CS247105B1 - Production method of water-repelent plaster-carboards - Google Patents
Production method of water-repelent plaster-carboards Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CS247105B1 CS247105B1 CS546581A CS546581A CS247105B1 CS 247105 B1 CS247105 B1 CS 247105B1 CS 546581 A CS546581 A CS 546581A CS 546581 A CS546581 A CS 546581A CS 247105 B1 CS247105 B1 CS 247105B1
- Authority
- CS
- Czechoslovakia
- Prior art keywords
- flo
- hjih
- repelent
- carboards
- plaster
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/14—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing calcium sulfate cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
- C04B2111/27—Water resistance, i.e. waterproof or water-repellent materials
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Materials Applied To Surfaces To Minimize Adherence Of Mist Or Water (AREA)
Description
1 06naCTb ΠρΗΜβΗβΗΗΗ Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗΗ ΤβΧΗΟΠΟΓΗΗ Η3ΓθΤΟΒΠβΗΗΗ ranCOKapTOHHbK ΠΠΗΤ C ΓΗ#ρθφθ6ΗΜΜΗ CBOHCTBaMHCOOTBGTCTByeT GTaHflapTHOň ΤεΧΗΟΠΟΓΗΗ npOH3BOflOTBa ετρΟΜΤβΠΒΗΜΧ ΠΠΗΤ, řípuKpTopoii τεετο HaHocHTea Ha HenpepbiBHo flBHXcymeecH ropn3OHTanbHoe xapToHHoeΠΟΠΟΤΗΟ H nOKpblBaeT JlHUGByro CTOpOHy Η KPOMKH ΓΗΠΟΟΒΟΗ CTpOHTeJIbHOH IUIHTbl.BepxHHň KapTOH απη oÓpaTHoň ctopohh γηποοβοη ππητμ HaxjiaflbiBaeTGH Ha MaoeyrHncoBoro τεετβ η HaxnenBaeTOH Ha BbioTynaioinHe fíoxoBbie ynaoTKH HHitHero xap-Tona. B ΓΗπεοΒοε τεετο noflMGmuBaioTGH πρΗΜβεκ, κοτορωε ποεπε HarpeBaHHH hCymxH npHflaioT rHneoxapTOHHbíM ππητημ ΒΟβοοττβπχΗΒβιοιχΗε OBoňoTBa, 6narop;apHH8My ohh, b oTnuúrie. ot o6biHHbix oTpoHTonbHbix . ππητ, ετεΗΟΒΗτεκ 6onee βοαο-OTOňKHMH.1 06naCTb ΠρΗΜβΗβΗΗΗ Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗΗ ΤβΧΗΟΠΟΓΗΗ Η3ΓθΤΟΒΠβΗΗΗ ranCOKapTOHHbK ΠΠΗΤ C # ΓΗ ρθφθ6ΗΜΜΗ CBOHCTBaMHCOOTBGTCTByeT GTaHflapTHOň ΤεΧΗΟΠΟΓΗΗ npOH3BOflOTBa ετρΟΜΤβΠΒΗΜΧ ΠΠΗΤ, řípuKpTopoii τεετο HaHocHTea Ha HenpepbiBHo flBHXcymeecH ropn3OHTanbHoe xapToHHoeΠΟΠΟΤΗΟ H nOKpblBaeT JlHUGByro CTOpOHy Η KPOMKH ΓΗΠΟΟΒΟΗ CTpOHTeJIbHOH IUIHTbl.BepxHHň KapTOH απη oÓpaTHoň ctopohh γηποοβοη ππητμ HaxjiaflbiBaeTGH Ha MaoeyrHncoBoro τεετβ η HaxnenBaeTOH Ha BbioTynaioinHe foxoBbie ynaoTKH HHitHero xap-Tona. B ΓΗπεοΒοε τεετο noflMGmuBaioTGH πρΗΜβεκ, κοτορωε ποεπε HarpeBaHHH hCymxH npHflaioT rHneoxapTOHHbíM ππητημ ΒΟβοοττβπχΗΒβιοιχΗε OBoňoTBa, 6narop; apHH8My ohh, b oTnuuria. ot o6biHHbix oTpoHTonbHbix. ππητ, ετεΗΟΒΗτεκ 6onee βοαο-OTOKKHMH.
XapaKTGpnGTHKa h3bgcthmx τεχΗκπεεχΗΧ pemeHHň CTpaMJIGHHG nOJiyHHTb BOflOGTOňKHG εΤρΟΗΤβΠΒΗΗβ MaTepHanbl, B TOM UHCJie ΗΓΗΠε,yiKG He hobo. Kax enenyeT H3 MHoronHcneHHbix nySjíHKapnň, κ rnney npHMemHBa-WTCH MaTepHajIbl C ΒΟβΟΟΤΤβΠΧΗΒΘΙΟΠξΗΜΗ CBOHCTBaMH·B TOM HHGJie; H H3BGGTL·. Ho-noJibayeMwe 3a nocnenHue roflH MaTepHanH - sto b ochobhom chjihkohm, napa$HHO-BOCKOBbie 3MyjIbCHH, HepOMHHbl, Ο3ΟΚερΗΤΜ, ÓHTyM, CMOHHCTbie 3MyHbCHH, a TaKJKGBOflOpaCTBOpHMbie GHJIHKaTbl. BonOCTOňKOCTb 3THX MaTepHaJIOB, 3a HOKJHOHGHHGMBOflOpaOTBOpHMbK CHHHXaTOB, 3 aXHlOHaeTCH B HX CnOCOÓHOCTH MexaHHHeCXH 3aT-pyflHHTb flBHXBHHe BOflbl. fleňCTÉHe flaHHMX ΠρΗΜβεβΗ 33BHCHT TJiaBHblM OÓpa3OM OTΒβΠΗΗΗΗΜ H pacnpBflBJI.GHHH SMyjIbGHOHHbIX mapHKOB. Βο ΜΗΟΓΗΧ naTGHTaX ΟΠΗΟΗΒβ-iotch ΓΗρ,ροφοδΗί,ιε θφφεκτω απη ranča, κοτορωε npeflnaraeTCH floomb.c noMotubioκοΜβΗΗΗροΒεΗΗΗ πρΗΜεεεή, xax, κεπρΗΜερ, Bocxa η/ηπη aoífcajtbTa, a Taxíce xy-xypyaHoň Myxn e MapraHuaBoxnenbíM xanneM; BOflOHepacTBopHMbix TepMonnacTHHHbixMarepna.noB c Ηεφτωο h HaTypanbHbíM βεφβπΒΤΟΜ, xaMeHHoyrojibHoň gmojim h ποπη- ,MepoB Ha ooHoee BHHunaijaTaTa h BHHHnxnopHfla; CMacu H3 πιθποπΗο-ΜετβππΗπεεκο- I ΓΟ xaΗΗφθ-nbHOrO MbUia, flOpaCTBOpHMOň m8JIOHHO3eM8JIbH0-MaTajIJIHHeCXoň COJIH HocTaTxa τοππηβηογο Macna, cocHOBoň gmojih e xaMeHHoyronbHoň CMonoň; CMecnH3 OOTaTXOB ΤΟΠΠΗΒΗΟΓΟ MaOJia H OMOJIbi; apOMaTHHeeXHX H3OUHaHaTOB H flHH30flH- 247105 2 aHaTOBJ nOJIHOpraHOrHflpOCHJIOKCaHOB; BOCKOBO-aC^.ajIbTHblX 3MynbCHÍÍJ nOnHBHHHnb“HblX CroipTOBblX flOČaBOK Η ΜβΤΒΠΠΗΗβΟΚΗΧ ΚΟΜΠΟΗβΗΤΟΒ, a ΤβΚΧβ floSaBOK BOflHOHBMyjIbCHH H3 aCcJiaJIbTa/BOCKa B COeflHHeHHH C KaJlbIJHHHpOBaHHbíM ΓΗΠΟΟΜ H He-3HayHTejibHbiM KojmwecTBOM SopaTOBbix coeflHHeHHň. BaatHoe 3HaneHHe npn προπητ-xe hjih ΓΗΑροφοδΗ33μΗΗ rancoKapTOHHbix iijiht HMeioT Tarase npočjieMbi cuenjieHHHKapTOHa h ranča. 0Ka3aJiocb, ητο npeoSnanaromee nncno BOflooTTanKHBaromHxcpeflCTB He BbwepscHBaeT npoqnoro cuenneHun, non BO3fleHCTBHeM Bjiara KapTOHOTflenHeTCH οτ rancoBoro nnpa, HapymaeTCH cnenneHHe, yxynmaeTCH KanecTBoKapTOHa. KpoMe τογο, y rancoKapToHHbix iuiht ycTaHOBneHbí ποηηκθηημθ κοθφφη-ΙξΗΘΗΤΗ npOHHOCTH, H CO ΒρβΜΘΗβΜ nOHHJKaeTCH BOflOCTOHKOCTb. B DE Ν’ 1 266 200 penb η«θτ o cnocoSe Η3Γοτοβ.πθηηη BOfloóTTajiKHBaioinHX ran-COBblX CTpoHTGJlbHblX nJIHT, ΠΟΚρΗΤΗΧ ÓyMarOH, rířnCOBaH B3BeCb (fcopMyeTCH MejK-fly 6yMaWHbIMH nOJIOTHaMH H flJIH 3ΤΟΓΟ HCnOJIb3yeTCH Macca, BbI3bIBaromaH BOfíOOT-TajiKHBawmne CBoňcTBa, npencTaBnnwmaH coóoň sMynbCHio H3 TannoBoro Macna,BocKonOfloÓHoro ajiH$aTHnecKoro yrnepona, a Tarase Bbicbixaioin,ero Macna η/ηπηcnoatHoro 3<t»npa XHpHoň κκοηοτΗ neHTaapHTpHTa, flaHHan SMynbCHH HaHocHTcn HaóyMary h HarpeBaeTcn b newn ρ,ο TeMnepaTypbi He MeHee 130°C. OfíHaKo flaHHannponHTKa noBepxHocTH HMeeT HenocTaTKH, TaK khk b cnyqae noBpe:sfleHHH óyMaac-ηογο cnon Hnu npoxoflnmnx qepe3 CTpoHTenbHbie ππητη ynnoTHeHHň TpyóonpoBO-ΛΟΒ nop; B03fleňcTBHeM Bnara h HcnapeHHň ranč TaKxce noflBepraeTCH noBpexfle-.hhk). Πο MeTOflaM DD 125861 h 130133 roTOBwe seTanH Ha ÓeTOHHoň, rancoBoň hγπηηηηοη ocHOBe προπΜτΗΒβιοτ nocne cyniKH nepen oxnaacfleHHeM ®hp;khm napa<l>H-HOM, HTOČbl CflenaTb HX ΓΗΠρ0φ00ΗΗΜΗ. C 3Toň jse penbio npennaraeTcn Μετοη προπκτκΗ nnaBneHneM no naTeHTyDD 132 426. IIapa$HHOBaH Kpyna ηπη πηρηΦηηο—6ητυμηηη rpaHynnT npHMemHBaeTcn κ hcxo,hho-My MaTepHany; γοτοβηθ neTana nocne HaroTOBneHHH noflBepraroTcn cymKe. Pac-nnaBneHHoe čpeflCTBo προπΗ'τκΗ npoHHKaeT β nopbi, oxna»naeT h 3aKpbiBaeT hx.XapaKTGpnGTHKa h3bgcthmx τεχεκπεεχΗΧ pemeHHn CTpaMJIGHHG nOJiyHHTb BOflOGTOkKHG εΤρΟΗΤβΠΒΗΗβ MaTepHanbl, B TOM UHCJie ΗΓΗΠε, yiKG He hobo. Kax enenyeT H3 MHoronHcnHHbix nySHIHKapnn, κ rnney npHMemHBa-WTCH MaTepHajIbl C ΒΟβΟΟΤΤβΠΧΗΒΘΙΟΠξΗΜΗ CBOHCTBaMH · B TOM HHGJie; H H3BGGTL ·. Ho-noJibayeMwe 3a nocnenHue roflH MaTepHanH - sto b ochobhom chjihkohm; BonOCTOKKTT 3THX MaTepHaJIOB, 3a HOKJHOHGHHGMBOflOpaOTBOpHMbK CHHHXaTOB, 3 aXHlOHaeTCH B HX CnOCOOHOCTH MexaHHHeCXH 3aT-pyflHHTb flBHXBHHe BOflbl. fleňCTÉHe flaHHMX ΠρΗΜβεβΗ 33BHCHT TJiaBHblM OÓpa3OM OTΒβΠΗΗΗΗΜ H pacnpBflBJI.GHHH SMyjIbGHOHHbIX mapHKOB. Βο ΜΗΟΓΗΧ naTGHTaX ΟΠΗΟΗΒβ-iotch ΓΗρ, ροφοδΗί, ιε θφφεκτω απη Rance κοτορωε npeflnaraeTCH floomb.c noMotubioκοΜβΗΗΗροΒεΗΗΗ πρΗΜεεεή, XAX, κεπρΗΜερ, BocX η / ηπη aoífcajtbTa and taxis xy-xypyaHoň Myxn e MapraHuaBoxnenbíM xanneM; BOflOHepacTBopHMbix TepMonnacTHHHbixMarepna.noB c HaTypanbHbíM βεφβπΒΤΟΜ, xaMeHHoyrojibHoň gmojim h ποπη-, MepoB Ha ooHoee BHHunaijaTaTa h BHHHnxnopHfla; CMacu H3 ιΜτ -Η -τΜτεεεε Mbεεεεεεεεεεεεεεεεεεεεεεεεεε888888888888JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ CMecnH3 OOTaTXOB ΤΟΠΠΗΒΗΟΓΟ MaOJia H OMOJIbi; apOMaTHHeeXHX H3OUHaHaTOB H flHH30flH- 247105 2 aHaTOBJ nOJIHOpraHOrHflpOCHJIOKCaHOB; BOCKOBO-aC-.ajIbTHblX 3MynbCHÍÍJ nOnHBHHHnb "HblX CroipTOBblX flOČaBOK Η ΜβΤΒΠΠΗΗβΟΚΗΧ ΚΟΜΠΟΗβΗΤΟΒ and ΤβΚΧβ floSaBOK BOflHOHBMyjIbCHH aCcJiaJIbTa H3 / B Bock COeflHHeHHH C KaJlbIJHHHpOBaHHbíM ΓΗΠΟΟΜ H-Ile 3HayHTejibHbiM KojmwecTBOM SopaTOBbix coeflHHeHHň. BaatHoe 3HaneHHe npn προπητ-xe hjih ΓΗΑροφοδΗ33μΗΗ rancoKapTOHHbix iijiht HMeioT Tarase npočjieMbi cuenjieHHHKapTOHa h ranch. 0Ka3aJiocb, ητο npeoSnanaromee nncno BOflooTTanKHBaromHxcpeflCTB He BbwepscHBaeT npoqnoro cuenneHun, non BO3fleHCTBHeM Bjiara KapTOHOTflenHeTCH οτ rancoBoro nnpa, HapymaeTCH cnenneHHe, yxynmaeTCH KanecTBoKapTOHa. KpoMe τογο, y rancoKapToHHbix iuiht ycTaHOBneHbí ποηηκθηημθ κοθφφη-ΙξΗΘΗΤΗ npOHHOCTH, H CO ΒρβΜΘΗβΜ nOHHJKaeTCH BOflOCTOHKOCTb. B de Ν '1266200 PENB η «θτ of cnocoSe Η3Γοτοβ.πθηηη BOfloóTTajiKHBaioinHX wound-COBblX CTpoHTGJlbHblX nJIHT, ΠΟΚρΗΤΗΧ ÓyMarOH, rířnCOBaH B3BeCb (fcopMyeTCH MejK-fly 6yMaWHbIMH nOJIOTHaMH H flJIH 3ΤΟΓΟ HCnOJIb3yeTCH MACC BbI3bIBaromaH BOfíOOT-TajiKHBawmne CBoňcTBa, npencTaBnnwmaH coóoň sMynbCHio H3 TannoBoro mation, BocKonOfloÓHoro ajiH $ aTHnecKoro yrnepona and Taras Bbicbixaioin, ero mation η / ηπηcnoatHoro 3 <t »NPA XHpHoň κκοηοτΗ neHTaapHTpHTa, flaHHan SMynbCHH HaHocHTcn HaóyMary h HarpeBaeTcn b newn ρ, ο TeMnepaTypbi He MeHee 130 ° C. OfíHaKo flaHHannponHTKa noBepxHocTH HMeeT HenocTaTKH, TaK b cnyqae noBpe: sfleHHH óyMaac-ηογο cnon Hnu npoxoflnmnx qepe3 CTpoHTenbHbie ππητη ynnoTHeHHn TpyóonpoBO-op nop; Πο MeTOflaM DD 125861 h 130133 roTOBwe seTanH Ha ÓeTOHHoň, rancoBoň hγπηηηηοη ocHOBe προπΜτΗΒβιοτ nocne cyniKH nepen oxnaacfleHHeM ®hp; C 3This is the pennies npennaraeTcn τετοη προπκτκΗ nnaBneHneM no naTeHTyDD 132 426. γοτοβηθ neTana nocne HaroTOBneHHH noflBepraroTcn cymKe. Pac-nnaBneHHoe β nopbi, oxna »naeT h 3aKpbiBaeT hx.
Ho, KaK noKa3biBaeT πρβκτκκβ, nocTaToqHan BonocToňKocTb ranča flocTuraeTcnTonbKO npn noóaBKe npn6nn3HTenbHo 15 Mace.% napa4>HHa. H3-3a bhcokhx Μβτε-pnanbHbix 3aTpaT naHHbiň cnocoó HBnaeTCH ΗβοκοΗΟΜΗΠΗΗΜ. B DE OS 2 614394,čpěnu nponero, Tarase npuMeHneTcs napaýHH. flnn oóecneneHHH óonbmeň θκοηο-mhhhocth HároTaBnHBaioTCH h Hcnonb3yioTcn 3Mynbcnn. flonn TBepnoro BemecTBarap;po<i>o6npyiomero cpencTBa b nepecqeTe Ha nonyBonHbiň ranč cocTaBnneT5 wacc.%. Cpe«H npoqero npHMeHHWTCH napa<})HHOBbie 3MynbCHH, n3roTOBneHne hcocTaB κοτορΗχ nocTaBnemi non oxpaHy. flnn npoH3BOflHTeneň rancoKapTOHHbixππητ Hep,ocTaTOK 3aKmonaeTCH b HeoSxoflHMocTH πρΗοόρετβΗΗΗ ycTaHOBKH nnn3MynbrnpoBaHHH, b xpaHeHHH He MeHee πητη HcxoflHbix XHMHKaTOB, a Taxwe bHeoSxoflHMOCTH Hcnonb3OBaHnn κβηπηΦηηηροβηηηογο nepcoHana nnn cnoJKHoro Tex-HonoranecKoro nponecca p,o3hpobkh κομποηθητοβ. Ecna ®e 3MynbCHio nonynaraTot XHMHnecKoro 3aBOffa, to npuxoflHTcn- TpaHcnoprapoBaTb nononHHTenbHO no65%j κροΜβ τογο, CTaÓnnbHocTb H cpoK xpaHeHHH sthx 3MynbCHH orpaHHueHbí hHa 3HMHHň nepHOfl TpeByeTCH η3Οπηπηη HHCTepH-xpaHHnHm, flanee no GB-PS 619 281 nonyqaioT Bo«ocToňKHe nponyKTbi co cnnoniHoň boaoctoů- .KocTbw nocpencTBOM noSaBneHHn κ rancosoMy TecTy πβρηΦηηοβμχ bockob ηπη hxCMeceň c KapayScKHM bockom β ΤΒβρηοϋ φορΜβ. OMynbCHH noflBepratoTCH Tenno-Boň o6pa6oTKe, npHneM HMeBrnne KOMHaTHyio TeMnepaTypy nponyKTM npn nepeBene-hhh b cyuiHnKy nocTeneHHO HarpeBaioTCfl no 166°C, nocne nero TeMnepaTypa no-HHOKaeTCH no KOMHaTHoň. HenocTaTKOM 9τογο peacHMa cymKH HBnneTCH το, wto b 247105Ho, KaK noKa3biBaeT πρβκτκκβ, nocTaToqHan BonocToňKocTb ranch flocTuraeTcnTonbKO npn noóaBKe npn6nn3HTenbHo 15 Mace.% Napa4> HHa. H3-3a bhcokhx Μβτε-pnanbHbix 3aTpaT naHHbiň cnocoó HBnaeTCH ΗβοκοΗΟΜΗΠΗΗΜ. B DE OS 2 614394, nponero, Tarase npuMeHneTcs strain HH. flnn oóecneneHHH óonbme θκοηο-mhhhocth HároTaBnHBaioTCH h Hcnonb3yioTcn 3Mynbcnn. flonn TBepnoro BemecTBarap; after <i> o6npyiomero cpencTBa b nepecqeTe Ha nonyBonHbiň ranch cocTaBnneT5 wacc.%. Cpe «H npoqero npHMeHHWTCH napa <}) HHOBbie 3MynbCHH, n3roTOBneHne hcocTaB κοτορΗχ nocTaBnemi non oxpaHy. flnn npoH3BOflHTeneň rancoKapTOHHbixππητ Hep ocTaTOK 3aKmonaeTCH b HeoSxoflHMocTH πρΗοόρετβΗΗΗ ycTaHOBKH nnn3MynbrnpoBaHHH b xpaHeHHH He MeHee πητη HcxoflHbix XHMHKaTOB and Taxwe bHeoSxoflHMOCTH Hcnonb3OBaHnn κβηπηΦηηηροβηηηογο nepcoHana nnn cnoJKHoro Tex HonoranecKoro nponecca p o3hpobkh κομποηθητοβ. Ecna THAT 3MynbCHio nonynaraTot XHMHnecKoro 3aBOffa, it npuxoflHTcn- TpaHcnoprapoBaTb nononHHTenbHO no65% j κροΜβ τογο, CTaÓnnbHocTb H cpoK xpaHeHHH sthx 3MynbCHH orpaHHueHbí HHA 3HMHHň nepHOfl TpeByeTCH η3Οπηπηη HHCTepH-xpaHHnHm, but flanee GB-PS 619,281 nonyqaioT Bo «ocToňKHe nponyKTbi what cnnoniHoň boaoctoů - .KocTbw nocpencTBOM noSaBneHHn κ rancosoMy TecTy πβρηΦηηοβμχ bockob ηπη hxCMeceň c KapayScKHM bock β ΤΒβρηοϋ φορΜβ. OMynbCHH noflBepratoTCH Tenno-Boo o6pa6oTKe, npHneM HMeBrnne KOMHaTHyio TeMnepaNponyTM Types npn nepeBene-hhh b cyuiHnKyHeHe HarpeBaioTCfl no 166 ° C; HenocTaTKOM 9τογο peacHMa cymKH HBnneTCH το, wto b 247105
3 o6nacTH nnaBJíeHHH rnflpo(|>o6npyKnnero cpencTBa HMeercH yxce ΗβΘφφεκτΗΒΗβ» oc-τητοηηηη BnascHOCTh. ComacHo Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗ» npn floSaBKe 10-14% napacfcHHOBorobockh flocraratoTCfl JiynniHe pe3ynbTaTbi BOflocToňKOCTH.3 o6nacTH nnaBJieHHH rnflpo (|> o6npyKnnero cpencTBa HMeercH yxce ΗβΘφφεκτΗΒΗβ »oc-τητοηηηη BnascHOCTh. ComacHo Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗ» npn floSaBKe 10-14% napacfcHHOBorobockh flocraratoTCfl JiynniHe pe3ynbTaTbi BOflocTooKOCTH.
KaK noKa3HBaeT npaKTHKa, npn npHMeHeHHH KapHayScKoro bockh hjih ero CMeceřic πηρηΦηηομ TpeSyioTCH paBHbie KOJinnecTBa, npnqeM fíočaBKa KapHayScKoro boc-Ka cnyacHT nna perynHpoBaHHH TeMnepaTypw nnaBneHHH. IIpuMeHíieMbie cornacHoGB-PS 619 281 6ojn>mne KonnnecTBa nwpo$o6npyiomero cpenQTBa BenyT no cpaB-ΗΘΗΗΚ» C Q0MHHHMH ΠΠΗΤΗΜΗ H HpyrHMH ΓΗΠΟΟΒΜΜΗ 3ΠβΜβΗΤ3ΜΗ K yxyflmeHHIO ΦΗ3Η-KO-CTpoHTenbHbix noKaaaTeneft, OSnacTH πρΗΜβΗβΗΗΗ sthx boaqctoííkhx γηποοβηχnpoflyKTOB orpaHHBeHbí b peaynbTaTe oneHb HeSnaronpHHTHoň xapaKTepHCTHKH boc-ΠΠΗΜβΗβΗΗΗ Η ΠΟΗΗΜβΗΗΟίί npOBHOCTH Ha paapbIB npH H3rn6e B CyXOM COCTOHHHH. B pe3ynbTate προπητκη xapTOHa πφροφοδΗρνιοπίΗΜ cpencTBOM OTMenaeTca ruioxanhjih oTcyTCTBne nponHocTH cuenjieHHH chctěm jiaKOKpacowibix h flpyrnx ποκρωτΗή,ΚροΜβ τογο, o6pa3OBaHHe ΠΗΤβΗ Ha noBepxHocTH xapTOHa yxynniaeT BHemHHň bha.KaK noKa3HBaeT npaKTHKa, npn npHMeHeHHH KapHayScKoro bockh hjih ero CMeceřic pe pe pe pe pe H H H H H H H H H. IIpuMeHíieMbie cornacHoGB-PS 619,281 6ojn> Me KonnnecTBa nwpo $ o6npyiomero cpenQTBa BenyT no CpsB-ΗΘΗΗΚ »C Q0MHHHMH ΠΠΗΤΗΜΗ H HpyrHMH ΓΗΠΟΟΒΜΜΗ 3ΠβΜβΗΤ3ΜΗ K yxyflmeHHIO ΦΗ3Η-co-CTpoHTenbHbix noKaaaTeneft, OSnacTH πρΗΜβΗβΗΗΗ sthx boaqctoííkhx γηποοβηχnpoflyKTOB orpaHHBeHbí b peaynbTaTe oneHb HeSnaronpHHTHoň xapaKTepHCTHKH Boc-ΠΠΗΜβΗβΗΗΗ OB ΠΟΗΗΜβΗΗΟίί npOBHOCTH Ha paapbIB npH H3rn6e B CyXOM COCTOHHHH. B pe3ynbTate προπητκη xapTOHa πφροφοδΗρνιοπίΗΜ cpencTBOM OTMenaeTca ruioxanhjih oTcyTCTBne nponHocTH cuenjieHHH CHCl jiaKOKpacowibix h flpyrnx ποκρωτΗή, ΚροΜβ τογο, o6pa3OBaHHe ΠΗΤβΗ Ha noBepxHocTH xapTOHa yxynniaeT BHemHHň BHA.
PopHbrií bock Η3ΓοτοβπΗβτοΗ β προΜΗΠΒίεΗΗΜΧ MacmTaSax πρΗΜβρκο c Hanana Hame-ΓΟ Bexa Η ΠΡΗΜβΗΗβΤΟΗ B HaCTHOCTH B paSJIHHHblX o6jiaCTHX K3K CpeflCTBO flJIHnpHflaHHH ΓΗΑΡΟφοβΗΜΧ CBOÉCTB. OflHaKO OH flO CHX Πορ Ηβ HCnOJIb3OBaJICH KaKκοΜΠΟΗβΗΤ rpaHynHpoBaHHbix rtyn^o6Hpyronuix cpencTB ηππ CTpoHTenbHbix Μβτε-PHajioB.PopHbrií bock m3ΓοτοβπΗβτοΗ β προΜΗΠΒίεΗΗΜΧ MacmTaSax πρΗΜβρκο c Hanana Hame-ex Bexa Η ΠΡΗΜβΗΗβΤΟΗ B HaCTHOCTH B paSJIHHHblX o6jiaCTHX K3K CpeflCTBO flJIHnpHflaHHH ΓΗΑΡΟφοβΗΜΧ CBOÉCTB. OH FLO CHX Πορ Ηβ HCnOJIb3OBaJICH KaKκοΜΠΟΗβΗΤ rpaHynHpoBaHHbix rtyn ^ o6Hpyronuix cpencTB ηππ CTpoHTenbHbix Μβτε-PHajioB.
Uejlb Η3Ο0ρβΤβΗΗΗUejlb Η3Ο0ρβΤβΗΗΗ
UenbIO Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗΗ HBJIHeTCfl 3KOHOMHO6 ΗβΠρβρΜΒΗΟΘ Η3ΓΟΤΟΒΠΘΗΗβ ΓΗΗΡθφθ6ΗΜΧrmiCOKapTOHHbrX ITJIHT C MHHHMaJlbHO BO3MO3KHHM HCnOJIbSOBaHHeM ΓΗβροφοβΗρϊΠΟΠρϊΧHOSaBOK, O6jiaflawmnx ΤβΜΗ »e nOflOJKHTenbHbíMH TeXHHKO-CTpOHTejIbHblMH CBOÉCT-bhmh, KaK h cTaHAapTHbie rHncoKapTOHHbie ππητμ η, κρομθ τογο, c βο3μο3κηοοτβιοnpHMeHeHHH b noMeneHHHX c OTHocHTejibHoň BJiajKHocTbio BO3flyxa >75%. H3JIO3K6HHe CymHOCTH Η3θ6ρβΤΘΗΗΗUenbIO Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗΗ HBJIHeTCfl 3KOHOMHO6 ΗβΠρβρΜΒΗΟΘ Η3ΓΟΤΟΒΠΘΗΗβ ΓΗΗΡθφθ6ΗΜΧrmiCOKapTOHHbrX ITJIHT C MHHHMaJlbHO BO3MO3KHHM HCnOJIbSOBaHHeM ΓΗβροφοβΗρϊΠΟΠρϊΧHOSaBOK, O6jiaflawmnx ΤβΜΗ »E-nOflOJKHTenbHbíMH TeXHHKO CTpOHTejIbHblMH CBOÉCT-bhmh, KaK h cTaHAapTHbie rHncoKapTOHHbie ππητμ η, κρομθ τογο c βο3μο3κηοοτβιοnpHMeHeHHH b noMeneHHHX OTHocHTejibHoň BJiajKHocTbio BO3flyxa c> 75%. H3JIO3K6HHe CymHOCTH Η3θ6ρβΤΘΗΗΗ
3aflana Η3ο6ρβτβΗΗΗ coctoht β paapačoTKe cnocoóa no γηαροΦο6η3ηροβ3Ηιπο ran-ča, b nacTHocTH, απη npoH3BoncTBa γηποοκηρτοηημχ iuiht, oSecneMHBaiomeroCUenneHHe ranča C KapTOHOM, a ΤΗΚΤΚβ CTOňKOCTb OTHOCHTeJIbHO ΒρβΜβΗβΜΗ BbJ—coKoro coflep»aHHH BJiara b OKpysíaromeM BO3ffyxe c coxpaHeHHeM τβχΗκκο-ετροΗ-TejIbHMX CBOňCTB OČHHHbJX ranCOKapTOHHbIX IUIHT. 3TOT cnoco6 3aKJH0HaeTCH BcnenywmeM: ropHbiň bock b KOMÓHHanHH c TsepflbíMH yrneBonoponáMH,· o6o3Hanae-Mbrií Hipse KaK κομ6ηηηιι;ηη γορηογο bockh, noSasjíneTCH KaK rHfa^o6HpyioineecpeflCTBo b nopomKoo6pa3Hoft φορΜβ h/hjih KaK rpaHynaT c rancoM b Bony h ne-peMemHBaeTCfl s oflHopo«Hoe τεοτο hjih ΓΗηροφο6Ηργΐοιΐ(βε cpencTBo nonMeniHBaeT-ch κ KHflKOMy rancoBOMy Tecvy. 3το He ΒΠΗΗετ ua nponecc οχβητμβ3ηηη h mók-poro cyenjieHHH ranča c κβρτοΗΟΜ. fíHranpaTH, κομ6ηηηηηη γορηογο bóckh hBona coneTaioTCH npyr.c npyroM. Πρπ nocnenyrameň TepMHnecKoň o6pa6oTKe τθμ-nepaTypa b cynauiKe peryjrapyeTca τηκ, ητο npn TeMnepaType MaTepnaJia npH0jiH-BHTenbHO no 60°C rHncoKapTOHHbie iuihth ποητη nojiHocTbio BbicbixaioT c o6paaoBa-HneM nycTOT. 3aTeM iuihtu αοπηημ 6μτβ κρβτκοΒρβΜβΗΗο HarpeTbi npH0JiH3HTejibHono 85°C, hto6m pacnnasnnacb κομ6ηηηηηη γορηογο Bocna h, nonnep^saeMaa, naBJíeHHeM napa ocTaTOHHoň bohm, npoHHKJia b oCpasoBaBrnneca nycTOTbi, rne onaBCTynaeT b XHMHnecKyw peaKiyno, Benymyjo κ oepaaoBaHHio cBaaeň Meacny kom6hh3—UHeň γορηογο bockh h BHacymHM. 3th peaKipiH xapaKTepH3yioTCH nacTHHHbíM omm-jieimeM, npH κοτοροΜ KapCoKCHjibHwe rpynnhi κοΜδΗΗβηκΗ γορηογο bockh BcrynaioT 247105 4 b peaKUHto c κ3τηοη3μη BHacyniero b ycjiobhhx ct>a3H KpaTKOBpeMeHHoro HarpeBa-HHH, npHMeM yCTaHOBneHO, HTO 3Ta peaKUHH CBH3aHa C MHHHMaJIbHMM KHCJIOTHblMHHCJIOM 5, XipeflnOHTHTejIbHO 10 - 35. '3aflana Η3ο6ρβτβΗΗΗ coctoht β paapačoTKe cnocoóa well γηαροΦο6η3ηροβ3Ηιπο Rance b nacTHocTH, απη npoH3BoncTBa γηποοκηρτοηημχ iuiht, oSecneMHBaiomeroCUenneHHe Ranco KapTOHOM C and ΤΗΚΤΚβ CTOňKOCTb OTHOCHTeJIbHO ΒρβΜβΗβΜΗ BBJ-coKoro coflep »AHHH BJiara b OKpysíaromeM BO3ffyxe c coxpaHeHHeM τβχΗκκο-ετροΗ-TejIbHMX CBOňCTB OČHHHbJX ranCOKapTOHHbIX IUIHT. 3This cnoco6 3aKJH0HaeTCH BcnenywmeM: ropHbiň Bock b KOMÓHHanHH c TsepflbíMH yrneBonoponáMH · o6o3Hanae-Mbrií HIPS KaK κομ6ηηηιι; ηη γορηογο bockh, noSasjíneTCH KaK rHfa ^ o6HpyioineecpeflCTBo b nopomKoo6pa3Hoft φορΜβ h / hjih KaK rpaHynaT c rancoM b Bony h not peMemHBaeTCfl with oflHopo «Hoe τεοτο hjih ΓΗηροφο6Ηργΐοιΐ (βε cpencTBo nonMeniHBaeT κ-chloro KHflKOMy rancoBOMy Tecvy. 3το He ΒΠΗΗετ ua nponecc οχβητμβ3ηηη H-MOK poro cyenjieHHH Rance c κβρτοΗΟΜ. fíHranpaTH, κομ6ηηηηηη γορηογο bóckh hBona coneTaioTCH npyr.c npyroM. Πρπ nocnenyrameň TepMHnecKoň o6pa6oTKe τθμ nepaTypa-b cynauiKe peryjrapyeTca τηκ, ητο npn TeMnepaType MaTepnaJia npH0jiH BHTenbHO amino-60C rHncoKapTOHHbie iuihth ποητη nojiHocTbio BbicbixaioT c o6paaoBa-nycTOT we go. 3aTeM iuihtu αοπηημ 6μτβ κρβτκοΒρβΜβΗΗο HarpeTbi npH0JiH3HTejibHono 85 ° C hto6m pacnnasnnacb κομ6ηηηηηη γορηογο B bHyMaa, bHyHeMaa, bHyHeMaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa) 3th peaKipiH xapaKTepH3yioTCH nacTHHHbíM OMM-jieimeM, NPH κοτοροΜ KapCoKCHjibHwe rpynnhi κοΜδΗΗβηκΗ γορηογο bockh BcrynaioT 247105 4 b peaKUHto c κ3τηοη3μη BHacyniero b ycjiobhhx CT> 3 H KpaTKOBpeMeHHoro HarpeBa-HHH, npHMeM yCTaHOBneHO, HTO 3TA peaKUHH CBH3aHa C MHHHMaJIbHMM KHCJIOTHblMHHCJIOM 5 XipeflnOHTHTejIbHO 10-35. '
BoflooTTanKHBaioinee flencTBHe BO3HHKaeT BCJieflCTBHe 3amnTbi AHrap;paTHoro Kapxa-ca C nOMOIUbK) KOMČHHaiíHH ΓΟΡΗΟΓΟ B0CK3, ΠρΗ 3T0M ΤΗΠΗΗΗ3Η flJIH THnCa KanHJI“jinpHaa BcacbiBaioinaH cnocoBnocTb citnbHo CHroKaeTCH hjih b npeo6jia«aiomeň MepeoT.cyrcTByeT. B KanecTBe fíočaBOK MoryT Hcnojib3OBaTbCH κομ6ηη3ιριη ropHoroBOCKa c TBepflbíMH yrjieBOflopoflaMH c tohkoh 3aTBepfleHHH 50°C. C ynetom H3o6-pGTeHHOrO cnoco6a H3rOTOBJieHHH rHnCOKapTOHHbIX IUIHT OKa3aJIOCb, HTO ΚΟΜδΗΗβ-iíhio ropHoro BOCKa b KanecTB.e rap;po®o6HpyioMero cpeflCTBa mojkho πρημθηητβ bΦορμθ MejiKoro rpaHyjiHTa c KpynHocTbio 3epeH 0,063-0,8, Jiyqme Bcero 0,1 -0,5 MM. Ocofíbie 3φφθΚΤΜ ΓΗΑρθφθ6Η33Ε[ΗΗ fíOCTHraiOTCH ΠρΗ ΠρΗΜβΗΘΗΗΗ KOMÓHHa-PHH ropHoro BOCKa C MHHHMyM 40 MaCC.% TBepflblX' yrjieBOflOpOflOB.BoflooTTanKHBaioinee flencTBHe BO3HHKaeT BCJieflCTBHe 3amnTbi AHrap; paTHoro Kapxa-ca nOMOIUbK C) KOMČHHaiíHH ΓΟΡΗΟΓΟ B0CK3, ΠρΗ 3T0M ΤΗΠΗΗΗ3Η flJIH THnCa Kanha "jinpHaa BcacbiBaioinaH cnocoBnocTb citnbHo CHroKaeTCH hjih b npeo6jia« aiomeň MepeoT.cyrcTByeT. B CHECOTH BOTTLE CRYSTALSHOPBTOBCHTBCH κ μ 6 H H H H H H H H H H H H ep ep ep ep a a a a a a a a a a a. C-H3o6 ynetom pGTeHHOrO cnoco6a H3rOTOBJieHHH rHnCOKapTOHHbIX IUIHT OKa3aJIOCb, HTO-ΚΟΜδΗΗβ iíhio ropHoro Bock b KanecTB.e rap; po®o6HpyioMero cpeflCTBa mojkho πρημθηητβ bΦορμθ MejiKoro rpaHyjiHTa KpynHocTbio 3epeH 0.063 to 0.8 C, 0.1 -0.5 Jiyqme Bcero MM. Ocofíbie 3φφθΚΤΜ ΓΗΑρθφθ6Η33Ε [í fíOCTHraiOTCH ΠρΗ ΠρΗΜβΗΘΗΗΗ KOMHOH-PHH ropHoro BOCKa C MHHHMyM 40 MaCC.% TBepflblX 'yrjieBOflOpOflOB.
HeojKHflaHHo 6bino HaňfleHo, ητο npH κομ6ηη3ηηη 90-25 Mace.Z ropHoro BOCKa,06-jiaflaiomero khcjiothhm hhcjiom 28-32 h cosepatamero 10-14% pacTBopHMbK b aijeTo-He CMOJiHHbix BemecTB, c 10-75 Macc.% TBepflbix yrjieBORopoflOB mojkho nonynHTbrnro^o6npyiomne cpeflCTBa, npHMeHjteMbie KOJiHnecTBa κοτορωχ no cpaBHeHHio coSblUHblMH B ΠρβΚΤΗΚε H OIIHCaHHblMH B JlHTepaType flOJIHMH ΓΗΗροφοβΗρνίΟΜΗΧ CpeflCTBnpn H3rOTOBJieHHH rHnCOKapTOHHbIX nJIHT MOTJIH 6bITb. CHHDKeHH flO HeOČblHHOH fíO CHXnop CTeneHH - flo 4 Macc.%, TaK κβκ npn Taxon κομ6ηη3Ηηη BH3KocTb pacnnaBanpefljiojKeHHoro ΓΗΑροφοδηρ^πξθΓο cpeflCTBa jiskht b TpeSyeMbix ajih cnoco6a npe-flenax ot 20 flo 35 cil co3ňaeTC« HeoSxoflHMoe pfln cnocoSa oS-beMHoe pacnmpeHneB oBnaCTH nJiaBJíeHHH KOMSHHaUHH ΓΟΡΗΟΓΟ BOCKa B 6,5% - 11,5%. OflHOBpeMeHHOKHCJioTHoe hhcjio κομΘηηηηηη ropHoro BOCKa ycTaHaBJíHBaeTCH Ha 3HaneHHH 12-18, hto hbjihgtch npeflnocbuiKofí λπη onncaHHoň peaKtpm oMbineHHH. Πρη stom bpemaiomeíí Mepe noHKKaeTca BOflonornomeHne rnncoKapTOHHbix runu·; Ha ocTanbHbieφΗ3Ηκο-cTpoHTenbHbie CBonCTBa He oKa3biBaeTCH He6naronpHHTHoro bjihhhhh. Cbh-3Η, b KOTopwe BCTynaeT κομ6ηη8ηηη ropHoro BOCKa b 3aTBepneBmeM rance,npe-naTCTByeT BbiTecHeHHio noSaBKH, ητο oSecnenHBaeT paBHOMepHoe pacnpejxejieHHen BCJieflCTBne 3Toro πρη hh3khx npHMeHHeMbix KonnnecTBax - HeorawaHHoe Kane-CTBO.HeojKHflaHHo 6bino HanfleHo, ητο npH κομ6ηη3ηηη 90-25 Mace.Z ropHoro BOCKa, 06-jiaflaiomero khcjiothhm hhcjiom 28-32 h cosepatamero 10-14% pacTBopHMbK b aijeTo-He CMOJiHHbix o6npyiomne cpeflCTBa, npHMeHjteMbie KOJiHnecTBa κοτορωχ no cpaBHeHHio coSblUHblMH B ΠρβΚΤΗΚε H OIIHCaHHblMH B JlHTepaType flOJIHMH ΓΗΗροφοβΗρνίΟΜΗΧ CpeflCTBnpn H3rOTOBJieHHH rHnCOKapTOHHbIX nJIHT MOTJIH 6bITb. CHHDKeHH FLO HeOČblHHOH FIO CHXnop CTeneHH - flo 4 Macc.% And κβκ npn Taxon κομ6ηη3Ηηη BH3KocTb pacnnaBanpefljiojKeHHoro ΓΗΑροφοδηρ ^ πξθΓο cpeflCTBa jiskht b TpeSyeMbix ajih cnoco6a NPE-flenax ot 20 flo 35 cil co3ňaeTC «HeoSxoflHMoe pfln cnocoSa os-beMHoe pacnmpeHneB oBnaCTH nJiaBJíeHHH KOMSHHaUHH ΓΟΡΗΟΓΟ BOCK B 6.5% - 11.5%. OflHOBpeMeHHOKHCJioTHoe hhcjio κομΘηηηηηη ropHoro BOCKa ycTaHaBJiHBaeTCH Ha 3HaneHHH 12-18, hto hbjihgtch npeflnocbuiKofi λπη onncaHHoon peaKtpm oMbineHHH. Πρη stom bpemaiomeíí Mepe noHKKaeTca BOflonornomeHne rnncoKapTOHHbix runu ·; Ha ocTanbHbieφΗ3Ηκο-cTpoHTenbHbie CBonCTBa He oKa3biBaeTCH He6naronpHHTHoro bjihhhhh. CBH-3Η b KOTopwe BCTynaeT κομ6ηη8ηηη ropHoro Bock b 3aTBepneBmeM bundles, NPE-naTCTByeT BbiTecHeHHio noSaBKH, ητο oSecnenHBaeT paBHOMepHoe pacnpejxejieHHen BCJieflCTBne 3Toro πρη hh3khx npHMeHHeMbix KonnnecTBax - HeorawaHHoe Kane-CTBO.
HapHfly c sthmh χοροιπημη noKaaaTejiHMH ΓΗΗροφοδηριηοπιεε cpencTso oSHapyacHBaeToflHOBpeMeHHo Sojiee BbicoKyio cToňKocTb κρομοκ κ KpaTKOBpéMeHHOMy neperpeeyb cynmjiKe. flanbHeňraee yjiynmeHHe iipohhocth, BOflOčToňKocTH h flpyrax cbořctbB Η33ΒΗΗΗΗΧ yCJIOBHHX BO3MOJKHO B TOM CJiyHae, eCJIH SyfleT CHHJKeHa nOTpeSHOCTbncnojib3yeMoro rancoBoro BHacymero b Bop;e ajih flocTHraceHHH KOHcncTeHunn nepe-paSoTKn η τβΜ caMbiM CJonee iuiothoř cTpyKTypbi. 3το bo3Mojkho, HanpHMep, Sjía-roflapn npHMeHeHHio noJiyBOffHoro hjih aHraflpHT-11-BHJKymero hjih Sjíaroflapn floSas-jxeHHio pacxnjKHTejieň κ oSbinHOMy nojiyBOflHOMy rancy. Βωπη flocTnrayTbi Tarase Tflpyrne nojiojsHTejibHbie, pe3ynbTaTbi nyTeM floSaBJíeHHH b rnncosoe τεετο neHo- hnopoo6pa3ywmnx BemecTB ,n yMeHbraeHHH oSbeMHoň nnoTHOCTH roTOBOň iuihtm.HapHfly c sthmh χοροιπημη noKaaaTejiHMH ΓΗΗροφοδηριηοπιεε cpencTso oSHapyacHBaeToflHOBpeMeHHo Sojiee BbicoKyio cToňKocTb κρομοκ κ KpaTKOBpéMeHHOMy neperpeeyb cynmjiKe. flanbHeňraee yjiynmeHHe iipohhocth, BOflOčToňKocTH h flpyrax cbořctbB Η33ΒΗΗΗΗΧ yCJIOBHHX BO3MOJKHO B TOM CJiyHae, eCJIH SyfleT CHHJKeHa nOTpeSHOCTbncnojib3yeMoro rancoBoro BHacymero b Bop e ajih flocTHraceHHH KOHcncTeHunn NEP-paSoTKn η τβΜ Cambio CJonee iuiothoř cTpyKTypbi. 3το bo3Mojkho, HanpHMep, Sjía-roflapn npHMeHeHHio noJiyBOffHoro hjih aHraflpHT-11-BHJKymero hjih Sjíaroflapn floSas-jxeHHio pacxnjKHTejie κ oSbinHOMy nojiyBOflHOMy rancy. Cωπη flocTnrayTbi Tarase Tflpyrne nojiojsHTejibHbie, pe3ynbTaTbi nyTeM floSaBJíeHHH b rnncosoe τεετο neHo- hnopoo6pa3ywmnx BemecTB, n yMeHbraeHHH oSbeMHoň nnoTHOCTH roTOBOň iuihtm.
Xoth npoHHocTb npn H3ra6e no cpaBHeHHio c oSmhhoíí CTponTejibHon iuihtoh He-μηογο yMeHbmaeTcn, γηηροΦοΘημη xapaKTep Η3Γοτοβπθηημχ τηκημ oSpasoM SojieenerKHx iuiht BnonHe oTBenaeT TpeSoBaHHHM ycTaHOBKH nx b noMemeHHHX noBbnneH- HOH BJI33KHOCTH,XOTH npoHHocTb npn H3ra6e well cpaBHeHHio c oSmhhoíí CTponTejibHon iuihtoh He-μηογο yMeHbmaeTcn, γηηροΦοΘημη xapaKTep Η3Γοτοβπθηημχ τηκημ oSpasoM SojieenerKHx iuiht BnonHe oTBenaeT TpeSoBaHHHM ycTaHOBKH nx b noMemeHHHX noBbnneH- HOH BJI33KHOCTH,
IIpHMepbi ocymecTBJíeHHH H3o6peTeHHH 247105 5 ΠρΗΜβρ 1 .IIpHMepbi ocymecTBJíeHHH H3o6peTeHHH 247105 5 ΠρΗΜβρ 1.
3 MaCC.% ΚΟΜδΗΗβΙΙ,ΗΗ ΓΟΡΗΟΓΟ BOCKa H TBepflblX yrneBOflOpOflOB C KHCnOTHblM hhc-jiom 12-18 h cocTafcoM aepeH <0,2 MM 19,8% OT 0,2 MM flO 0,315 MM 51,6% OT 0,315 MM flO 0,5 MM 27,2% OT 0,5 MM flO 8,8 MM 1,0% >0* *8 MM 0,4% aoĎaBJííHOTCH κ cmgch nonyrHflpaTa h/hjih aHrHfípHTa c Bofloň. Bo,n;onorjiomeHHe H3* roTOBJíeHHbix miHT nepe3 2 n = : 1,48%, ηβρβ3 24 h = 4,1%, ηβρβ3 96 n = 6,5% h nepe3 120 u = 6,8%. ΠρΗΜβρ 2. 4 Macc.% KOMČHHapHH ΓΟΡΗΟΓΟ BOCKa H TBGPflUX yrJIGBOflOpOftOB C KHCJIOTHblM HHC~ JIOM 12-18 H COCTaBOM 3GPGH < 0,2 MM 1% OT 0,2 MM flO 0,315 MM 7% ot 0,315 mm flo 0,63 mm 65% ot 0,63 mm flo 0,8 mm 25% >0,8 mm 2%3 MaCC.% ΚΟΜδΗΗβΙΙ, ΗΗ OCK BOCKa H TBepflblX yrneBOflOpFlOB C KHCnOTHblM hhc-jiom 12-18 h cocTafcoM aepeH <0,2 MM 19,8% OT 0,2 MM flO 0,315 MM 51,6% OT 0,315 MM flO 0 5 MM 27,2% OT 0,5 MM FLO 8,8 MM 1,0%> 0 * * 8 MM 0,4% andHOTH CH g g g g g g g yr yr / / ň ň ň ň ň ň. H3 * roTOBJiHHbix miHT nepe3 2 n =: 1.48%, ηβρβ3 24 h = 4.1%, ηβρβ3 96 n = 6.5% h nepe3 120 µ = 6.8%. ΠρΗΜβρ 2. 4 Macc.% CHHHHH ΓΟΡΗΟΓΟ BOCK H TBGPflUX yrJIGBOflOpOftOB C KHCJIOTHblM HHC ~ JIOM 12-18 H COCTaBOM 3GPGH <0.2 MM 1% OT 0.2 MM flO 0.315 MM 7% rev 0.315 mm flo 0.63 mm 65 % rev 0.63 mm flo 0.8 mm 25%> 0.8 mm 2%
Ho6aBJiHK)T κ CMecH H3 nonyPHflpaTa h/hjih aHrHflpHTa c BOfloň. B cootbgtctbhhc npeflniicaHHbíM HcnbiTaHneM nocne 2-nacoBoro BbiflepacHBaHHH b Bope oSpasubiruncoKapTOHHbix iuiht norjiomajiH ot 3,7% flo 4,1% βορ;η, hto o6ycjioBJieHO κοηε-čaHHHMH rnflpo<l)o6npyioinero cpeflCTBa b runcoKapTOHHoň hjihtg. <1>opMyjia h3o6pgtghhh ’ . • 1 . Cnocoč Η3ΓΟΤΟΒΠβΗΗΗ ΓΗΗΡοφΟδΗΗΧ FHnCOKapTOHHblX IUIHT H3 CMeCH nOJiyrHfl- • paTa h/hjih 3HrH#pHTa, oTJiHHaroinHHCH tgm, ητο k cmgch ,qo6aBJi«eTc'« b tbgp- Ρ,ΟΗ TOHKOflHCnepCHOH φορΜβ MGHGG 4 MaCC.% ΚΟμ6ηΗ3ΗΗΗ ΓΟΡΗΟΓΟ BOCKa cTBepflbíMH yrJieBOflopop;aMH, KOTopan ημθθτ κκσποτΗοβ hhcjio 5, npeanoHTHTejib-ho 10-35, TOHKy luiaBjíeHHH 75-88°C, oSbgmhog pacniHpGHHe 6,5-11,5% h bh3-KOCTb pacnaaBa 20-35 cil, nocjiG nero πιϊητη nopBepraioTCH tgpmhhgckoíí 06-paóoTKe ρ,ο 60°C TGMnepaTypbi MaTGpnajia c nocjiGflyroiUHM KpaTKOBpGMGHHbíM Ha-rpGBaHHGM flO 85°C. 2. Cnoco6 no nyHKTy 1, OTJiHnawmHHCH tgm, ητο κοΜβΗΗβη,ΗΗ coctoht h3 90-25%.ΓΟΡΗΟΓΟ BOCKa H 10-75% TBGPflblX yrneBOflOpOffOB. 3. CnocoS no nyHKTy 1, oTJiHnaioniHHCH tgm, ητο κομ6ηη81],ηη γορηογο BOCKa hTBepflblX yrjIGBOflapOflOB npHMGHHGTCH B rpaHyjIHpOBaHHOÍÍ φορΜβ C pa3MGpaMH36P6H OT 0,063 flO 0,8 MM, npGflnOHTHTGJIbHO OT 0,1 fíO 0,5 MM.Ho6aBJiHK) T κ CMecH H3 nonyPHflpaTa h / hjih aHrHflpHTa c BOfloň. B cootbgtctbhhc npeflniicaHHbíM HcnbiTaHneM nocne 2-b nacoBoro BbiflepacHBaHHH Bope oSpasubiruncoKapTOHHbix iuiht norjiomajiH ot 3.7% 4.1% βορ flo, η, HTO o6ycjioBJieHO κοηε-čaHHHMH rnflpo <l) o6npyioinero cpeflCTBa b runcoKapTOHHoň hjihtg. <1> opMyjia h3o6pgtghhh ’. • 1. Cnocoč Η3ΓΟΤΟΒΠβΗΗΗ ΓΗΗΡοφΟδΗΗΧ FHnCOKapTOHHblX IUIHT H3 CMeCH nOJiyrHfl- PATA • h / hjih 3HrH # PhtA, oTJiHHaroinHHCH TGM ητο to cmgch, qo6aBJi "etc '« b tbgp- Ρ, ΟΗ TOHKOflHCnepCHOH φορΜβ MGHGG 4 MACC.% ΚΟμ6ηΗ3ΗΗΗ ΓΟΡΗΟΓΟ Bock cTBepflbíMH yrJieBOflopop; AMH , KOTopan 10-35, TOHKy luiaBjíeHHH 75-88 ° C, oSbgmhog pacniHpGHHe 6,5-11,5% h bh3-KOCTb pacnaaBa 20-35 cil, nocjiG nero πι,5ητη nopBepraioTCH tgpmhhgckoíí 06-paóoTKe ρ, ο 60 ° C TGMnepaTypbi MaTGpnajia c nocjiGflyroiUHM KpaTKOBpGMGHHbiM Ha-rpGBaHHGM flO 85 ° C. 2. Cnoco6 no nyHCTy 1, OTJiHnawmHHCH tgm, ητο κοΜβΗΗβη, ΗΗ coctoht h3 90-25% .ΓΟΡΗΟΓΟ BOCK H 10-75% TBGPflblX yrneBOflOpOffOB. 3. CnocoS no nyHyTy 1, hHiHnnHiHtgm, 6το6η8181818181]]], OCKOCKOCKOCKOCKOCKOCKTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C pa C C C pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa C C C C
AHHOTapHHAHHOTapHH
Cnoco6 H3roToBJieHHH ΓΗΟροφοδΗοΓο rnnca hjih γηποοκβρτοηημχ πηκτ. B npouecce η3Γοτοβπ6ηηη rancoKapToHHbix πηκτ cneflyeT floóaBJíHTb κ runcy BO3-MO3KHO MaJlblG KOJIHHGCTB3 T3KHX ΓΗ,ηρθφθ6ΗΗΧ B6D?GCTB B TBGpflOM BHfle, KOTOpbienpH COXpaHGHHH TGXHOJIOrHHGCKHX napaMeTpOB CnÓCoSa H C MHJlblMH «OnOJIHHTenb-HblMH 3aTpaT3MH MaTepHana nO3BOJIHJIH 6bl Η3ΓΟΤΟΒΠΗΤΒ rnnCOKapTOHHblG IUIHTbl,o6nap,aK)mHe tgmh we tgxhhko-CTpoHTenbHbíMH KanecTBaMH, η κοτορωβ μογπη 6η 247105 6 6ητλ Hcnojib3OBaHbi b noMemeHHHX c oTHocHTenbHoň BJiasHOCTb» BO3«yxa 75Z.3toHocTHraeTCH τθμ, uto k CBH3yioineMy BenjecTBy - nonyrHflpaTy h/hjih aHrimpHTyH BOfle flOSaBJIHIOT KOMÓHHaiJHIO ΓΟρΗΟΓΟ BOGKa B TBepflOM TOHKOflHCnepCHOM BHfleh noJiyneHHyw CMecb nocjie cxBaTbiBaHHH b pe3ynbTaTe τερΜΗπεοκο# o6pa6oTKHnofleepraioT ΧΗΜΗΗθοκοΗ peaKipm, řípu κοτορο# Mewfly ποπηρημμη rpynnaMH eocxaΗ Κ3ΤΗΟΗ3ΜΗ CBH3yiOIuérO BemeCTBa ó6pa3yřOTC« ΧΗΜΗΗβΟΚΗβ Η φΗ3ΗΗΘΟΚΗβ CBH3H.Bnaroflapa onTHMaJibHOMy peryjiupoBafHno nponecca ηβπηοτοη bo3mo«hmm aaxe npHHCnOJIb3OBaHHH MaJlblX KOHHHeCTB rHflpO<l>o6HpyiOniHX BemeCTB Η3ΓΟΤΟΒΠΘΗΗβ ΓΗΠΟΟ-KapTOHHblX IIJ1HT C ΓΗβροφοβΗΜΜΗ CBOHCTBaMH, KOTOpbie MOryT 6blTb HCnOJIb3OBaHbIBO BJia)KHbIX noMemeHHHX, IIpH3HaHo H3o6peTeHHeM no pe3ynbTaTaM 3KcnepTH3bi, ocymecTBJíeHHoň BefloMCTBOMno flenaM Η3θ6ρετβΗΗ# η naTeHTOB FflP. 247105Cnoco6 H3roToBJieHHH ΓΗΟροφοδΗοΓο rnnca hjih γηποοκβρτοηημχ πηκτ. B npouecce η3Γοτοβπ6ηηη rancoKapToHHbix πηκτ cneflyeT floóaBJíHTb κ RUNCO BO3-MO3KHO MaJlblG KOJIHHGCTB3 T3KHX ΓΗ, ηρθφθ6ΗΗΧ B6D? GCTB B TBGpflOM BHfle, KOTOpbienpH COXpaHGHHH TGXHOJIOrHHGCKHX napaMeTpOB CnÓCoSa HC MHJlblMH «OnOJIHHTenb-HblMH 3aTpaT3MH MaTepHana nO3BOJIHJIH 6BL Η3ΓΟΤΟΒΠΗΤΒ rnnCOKapTOHHblG IUIHTbl, o6nap, AK) MHE tgmh We tgxhhko-CTpoHTenbHbíMH KanecTBaMH, η κοτορωβ μογπη 6η 247105 6 6ητλ Hcnojib3OBaHbi noMemeHHHX b c oTHocHTenbHoň BJiasHOCTb »BO3« YXA 75Z.3toHocTHraeTCH τθμ, tue to CBH3yioineMy BenjecTBy - nonyrHflpaTy h / hjih aHrimpHTyH BOfle flOSaBJIHIOT KOMÓHHaiJHIO ΓΟρΗΟΓΟ BOGKa b TBepflOM TOHKOflHCnepCHOM BHfleh noJiyneHHyw CMecb nocjie cxBaTbiBaHHH b pe3ynbTaTe τερΜΗπεοκο # o6pa6oTKHnofleepraioT rpynnaMH eocxaΗ Κ3pu3ΜΗ CBH3yiOIuérO BemeCTBa ó6pa3yřOTC «ΧΗΜΗΗβΟΚΗβ Η φΗ3ΗΗΘΟΚΗβ CBH3H.B naroflapa onTHMaJibHOMy peryjiupoBafHno nponecca ηβπηοτοη bo3mo "hmm aaxe npHHCnOJIb3OBaHHH MaJlblX KOHHHeCTB rHflpO <l> o6HpyiOniHX BemeCTB Η3ΓΟΤΟΒΠΘΗΗβ ΓΗΠΟΟ-KapTOHHblX IIJ1HT C ΓΗβροφοβΗΜΜΗ CBOHCTBaMH, KOTOpbie Ballad 6blTb HCnOJIb3OBaHbIBO BJia) KHbIX noMemeHHHX, IIpH3HaHo H3o6peTeHHeM well pe3ynbTaTaM 3KcnepTH3bi, ocymecTBJíeHHoň BefloMCTBOMno flenaM Η3θ6ρετβΗΗ # η naTeHTOB FflP . 247105
Claims (3)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DD22314180A DD160516A3 (en) | 1980-08-06 | 1980-08-06 | METHOD FOR PRODUCING A HYDROPHOBIC PLASTER FOR PLASTER PANELS |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CS247105B1 true CS247105B1 (en) | 1986-11-13 |
Family
ID=5525730
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CS546581A CS247105B1 (en) | 1980-08-06 | 1981-07-16 | Production method of water-repelent plaster-carboards |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5751161A (en) |
| AT (1) | AT378950B (en) |
| BE (1) | BE889867A (en) |
| CS (1) | CS247105B1 (en) |
| DD (1) | DD160516A3 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE3122009A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2495131B1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB2081242B (en) |
| SE (1) | SE454354B (en) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DD258413A1 (en) * | 1987-03-12 | 1988-07-20 | Harzer Gipswerke Rottleberode | METHOD FOR HYDROPHOBICIZING PLASTER ELEMENTS |
| DE4138627A1 (en) * | 1991-11-25 | 1993-05-27 | Buna Ag | Rendering calcium sulphate prods. hydrophobic - involves treatment of gypsum with epoxidised polybutadiene solns. |
| DE19628750B4 (en) * | 1996-07-17 | 2005-04-14 | Romonta Gmbh | Process for dispersing montan wax products in application materials |
| DE19628749B4 (en) * | 1996-07-17 | 2007-06-14 | Romonta Gmbh | Hydrophobing agent and use of the same for hydrophobing a mineral material |
| US6010596A (en) * | 1996-12-20 | 2000-01-04 | United States Gypsum Company | Gypsum wood fiber product having improved water resistance |
| US5817262A (en) * | 1996-12-20 | 1998-10-06 | United States Gypsum Company | Process of producing gypsum wood fiber product having improved water resistance |
| DE19805344B4 (en) * | 1998-02-11 | 2009-04-02 | Romonta Gmbh | Use of a hydrophobing agent and binder in Faserbau or. -dämmstoffen |
| DE19950106A1 (en) * | 1999-09-30 | 2001-04-05 | Schuemann Sasol Gmbh & Co Kg | Production of concrete comprises mixing concrete with water, sand, flint and paraffin bound to a carrier material |
| DE19952563A1 (en) * | 1999-11-01 | 2001-05-03 | Romonta Gmbh | Wax compound |
| DE102005035515A1 (en) | 2005-07-26 | 2007-02-01 | Sasol Wax Gmbh | O / W wax dispersions and gypsum products available therefrom |
| EP3034482A1 (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2016-06-22 | Sasol Wax GmbH | Process for manufacturing a gypsum slurry or a gypsum product with the use of a wax powder, products obtained by the process and use of the wax powder for obtaining a moisture-resistant gypsum product |
| DE102016009858A1 (en) | 2016-08-12 | 2018-02-15 | ROMONTA Bergwerks Holding AG | Montan wax dispersion and use of the same as an additive in the production of mineral building materials and lignocellulosic materials |
| CN108203288A (en) * | 2016-12-18 | 2018-06-26 | 方锋 | Nanometer grease waterproof marble gypsum brick material |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB619281A (en) * | 1946-11-29 | 1949-03-07 | Plaster Products Greenhithe Lt | Improvements in and relating to plaster board, plaster slabs, blocks and the like |
-
1980
- 1980-08-06 DD DD22314180A patent/DD160516A3/en unknown
-
1981
- 1981-06-03 DE DE19813122009 patent/DE3122009A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1981-06-05 AT AT253981A patent/AT378950B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-07-16 CS CS546581A patent/CS247105B1/en unknown
- 1981-07-30 GB GB8123346A patent/GB2081242B/en not_active Expired
- 1981-08-03 FR FR8115041A patent/FR2495131B1/en not_active Expired
- 1981-08-05 SE SE8104708A patent/SE454354B/en unknown
- 1981-08-05 BE BE0/205587A patent/BE889867A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-08-05 JP JP12197581A patent/JPS5751161A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0127013B2 (en) | 1989-05-26 |
| FR2495131B1 (en) | 1986-01-17 |
| DE3122009A1 (en) | 1982-06-16 |
| SE8104708L (en) | 1982-02-07 |
| BE889867A (en) | 1981-12-01 |
| DD160516A3 (en) | 1983-08-17 |
| GB2081242B (en) | 1983-09-21 |
| GB2081242A (en) | 1982-02-17 |
| FR2495131A1 (en) | 1982-06-04 |
| ATA253981A (en) | 1985-03-15 |
| JPS5751161A (en) | 1982-03-25 |
| SE454354B (en) | 1988-04-25 |
| AT378950B (en) | 1985-10-25 |
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