CS246567B1 - Support for brakes with inner brake shoes for breaking trailers - Google Patents

Support for brakes with inner brake shoes for breaking trailers Download PDF

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Publication number
CS246567B1
CS246567B1 CS115882A CS115882A CS246567B1 CS 246567 B1 CS246567 B1 CS 246567B1 CS 115882 A CS115882 A CS 115882A CS 115882 A CS115882 A CS 115882A CS 246567 B1 CS246567 B1 CS 246567B1
Authority
CS
Czechoslovakia
Prior art keywords
support
jaw
brake shoes
xofle
swinging
Prior art date
Application number
CS115882A
Other languages
Czech (cs)
Inventor
Helmfried Dunse
Friedbert Rockstroh
Walter Urbanke
Walter Siepmann
Original Assignee
Helmfried Dunse
Friedbert Rockstroh
Walter Urbanke
Walter Siepmann
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Publication date
Application filed by Helmfried Dunse, Friedbert Rockstroh, Walter Urbanke, Walter Siepmann filed Critical Helmfried Dunse
Publication of CS246567B1 publication Critical patent/CS246567B1/en

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T7/00—Brake-action initiating means
    • B60T7/12—Brake-action initiating means for automatic initiation; for initiation not subject to will of driver or passenger
    • B60T7/20—Brake-action initiating means for automatic initiation; for initiation not subject to will of driver or passenger specially for trailers, e.g. in case of uncoupling of or overrunning by trailer
    • B60T7/203—Brake-action initiating means for automatic initiation; for initiation not subject to will of driver or passenger specially for trailers, e.g. in case of uncoupling of or overrunning by trailer with automatic brake release or reduction in case of reverse travel, e.g. by means of mechanisms mounted on the draw bar
    • B60T7/206—Brake-action initiating means for automatic initiation; for initiation not subject to will of driver or passenger specially for trailers, e.g. in case of uncoupling of or overrunning by trailer with automatic brake release or reduction in case of reverse travel, e.g. by means of mechanisms mounted on the draw bar by means of mechanisms mounted on trailer drum brakes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D65/00—Parts or details
    • F16D65/38—Slack adjusters
    • F16D65/40—Slack adjusters mechanical
    • F16D65/52—Slack adjusters mechanical self-acting in one direction for adjusting excessive play

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Braking Arrangements (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
  • Feedback Control In General (AREA)

Description

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ΚΟΗΤΡΟΠΟΡΑ Τ0ΡΜ030Β C ΒΗΥΤΡΕΗΗΗΜΗ KOJIOflKAMH «JIH ΤΟΡΜΟΜΕΗΗΗ ΠΡΗΠΕΠΟΒHAKATOM OÓJiaCTb ΠρΗΜβΗβΗΗΗ Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗΗ Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗβ KacaeTCs κοΗτροπόρω «jih fleyx kohuob TopMoaHtix κολοαοκ τορ-MO3a C BHyTpeHHHMH KOHOflKaMH flJIH ΤΟρΜΟΧβΗΗΗ npHflenOB HaxaTOM, oSpanteHHbKκ nnaBatonie pacnonoxeHHOMy 3awnMHOMy ycTpoňcTBy c χβοτκοή oriopoň óflHoroH3 κοηιχοβ nepBHUHQH KOjioffKH πρκ xofle enepep; h KauaromeňcH οποροή απη onHpa-HHH OflHOro H3 KOHflOB BTOpHHHOÉ KOJIÓflKH, UiapHHpHO CÓeflHHeHHOň C ΠβρΒΗΊΗΟήKOJIOflKOft H OTKJWHHIOIUeňCH npH oSpaTHOM XOfle H ΤΟρΜΟΧβΗΗΗ B HánpaHneHHH npo-thb fleňCTBHH npyxHHbí κ KOHfly nepBHHHoň kojioakh. PaccTOHHHe Meatfly KOHflaMHTopMosHbix KojioflOK yMeHhiuaeTCH πρκ oSpaTHOM xofle, npHtieM npeflOTBpamaeTCHnoflXHM hx κ TopMoaHOMy 6apa6aay.ΚΟΗΤΡΟΠΟΡΑ Τ0ΡΜ030Β C ΒΗΥΤΡΕΗΗΗΜΗ KOJIOflKAMH «SOUTH ΤΟΡΜΟΜΕΗΗΗ ΠΡΗΠΕΠΟΒHAKATOM OÓJiaCTb ΠρΗΜβΗβΗΗΗ Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗΗ Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗβ KacaeTCs κοΗτροπόρω« South fleyx kohuob TopMoaHtix κολοαοκ τορ-MO3a C BHyTpeHHHMH KOHOflKaMH flJIH ΤΟρΜΟΧβΗΗΗ npHflenOB HaxaTOM, oSpanteHHbKκ nnaBatonie pacnonoxeHHOMy 3awnMHOMy ycTpoňcTBy c χβοτκοή oriopoň óflHoroH3 κοηιχοβ nepBHUHQH KOjioffKH πρκ xofle enepep; h KauaromeňcH οποροή απη onHpa-HHH OflHOro H3 KOHflOB BTOpHHHOÉ KOJIÓflKH, UiapHHpHO CÓeflHHeHHOň ΠβρΒΗΊΗΟήKOJIOflKOft C H OTKJWHHIOIUeňCH NPH oSpaTHOM XOfle H ΤΟρΜΟΧβΗΗΗ B HánpaHneHHH NPO-THB fleňCTBHH npyxHHbí κ KOHfly nepBHHHoň kojioakh. PaccTOHHHe Meatfly KOHflaMHTopMosHbix KojioflOK yMeHhiuaeTCH πρκ oSpaTHOM xofle, npHtieM npeflOTBpamaeTCHnoflXHM hx κ TopMoaHOMy 6apa6aay.

XapaxTepHCTHKa H3secTHbix TexHHHecxHX pemeHH# H3 axfleriTOBaHHOH 3βΗΒΚΗ ΦΡΓ 2507 697 yxe. HaeecTHa xoHCTpyxflHH κοΗτροπορΜBbnneonKcaHHoro Tana, b κοτοροή xaqaioi^Hňcfl pbmar BbtnonHeH b BHfle flBynnéqeBo-ro pbwara, cpeflHHH Tonxa noBopoTa κοτοροτο coeflHHe«a c ηβρΒΗΗΗοή xonoflxoň.ΠρΗ xofle Bnepefl nepBHMHaa xojioflxa χβοτκο oimpaeTca Ha xopnyc u npa 3 tom xa-qaioiqHňcá pbinar οτκηοΗπβτοΛ b HanpaBjíeHHH x btophuhoh xojioflxe. ΠρΗ stom bto-pinHaa xojioflxa onupaeTCH qepea onopHyio nepeMbmxy Ha nneno.xaqaromeroca pbwa-ra. Πρκ o6paTHOM xofle KaqawmHňCH pbraar uepe3 csoe tineno, Há κοτοροβ aoaneň-CTByeT onopnaa népeMbwxa, noBopanHBaeT b HanpaBjíeHHH nepBHwHoň κοποακη onopΗ0Η yCHJIHe BTOpHHHOA KOJIOflKH, ΠρΗΗβΜ BTOpHHHafl KOJIOflKa C6jIH»aeTCH C ΠβρΒΗΗ“Ηοή xonoflxoň, ίτο npaxTHqecxH npeflOTBpamaeT τορΜοχβΗΗβ πρκ οβρβτΗΟΜ xofle, ti3 axflenTOBaHHoň 3a«BKH ΦΡΓ 2 161 559 H3BecTHa Taxxe aHajiornqHo fleftcT-BywmaH xoHTponopa c χβοτκσ saxpenneHHbíM xaqaiotUHMca punaroM. OflKaxo b stompemeHHH nepennHan xonoflxa BoafleňcTByeT ňpH xófle Bnepefl flononHUTenhHO κ npy-xHHe cbohm onopHbíM ycHJineM, noBopaqHBaacb c ruieqoM pbmara b HanpaBjíeHHHfleňcTBHH ΒτορΗΜΗο'ή xojioflXH Ha KanaioiuHňcH pbiwar h ynHpaeT ero b xecŤxo 3a-KpenneHHbiň ynop. B οοοτβθτοτβηη c sthm nepBHnHaH xojioflxa npH oÓpaTHÓM xófle 246567 -2- CMemaercfí, ecjin npeBajwpyeř MoweHT btophhhoh kojio^km »a xa^anmeMca pbnareΗ nOCJieflHHH ΠρΜ 3T0M CHHM36T ΠρΗΧΗΜ.XapaxTepHCTHKa H3secTHbix TexHHHecxHX pemeHH # H3 axfleriTOBaHHOH 3βΗΒΚΗΗΒΚΗ 2507 697 yxe. HaeecTHa xoHCTpyxflHH κοΗτροπορΜBbnneonKcaHHoro Tana, ^ b κοτοροή xaqaioi Hňcfl pbmar BbtnonHeH b BHfle flBynnéqeBo-ro pbwara, cpeflHHH Tonxa noBopoTa κοτοροτο coeflHHe «c ηβρΒΗΗΗοή xonoflxoň.ΠρΗ xofle Bnepefl nepBHMHaa xojioflxa χβοτκο oimpaeTca Ha NPA 3 xopnyc in the x-qaioiqHňcá pBinAR οτκηοΗπβτοΛ b HanpaBjíeHHH x btophuhoh xojioflxe. ΠρΗ stom bto-pinHaa xojioflxa onupaeTCH qepea onopHyio nepeMbmxy Ha nneno.xaqaromeroca pbwa-ra. Πρκ o6paTHOM xofle KaqawmHňCH pbraar uepe3 csoe tineno HA κοτοροβ aoaneň-CTByeT onopnaa népeMbwxa, noBopanHBaeT b HanpaBjíeHHH nepBHwHoň κοποακη onopΗ0Η yCHJIHe BTOpHHHOA KOJIOflKH, ΠρΗΗβΜ BTOpHHHafl KOJIOflKa C6jIH »aeTCH C ΠβρΒΗΗ" Ηοή xonoflxoň, ίτο npaxTHqecxH npeflOTBpamaeT τορΜοχβΗΗβ πρκ οβρβτΗΟΜ xofle, TI3 axflenTOBaHHoň 3a «BKH 161 2 161 559 H3BecTHa Taxxe aHajiornqHo fleftcT-BywmaH xoHTponopa c χβοτκσ saxpenneHHbM xaqaiotUHMca punaroM. OflKaxo b stompemeHHH nepennHan xonoflxa BoafleňcTByeT NPH xófle Bnepefl flononHUTenhHO κ NPY xHHe cbohm onopHbíM ycHJineM, noBopaqHBaacb c ruieqoM pbmara b HanpaBjíeHHHfleňcTBHH ΒτορΗΜΗο'ή xojioflXH Ha KanaioiuHňcH pbiwar h ynHpaeT ero 3a-b xecŤxo KpenneHHbiň ynop. B οοοτβθτοτβηη c sthm nepBHnHaH xojioflxa npH oÓpaTHÓM xófle 246567 -2- CMemaercfí, ecjin npeBajwpyeř MoweHT btophhhoh kojio ^ km »and xa ^ anmeMca pbnareΗ nOCJieflHHH ΠρΜ 3T0M CHHM36T ΠρΗΧΗΜ.

HeflocTaTKOM o6ohx onucaHHbix BapnaHTOB HBjíneTCH to, hto He oSecnenHBaeT-ch aBTOMaTimecKaa KOMneHcaflHH H3Hoca naKnap,oK topmo3hmx κοηορ,οκ. H3 naTeHTa «řpampiH 1 484 045 ηββθοτηο ΒωποπΗβΗΗβ cepBOTopMO3a c cepso-οφφβκτοΜ b o6ohx HanpaBJíe.HHHx xofla, b kotopom coeflHHeHHe ο6θηχ nnaBaromepacnojioxeHHbix κοηοροκ ocymecTBJíHeTCH qepe3 KanaroiuHňcH pbwar. Oco6eHHocTb(o3TOň KOHCTpyKflHH HBJlHeTCH TO, ΗΤΟ 3TOT KauaiomHHCH pbwar ΜΜββΤ ΜβΗΗΚΗφΙβΟΗHanpaBJíHJomHe noeopoTa ajih Kaxfloro HanpaBJíeHHH KanaHHH b saBHCHMOCTH ot Ha-npaBJíeHHH ποΒοροτβ, κοτορωε ΗΜβιοτ cTeneHb CBoSoflbí οοοτΒβτοτΒβΗΗο b HanpaB-JíeHHH ΠρΟΤΗΒΟΠΟΠΟΧΗΟΜ nOBOpOTy. IIpH 3TOM yHOMHHyTbte ΗΗΠρΒΒΠΗΙΟΠΙΜβ pacnÓJIO”xeHbí Ha xaxflOM H3 kohijob xanaiomerocH pbwara, b το BpeMH κβκ nocneflHHň b 3a-BHCHMOCTH OT ΗβΠρβΒΠβΗΗΗ ΠΟΒΟρΟΤβ BO3fleňCTByeT Ha ΠΡΗΠβΓ3Κ)ΠξΗβ TOpMO3HbieKyjiaqxH, HanpaBJíHHCb Mexfly HanpaBnniomHMH noBopoTa, nacranHo fleHTpHpyHCb HaH3MeHH»meňCH TOHKe BO3fleňCTBHH. . B onncaHHH He HMeeTCH yxa3aHHň Ha npHMeHeHHe topmosob pna TpáHcnopTHorocpeflCTBa c aBTOMaraxoň oSpaTHoro xofla. IJeJIb Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗΛHeflocTaTKOM o6ohx onucaHHbix BapnaHTOB HBjíneTCH to, hto He oSecnenHBaeT-ch aBTOMaTimecKaa KOMneHcaflHH H3Hoca naKnap, oK topmo3hmx κοηορ, οκ. H3 naTeHTa 1 484 045 ηββθοτηο ΒωποπΗβΗΗβ cepBOTopMO3a c cepso-οφφβκτοΜ b o6ohx HanpaBJíe.HHHx xofla, b kotopom coeflHHeHHe ο6θηχ nnaBaromepacnojioxeHHbix κοηοροκ ocymecTBJíHeTCH qepe3 KanaroiuHncH pbwar. Oco6eHHocTb (o3TOň KOHCTpyKflHH HBJlHeTCH TOs ΗΤΟ 3This KauaiomHHCH pbwar ΜΜββΤ ΜβΗΗΚΗφΙβΟΗHanpaBJíHJomHe noeopoTa ajih Kaxfloro HanpaBJíeHHH KanaHHH b saBHCHMOCTH ot HanpaBJíeHHH ποΒοροτβ, κοτορωε ΗΜβιοτ cTeneHb CBoSoflbí οοοτΒβτοτΒβΗΗο b HanpaBJíeHHH ΠρΟΤΗΒΟΠΟΠΟΧΗΟΜ nOBOpOTy. IIpH 3TOM yHOMHHyTbte ΗΗΠρΒΒΠΗΙΟΠΙΜβ pacnÓJIO "xeHbí Ha H3 xaxflOM kohijob xanaiomerocH pbwara b το BpeMH κβκ nocneflHHň 3a-b BHCHMOCTH OT ΗβΠρβΒΠβΗΗΗ ΠΟΒΟρΟΤβ BO3fleňCTByeT ΠΡΗΠβΓ3Κ IIa) ΠξΗβ TOpMO3HbieKyjiaqxH, HanpaBJíHHCb Mexfly HanpaBnniomHMH noBopoTa, nacranHo fleHTpHpyHCb HaH3MeHH »MENCH Tohko BO3fleňCTBHH. . B onncaHHH He HMeeTCH yxa3aHHn Ha npHMeHeHHe topmosob pna TpáHcnopTHorocpeflCTBa c aBTOMaraxoň oSpaTHoro xofla. IJeJIb Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗΛ

KoHTponopa BbimeHa3BaHHoro , raná flonxHa o6ecnenHTb Hapnfly c HeaHanHTenb-HbJM TOpMO3HblM ΜΟΜβΗΤΟΜ ΠρΗ OĎpaTHOM XOfle aBTOMaTHHeCKyiO ΚΟΜΠβΗΟ3ΐρ«0 H3HOCaHaKJiaflOK TOPMO3HbIX KOJlOflOK. H3JioxeHne cymecTBa Η3ο6ρετβΗΗΗ B ocHOBy H3o6peTeHHH nonoxeHa aaflaqa co3flaTb xoHTponopy απη TopMoaa c aeTOMaraxoft oSpaTHoro xofla BbuneHa3BaHHoro raná, b κότοροή,npH.CMemeHHH κοπο-flOK BHyTpn τορμο3Ηογο 6apa6aHa 3a cner H3Hoca HaxnaflOK KOMneHCHpyeTCH yBe-jiHneHHe paccTOHHHH hx flpyr ot flpyra SnaroflapH fleňcTBHio κοΗτροπορω. ,COHTponopa BbimeHa3BaHHoro, early flonxHa o6ecnenHTb Hapnfly c HeaHanHTenb-HbJM TOpMO3HblM ΜΟΜβΗΤΟΜ ΠρΗ OĎpaTHOM XOfle aBTOMaTHHeCKyiO ΚΟΜΠβΗΟ3ΐρ «0 H3HOCaHaKJiaflOK TOPMO3HbIX KOJlOflOK. H3JioxeHne cymecTBa Η3ο6ρετβΗΗΗ B ocHOBy H3o6peTeHHH nonoxeHa aaflaqa co3flaTb xoHTponopy απη TopMoaa c aeTOMaraxoft oSpaTHoro xofla BbuneHa3BaHHoro early b κότοροή, npH.CMemeHHH κοπο-Floc BHyTpn τορμο3Ηογο 6apa6aHa 3a cner H3Hoca HaxnaflOK KOMneHCHpyeTCH YBE-jiHneHHe paccTOHHHH hx flpyr rpm flpyra SnaroflapH fleňcTBHio κοΗτροπορω. ,

CornacHo H3o6peTeHnto 3Ta 3aflana pemaeTCH 3a cneT τογο, hto xanaiomaHCHonopa b HanpaBJíeHHH ycHJiHH nepBHHHoň κοποακη no o6e ctopohw ot tohkh no-BopoTa HMeeT flBa xecTKHX ynopa, pacnonoxeHHHe Ha TopMO3Hoň njiHTe, H htopaccTOHHHH ot τοΗΚΗ BO3fleňcTBHH TopMO3Hbix KOJioflOK Ha xanaiomyioCH onopy, OT—CHHTbiBaeMoe ot BHyTpeHHero ynopa, BbiónpaeTCH TaxnM o6pa3OM, hto H3BecTHMMcaMHM no ce6e cnocoóoM npH oBparaoM xofle KanawmaHCH onopa ποα fleňcraHeMyCHJIHH BTOpHMHOň KOHOflKH Π0Β0ρ3ΗΗΒ3βΤ0Η ΠρΟΤΗΒ CHJIbl fleHCTBHH npyXHHbl BO~xpyr BHyTpeHHero ynopa, πρΗΗβΜ HapyxHbiň ynop B3aHMOfleňcTByeT c προφκηβΜ HaKanaiomeftcH onope, HanpaBjíeHHbíM b cTopoHy ero mapoBoň οπορω. ycHJiHe npyxHHbí, fleHCTBywmee Ha xanaiomyiocH onopy μοχθτ 6ωτπ oneHb He3Ha-*HHTenhHbíM, nóTOMy hto onopHoe ycHJiHe πθρβηηηοη kohorkh npH xofle Bnepep, coa-flaeT npoTHBOfleňcTBywinHH μομθητ, nooTOMy npH oSparaoM xofle fleňcTByeT onenbHe3HanHTeJIBHbIH ΜΟΜΘΗΤ ΤΟρΜΟΧβΗΗΗ. flanee H3HOC HaKJiaflOK TOpMOSHbIX KOJlOflOKΜοχετ KOMneHCHpoBaTbCH b onpeflejieHHbtx rpaHHflax, noTOMy hto ηροφΗΠΒ, βμποπ-HeHHbiH Ha BHyTpeHHeM ynope KanaromeňcH οπορω HMeeT φopMy yflanHJomyiocH ot toh-kh noBopoTa nocneflHeň.CornacHo H3o6peTeHnto 3TA 3aflana pemaeTCH 3a CNet τογο, HTO xanaiomaHCHonopa b HanpaBJíeHHH ycHJiHH nepBHHHoň κοποακη well o6e ctopohw rpm tohkh no-BopoTa HMeeT FLBA xecTKHX ynopa, pacnonoxeHHHe Ha TopMO3Hoň njiHTe H htopaccTOHHHH ot τοΗΚΗ BO3fleňcTBHH TopMO3Hbix KOJioflOK Ha xanaiomyioCH onopy OT-CHHTbiBaeMoe OT BHyTpeHHero ynopa, BbiónpaeTCH TaxnM o6pa3OM, HTO H3BecTHMMcaMHM well ce6e cnocoóoM NPH oBparaoM xofle KanawmaHCH onopa ποα fleňcraHeMyCHJIHH BTOpHMHOň KOHOflKH Π0Β0ρ3ΗΗΒ3βΤ0Η ΠρΟΤΗΒ CHJIbl fleHCTBHH npyXHHbl BO ~ xpyr BHyTpeHHero ynopa, πρΗΗβΜ HapyxHbiň ynop B3aHMOfleňcTByeT c προφκηβΜ HaKanaiomeftcH onope, HanpaBjíeHHbíM b cTopoHy ero mapoBoň οπορω. ycHJiHe npyxHHbí, fleHCTBywmee Ha xanaiomyiocH onopy μοχθτ 6ωτπ oneHb He3Ha- * HHTenhHbíM, nóTOMy HTO onopHoe ycHJiHe πθρβηηηοη kohorkh NPH xofle Bnepep, CoA flaeT npoTHBOfleňcTBywinHH μομθητ, nooTOMy NPH oSparaoM xofle fleňcTByeT onenbHe3HanHTeJIBHbIH ΜΟΜΘΗΤ ΤΟρΜΟΧβΗΗΗ. flanee H3HOC HaKJiaflOK TOpMOSHbIX KOJlOflOKΜοχετ KOMneHCHpoBaTbCH b onpeflejieHHbtx rpaHHflax, noTOMy hto ηροφΗΠΒ, βμποπ-HeHHbiH Ha BHyTpeHHeM ynope KanaromeňcH οπορω HMeeT φopMy yflanHJomyiocH ot toh-kh noBopoTa nocneflHen.

IlpHMep HcnojiHeHHH noHCHneTcH 6oJiee ποαρο6ηο c πομο^ιο nepTexa. IIoKaaa-ho: Φηγ. 1 - KoHTponopa cornacHO Η3θ6ρετβΗΗΐο. Φηγ. 2 - KoHTponopa πρκ H3Hoce topmobhhx HaKJiaflox.IlpHMep HcnojiHeHHH noHCHneTcH 6oJiee ποαρο6ηο c πομο ^ ιο nepTexa. IIoKaaa-ho: γηγ. 1 - Corneal corneal Η3θ6ρετβΗΗΐο. Φηγ. 2 - CoHTponopa πρκ H3Hoce topmobhhx HaKJiaflox.

IlepBHnHaH Konopná 1 η βτορηηηηη KonoflKa 2 pacnonoxeHbí Ha topmo3hoží onop-Hoň πηκτέ, HanpaBJíHHCb b topmo3Hom 6apa6aHe 3 h ynpaBJínioTCH nnaBaioiqe pacno— 246567 -3- JIOXeHHblM 3aXHMHbIM yCTpoňCTBOM. YCHJIHH H nyTH CpaSaTblBaHHH K HenpeflCTaBJíeH-HOMy Ha qepTexe aaxHMHOMy ycTpoňcTBy nepenaioTCH ot ycTpoňcTBa TopMoxeHHHHaxaTOM. ílepBHMHaa -h BTopHqHaa kojioakh npeflBapHTenbHO noflTHHyTbi oSuqHUM nyTeMc ποΜΟϋξΒίο npyxHHU (He npeflCTaBJíeHo) oTHOCHTenbHO saxHMHoro ycTpoňcTBa,hto BbiabiBaeT fleňcŤBHe oTBOfla. YnoMHHyTbie npyxHHbí noflBemeHbí b npeflCTaejieH-Hoň nonoBHHe TopMoaa, HanpHMep, b Toqxax 7.IlepBHnHaH Konopna 1 Kon of of of of of of of of of of of of of 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56. YCHJIHH H nyTH CpaSaTblBaHHH K HenpeflCTaBJiHHyHyHQepTexe aaxHMHOMy ycTtMcTBy nonPenTiTCH ot ycT at leastTBa TopMoxeHHHHaxaTOM. bHPHMHaa -h BTopHqHaa kojioakh npeflBapHTenbHO noflTHHyTbi oSuqHUM nyTeMc ποΜΟϋξΒίο npyxHHU (He npeflCTaBoHo) oTHOCHTENBoHxHMHo ycTMaTBa, ht BbiabiBaeT fleeceBe oTBOfla. YnoMHHyTbie npyxHHbi noflBemeHbi b npeflCTaejieH-Ho nonoBHHe TopMoaa, HanpHMep, b Toqxax 7.

IlepBHqHaH KohoflKa. 1 ΗΜββτ b npeflCTaBJíeHHOM saptiaHTe mapoBoň npo$HJib11, Ha KOTopuň onupaeTCH c BoaMOXHocTbio noBopora CBoeň mapoBoň noeepxHoc-Tbio 12, xaqaioinaHCH onopa 4. Ilofl fleňcTBHeM ne npeACTasneHHoft Ha qepTexenpyxHHbí nepBHUHaH Konoaxa 1 HaxuMaeT qepes KauaiomyiocH onopy 4 Ha χβετκοsaKpenneHHbie b τορΜθ3Ηοΰ onopHoň ππητβ ynopu 5, 6, πρημθμ ο^ηβκο paaxHM-Haa npyxHHa 8, aaKpertneHHaa Ha topmosho# onopHoň ππητθ BoafleňcTByeT HaxaqaioiqyiocH onopy 4 h nepe^aeT eň τορμο3ηοη μομθητ, HanpaBJíeHHbrit προτηβynopa 13 BTopnqHoň kojioakh 2. Υπορω pacnonoxeHU no o6e cTopoHbi ot nepneH-flUKyjiapa, npoxoffantero qepes Touxy noeopoŤa 10 κ npaMoň, coeflHHHiomeň neHT-pu onopHbix 6ojitob 5, 6.IlepBHqHaH KohoflKa. 1 b ΗΜββτ npeflCTaBJíeHHOM saptiaHTe mapoBoň NPO HJib11 $ Ha KOTopuň onupaeTCH c BoaMOXHocTbio noBopora CBoeň mapoBoň noeepxHoc-Tbio 12 xaqaioinaHCH onopa fourth Ilofl fleňcTBHeM not npeACTasneHHoft Ha qepTexenpyxHHbí nepBHUHaH Konoaxa 1 HaxuMaeT qepes KauaiomyiocH onopy 4 Ha χβετκοsaKpenneHHbie b τορΜθ3Ηοΰ onopHoň ππητβ ynopu 5 6 πρημθμ ο ^ ηβκο paaxHM HAA npyxHHa 8 aaKpertneHHaa Ha topmosho # onopHoň ππητθ BoafleňcTByeT HaxaqaioiqyiocH onopy 4h NEP-en AET τορμο3ηοη μομθητ, HanpaBJíeHHbrit προτηβynopa 13 BTopnqHoň kojioakh second Υπορω pacnonoxeHU well o6e cTopoHbi OT-nepneH flUKyjiapa, npoxoffantero qepes Touxy noeopoá 10 κ npaMoň, coeflHHHiomeň neHT-pu onopHbix 6ojitob 5, 6.

HanpoTHB BHyTpeHHero ynopa 5 pacnonoxeH npo<J)HJib 14 Kaqannieftcfl οηορω4, KOTopbiň ΗΜββτ «fropMy, He ynanHiomyiocH ot tohkh noBopoTa 10. HapyxHbifiynop 6 KOHTaxTHpyeT c προφκπβΜ 15, HanpaBneHHbíM b cTopony tohkh noBopoTa10. OnopHHií yqacTOK 16 BsaHMOAeňcTByiomHň c ynopoM 13 BTopHqHoň κοηοηκη Ha-·xoahtch Ha KaqaioqeňcH onope 4 h BUCTynaeT pa^nanbuo Hapyxy ot HapyxHoroynopa 6.HanpoTHB BHyTpeHHero ynopa 5 pacnonoxeH npo <J) HJib 14 Kaqannieftcfl οηορω4, KOTopbien apyββτ «fropMy, He ynanHiomyiocH ot tohkh noBopoTa 10. OnopHHii yqacTOK 16 BsaHMOAenCtByiomHn c ynopoM 13 BTopHqHoň κοηοηκη Ha- xoahtch Ha KaqiqqqncH onope 4 h BUCTynaeT pa ^ nanbuo Hapyxy ot HapyxHoroynopa 6.

Pa6oTa ycTpoňcTBaPa6oTa ycT tmcTBa

TopMoxeHne - xofl Bnepefl.TopMoxeHne - xnl Bnepefl.

Ilepefl TopMoxeHHeM nepBHHHaa xonoflxa 1 h BTopHMHan Konoflxa 2 HaxoflHTCHnoft BO3,qeňcTBneM npyxHHbí, saKpenneHHoň b Toqxe 7, B3aHMHo yflepxHBaioTCHη ΗΜβιοτ He6ojibiuoň πρηχημ flpyr κ flpyry nofl fleňcTBHeM KaqaromeňcH onopy 4 hnpyxHHbí 8. Πρη HanHHaioiqeMCH TopMoxeHHH nocne fleňcTBHH ne noxaaaHHoro Ha qepTexesaxHMHoro ycTpoňcTBa nepBHqHaa xonoflxa 1 HaxHMaeT cbohm προφκηβΜ 14 hπροφηηβΜ 15 Ha ynopu 5, 6 Ha topmosho# onopnoň nnacTHHe (cm. qepTex). ycHJUie BTopHHHoň KonoflKH 2, κοτοροβ OHa nepeflaeT qepes cboů ynop 13Ha onopHbiň yqacTOK 16 Ha KaqarooieňcH onope 4 He noseonaeT noBopaqHBaTb eeOTHOCHTenbHO OHOpbl 5 npOTHByCHJIHH fleňCTBHH npyXHHU 8 H MOMeHTa, coanaBa-eMoro peaxipieň onopbi nepBHqHoft KpnoflKH.Ilepefl TopMoxeHHeM nepBHHHaa xonoflxa 1H BTopHMHan Konoflxa 2 HaxoflHTCHnoft BO3, qeňcTBneM npyxHHbí, saKpenneHHoň b Toqxe 7 B3aHMHo yflepxHBaioTCHη ΗΜβιοτ He6ojibiuoň πρηχημ flpyr κ flpyry nOFL fleňcTBHeM KaqaromeňcH onopy 4 hnpyxHHbí eighth Πρη HanHHaioiqeMCH TopMoxeHHH nocne fleňcTBHH not noxaaaHHoro Ha qepTexesaxHMHoro ycTpoňcTBa nepBHqHaa xonoflxa 1 HaxHMaeT cbohm προφκηβΜ 14 hπροφηηβΜ 15 Ha ynopu 5, 6 Ha topmosho # onopnon nnacTHHe (cm. qepTex). ycHJUie BTopHHHoň KonoflKH 2 OH and κοτοροβ nepeflaeT qepes cboů ynop 13 hectares onopHbiň yqacTOK 16 Ha KaqarooieňcH onope 4He noseonaeT noBopaqHBaTb eeOTHOCHTenbHO OHOpbl 5 npOTHByCHJIHH fleňCTBHH npyXHHU 8H MOMeHTa, coanaBa-Emory peaxipieň onopbi nepBHqHoft KpnoflKH.

TopMoxeHne - o6paTHbiň xofl. ΠρΗ HaqHHaionteMca TopMoxeHHH npeeanHpyeT μομθητ, co3^aBaeMuň peaxnneňonopbi BTopnqHoň κοαοακη 2, κοτορωϋ nepeflaeTca qepe3 ynop 13 Ha onopHbriíyqacTOK 16 KanaioiueňcH οηορω 4. 3a cqeT 3τογο KaqaKuqancn onopa 4 noeopa-qHBaeTCH Boxpyr ynopa 5 προτηβ ycnnHH npýxHHbí 8 h 3HaqHTenbHo CHHxeHHoroMOMeHTa ot nepBHqHoň κοποακη 1 η προφηηΒ 15 OTflenaeTCH ot ynopa 6, Βτορηη-Han κοηορ,κΛ Μοχβτ 6naroflapH 3TOMy CMecTHTbCH OTHOCHTenbHO nepBHqnoň Konofl-kh nofl neňcTBHeM flaBnemin h nym nepeMeiqeHH# ne npeflcTaBnennoro Ha qepTexe3axHMHoro ycTpoňcTBa H fleňcTByiomero Ha Hero peaynbTHpyiomero ycHJina topmo-XeHHH. OflHaKO OCTaeTCH He3HaqHTenhHblň OCTaTOqHUň TOpMO3HOň ΜΟΜβΗΤ flJIH 06-paTHoro xofla c ycTpoňcTBOM τορμοχθηηη ηβκβτομ. llocne OTCoenHHeHHH saxHMHoro ycTpoňcTBa paccTOHHHe Mexny nepBHHHoň ko-noflKoň 1 h BTopHqHOň KonoflKoň 2 nofl fleňcTBHeM npyxHHbí 8 h xaqaioineňcH ono-ρω 4 cHoea yBennqHBaeTCH h ycTaHaBnnBaeTCH nonóxeHne, npencTaBneHHpe HaqepTexe Φηγ. 1. 246567 -4-TopMoxeHne - o6paTHbien xofl. ΠρΗ HaqHHaionteMca TopMoxeHHH npeeanHpyeT μομθητ, CO3 @ aBaeMuň peaxnneňonopbi BTopnqHoň κοαοακη 2 κοτορωϋ nepeflaeTca qepe3 ynop 13 Ha 16 onopHbriíyqacTOK KanaioiueňcH οηορω fourth 3a cqeT 3τογο KaqaKuqancn onopa noeopa 4-qHBaeTCH Boxpyr ynopa 5 προτηβ ycnnHH npýxHHbí 8h 3HaqHTenbHo CHHxeHHoroMOMeHTa rt nepBHqHoň κοποακη 1 η προφηηΒ 15 OTflenaeTCH ynopa ot 6-Han Βτορηη κοηορ, κΛ Μοχβτ 6naroflapH 3TOMy CMecTHTbCH OTHOCHTenbHO nepBHqnoň Konofl-kh nOFL neňcTBHeM flaBnemin h NYM nepeMeiqeHH # npeflcTaBnennoro not qepTexe3axHMHoro ycTpoňcTBa Ha Ha H fleňcTByiomero Hero peaynbTHpyiomero ycHJina TOPMAT-XeHHH. OHLAKOHCHH3HaqHTenhHblň OCTaTOqHUň TOpMO3HOH ΜΟΜβΗΤ flJIH 06-paTHoro xofla c ycTmccTBOM τορμοχθηηη ηβκβτομ. llocne OTCoenHHeHHH saxHMHoro ycTpoňcTBa paccTOHHHe Mexny nepBHHHoň co-noflKoň 1H BTopHqHOň KonoflKoň 2 nOFL fleňcTBHeM npyxHHbí 8h xaqaioineňcH ρω 4-h Choe yBennqHBaeTCH ycTaHaBnnBaeTCH nonóxeHne, npencTaBneHHpe HaqepTexe Φηγ. 1. 246567 -4-

Ha Φηγ. 2 npeflCTaBJíeH KdMneHcaiptoHHbiÉ 3φφεκτ H3Hoca HaicnaflKH TopMO3HoňKOJioflKH, čo3flaBaeMbiň κοΗτροποροό,Ha Φηγ. 2 npeflCTaBJiHHWhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh ...

KauaromancH onopa 4 BCJieflCTBHe CMemertHH κ TopMoanoMy 6apa6aHy nonynaeTflpyrHe tomkh κοητηκτη c ynopaMH 5, 6, BCJieflCTBHe nero nocTHraeTca 6ojn>tneeyrjioBoe CMememie KaqaioiueňcH onopw. PaccToamia Měawy περΒΗΜκοή kojiowkoh 1h BTopHHHoň KcwioflKoň 2 yBenHMHBaeTca. 3a CMeT βτογο yMeHbmaeTCH H3Hoc,o6ycjioBJieHHhrií MHoroKpaTHMM nepeMémeHneM 3ajKHMMoro ycTpoňcTBa. 246567 -5- «řopMyjia Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗΗ J . KOHTponOpa flJIH AByX KOliqOB TOpMO3HblX KOJIOflOK CO CTOPOHM, ΠΡΟΤΗΒΟΠΟ-jioacHoň iuiaBaiomte pačnonoxeHHoMy 3axnMHOMy ycTpoňcTBy b TopMoae c BHyTpeH-HHMH KOJlOAKaMH Α,ΠΗ ΠρΗμβΠΟΒ C ΤΟρΜΟΧβΗΗβΜ ΗΗΚΒΤΟΜ, ΗΜβΙΟΙΙξβΗ XeCTKHft ynopΑΠΗ οαηογο KOHixa nepBHHHoň kojiohkh πρκ oBHxeHHH Bnepefl h KanaioinyiocH onopyfljia noflflepacaHHH oflHoro H3 kohijob btophhhoh kojiohkh, mapHHpHo coeflHHeHHyioC ΠβρΒΗΜΗΟή KOJIOflKOň H OTKJlOHHWmyiOCH πρκ OSpaTHOM XOfle Η ΤΟρΜΟΧβΗΗΗ ΠΡΟΤΗΒyCHJIHH npyXHHbl K KOHyy nepBHUHOft KOJIOflKH, ΠρΗΜβΜ npH oSpaTHOM XOfle 3a3opMexqy κοΗμβΜΗ TopMO3HMX kojioaok yMeHbOiaeT πρηχημ hx k TopMoaHOMy 6apa6aHy,OTjiHnawmaHCH τθμ, mto KanawmaHCH onopa /4/ CHaOxeHa. qByMa χβοτκοsaKpenneHHbíMH Ha topmo3ho# ιυίΗτβ ynopaMH /5,6/, pacnoJioxeHHUMH b HanpaBJíe-HHH yCHJIHH ΠβρΒΗΗΗΟϋ KOHOflKH /1/ OT TOMKU ΠΟΒΟρΟΤβ /10/, Η MTO paCCTOHHHHtomkh KOHTaKTa TopMO3Hbix KOJioflOK /1,2/ c KanawmeňcH onopoň /4/ οτ BHyTpeH-Hero ynopa /5/ onpeqeJiHeTCH tbkhm oBpaaoM, mto npH oBpaTHOM xoqe Kaqawman-ch onopa /4/ HSBecTHbíM caMHM no ce6e oSpasoM noBopanuBaeTCH προτηβ qeňcT-bhh npyxHHbí /8/ BOKpyr BHyTpeHHero ynopa /5/ h mto HapyxHbiň ynop /6/ coot-BeTCTByer προφΗπιο /15/ Ha KanaioiqeňcH onope /4/,. oTKJioHHwmeMycH b HanpaBjíe-hhh ynacTKa mapobořo προφιυΐΗ KanawmeňcH οπορω /4/. 2. KoHTponopa ajih TopMoaa c BHyTpeHHHMH KOJioqxaMH no π. 1, o τ π h -m a jo m a a c λ τβΜ, μτο προφΗΑΒ /14/ na KanaioiueňcH onope, BaaHMoqeftcTByion(Hň c BHyTpeHHHM ynopoM /5/ ΗΜββτ φορί^, yqajiaiaqyiocH οτ τομκη BpameHHH/10/ KanawmeňcH onopbi /4/. K STOMy 2 ctp. nepTexeň. 246567 -6-KauaromancH onopa 4 BCJieflCTBHe CMemertHH κ TopMoanoMy 6apa6aHy nonynaeTflpyrHe tomkh κοητηκτη c ynopaMH 5, 6, BCJieflCTBHe nero nocTHraeTca 6ojn> tneeyrjioBoe CMememie KaqaioiueňcH onopw. PaccToamia Měawy περΒΗΜκοή kojiowkoh 1h BTopHHHoň KcwioflKoň 2 yBenHMHBaeTca. 3a CMeT M γ y 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 oro oro oro oro oro oro. 246567 -5- «řopMyjia Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗΗ J. KOHTponOpa flJIH AByX KOliqOB TOpMO3HblX KOJIOflOK CO CTOPOHM, ΠΡΟΤΗΒΟΠΟ-jioacHoň iuiaBaiomte pačnonoxeHHoMy 3axnMHOMy ycTpoňcTBy b TopMoae c BHyTpeH-HHMH KOJlOAKaMH Α, ΠΗ ΠρΗμβΠΟΒ C ΤΟρΜΟΧβΗΗβΜ ΗΗΚΒΤΟΜ, ΗΜβΙΟΙΙξβΗ XeCTKHft ynopΑΠΗ οαηογο KOHixa nepBHHHoň kojiohkh πρκ oBHxeHHH Bnepefl h KanaioinyiocH onopyfljia noflflepacaHHH oflHoro H3 kohijob btophhhoh kojiohkh , mapHHpHo coeflHHeHHyioC ΠβρΒΗΜΗΟή KOJIOflKOň H OTKJlOHHWmyiOCH πρκ oSpaTHOM XOfle Η ΤΟρΜΟΧβΗΗΗ ΠΡΟΤΗΒyCHJIHH npyXHHbl K Kohyo nepBHUHOft KOJIOflKH, ΠρΗΜβΜ NPH oSpaTHOM XOfle 3a3opMexqy κοΗμβΜΗ TopMO3HMX kojioaok yMeHbOiaeT πρηχημ HX to TopMoaHOMy 6apa6aHy, OTjiHnawmaHCH τθμ MTO KanawmaHCH onopa / 4 / CHaOxeHa. qByMa χβοτκοsaKpenneHHbíMH Ha topmo3ho # ιυίΗτβ ynopaMH / 5,6 /, b pacnoJioxeHHUMH HanpaBJíe-HHH yCHJIHH ΠβρΒΗΗΗΟϋ KOHOflKH / 1 / OT Tomka ΠΟΒΟρΟΤβ / 10 /, Η MTO paCCTOHHHHtomkh KOHTaKTa TopMO3Hbix KOJioflOK / 1.2 / c KanawmeňcH onopoň / 4 / οτ BHyTpeH -Hero ynopa / 5 / onpeqeJiHeTCH tbkhm oBpaaoM, mto npH oBpaTHOM xoqe Kaqawman-ch onopa / 4 / HSBecTHBiMMM no ce6e oSpasoM noBopanuBaeTCH προτηβ qencT-bhh npyxHHbi / 8 / BOKpyr BHyTpeHHero ynopa / 5 / h mto Hapyx BeTCTByer προφΗπιο / 15 / Ha KanaioqencH onope / 4 / ,. oTKJioHHwmeMycH b HanpaBjíe-hhh ynacTKa mapoboo προφιυΐΗ KanawmeňcH οπορω / 4 /. 2. KoHTponopa ajih TopMoaa c BHyTpeHHHMH KOJioqxaMH no π. 1, o τ π h -m ya maac λ τβΜ, μτο προφΗΑΒ / 14 / on KanaioiueňcH onope, BaaHMoqeftcTByion (Hn c BHyTpeHHHM ynopoM / 5 / ΗΜββτ φορί ^, yqajiaiaqyiocH BpameHHH / 10 / KanawmeňcH onopbi / 4 /. K STOMy 2 ctp.

AHHOTaiJHH Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗΘ OTHOCHTCH K ΚΟΗΤροΠΟρβ TOPMO3a C ΒΗγτρβΗΗΗΜΗ KOJIOflKaMH, CO~flepscamero acecTKyw onopy οαηογο H3 kohijob nepBHHHoň kojioakh npw xofle sne-pefl h xa^aioqytocH nepeMbWKH ajih saKpenneHHH ΒτορπηΗοϋ kojioakh, mapHHpnonpHKpenneHHoň κ nocjieflHeň h oTKJioHHtomeňcH πρκ oSpaTHOM xofle η TopMoaceHHHnpOTHB CHJIbi fleftCTBHH npyiKHHbl K KOHfly nepBHWHOň KOJIOflKH, HTO npeflOXpaHBeTτορΜοχβΗΜβ npH oSpaTHOM xofle. Uejib» aBJíaeTca co3flaHHe HesHamiTenbHoro τορ-,ΜΟ3ΗΠξβΓΌ MOMeHTa npH oSpaTHOM XOfle H KOMneHCagH# H3HOCa TOPMO3HHX HaKJiaflOKCornacHO Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗΐο KaqajomaHCH nepeMbwxa ΗΜββτ no o6e CTopoMU οτ tohkhηοΒοροτβ 10 «Ba 3axpenneHHbix Ha topmoshoů ππκτβ ynopá 5, 6, npnqeM πρκ o6-paTHOM xofle xanaioiuaHCH nepeMbmxa 4 noBopannsaeTCH nofl fleůcTBHeM btophhho#xonoflKH 2 προτΗΒ chám fleňcTBHH npyxHHbí 8 Boxpyr BHyTpeHHero ynopa 5 h k HapyxHOMy ynopy 6 cooTBeTCTByeT BosBpaiqaiontHit b HcxoflHoe nonoxeHHě npcxjjHJib15 Ha xaqaionieňcfl nepeMbraxe 4. Φηγ. 1. !IpH3HaHo H3o6peřeHHeM no peayjibTaTaM 3KcnepTH3U, ocymecTBneHHoft BeflOMCTBOMno flenaM Η3θ6ρετβΗΗϋ h naTeHTOB TflP. 2 HepTe»a 246567AHHOTaiJHH Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗΘ OTHOCHTCH K ΚΟΗΤροΠΟρβ TOPMO3a C ΒΗγτρβΗΗΗΜΗ KOJIOflKaMH CO ~ flepscamero acecTKyw onopy οαηογο H3 kohijob nepBHHHoň kojioakh NPW xofle SNE-pefl h x ^ aioqytocH nepeMbWKH ajih saKpenneHHH ΒτορπηΗοϋ kojioakh, mapHHpnonpHKpenneHHoň κ nocjieflHeň h oTKJioHHtomeňcH πρκ oSpaTHOM xofle η TopMoaceHHHnpOTHB CHJIbi fleftCTBHH npyiKHHbl K KOHfly nepBHWHO KOJIOflKH, HTO npeflOXpaHBeTτορΜοχβΗΜβ npH oSpaTHOM xofle. Uejib »aBJíaeTca co3flaHHe HesHamiTenbHoro τορ-, ΜΟ3ΗΠξβΓΌ MOMeHTa NPH oSpaTHOM XOfle H KOMneHCagH # H3HOCa TOPMO3HHX HaKJiaflOKCornacHO Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗΐο KaqajomaHCH nepeMbwxa ΗΜββτ well o6e CTopoMU οτ tohkhηοΒοροτβ 10" Ba Ha 3axpenneHHbix topmoshoů ππκτβ ynopá 5, 6, npnqeM πρκ O6-Pathom xofle xanaioiuaHCH nepeMbmxa 4 noBopannsaeTCH nofl fleůcTBHeM btophhho # xonoflKH 2 προτΗΒ fleňcTBHH npyxHHbí 8 Boxpyr BHyTpeHHero ynopa 5 hk HapyxHOMy ynopy 6 cooTBeTCTByeT BosBpaiqaiontHit b HcxoflHoe nonoxeHHe npcxjjHJib15 Ha xaqaionieňcfl nepeMbraxe 4. Φηγ. 1.! IpH3HaHo H3o6PoHHeM no peayjibTaTaM 3KcnepTH3U, ocymecTBneHHoft BeflOMCTBOMno flenaM Η3θ6ρετβΗΗϋ h naTeHTOB TflP. 2 HepTe »and 246567

Claims (2)

246 5θ7 PfiBDMĚT VYNÁLEZU246 5θ7 EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION 1. Protiopěrka pro brzdy s vnitřními čelistmi k brzděnípřívěsů, která má pevnou zarážku pro jeden konec náběžnéčelisti.při pohybu vpřed a kyvnou podpěru pro přidrženíjednoho z konců úběžné čelisti, kloubově spojenou s náběž-nou čelistí a vychylujicí se při zpětném chodu a brzděníproti úsilí pružiny na konec náběžné čelisti, přičemž přizpětném chodu vůle mezi konci brzdových čelistí snižujejejich přítlak k.brzdovému bubnu, vyznačující se tím, žekyvná podpěra (4) je opatřena dvěma pevně upevněnými nabrzdovém štítu zarážkami (5, 6)» umístěnými ve směru úsilínáběžné čelisti (1) od bodu otáčení (10), a že vzdálenostibodu kontaktu brzdových čelistí(l, 2) s kyvnou podpěrou(4) od vnitřní zarážky (5) se stanoví tak, že při zpětnémehočLu se kyvná podpěra (4) způsobem sobě vlastním otáčí .proti působeni pružiny (8) kolem vnitřní zarážky (5) aže vnější zarážka (6) odpovídá profilu (15) ná kyvné pod-pěře (4), vychylujícímu se ve směru úseku kulového profi-lu kyvné podpěry (4).An anti-braking brake pad having a fixed stop for one end of a leading jaw for forward movement and a swinging support for holding one of the ends of a vanishing jaw articulated to a leading jaw and deflecting in reverse and braking against spring efforts at the end of the leading jaw, wherein the backward movement of the brakes between the ends of the brake shoes decreases the downforce to the brake drum, characterized in that the cradle (4) is provided with two firmly attached brake pads by stops (5, 6) located in the direction of the end jaw (1) ) from the pivot point (10), and that the distance of contact between the brake shoes (1, 2) and the pendulum support (4) from the inner stop (5) is determined by rotating the pendulum support (4) in a self-rotating manner. applying a spring (8) about the inner stop (5) to the outer stop (6) from it corresponds to the profile (15) of the pendulum support (4) swinging in the direction of the section of the ball profile of the swinging support (4). 2. Protiopěrka podle bodu 1, vyznačující se tím, že profil(Í4) na kyvné podpěře, vzájemně působící s vnitřní zarážkou(5) má tvar, vzdalující se od bodu otáčeni (10) kyvné pod-pěry (4).2. A counterpart as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the profile (14) on the pendulum support interacting with the inner stop (5) has a shape which extends away from the pivot point (10) of the swinging support (4).
CS115882A 1981-03-11 1982-02-19 Support for brakes with inner brake shoes for breaking trailers CS246567B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DD22818481A DD158488A3 (en) 1981-03-11 1981-03-11 COUNTERPIECE ARRANGEMENT FOR INTERIOR BRAKING BRAKES OF LARGEST MOUNTED TRAILERS

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CS246567B1 true CS246567B1 (en) 1986-10-16

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ID=5529526

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CS115882A CS246567B1 (en) 1981-03-11 1982-02-19 Support for brakes with inner brake shoes for breaking trailers

Country Status (8)

Country Link
CS (1) CS246567B1 (en)
DD (1) DD158488A3 (en)
DE (1) DE3201528C2 (en)
DK (1) DK153905C (en)
FR (1) FR2501814A1 (en)
GB (1) GB2094427B (en)
HU (1) HU188770B (en)
NL (1) NL180397C (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2172675B (en) * 1985-03-20 1989-06-21 Leslie Cyril Chouings Improvements in trailer brakes
DE4208424C2 (en) * 1992-03-17 2000-12-21 Franz Schlegl Brake for overrun braked trailers for road vehicles
EP0629534A3 (en) * 1993-06-16 1995-03-15 Gerhard Spaegele Mechanical release device.
DE4325111A1 (en) * 1993-07-27 1995-02-02 Gerhard Spaegele Mechanical release device

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1484045A (en) * 1966-06-02 1967-06-09 Girling Ltd Drum brake improvements
DE2161559B2 (en) * 1971-12-11 1976-06-10 Hahn Fahrzeugbau Gmbh, 7012 Fellbach SUPPORT DEVICE IN AN INNER SHOE BRAKE
GB1493831A (en) * 1974-02-28 1977-11-30 Chouings L Brakes
GB1586063A (en) * 1976-09-17 1981-03-18 Chouings L C Lining wear adjusters for reversing brakes

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2501814A1 (en) 1982-09-17
HU188770B (en) 1986-05-28
FR2501814B1 (en) 1984-12-21
DK153905B (en) 1988-09-19
DE3201528A1 (en) 1982-09-23
NL8200344A (en) 1982-10-01
NL180397C (en) 1987-02-16
DK153905C (en) 1989-01-30
DD158488A3 (en) 1983-01-19
GB2094427B (en) 1985-03-13
DE3201528C2 (en) 1983-03-31
NL180397B (en) 1986-09-16
GB2094427A (en) 1982-09-15
DK100482A (en) 1982-09-12

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