CS248277B1

CS248277B1 - Technological line for cast stone pipes production

Info

Publication number: CS248277B1
Application number: CS827636A
Authority: CS
Inventors: Iosip L Stejnberg; Taras A Mackovoj; Viktor M Vasnecov; Vasilij D Galaj; Alexandr M Penkisovic
Original assignee: Iosip L Stejnberg; Taras A Mackovoj; Viktor M Vasnecov; Vasilij D Galaj; Alexandr M Penkisovic
Priority date: 1982-10-27
Filing date: 1982-10-27
Publication date: 1987-02-12
Also published as: CS763682A1

Abstract

Řešení ae týká stavebních materiálů, zejména k zařízení na výrobu trub velkých průměrů z kamenolitiny, jejich tepelným zpracováním ve vertikální poloze a zvýšeni jejich jakosti. Technologická linka na výrobu kameninových trub odstředivým způsobem, .zahrnující v technologické posloupnosti předpecí, licí zařízení ve formě mostného jeřábu s licím košem, stroj na odstředivá odlévání trub, vytahovač, žíhací pec a snímač trub, je opatřena obracečem (5) umístěným mezi vytabovačem, a žihaoí pecí a vykládacím strojem (6), přičemž obraceč (5) je proveden ve tvaru přijímacího stolu (19) s opěrným stolem (20) s pevně k němu uchyceným pod pravým úhlem , a vykládací stroj (6) je tvaru pojízdného regálu (21) s otočným ramenem (22) stahovačem (24) a lopatou (23).The solution relates to building materials, in particular to a device for the production of large diameter pipes from cast stone, their heat treatment in a vertical position and increasing their quality. A technological line for the production of stoneware pipes by centrifugal means, including in the technological sequence a pre-furnace, a casting device in the form of a bridge crane with a casting basket, a machine for centrifugal casting of pipes, a puller, an annealing furnace and a pipe sensor, is provided with a turner (5) located between the turner, and the annealing furnace and an unloading machine (6), wherein the turner (5) is made in the form of a receiving table (19) with a support table (20) firmly attached to it at a right angle, and the unloading machine (6) is in the form of a mobile rack (21) with a rotating arm (22), a puller (24) and a shovel (23).

Description

Ha3BSHHe Η306ρετβΗΗΗ: TEXHOJIOraWECKAH JIHHHH ΠΟ nPOH3BOflCTBY KAMHEJttíTbtX.'TPYB UEHTPOBEHHbM CnOCOBOM H3o6peTeHne othochtch k προΜωιαπέΗΗοοτΗ CTpoHTanbHbix MaTepnanoB, b nacT-hocth κ o6opyflOBanHio fíns npoH3BoflCTBa Tpy6 6onbnmx fluaMeTpoB na xaMeHHoroJlHTbfl. H3B6CT6H κοΜππβκτ TexHonoráuecKoro o6opy,noBaHHH flnn nonyueHHH κημη&πη—TbJX Tpy6 60JIMIHX flHaMeTpOB (flO 1200 mm) . flaHHblň KQMIIJieKT COflepjKHT KOnHJIb-hhk, pa3JiHBo»iHoe ycTpoňcTBo b BHfle MocTOBoro KpaHa c jiHTeňHbíM κοβπιομ, CTa-UHOHapHbtíí cTeHfl c pacxpbiBaiomeňCH φορΜοίί, ocHameHHoň CTepjKHeM c MeTannH-uecKoťi oóojrioHKOň, 3arpy3ounyio MamHHy, KpncTajuiH3annoHHo—oT3KHrÓByio nenb ayCTpOHCTBO flJIH CbeMa Tpy6. Η3Λ&ΠΗΗ OTJIHBajOT CTaTHHeCKHM enOCOS.OM H CaflHTB KpHCTanJlH3ab(HOHHO-OTaCHrOBytO neMb. B BepTHKanbHOM nOJJOXGHHH [l] . CTaraqecKHň Μβτοη noJiyneHHfl Tpy6 ne Háraeji mupoKoro πρΗΜβΗβΗΗΗ b peaynh-TaTe HH3K0ň np0H3B0flHTSJIbH0CTH M eojlhinoft TpyftOeMKOCTH npOH3BOflCTBeHHbIXriponečcoB, οοτεκπβΗΗΗ ynaCTKOB otjihbok, conpHKacaromHxcn.c MĚTaJjJiHnecKHMHyacTHMH φορΜΜ, a TaR»e RpynHOsepHHCTocTH CTpyKTypw otjihbok c najinnneMra3OBbix h ycaflOHHbix paxoBHH, b CBH3H c MfiM cHHxaeTca: hx MexammecxannpOUHOCTb H COnpOTHBJíeHHe HCTHpaHHW.Ha3BSHHe Η306ρετβΗΗΗ: TEXHOJIOraWECKAH JIHHHH ΠΟ nPOH3BOflCTBY KAMHEJttíTbtX.'TPYB UEHTPOBEHHbM CnOCOBOM H3o6peTeHne othochtch to προΜωιαπέΗΗοοτΗ CTpoHTanbHbix MaTepnanoB, b retrieves hocth-κ o6opyflOBanHio Fins npoH3BoflCTBa Tpy6 6onbnmx fluaMeTpoB to xaMeHHoroJlHTbfl. H3B6CT6H Tex Μ π H H H H oro oro oro oro oro oro opy opy opy opy opy b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b flaHHblň KQMIIJieKT COflepjKHT KOnHJIb-HHK, pa3JiHBo »iHoe ycTpoňcTBo b BHfle MocTOBoro KPAH c jiHTeňHbíM κοβπιομ CTA-UHOHapHbtíí cTeHfl c pacxpbiBaiomeňCH φορΜοίί, ocHameHHoň CTepjKHeM c MeTannH-uecKoťi oóojrioHKOň, 3arpy3ounyio MamHHy, KpncTajuiH3annoHHo-oT3KHrÓByio nenb ayCTpOHCTBO flJIH CBEMA Tpy6. Η3Λ & ΠΗΗ OTJIHBajOT CTaTHHeCKHM enOCOS.OM H CaflHTB KpHCTanJlH3ab (HOHH-OTaCHrOBytO Nembe. BepTHKanbHOM nOJJOXGHHH B [l]. CTaraqecKHň Μβτοη noJiyneHHfl Tpy6 not Háraeji mupoKoro πρΗΜβΗβΗΗΗ b peaynh-Tate HH3K0ň np0H3B0flHTSJIbH0CTH M eojlhinoft TpyftOeMKOCTH npOH3BOflCTBeHHbIXriponečcoB, οοτεκπβΗΗΗ ynaCTKOB otjihbok, conpHKacaromHxcn.c CTH3H c MfiM cHHxaTca: hx MexammecxannpOUHOCTb H COnpOTHBJiHHe HCTHpaHHW.

Hančojiee 6jih3koh k npeflJiaraeMoň no TexannecKoň cynHocTHÍ h flocTHraeMO-My pe3ynbTaTy HBJíHeTCH TexHOJioranecKan jihhhh no npoH3BOrtCTBy κβμη&πητμχTpy6 i^eHTpo6e»HbiM cnocofioM, BKJironaromaH ycTaHOBjíeHHbie b TexHonomnecKoňnocneflOBaT&nbHocTH κοπκπΒΗΗΚ, pa3JiHBonHoe ycTpoňcTBo b BHffe moctoboto Kpa-Ha C pa3JIHBOHHbIM ΚΟΒΠΙΟΜ, MaUMHy ffJIH ffeHTpoSejKHOň OTJ1HBKH Tpy6, BhlTaJIKH-BaT&nb, KpHCTaJUiHaanHOHHO-OTwroByio nenb η cbeMHHK Tpy6 [2].'Hančojiee 6jih3koh to npeflJiaraeMoň no TexannecKoň cynHocTHÍ h flocTHraeMO-My pe3ynbTaTy HBJíHeTCH TexHOJioranecKan jihhhh well npoH3BOrtCTBy κβμη & πητμχTpy6 i ^ eHTpo6e »HbiM cnocofioM, BKJironaromaH ycTaHOBjíeHHbie b TexHonomnecKoňnocneflOBaT & nbHocTH κοπκπΒΗΗΚ, pa3JiHBonHoe ycTpoňcTBo b BHffe moctoboto Kpa-Ha C pa3JIHBOHHbIM ΚΟΒΠΙΟΜ, MaUMHy ffJIH ffeHTpoSejKHOň OTJ1HBKH Tpy6, BhlTaJIKH-BaT & nb, KpHCTaJUiHaanHOHHO-OTwroByio nenb η cbeMHHK Tpy6 [2]. '

HeflocTaTKOM H3BečTH0ft jihhhh hbjih6tcji orpaHHHeHHOCTb nonynaeMbix Tpy6no ffHaMeTpy, τβκ sak npn ropH3OHTanbHoň yKJiaflKe Tpy6 «ΗβΜβτροΜ 6ojiee500 mm b KpHCTannn3annoHHo—oT3KnroByio nenb ohh TepawT ycTÓňnHBOCTb oSojioh-,kh BCJieflCTBHe nnacTHHHocTH MaTepnajia npn TeMnepaTypax 850 - 950 C.HeflocTaTKOM H3BečTH0ft jihhhh hbjih6tcji orpaHHHeHHOCTb nonynaeMbix Tpy6no ffHaMeTpy, τβκ jackets npn ropH3OHTanbHoň yKJiaflKe Tpy6 «ΗβΜβτροΜ 6ojiee500 mm b KpHCTannn3annoHHo-oT3KnroByio nenb ooh TepawT ycTÓňnHBOCTb oSojioh- KH BCJieflCTBHe nnacTHHHocTH MaTepnajia NPN TeMnepaTypax 850-950 C.

Uejib Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗΗ - o6ecneneHHe nonyneHHJi Tpy6 6οπβπιηχ ληβμθτροβ 3acneT hx TepMOo6pa6oTKH b BepTHKaJibHOM nojloaceHHH h noBbímeHne KanecTBa. IIocTaBneHHaH yejib ffocTHraeTCH τβΜ, ητο TexHOJiomneCKaH jihhhh no npoH3-BoacTBy KaMHenHTbrx Tpy6 ueHTpoSejKHbíM chocoSom, BKJiwnáwmaH ycTaHOBjíeHHbie248277 2 b TexHOJiormecKoň nocjieflOBaTejibHocTH κοπηπβηηκ, paaJiHBonHoe ycTpořicTBo b’BHfle MOCTOBOro KpaHa C pH3JIHBOHHb!MH ΚΟΒΠΙΟΜ, ManiHHy flJIH fleHTpoSΘ2ΚΗΟΗ OTJIHBkh TpyS, BbiTajiKHBaTejib, KpHCTajuiH3au;HOHHO—OTumroByio nenb h CbeMHHK Tpy6,cHa6aceHa pacnojio^eHHbíMH Mexcfly BbiTajiKHBaTeneM h KpHCTajuiH3aflHOHHO—οΤ/ΚΗΓο-boh nenbio KaHTOBaT&neM h 3arpy30HHoň MainnHoň, npnneM KaHTOBaT&nb BbinonHeHb BHfle npneMHoro crojia c acecTKo npHKpenjieHHbíM nop; πρημμμ yrnoM κ HeMyonopHbíM ctojiom, a 3arpy3OHHaH MauiHHa - b BHfle caMoxoflHoň TeneacKH c ποβο-poTHoň CTp&noň, CTaJiKHBaTejieM h JionaToň. C uejibio ocymecTBjíeHHH μηγκοη neperpy3KH οτΦορμοβηηηογο H3flejiHH m jio-naTy 3arpy3onHoň ManiHHbí, οπορημη ctoji κηητοβητβπη βμποπηθη b BHfle flByxjsecTKo aaKpenneHHbix Ha πρηθμηομ crone πορ, πρημμμ yrnoM κ HeMy KOHconeři. IIpHeMHbiň ctoji KaHTOBaTejiH cna6»eH pojiHKaMH, ycTaHOBJíeHHbíMH nop, yrnoMppyr κ flpyry b sepTHKajibHOH iijiockočth.Uejib Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗΗ - o6ecneneHHe nonyneHHJi Tpy6 6οπβπιηχ ληβμθτροβ 3acneT hx TepMOo6pa6oTKH b BepTHKaJibHOM nojloaceHHH h noBbímeHne KanecTBa. IIocTaBneHHaH yejib ffocTHraeTCH τβΜ, ητο TexHOJiomneCKaH jihhhh npoH3 amino-BoacTBy KaMHenHTbrx Tpy6 ueHTpoSejKHbíM chocoSom, BKJiwnáwmaH ycTaHOBjíeHHbie248277 2 b TexHOJiormecKoň nocjieflOBaTejibHocTH κοπηπβηηκ, paaJiHBonHoe ycTpořicTBo b'BHfle MOCTOBOro KPAH C pH3JIHBOHHb! MH ΚΟΒΠΙΟΜ, ManiHHy flJIH fleHTpoSΘ2ΚΗΟΗ OTJIHBkh TpyS, BbiTajiKHBaTejib, KpHCTajuiH3au; HOHHO- OTumroByio nenb h CbeMHHK Tpy6, cHa6aceHa pacnojio eHHbíMH Mexcfly BbiTajiKHBaTeneM ^ H-KpHCTajuiH3aflHOHHO οΤ / ΚΗΓο-god nenbio KaHTOBaT & H 3arpy30HHoň MainnHoň therein, npnneM KaHTOBaT & nb BbinonHeHb BHfle npneMHoro crojia c acecTKo npHKpenjieHHbíM nop; My My My My bí My My My My My My My My My My My My My My My My My b b p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p. C uejibio ocymecTBjíeHHH μηγκοη neperpy3KH οτΦορμοβηηηογο H3flejiHH m jio isethionates 3arpy3onHoň ManiHHbí, οπορημη ctoji κηητοβητβπη βμποπηθη b BHfle flByxjsecTKo aaKpenneHHbix Ha πρηθμηομ πορ Crone, πρημμμ yrnoM κ hemY KOHconeři. IIpHeMHBiNHErHErHErHErHErHErHErHyHErHErHErHErHyHhhhhhhhhhhhhhhHhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.

Ha Φηγ.1 H3o6paaceHa TexHOJioranecKaH jihhhh no npoH3BoffCTBy KaMHejiHTbixTpy6 SoJibmnx flnaMeTpoB ηβΗτροδεικΗΜΜ cnocočoM; Ha Φηγ.2 - pa3pe3 A-A HaΦηγ.1; Ha φΗΓ.3 - pa3pe3 B-E na Φηγ.1; Ha Φηγ.4 - KaHTOBaTejib.Ha Φηγ.1 H3o6paaceHa TexHOJioranecKaH jihhhh no npoH3BoffCTBy KaMHejiHTbixTpy6 SoJibmnx flnaMeTpoB ηβΗτροδεικΗΜΜ cnococoM; Ha .2ηγ.2 - pa3pe3 A-A HaΦηγ.1; Ha φΗΓ.3 - pa3pe3 B-E to Φηγ.1; Ha .4ηγ.4 - KaHTOBaTejib.

TexHOjiornnecKan jihhhh (Φηγ.1) BKJnonaeT κοπηιιβηηκ 1, moctoboh xpaH cpa3JiHBOHHbiM κοβιπομ 2, ijeHTpoČeiKHyio MawHHy 3, BWTaJiKHBaTeJib 4, KaHTOBaTeJib5, 3arpy30HHyio MauiHHy 6, KpHCTaJinH3aflHOHHo—oTucHroByro nenb 7 h CbeMHHK 8Tpy6. BBep,eHHe b jihhhio KaHTOBaTejiH h 3arpy3OHHoň MamHHbí ΒΜβςτο nocaflHHKaoóecneHHBaeT nepexop ot ropH3OHTajibHoň nocapKH TpyÓ b nenn κ BepTHKajibHoň,TexHOjiornnecKan jihhhh (Φηγ.1) BKJnonaeT κοπηιιβηηκ 1 moctoboh xpaH cpa3JiHBOHHbiM κοβιπομ 2 ijeHTpoČeiKHyio MawHHy 3 BWTaJiKHBaTeJib 4 KaHTOBaTeJib5, 3arpy30HHyio MauiHHy 6-KpHCTaJinH3aflHOHHo oTucHroByro nenb CbeMHHK 8Tpy6 7 h. BBep, eHHe b jihhhio KaHTOBaTejiH h 3arpy3OHHoň MamHHbí ΒΜβςτο nocaflHHKaoóecneHHBaeT nepexop ot ropH3OHTajibHoň nocapKH TpyÓ b nenn κ BepTHKajibHoň,

Ha Φηγ.2 npeflCTaBJíeH npofloJibHuň paape3 πεκτροδεικΗΟΗ MamHHw, coflepacameňCTaHHHy 9» nepeflHroio fíaóxy 10, 3aflHioio 6a6xy 11, 3aJiHBoHHyro BopoHKy 12, τε-jieatKy 13, kokhjib 14, a Taoce npHBOfl h KOHTponbHo-H3MepHTejibHbie πρΗδορΜ(He ποκηβηημ).Ha Φηγ.2 npeflCTaBJíeH npofloJibHuň paape3 πεκτροδεικΗΟΗ MamHHw, coflepacameňCTaHHHy 9 »nepeflHroio fíaóxy 10 3aflHioio 6a6xy 11 3aJiHBoHHyro BopoHKy 12 τε-jieatKy 13 kokhjib 14 and Taoce npHBOfl KOHTponbHo H-H3MepHTejibHbie πρΗδορΜ (He ποκηβηημ).

Ha Φηγ.3 H3o6pa»eHo B3aHMHoe pacnojioaceHHe βμτ3ιικηβ3τθπη, KaHTOBaTejiHh 3arpy3OHHoň MamHHbi. BbiTaJiKHBaTeJib coctoht H3 rHfípoqHJiHHflpa 15, mTOKa16 h TapejiKH 1 7. KaHToBaTejib coflepjKHT npHBOfl 18, πρηθμημη ctoji 19 η οπορ-ημη ctoji 20; 3arpy3onHaH Maninna copepucHT caMoxoflHyio Tenexxy 21, ποΒοροτ-Hyio CTpeny 22, JionaTy 23 h CTajiKHBaTejib 24.Ha .3ηγ.3 H3o6pa »eHo B3aHMHoe pacnojioaceHHe βμτ3ιικηβ3τθπη, KaHTOBaTejiHh 3arpy3OHHoň MamHHbi. BbiTaJiKHBaTeJib coctoht H3 rHfipoqHJiHHflpa 15, mTOKa16 h TapejiKH 1 7. KaHToBaTejib coflepjKHT npHBOfl 18, point 19, point 20; 3arpy3onHaH Maninna copepucHT caMoxoflHyio Tenexxy 21, ποΒοροτ-Hyio CTpeny 22, JionaTy 23h CTajiKHBaTejib 24.

Ha Φηγ.4 H3o6paxeH y3en KaHTOBaTejiH, coctohiuhh H3 πρηθμηογο cTona 19,ocHameHHoro pojiHKaMH 25, pacnojiOKeHHbíMH non yrnoM flpyc κ flpyry b Bepra-KajibHoň nnocKocTH, η οπορηογο CTona 20, BbinoJiHeHHoro b BHfle flByx kohco-jieíi 26, acecTKo πρΗκρβπηβΗΗΜΧ πορ; πρημμμ yrnoM κ npHeMHOMy CTOJiy.Ha Φηγ.4 H3o6paxeH y3en KaHTOBaTejiH, coctohiuhh H3 πρηθμηογο cTona 19 ocHameHHoro pojiHKaMH 25 pacnojiOKeHHbíMH non yrnoM flpyc flpyry κ-b Bepra KajibHoň nnocKocTH, η οπορηογο CTona 20 BbinoJiHeHHoro b BHfle flByx kohco-JIEI 26 acecTKo πρΗκρβπηβΗΗΜΧ πορ; πρημμμ yrnoM κ npHeMHOMy CTOJiy.

TexHojiornnecKan jihhhh paGoTaeT cneflyromHM o6pa3OM. · K KOnHJIblIHKy 1 MOCTOBMM KpaHOM nOflBOflHTCH pa3JIHBOHHMH ΚΟΒΙΠ 2. ΠρΗ ΠΟ~Βοροτβ KonHJibHHKa pa3JiHBOHHbiň κοβπι 3anojiHHeTCH paciuiaBOM, flanee 3anoji-HeHHbiH pacnnaBOM κοβπι nepeMemaeTCH xpanoM κ 3ariHBOHHoň BopoHKe 12 fleHTpo-SeiKHOH MainHHbí 3. 3ajiHBonHaH BopoHKa nepe3 nojibiň mnHHflejib nepeflHeň 6a6KH10 bbophtch b kokhjib 14, nocjie nero npoH3BOflHTCH 33JiHBKa pacnjiasa η φορ-MOBaHHe H3flejIHH. IlOCJie ΟΚΟΗΗΗΗΗΗ φορΜΟΒΗΗΗΗ H3flejIHH OTKJHOHaeTCH rJiaBHblňnpHBop HeHTpoGeacHOH μηιπηημ, nepeflHHH 6a6Ka 10 otxoaht, ocBoóoiKflaH kokhjib14, κοτορΜΗ onycKaeTCH na Tejieaacy 13, nocne nero Teneanca nopaeTCH Ha nocTBbiTajiKHsaHHH. Cpa6aTbiÉaeT BbiTajiKHBaTejib 4 h BMTanKHBaeT οτφορΜθΒ3ΗΗγκ> Tpy-6y Ha πρκβΜΗΗΗ ctoji 19 KaHTOBaTejiH 5. BKJHonaeTCH npHBOfl 18 KaHTOBaTenH hnpHeMHbiň ctoji noBopanHBaeTCH Há 90° ,· npnneM οτΦορμοβηηηηη KaMHejiHTan Tpy-6a ypepjKHBaeTCH b nonoxeHHH ctoh Ha kohcojihx 26 onopnoro CTona 20 Hafl no-naToň 23 cTpejibi 22 3arpy3OHHOH MamHHbí 6. IIpneMHaH JionaTa 23 3arpy3OHHOííMaiIIHHbl npOXOflHT MeiKfly KOHCOJIHMH ΟΠΟΡΗΟΓΟ CTOJia KaHTOBaTejiH Η ΜΗΓΚΟ CHHMa-βτ c Hero οτφορΜΟΒΗΗΗοε H3flenHe, nocne nero 3arpy3OHHaH MamHHa oTbe3»aeTb CTopoHy KpHCTajiJiHaaflHOHHo-oTjKHroBOH nenn 7. CTpena MamHHbí pa3BopanHBaeT- 248277 3 CH H BBOflHTCH B KpHCTaJUIH3aflHOHHO_OTJKHrOByiO ΠβΠΒ , Cpa6aTbIBaeT CTaJIKHBa-tertb 24, CTajiKHBan nadejme c jionaTbi 23 Ha noa neun 7. CbeM γοτοβμχ H3fle-JiHň c noflflOHOB neHH Ha ee xojioahom κοηιιθ ocyniecTBjíHeTcn οβθμηηκομ 8 Tpy6,noflBemeHHOM Ha rpysonoflbeMHoM MexaHH3M6,TexHojiornnecKan jihhhh paGoTaeT cneflyromHM o6pa3OM. K 1 · KOnHJIblIHKy MOCTOBMM KpaHOM nOflBOflHTCH pa3JIHBOHHMH ΚΟΒΙΠ second ΠρΗ ΠΟ ~ Βοροτβ KonHJibHHKa pa3JiHBOHHbiň κοβπι 3anojiHHeTCH paciuiaBOM, flanee 3anoji-HeHHbiH pacnnaBOM κοβπι nepeMemaeTCH xpanoM κ 3ariHBOHHoň BopoHKe 12 fleHTpo-SeiKHOH MainHHbí third 3ajiHBonHaH BopoHKa nepe3 nojibiň mnHHflejib nepeflHeň 6a6KH10 bbophtch b kokhjib 14 , nocjie nero NpoH3BOflHTCH 33JiHBKa pacnjiasa η φορ-MOBaHHe H3flejIHH. IlOCJie 3 φορΜΟΒΗΗΗΗ H3flejIHH OTKJHOHaeTCH rJiaBHblnnpHBop HeHTpoGeacHOH μηιπηημ; Cpa6aTbiÉaeT BbiTajiKHBaTejib 4h BMTanKHBaeT οτφορΜθΒ3ΗΗγκ> TPY-6Y Ha πρκβΜΗΗΗ ctoji 19 KaHTOBaTejiH fifth BKJHonaeTCH npHBOfl 18 KaHTOBaTenH hnpHeMHbiň ctoji noBopanHBaeTCH Hooks 90 ° · npnneM οτΦορμοβηηηηη KaMHejiHTan TPY 6a-b ypepjKHBaeTCH nonoxeHHH ctoh Ha kohcojihx 26 onopnoro CTona 20 Hyflo no-niton 23 cTpejibi 22 3arpy3OHHOH MamHHbí sixth IIpneMHaH Jion 23 3arpy3OHHOííMaiIIHHbl npOXOflHT MeiKfly KOHCOJIHMH ΟΠΟΡΗΟΓΟ CTOJia KaHTOBaTejiH Η ΜΗΓΚΟ CVV-c βτ Hero οτφορΜΟΒΗΗΗοε H3flenHe, night nero 3arpy3OHHaH MamHHa oTbe3 »reading of CTopoHy KpHCTajiJiHaaflHOHHo-oTjKHroBOH Nenni seventh CTpena MamHHbí pa3BopanHBaeT- CH 3 248 277 H B BBOflHTCH KpHCTaJUIH3aflHOHHO_OTJKHrOByiO ΠβΠΒ, Cpa6aTbIBaeT CTaJIKHBa-tertb 24 CTajiKHBan hope c jionaTbi 23 Ha noa sechs seventh CBEMA γοτοβμχ H3fle sintering c-Ha noflflOHOB neHH ee xojioahom κοηιιθ ocyniecTBjíHeTcn οβθμηηκομ 8 Tpy6, noflBemeHHOM Ha rpysonoflbeMHoM MexaHH3M6,

TaKHM o6pa3OM, SJíaroflapn ycTaHOBKe KaHTOBaTejiH h 3arpy3OHHoň MamHHbíJIHHHH MO5K6T ΟββΟΠβΗΗΤΒ npOHSBOflCTBO BblCOKOKaHeCTBGHHbIX KaMHeJIHTblX Tpy66ea OrpaHHHeHHH HX flHaMeTpoB. SKOHOMHHeCKHň 3φφβκτ OT BHeflpeHHH TeXHOJlOrHHeCKOH JIHHHH oSeCneHHBaeTCH3a cweT saMGHbí ΑβφΗΐΐΗτιη>ιχ cTanbHbix Tpy6 Sojibihhx flHaMeTpoB TpySaMH H3 Ka-ΜβΗΗΟΓΟ JIHTbH, a6pa3HBO-yCTOHWHBOCTb KOTOphIX npeBbímaeT yCTOňHHBOCTb CTaJIh-Hbix Tpy6 b 7-10 pa3. ΦΟΡΜΥΠΑ Η30ΕΡΕΤΕΗΗΉ 1 . TeXHOJIOrHHGCKaH JIHHHH ΠΟ npOH3BOflCTBy KaMHeJIHTblX Tpy6 IjeHTpoSejKHblMcnocofíoM, BKJHonaiomaH ycTaHOBJíeHHbie b TexHojiornnecKoň nocjieflOBaTejibHocTHKOnHJIbHHK, paaJIHBOHHOe yCTpOHCTBO B BHfle ΜΟΟΤΟΒΟΓΟ KpaHa C pa3JIHBOHHbIMκοβιπομ, MainHHy ajih HeHTpo6e»HOH otjihbkh Tpy6, βμτθιικηββτ&πβ, KpHCTajinH3a-HHOHHO-OTacHroByro nenb η ωέθμηηκ Tpy6, oTJiHHaromaHCH τβΜ, hto, c flejibio o6ec-neneHHH Tpy6 CoJibmnx RHaMeTpoB 3a οπβτ hx TepMoo6pa6oTKH b BepTHKaJibHoMnojioaceHHH h noBbímeHHH KanecTBa, oHa cHaÓHceHa pacnojioaceHHbíMH Me>Kfly BbiTaji-KHBHTeJieM H KpHCTaJIJIH3aflHOHHO—ΟΤ3ΚΗΓΟΒΟΗ neHbH) KaHTOBaTeJieM H 3arpy3OHHOňMamHHoň, npHHeM KaHTOBaTejib BbmoJiHeH b BHfle πρηθμηογο CTOJia c acecTKOnpHKpenjieHHbíM nofl npHMbiM yrjioM κ neMy onopHbíM ctojiom, a 3arpy3OHHan MamH-Ha - b BHfle caMoxoflHoň TejieatKH c noBopoTHoň CTpenoň, cTaJiKHBaTejieM h jio-naToň. 2. TexHonoraHecKaH jihhhh Hon.l,OTJiHna»niaJiCH τβΜ, hto, cfleJibio ocymecTBJíeHHH μηγκοη neperpy3KH οτΦορμοβηηηογο H3flejiHH Há JionaTy3arpy3OHHOH MamHHbí, onopHbril ctoji KaHTOBaTejiH βμποπηθη b BHfle flByx xecTKO3aKpenJieHHbix Ha πρκβΜΗΟΜ cToJie nofl πρημημ yraoM κ Heft KOHCOJieň. 3. TexHOJiornnecKaH jihhhh non.l, oTJiHHaioinaHCH τβΜ, htonpneMHbiň ctoji KaHTOBaTejiH cHaSweH poJiHKaMH, ycTaHoBJíeHHbíMH nofl yrjioM flpyrκ flpyry b BepTHKaJiBHOH iuiockocth.TaKHM o6pa3OM, SJíaroflapn ycTaHOBKe KaHTOBaTejiH h 3arpy3OHHoň MamHHbíJIHHHH MO5K6T ΟββΟΠβΗΗΤΒ npOHSBOflCTBO BblCOKOKaHeCTBGHHbIX KaMHeJIHTblX Tpy66ea OrpaHHHeHHH HX flHaMeTpoB. SKOHOMHHeCKHň 3φφβκτ OT BHeflpeHHH TeXHOJlOrHHeCKOH JIHHHH oSeCneHHBaeTCH3a cweT saMGHbí ΑβφΗΐΐΗτιη> ιχ cTanbHbix Tpy6 Sojibihhx flHaMeTpoB TpySaMH H3 Ka-ΜβΗΗΟΓΟ JIHTbH, a6pa3HBO-yCTOHWHBOCTb KOTOphIX npeBbímaeT yCTOňHHBOCTb CTaJIh-Hbix Tpy6 b PO3 7-10. ΠΑ Η30ΕΡΕΤΕΗΗΉ 1. TeXHOJIOrHHGCKaH JIHHHH ΠΟ npOH3BOflCTBy KaMHeJIHTblX Tpy6 IjeHTpoSejKHblMcnocofíoM, BKJHonaiomaH ycTaHOBJíeHHbie b TexHojiornnecKoň nocjieflOBaTejibHocTHKOnHJIbHHK, paaJIHBOHHOe yCTpOHCTBO B BHfle ΜΟΟΤΟΒΟΓΟ KPAH C pa3JIHBOHHbIMκοβιπομ, MainHHy ajih HeHTpo6e »HOH otjihbkh Tpy6, βμτθιικηββτ & πβ, KpHCTajinH3a-Hhohho-OTacHroByro nenb η ωέθμηηκ Tpy6, oTJiHHaromaHCH τβΜ, HTO, c flejibio o6ec-neneHHH Tpy6 CoJibmnx RHaMeTpoB 3a οπβτ hx TepMoo6pa6oTKH b BepTHKaJibHoMnojioaceHHH h noBbímeHHH KanecTBa, Oha cHaÓHceHa pacnojioaceHHbíMH Me> Kfly BbiTaji-KHBHTeJieM H KpHCTaJIJIH3aflHOHHO-ΟΤ3ΚΗΓΟΒΟΗ neHbH) KaHTOBaTeJieM H 3arpy3OHHOňMamHHoň, npHHeM KaHTOBaTejib BbmoJiHeH b BHfle πρηθμηογο CTOJia c acecTKOnpHKpenjieHHbíM nOFL npHMbiM yrjioM κ iNH onopHiMiOn, and 3Par 3OHHan MamH-Ha - b BHfle caMoxoflOn TejieatKH c noBopoTHoN CTpenOn, cTaJiKHBaTejieM h jio-naTo. Second TexHonoraHecKaH jihhhh Hon.l, OTJiHna »niaJiCH τβΜ, HTO, cfleJibio ocymecTBJíeHHH μηγκοη neperpy3KH οτΦορμοβηηηογο H3flejiHH Ha JionaTy3arpy3OHHOH MamHHbí, onopHbril ctoji KaHTOBaTejiH βμποπηθη b BHfle flByx xecTKO3aKpenJieHHbix Ha πρκβΜΗΟΜ cToJie nOFL πρημημ yraoM κ Heft KOHCOJieň. 3. TexHOJiornnecKaH jihhhh non.l, oTJiHHaioinaHCH τβΜ, htonpneMHBiJjjHjhHjAHHhkHMh, ycTaHoBJíeHHbMH nofl yrjioM flpyrκ flpyry b BepTHKaJiBHOH iuiockocth.

Hctohhhkh ΗΗφορΜΗΐΐΗΗ, πρΗΗΗτωβ bo BHHMaHHe npH 3KcnepTH3e: 1. JlHnoBCKHň Μ. , βοροφββΒ B. Ochobm MeTajuiyprHH. M., "MeTajuiyprHH".1972, c. 170-172. 2. HoBbiň MaTepnaJi - KaMeHHoe JiHTbe. - "CTpoHTejibHbie MaTepHajibi", 1976, Ν’ 4, c. 41 .Hctohhhkh ΗΗφορΜΗΐΐΗΗ, πρΗΗΗτωβ bo BHHMaHHe npH 3KcnepTH3e: 1. JlHnoBCKHn Μ. , βοροφββΒ B. Ochobm MeTajuiyprHH. M., "MeTajuiyprHH" .1972, No. 170-172. 2. HoBbien MaTepnaJi - KaMeHHoe JiHTbe. - "CTpoHTejibHbie MaTepHajibi", 1976, 4 '4, No. 41.

A Η Η 0 T A KHS IÍ3o6peTeHHe othochtch k npoMbinuieHHocTH cTpoHTejibHbix MaTepnajioB, b nacT-HOCTH K OČOpyflOBaHHW flHH npOH3BOflCTBa Tpy6 ÓOJIbmHX flHaMeTpoB H3 KaMeHHoroJIHTbH .A Η Η 0 T A KHS Ii3o6peTeHHe othochtch to npoMbinuieHHOCTH cTpoHTejibHbix MaTepnajioB, b nacT-HOCTH TO OOpyflOBaHHW flHH npOH3BOflCTBa Tpy6 ÓOJIbmHX flHaMeTpoB H3 KaMeHHoroJIHTbH.

UeJib Η3θ6ρετβΗΗΗ - oGecneueHHe nojiyueHHH Tpy6 6ojihmHX flHaMeTpoB 3acneT hx TepMoo6pa6oTKH b BepTHKajibHOM noJio»ceHHH h noBbímeHHe KawecTBa. 3Ta flejib flocraraeTCH τβΜ, hto TexHOJiornnecKan jihhhh no npoH3BORCTByKaMHejiHTbix Tpy6 fleHTpo6e»HbiM cnocoCoM, BKJiioHaiomaH ycTaHOBJíeHHbie β texHo-jiornnecKoň nocneflOBaTejibHOCTH κοπηπβηηκ, pa3JiHBoHHoe ycTpoňCTBo b BHfleμοοτοβογο KpaHa c Ρ33Πηβοηημμ κοβιπομ, ManiHHy flJiH fleHTpo6e»tHoň otjihbkhTpy6, BblTajIKHBHTeJIb, KpHCTaJUIH3aflHOHHO—OTJKHrOByiO ΠβΗΒ H CbeMHHK Tpy6,CHaĎaceHa pacnojioaceHHMMH Mě«fly BbiTaJiKHBaTeneM h KpHCTajuiH3aflHoHHo-otjkhto- 248277 4 βοή nentio KOHTOBaTeneM h 3arpy3OMHoň ManmHoň, πρκπβΜ KaHTOBaTenb Βωποπ-ΗβΗ B BHfle πρΗβΜΗΟΓΟ CTOJia C JKeCTKO ΠρΗΚρβΠΠβΗΗΜΜ ΠΟΑ ΠρΗΜΜΜ yrJIOM K Ηβ-My onopHbíM ctojiom, a 3arpy3OHHaH Mamuna - b bhag caMoxoflHoň τβπβ^ΚΗ c noBopoTHoň cTpejioň, cTajiKHBaTeneM h JionaToň. IIpn3HaHo Η3θδρβτβΗΗβΜ no pe3yjii>TaTaM 3KcnepTH3bi, ocymecTBJíeHHoň TocyAap-CTBeHHblM ΚΟΜΗΤβΤΟΜ CCCP ΠΟ ΑβΠβΜ Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗίί H OTKpbITHÉ. 3 nepTesca ,248277UeJib θ3θ6ρετβΗΗΗ - oGecneueHHe nojiyueHHH Tpy6 6ojihmHX flHaMeTpoB 3acneT hx TepMoo6pa6oTKH b BepTHKajibHOM noJio »ceHHH h noBbimHHe KawecTBa. 3TA flejib flocraraeTCH τβΜ, HTO TexHOJiornnecKan jihhhh well npoH3BORCTByKaMHejiHTbix Tpy6 fleHTpo6e »HbiM cnocoCoM, BKJiioHaiomaH ycTaHOBJíeHHbie β texHo-jiornnecKoň nocneflOBaTejibHOCTH κοπηπβηηκ, pa3JiHBoHHoe ycTpoňCTBo b BHfleμοοτοβογο KPAH c Ρ33Πηβοηημμ κοβιπομ, ManiHHy flJiH fleHTpo6e» Thon otjihbkhTpy6, BblTajIKHBHTeJIb, KpHCTaJUIH3aflHOHHO-OTJKHrOByiO ΠβΗΒ H CbeMHHK Tpy6 , CHaĎaceHa pacnojioaceHHMMH Me "Fly BbiTaJiKHBaTeneM KpHCTajuiH3aflHoHHo H-4 248 277 otjkhto- βοή nentio KOHTOBaTeneM h 3arpy3OMHoň ManmHoň, πρκπβΜ KaHTOBaTenb Βωποπ-ΗβΗ b BHfle πρΗβΜΗΟΓΟ CTOJia C JKeCTKO ΠρΗΚρβΠΠβΗΗΜΜ ΠΟΑ ΠρΗΜΜΜ yrJIOM Ηβ K-My onopHbíM ctojiom and 3arpy3OHHaH Mamun - b Bhag caMoxoflHoň τβπβ ^ ΚΗ c noBopoTHoň cTpejioň, cTajiKHBaTeneM h JionaToň. IIpn3HaHo Η3θδρβτβΗΗβΜ no pe3yjii> TaTaM 3KcnepTH3bi, ocymecTBJiHHoTocyAap-CTBeHHblM ΚΟΜΗΤβΤΟΜ CCCP ΟΟ ΑβΠβΜ θ3θ6ρβΤβΗΗίί H OTKpbITHÉ. 3 nepTesca, 248277

Claims

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

1. A process line for cast-stone furnace casting, comprising a forehearth casting machine, a casting crane casting machine, a tubular centrifugal casting machine, an extractor, an annealing furnace and a tube sensor, characterized in that tubes of large diameters due to their vertical heat treatment and quality enhancement, is fitted between the extractor and the annealing furnace by the tedder and the tilting machine, wherein the invert is in the form of a receiving table with a fixed grip at right angles thereto. table and unloading machine is the shape of a mobile rack with rotating arm, puller and shovel.

2. The process line according to claim 1, characterized in that, in order to perform a fine folding of the shaped shovel of the unloading machine, the support table of the tedder is a two-dimensionally fixed bracket on the receiving table with a bracket.

3. The technological line according to claim 1, characterized in that the turntable receiving table is provided with rollers positioned mutually at an angle in a vertical plane.