπ-Noboa H3JiyneHHe H3 BepxHero CTpoeHHH 5 BaHHoň CTeKJioBapeHHoň Nenni 1 MaKCHMaJib-ho nonanano Ha ctbhkh panHanHOHHbix KáHanoB 20 nocnenHHe ΗΜβιοτ onpeneneHHoeΓεοΜετρκΗεοκοε οτΗοιπεΗΗε ηπκΗω I κ nuaMeTpy d. Β πρΗΜερε HcnonneHHH panHanHOHHhie KaHanbi 20 panuayHOHHoň ρεπιετκκ I 9 ΗΜβιοτ KBafl-páTHbie nnomann ceneHHH c nnmioň pERP and, Tax HTO c Hcnonb3OBaHHeM H3BecTHoroH3 TexHHHecxoň asporHnponHHaMHkH rHnpaBjíHHecKoro flHaMeTpa ΓεοΜετρΗπεεκοε Otho-meHHe nna oRo3HanéHHH pannanHOHHbix KananoB 20 oRpa3yeTcn H3 nnHHbí panHanHoHHó-ro Xanana I κ nJiHHe pERP and KBaňpaTHoro ceneHHH B npannoHHTaeMOft φορΜβ KOHCTpyKnHH Harnero npHMepa HcnHeHHH reoMeTpHnecKoOnHe ~ e ~ e ~ e ~ e ~ e ~ e ~ e ~ e: 1: d =:: = 3.5: 1.

KpoMe Toro panHanHOHHaa peraeTKa 19 πρεηποητΗτεηΒΗο pacnonoxeHa nepneHnHKynnpHok och Kahan flJiH oTxonnmHx raaoB 3, the β BpeMH KHK och pannanHOHHbix KaHanoB 20προχοηπτ napannenbHo N pyr N pyr κ and κ och Kahan nnn οτχοηηιιιηχ ra3OB nonyrnoM 3 o (β npenene 00 -t 90 °, b πρεηποητΗτβηΒΗο cootbbtctbhh c πρΗΜβροΜ HcnonHe-HHH taxxi napannenbHo. Ητοόω no bo3Mowhocth nofiHTbCH CTaRHJibHoro TěMnepaTypHoro pexHMa b 3OHe YCT-poňCTB 3arpy3KH πιηχτη 4 y TopnoBoň οτθηκη 8 noBepHyTan κ BepxHeMy cTpoeHHio 5noBepxHocTb panHanHOHHoň pemeTKH 19 μοητηροβηηβ c TopnoBoň CTeHxoň 8 b3hhohCTeKJioBapeHHoň nenH 1 3anonjiHno. nST®SIÍ ? É3_ $ 2SííZ22 first BaHHaH οτεκποΒβρεΗΗβΗ nenb c peKynepaTHBHbíM BO3flyxononorpeBaHHeM y κοτοροήb SoKOBbix η / ηπη TopnoBbix cTeHKax BepxHero CTpoeHHH Nenni pacnonoxeHbí eenymneκ BbiTHxHbíM KaHanaM BbiTHXHbie OTBepcTHH, xapaKTepH3yiomaHCH τεΜ, ητο b Ka xnoMBbiTHWHOM οτΒεροΤΗΗ (18) βοκοΒΜΧ (7) hjih TopijOBbix οτεΗοκ (8) 251 654 6 pacnojioweHa 3a- HHMaroman BCE nonepeuHoe ceneiiHe βητηϊηογο OTBepcinH (18) h cocTomnaa H3 Kap-Kaca (21) c paAHaiwoHHbíMH KaHanaMH (20) aah butrwkh οτχοαηπιηχ raaoB pa " ha-UHOHHaa pemeTKa (19) npeAnoRTHTenbiio nepueHAHKynHpHO κ och KaHajia «otxoah south-ujhx ra3OB (3) H RTO paAHanHOHHbie xanajiM (29) panHauHOHHoň pemeTKH (19) HME-wt reoMeTpHHecKoe OTHomeHHe αηηημ paAHaAHOHHo.ro Kahan ϊ κ-AnaMeTpy paflwa iíHoHHoro Kahan db npenenax rev 1 1 5 flo: LT second BaHHaH CTeKJioBapeHHaH newb well nyHKTy.l, xapaKTepH.sytoinaHcn τθμ RTO pafliia-UHoHHbie xaHajibi (20) paflHauHOHHoň pemeTKH (19) npennonTHteJibHo ημθιοτ Those xereoMeTpHHecKyio tfcopMy, HTO hx nonepenHbie ceneHHH h Kapxac (21) paflHanHoHoňpemeTKH (19) coctoht hs xcaponpouHoro, npeflnomT & nbHo orHeynopHoro MHTe-pHana. Third BaHHaa cTeKJioBapeHHan nenb no nyHkTaM i h 2, xapaxTepHayiomaHCH τβΜ, htononepeHHoe ceneHHe nepneHHHKynnpHo κ och ρααηβαηοηηογο Kahan (20) HMeeTjno6yro reoMeTpHnecKyro 4> opMy, npeflnoHTHTenbHo npHMoyronbHyro hjih xpyrooSpasHyio ,, and OCB panHauHoHHoro Kahan (20) pacnonoxeHa κ och Kahan απη otxoahiuhx ra -3OB (3) non yrnoM b npe ^ ene 0 ° a! <90 °, npeAnonTHTenbHo napannenbHo. Fourth BaHHan cTeKnoBapeHHaa newb well nyHKTaM .1-3, xapakTepHayiomaflCH τβΜ, HTO no κ-BepHyTaa eepxHeMy CTpoeHHio (5) noBepxHocTb paflHannoHHoň pemeTKH (19), MOH-TupoBaHa npeflnoHTHTenbHo 3anoAJiHAo c oKpyxaiomHMH BHýTpeHHHMH noBepxHocTkMHβοκοΒωχ (7) HNH TopuoBbix (8) οτθηοκ βΒηηοΗ cTeKnoBapeHHoň neHH (1).

AHHOTaUHH Η3θ6ρετβΗΗβ Kacaerca BaHHoň CTeKnoBapeHHoň nenH c peKynepaTHBHHM BO3AyxonOAor peBaHHeM-y κοτοροή b Sokobhx h / Hah topaobhx CTeHKax eepxHero CTpoeHHR nennHMeioTca BbiTHWHbie oTBepcTHa «on bmthjkkh otxoAhihhx raaoB peKynepaTopaM κ * UertbH3o6peTeHHa: yMeHbnieHHe ποτρβδΗοοτΗ b 3HeprHH H coKpameHHe pacnbineHHH πιηχτμ.3aAana coctoht b that hto6h npeKpaTHTb nynHCTbiň TennooĎMeH Mexa BepxHHM CTpoe ΗΗβΜ rienH-h by the burner απη otxoahiuhx ra.3OB, ycnoKOHTb TeneHHe otxoahiuhx raaoB B3OHe ycTpoňcTsa 3arpy3KH πιηχτμ h noBbicHTb TeMnepaTypy β πθηηομ npoCTpaHCTBe * BaHHan CTeKnoBapeHHaa nenb cornacHo Η3θ6ρετβΗΗΐο xapaKTepH3yeTCH τβΜ, HTO-B Kax Αομ bmthjkhom oTBepcTHH ycTpoeHa 3aHHMaromafl Bce ceneHHe »ηογο OTBepcTHH HcocToaman H3 KapKaca c paAHaAHOHHbMH KananaMH paAHauMOHHaH pemeTKa πρβΑποητΗ-TenbHo nepneHAHKynapHo κ och KaHana απη otxoahiuhx ra3OB. PaAHaHHoHHbie KaHanwHMewT npH 3tom rβοΜβτρΗήβσκοβ OTHomeHHe ajihhsi k AnaMeTpy b npenene o 1: 5 flo10: 1, npeanoHTHTenbHo b npenene ot 1: 1 and 5: 1. ΠοπβρβηΗοβ ceneHHe npennoHTH-TenbHo HMeeT npHMoyronbHyio ηπη Kpyroo6pa3Hy »cjiopMy. .1ηγ.1 noKa3biBaeT cxeMaTHnecKHň bha BaHHoň CTeKnoBapeHHoo neun cornacHo H3o6pe-ΤβΗΗΙΟ. IIpH3HaHo Η3θ6ρετβΗΗβΜ no peeynbTaTaM 3KcnepTH3bi, ocyniecTBneHHo BeAOMCTBOM noAenaM HsoĎpeTeHHň η πβτβΗτοΒ ΓΛΡ. 3 nepTewa 251654

Claims (4)

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1 · A glass pan with a recuperative air heater in which suction openings leading to suction channels are disposed in the side walls or top walls of the top structure, characterized in that in each side opening (18) (7) or front ( 8) a radiating grid (19) is placed on the walls, occupying the entire cross section of the suction opening (18) and consisting of a carcass (21) with radiation channels (20) for sucking off gases, preferably perpendicular to the channel (5) for outgoing gases, wherein the radiation channels (20) of the radiation grating (19) have geometrically their lengths 1 to 2 in the range of 1: 1 to 5: 1. 2. The glass-melting furnace according to claim 1, wherein the radiation channels (20) of the radiation grid (19) preferably have the same geometrical shape as the cross-section and the skeleton (21) of the radiation grid (19). a refractory material, preferably a refractory material. 3. The glass-melting furnace according to claim 1, wherein the transverse cross-section of the radiating channel perpendicular to its axis, any geometrical shape, the most angular or circular, and the axis of the radiation channel (20) of the channel axis. (J5) the angle in the range of 0 ° 90 ° for the outgoing gases, preferably parallel to it. 4. The glass-melting furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that the surface of the radiation grating (19) facing the upper structure (5) lies flush with the surrounding inner surfaces of the side (7) or front (8) walls of the glass-blower. melting furnace (1). 251654