CS244535B1

CS244535B1 - Mechanical press

Info

Publication number: CS244535B1
Application number: CS819399A
Authority: CS
Inventors: Roman M Adenin
Original assignee: Roman M Adenin
Priority date: 1981-12-16
Filing date: 1981-12-16
Publication date: 1986-07-17
Also published as: CS939981A1

Abstract

Účelem řešení je zjednodušení konstrukce a vytvořeni snadné obsluhy lisu· Mechanický lis zahrnuje beran, jenž je namontován ve vodicích lištách stojanu 1, hnací klikový hřídel 2, jehož čep je spojen s ojnicí 8, ta je přes kloub spojena s beranem a dále spínací zařízení. Podstatou řešení je to, že spínací zařízení je realizováno v podobě výstřed- ' níkové hlavy 7, která je uložena v otvoru ojnice 8 a spojena s čepem klikového hřídele 2, posuvnou zarážkou 14, odpruženého zajištovače a mechanismem na zatěžování ojnice 8, přičemž odpružený zajištovač je proveden ve tvaru dvouramenné páky 16 se zubem, na výstřednlkové hlavě 7 je drážka odpovídající tomuto Zubu a na hlavě ojnice 8 je pevný doraz, posuvná zarážka 14 je namontována na stojan 1, na jedno rameno odpruženého zajištovače váleček 19 a druhé rameno odpruženého zajištovače je kloubem spojeno s ojnicí 8.The purpose of the solution is to simplify the design and make the press easy to operate. The mechanical press includes a ram, which is mounted in the guide rails of the stand 1, a drive crankshaft 2, the pin of which is connected to the connecting rod 8, which is connected to the ram via a joint, and a switching device. The essence of the solution is that the switching device is implemented in the form of an eccentric head 7, which is placed in the hole of the connecting rod 8 and connected to the crankshaft pin 2, a sliding stop 14, a spring-loaded lock and a mechanism for loading the connecting rod 8, while the spring-loaded lock is made in the form of a two-arm lever 16 with a tooth, there is a groove corresponding to this tooth on the eccentric head 7 and a fixed stop on the connecting rod head 8, the sliding stop 14 is mounted on the stand 1, a roller 19 is mounted on one arm of the spring-loaded lock and the other arm of the spring-loaded lock is connected to the connecting rod 8 by a joint.

Description

(54) Mechanický lis(54) Mechanical press

Účelem řešení je zjednodušení konstrukce a vytvořeni snadné obsluhy lisu·The purpose of the solution is to simplify the construction and create easy operation of the press.

Mechanický lis zahrnuje beran, jenž je namontován ve vodicích lištách stojanu 1, hnací klikový hřídel 2, jehož čep je spojen s ojnicí 8, ta je přes kloub spojena s beranem a dále spínací zařízení.The mechanical press comprises a ram, which is mounted in the guide rails of the stand 1, a drive crankshaft 2, the pin of which is connected to the connecting rod 8, which is connected to the ram by means of a joint and a switching device.

Podstatou řešení je to, že spínací zařízení je realizováno v podobě výstředníkové hlavy 7, která je uložena v otvoru ojnice 8 a spojena s čepem klikového hřídele 2, posuvnou zarážkou 14, odpruženého zajištovače a mechanismem na zatěžování ojnice 8, přičemž odpružený zajištovač je proveden ve tvaru dvouramenné páky 16 se zubem, na výstřednlkové hlavě 7 je drážka odpovídající tomuto Zubu a na hlavě ojnice 8 je pevný doraz, posuvná zarážka 14 je namontována na stojan 1, na jedno rameno odpruženého zajištovače váleček 19 a druhé rameno odpruženého zajištovače je kloubem spojeno s ojnicí 8.The principle of the solution is that the switching device is realized in the form of an eccentric head 7, which is housed in the bore of the connecting rod 8 and connected to the crankshaft pin 2, sliding stop 14, spring lock and connecting rod loading mechanism 8. 2-toothed lever lever 16, the eccentric head 7 has a groove corresponding to this tooth and the connecting rod head 8 has a fixed stop, a sliding stop 14 is mounted on a stand 1, one arm of the spring lock roller 19 and the other arm of the spring lock is articulated connecting rod 8.

(Ml) (Bl) (51) Int. Cl*(M1) (B1) (51) Int. Cl *

B 30 B 1/26B 30 B 1/26

-2ΜβΟβρβΤΘΗΗβ OTHOCHTCfl Κ M8UIWH0CΤρΟβΗΗΚ), θ ΗΜβΗΗΟ, κ Ky3HeHH0-npecc0B0My oSopyaoBaHHio.-2ΜβΟβρβΤΘΗΗβ OTHOCHTCfl Κ M8UIWH0CΤρΟβΗΗΚ), θ ΗΜβΗΗΟ, and κ Ky3HeHH0-npecc0B0My oSopyaoBaHHio.

Í13B8CT6H MexaHMHeCKMíl npecc, COíepWaiHHÍÍ CMOIlTHpOB3HHBIW Β ΗΘΠρβΒΠΑΚ)Ί(ΗΧ CT3HHHhI n0n3yH, ΠρΗΒΟΖξΗΟίί ΚρΗΒΟΙΙΙΗΠ hwm Bán, MOTbineBafl uieííKa KOToporo coemuHeHa c uiaiyHOM, inapHHpHO CBH33HHbIM C nO3I3yHOM, Η ΜβΧ8ΗΗ3Μ BKJIiOHSHHfl /1/.Í13B8CT6H MexaHMHeCKMíl npecc, COíepWaiHHÍÍ CMOIlTHpOB3HHBIW Β ΗΘΠρβΒΠΑΚ) Ί (ΗΧ CT3HHHhI n0n3yH, ΠρΗΒΟΖξΗΟίί ΚρΗΒΟΙΙΙΗΠ HWM dome MOTbineBafl uieííKa KOToporo coemuHeHa c uiaiyHOM, inapHHpHO CBH33HHbIM nO3I3yHOM C, Η ΜβΧ8ΗΗ3Μ BKJIiOHSHHfl / 1 /.

HenocTaTKaMH H3BecTHoro ycTpoižicTBa πβπαιοτοα cjioxHOCTB H HeyHOÍCTBO OÍCnyXHBaHHfl.HenocTaTKaMH H3BecTHoro ycTpoizicTBa πβπαιοτοα cjioxHOCTB H HeyHOÍCTBO OCnyXHBaHHfl.

Uejih n305peTeHHfl - ynpomeHze KOHCTpyKUHH m riOBbiineHHe y?oíícTBa oícnyxHBaHMH.Uejih n305peTeHHfl - ynpomeHze KOHCTpyKUHH m riOBbiineHHe yoTicTBa oxnyxHBaHMH.

ΠθΟΤ3ΒΛβΗΗ3Α ρβ/ΙΒ Α0ύ'ΤΜΓ8β TCfl T6M, MI O Β M6X3HM qecKOM npecce, coztepwameM ομοητηροβθηηημ b HanpaBJííwiuHX CT3HHHH nOJI3yH, ΠρΜΒΟίΗΟίί ΚΡΗΒΟΙΒΗΠΗΗ0 B3JI, ΜΟΤΗΠβΒΘΑ ΙΙΙβίί na KOToporo coemuHeHa c inaTyHOM, uiapmipHO οβα33ηηημ c n0JI3yH0M, H MexaHH3M ΒΚΠΒΜβΗΜΑ, ΠΟΟΪΙβΒ,ΗΗΗ ΒΗΠΟΠΗβΗ Β ΒΗae 3KCIí6HTpMHHOÍ5 BTyJIKH, yc ΤΘΗΟΒΪΙβΗΗΟβ B OTBepCTHH ttiaTyHa H COeaHHeHHOň ΟΤΒβρΟΤΜβΜ C ivlOTHJieBOií UieííKOfí ΚρΗΒΟΙΙΙΜΠηογο Bana, πο^βηχηογο ynopa, noanpyxuHeaHoro φπκοβτορθ, pojiMKa μ μ6χθηη3Μ8 HarpyňceHHA maTyH3, πρπ θτομ φιικοβτορ ΒΗΠΟΠΗβΗ B BHae Ζ^ΠΠβΗβΓΟ ρΗΗΘΓΘ C BHCTynOM, Η3 3Κ0ϋ,βΗΤ pHHHOfl BTynKe BtinojiHCH cooTBeTCTByiomwK BHCTyny na3, a Ha ronoBKe uiaTyHa βηποπηθη xecTKMii ynop, πρΗΗβω πο^βημηΚ ynop CM0HTHp0B3H H3 ΟΤΘΗΗΗβ, ρΟΠΜΚ - Ha OflHOM H3 Π716Η $HKcaTopa, a apyroe nneqo nocneaHero inapHiipno cba38ho c uiaTyHOM,ΠθΟΤ3ΒΛβΗΗ3Α ρβ / ΙΒ Α0ύ'ΤΜΓ8β TCfl T6M, me Β M6X3HM qecKOM npecce, coztepwameM ομοητηροβθηηημ b HanpaBJííwiuHX CT3HHHH nOJI3yH, ΠρΜΒΟίΗΟίί ΚΡΗΒΟΙΒΗΠΗΗ0 B3JI, ΜΟΤΗΠβΒΘΑ ΙΙΙβίί to KOToporo coemuHeHa c inaTyHOM, uiapmipHO οβα33ηηημ n0JI3yH0M C, H MexaHH3M ΒΚΠΒΜβΗΜΑ, ΠΟΟΪΙβΒ, ΗΗΗ ΒΗΠΟΠΗβΗ Β ΒΗae 3KCIí6HTpMHHOÍ5 BTyJIKH yc ΤΘΗΟΒΪΙβΗΗΟβ B OTBepCTHH ttiaTyHa H COeaHHeHHOň ΟΤΒβρΟΤΜβΜ C ivlOTHJieBOií UieííKOfí ΚρΗΒΟΙΙΙΜΠηογο Bana πο ^ βηχηογο ynopa, noanpyxuHeaHoro φπκοβτορθ, pojiMKa μ μ6χθηη3Μ8 HarpyňceHHA maTyH3, πρπ θτομ φιικοβτορ ΒΗΠΟΠΗβΗ B BHae Ζ ^ ΠΠβΗβΓΟ ρΗΗΘΓΘ C BHCTynOM, Η3 3Κ0ϋ, βΗΤ pHHHOfl BTynKe BtinojiHCH cooTBeTCTByiomwK BHCTyny na3, and Ha ronoBKe uiaTyHa βηποπηθη xecTKMii ynop, πρΗΗβω πο ^ βημηΚ ynop CM0HTHp0B3H H3 ΟΤΘΗΗΗβ, β, ,β, OflHOM H3 Π716Η $ HKcaTop, a apyroe nneqo nocneaHero inapHiipno cba38ho c uiaTyHOM,

-3Ha φΗΓ.Ι ooSpanceH npecc, ofínmíS bhs; Ha Φμγ.2BHS A Ha φΗΓ.Ι πρκ OTKJHOH6HHOM ΗΒΗΚβΗΗΗ ΠΟΠδγΗθ; Ηθ φΗΓ.3- ΤΟ ®β, πρκ ΒΚΠΙΟΗβΗΗΟΜ ΑΒΟ6ΗΗΗ nOJI3yH3J Ha φΗΓ.-3Ha φΗΓ.Ι ooSpanceH npecc, ofinmiS bhs; Ha Φμγ.2BHS A Ha φΗΓ.Ι πρκ OTKJHOH6HHOM ΗΒΗΚβΗΗΗ ΠΟΠδγΗθ; ΗΓθ φΗΓ.3- ΤΟ ®β, πρκ ΒΚΠΙΟΗβΗΗΟΜ ΑΒΟ6ΗΗΗ nOJI3yH3J Ha φΗΓ.

- βηα Ε Ha φκΓ.2.- βηα Ε Ha φκΓ.2.

Β ΠΟΑΠΙΜΠΗΗΚΘΧ CT3HHHH I ΠΟΜβΠξβΗ ΚρΗΒΟΙΠΗΠΗΗ0 ΒΘΠ 2,ΗΗΚΘΧ ΠΟΑΠΙΜΠΗΗΚΘΧ CT3HHHH I ΠΟΜβΠξβΗ ΚρΗΒΟΙΠΗΠΗΗ0 ΒΘΠ 2,

Ha ΟϋξΗΟΜ ΗΟΗΗβ ΚΟΤΟΡΟΓΟ ΚβΟΤΚΟ ΗΘΟΘΚβΗ Μ3Χ0ΒΗΗ 3, C06SMH6HHHÍÍ C ΠΟΜΟΗξΒίΟ ΠβρβΖξθΐίΗ, COCTOfllUeH Η3 ρβΜΗΗ 4 Η UIKHB8 5 C 3ΗβΚΤρθβΒΗΓ3Τ6Π6Μ 6, a Ηθ ΑΡΥΓΟΜ ΗΟΗρβ ΒΗΠΟΠΗβ Ηβ Μ0ΤΗΠβΒ3Η ΙΠβίίΚΘ, Ha KOTOpOfi ΟΜΟΗΤΗρΟΒΘΗΘ ΘΗΟΗβΗΤρΗΊΗ8Η BTynita 7, 3Κ0ΗβΗΤρΗ0ΗΤβΤ OTBepCTHH KOTOpOŽÍ ρ3ΒβΗ 3KCH6HTpHCHT6Ty MOTHJI6BOÍ5 B16Í5HH ΚρΗΒΟΒΙΗΠΗΟΓΟ ΒΘΠΘ 2.Ha ΟϋξΗΟΜ ΗΟΗΗβ ΚΟΤΟΡΟΓΟ ΚβΟΤΚΟ ΗΘΟΘΚβΗ Μ3Χ0ΒΗΗ 3 C06SMH6HHHÍÍ C ΠΟΜΟΗξΒίΟ ΠβρβΖξθΐίΗ, COCTOfllUeH Η3 ρβΜΗΗ 4 Η UIKHB8 5 C 3ΗβΚΤρθβΒΗΓ3Τ6Π6Μ 6 and Ηθ ΑΡΥΓΟΜ ΗΟΗρβ ΒΗΠΟΠΗβ Ηβ Μ0ΤΗΠβΒ3Η ΙΠβίίΚΘ Ha KOTOpOfi ΟΜΟΗΤΗρΟΒΘΗΘ ΘΗΟΗβΗΤρΗΊΗ8Η BTynita 7 3Κ0ΗβΗΤρΗ0ΗΤβΤ OTBepCTHH KOTOpOŽÍ ρ3ΒβΗ 3KCH6HTpHCHT6Ty MOTHJI6BOÍ5 B16Í5HH ΚρΗΒΟΒΙΗΠΗΟΓΟ ΒΘΠΘ 2.

Πρκ 3Τομ BTynKa 7 pacnonoaeHa β οτΒβροτκΗ γολοβκη uiaTyΗ9 8, KOTOptíi? c ΠΟΜΟΠΓ&Κ) ΒΗΗΤ3 9 C rafíKOÍÍ 10 Η ΟΠΟρΗ, cocTOsmefí Η3 Boasuuiefi II η 12, οοθαμηθη c noneyHOM 13.Πρκ 3Τομ BTynKa 7 pacnonoaeHa β οτΒβροτκΗ γολοβκη uiaTyΗ9 8, KOTOptia? c ΠΟΜΟΠΓ & Κ) ΒΗΗΤ3 9 C í 10 10 10 Η ΟΠΟρ c, cocTOsmefí Bo3 Boasuuiefi II η 12, οοθαμηθη c noneyHOM 13.

PonoBKa uiaTyHa 8 CHaCateHa. xecTKHM ynopOM, kotopum OH B3aM0neiícTByeT c πολβηκηημ ynopota 14, coeflHHeHHHM CO CT3HHHO0 I.PonoBKa uiaTyHa 8 CHaCateHa. xecTKHM ynopOM, kotopum OH B3aM0neiCTByeT c πολβηκηημ ynopota 14, coeflHHeHHHM CO CT3HHHO0 I.

C maTyHOtí 8 coenHHCH m6X3hh3M HarpyíceHHfl maTyHa oceBHM ycHjmeM, ΒυποπΗβΗΗΗίί, HanpHtaep, β βηλθ npyxHHH 15, COeAHH6HHO0 ΟΖξΗΗΜ kohhom c γολοβκοΛ snaTyHa, a spyΓΗΜ -CO CT8HHH0H I.C maTyHi 8 CoenHHCH m6X3hh3M HarpyiceHHfl maTyHa ocBHBH ycHjmeM, ΒυποπΗβΗΗΗίί, HanpHtaep, β βηλθ npyxHHH 15, COeAHH6HHO0 ΟΖξΗΗΜHhHH c a οο8HH c Λο8οH0

B ÓOKOBOÍÍ ΠΟΒβρΧΗΟΟΤΗ SKCHeHTpHHHOň BTyjIKM 7 BHΠ0ΠΗ6Η Π33, KOTOpHÍÍ Β33ΗΜ0Ζξβϊ?0ΤΒγβΤ C φΗΚΟβΤΟρΟΜ, ΟΟβΖξΗhchhhm c maTyHOM 8 h coctohihhm H3 ABynjieMeBoro puyara 16 c BUCTynoM, och 17, npyscHHH 18 h ponuKa 19.B ÓOKOBOÍÍ ΠΟΒβρΧΗΟΟΤΗ SKCHeHTpHHHO y BTyjIKM 7 BHΠ0ΠΗ6Η Π33, KOTOpHÍÍ Β33ΗΜ0Ζξβϊ? 0ΤΒγβΤ C φΗΚΟβΤΟρΟΜ, ΟΟβΖξΗhchhhm c maTyHOMh hh 18 h ncHeHeHmHe n h h coctohihhm3 h 17

Sun ynpaBJíeHHH paÚOTOíf φΜΚοβτορβ ποαβοημ^ ynop 14 CHaósceH BHCTynoM.Sun ynpaBJíeHHH paÚOTOíf φΜΚοβτορβ ποαβοημ ^ ynop 14 CHaosece BHCTynoM.

npecc paóOTaeT cneíywiM 0Ópa30M.npecc paóOTaeT cneíywiM 0Opa30M.

Οτ ΒϊΐβκτροΛΒΗΓδΤθΠΗ 6 h nepeíaqH, cocTOHqefí H3 Q1KHB3 5 Η ρβΜΗΗ 4, ΒρδΙΙξβΗΗβ ΠβρβΖξθβΤΟΗ M8X0BHKy 3 H V&nee - κρκΒοιπΗΠΗΟΜγ Bány 2.Ητ ΒϊΐβκτροΛΒΗΓδΤθΠΗ 6 h nepeiaqH, cocTOHqefí H3 Q1KHB3 5 Η ρβΜΗΗ 4, ΙΙρδΙΙξβΗΗβ ΠβρβΖξθβ V M8X0BHKy 3 H V & nee - κρκΒοιπΗΠΗΟΜγ Bany 2.

ΚρΗΒΟΟΠΗΗΚ Ban 2 C ΠΟΜΟΒξΒΚ) ΜΟΤΗΠβΒΟ0 ΙΠβϋΚΗ ΠβρβSaeT ΖξΒΗΧβΗΗβ ΘΚΟΗβΗΤρΗΗΗΟίί ΒΤγΠΚβ 7. ΠρΗ 3Τ0Μ Β 33ΒΗ0ΗMOCTH ΟΤ ΠΟΖΙΟΗβΗΗΗ ΠΟΖξΒΗΧΗΟΓΟ ynOpa 14 lUSTyH 8 Η ΟΟβΖξΗ“ΗΗΚρΗΒΟΟΠΗΗΚ Ban 2 C ΠΟΜΟΒξΒΟ) ΜΟΤΗΠβΒΟ0 ΙΠβϋΚΗ ΠβρβSaeT ΖξΒΗΧβΗΗβ ΘΚΟΗβΗΤρΗΗΗΟίί ΒΤγΠΚβ 7. ΠρΗ 3Τ0Μ Β 33ΒΗ0ΗMOCTH ΟΖΙΟΗ ΟΖΙΟΗΟΖΙΟΗΗΗΗ ΠΟΖξΗ ynOpa l 14 USTΖΖΗΖ Η

ΗβΗΗΕΐβ C HHM n0JI3yH 13 MOryť SbITB ΗβΠΟηΒΜΜΗΗΜΗ, ΗΘΧΟBHCB Β ΒβρΧΗβΜ ΠΟΠΟ5Κ6ΗΗΗ, ΗΒΗ ΖξΒΜΓΘΤΒΟΗ, 00ΒβρΐΠ8Η pa60qnK xon.ΗβΗΗΕΐβ C HHM n0JI3yH 13 MOryť SbITB ΗβΠΟηΒΜΜΗΗΜΗ, ΗΘΧΟBHCB Β ΒβρΧΗβΜ ΠΟΠΟ5Κ6ΗΗΗ, ΗΒΗ ΖξΒΜΓΘΤΒΟΗ, 00ΒβρΐΠ8Η pa60qnK xon.

Sbh τογο, móda ocyqecTBHTB padonee ββμτκθημθ ποπ3yHa 13, nOBBHJKHHft ynop 14 ΟΤΒΟΒΗΤ ΒΒβρΧ, πρκ 3Τ0Μ BHCTyn ποηβηκηογο ynopa 14 ocBOdoxziaeT ροπκκ 19 puqara 16. Γϊοζζ 5β0οτΒΗθΜ npyatHHH 18 pnqar 16 noBopanHBaeTCH Ha och 17, BHCTyn ero nonanaeT b na3 θΚοΐίβΗτρκηΗΟίί BTynKH 7, aceciKO coenHHHH ee c uiaiyHOM 8. TaK Κ3Κ κρηβοπιηπηηΚ Ban 2 HenpepuBHO BpamaeTCH, MOíHJieBan inetíKa ero, B3aMM0neflCTByfl C BKCneHTpHWHOÍi BTynKOil 7, 380Τ9ΒΠΗβΤ UiaTyH 8 coBepmaTB BO3BpaTHO-nocTynaTenBHoe ζξΒπτκβΗΜβ. Ίβρββ bhht 9 c ratíHOiS 10 h onopy, cocToamyio M3 Boaziumeft II h 12, BBHSteHHe nepenaeicH non3yHy 13.SBH τογο fashion ocyqecTBHTB padonee ββμτκθημθ ποπ3yHa 13 nOBBHJKHHft ynop 14 ΟΤΒΟΒΗΤ ΒΒβρΧ, πρκ 3Τ0Μ BHCTyn ποηβηκηογο ynopa 14 ocBOdoxziaeT ροπκκ 19 puqara 16th Γϊοζζ 5β0οτΒΗθΜ npyatHHH 18 pnqar noBopanHBaeTCH Ha 16 och 17 BHCTyn ero nonanaeT b NA3 θΚοΐίβΗτρκηΗΟίί BTynKH 7 aceciKO coenHHHH ee c uiaiyHOM 8. TaK Κ3Κ κρηβοπιηπηηΚ Ban 2 HenpepuBHO BpamaeTCH, MOiHJieBan inetKa ero, B3aMM0neflCTByfl C BKCneHTpHWHOii BTynKOil 7, 380ΤTyTyBoTBoTTBoTBoToBoToBoTBoTiBoToBoToBoToBoToBoToBoToBoBoToBoBoBoBoToBoToBoBoBoBa 9βρββ bhht 9 c ratiHiS 10 h onopy, coToamyio M3 Boaziumeft II h 12, BBHSteHHe non-monetary non3yHy 13.

řípu ζξΒοβΗΗΗ maTyHa 8 npysHHa 15 βηποβηηθτ poztB ypaBHOBeaiHBaTenH, το eciB nepnonHnecKH paciHrHBaeTCH h CMHMaeTCH.puξΒοβΗΗΗ maTyHa 8 npysHHa 15 βηποβηηθτ poztB ypaBHOBeaiHBaTenH, το eciB nepnonHnecKH paciHrHBaeTCH h CMHMaeTCH.

fflin OCTaHOBKH BBHWeHHH nOJI3yHa ΠΟΖξΒΟΗΗϋ ynop 14 nepeMemaioT βηη3 β μομθητ, Korná nojieyH .13 nepeuiemaeTCH BBepx.fflin OCTaHOBKH BBHWeHHH nOJI3yHa ΠΟΖξΒΟΗΗϋYnop 14 nepeMemaioT βηη3 β μομθητ, Korna nojieyH .13 nepeuiemaeTCH BBepx.

Πρκ nonxone γοβοβκη maiyHa 8 κ ΒβρχΗβΐί ΜβρτΒΟΚ τοηκβ ροπκκ 19 puqara 16, B3aHMoneiícTByH c BticTynoM ποπβηβηογο ynopa 14, noBOpaqHBaeT punar 16 BOHpyr och 17, bhBOUH ero BHCTyn H3 n83a SKCUeHTpHKOBOíi BTyHKM 7, OCBOfiOB Šan ee. ΟπΗΟΒρβΜβΗΗΟ «βοτκκβ ynop Ha rojiOBKe maiyHa 8, B38HM0Z[eftCTByH C ΠΟζΒΗΚΗΗΜ ynOpOM 14, ΟΟΤ8Η8ΒΠΗΒ3βΤ nepeuemeHne maiyHa 8, τθκ κθκ 3ΚοηβΗτρΗΠΗ3Η BTynKa 7 ηθηηΗθβτ CBOdOAHO BpamaTBCH B OTBepCTHH ΓΟΠΟΒΚΗ maiyHa 8, ripyxHHa 15 ποζροωββτ rnaiyH 8 κ noziBHaHOuy ynopy 14, npeHOTBpamafl ero nepeMemeHHe nom netícιβηθμ cnn τρβΗΗΗ Meany BTyjiKOft 7 h ronoBKOft maTyHa.Πρκ nonxone γοβοβκη maiyHa 8 κ ΒβρχΗβΐί ΜβρτΒΟΚ τοηκβ ροπκκ 19 puqara 16 B3aHMoneiícTByH c BticTynoM ποπβηβηογο ynopa 14 noBOpaqHBaeT punar BOHpyr 16 och 17 bhBOUH H3 ero BHCTyn n83a SKCUeHTpHKOBOíi BTyHKM 7 OCBOfiOB Shan ee. ΟπΗΟΒρβΜβΗΗΟ «βοτκκβ ynop Ha rojiOBKe maiyHa 8 B38HM0Z [eftCTByH C ΠΟζΒΗΚΗΗΜ ynOpOM 14 ΟΟΤ8Η8ΒΠΗΒ3βΤ nepeuemeHne maiyHa 8 τθκ κθκ 3ΚοηβΗτρΗΠΗ3Η BTynKa 7 ηθηηΗθβτ CBOdOAHO BpamaTBCH B OTBepCTHH ΓΟΠΟΒΚΗ maiyHa 8 ripyxHHa 15 ποζροωββτ rnaiyH 8 κ noziBHaHOuy ynopy 14 npeHOTBpamafl ero nepeMemeHHe nom Meany BTyjiKOft 7 h ronoBKOft maTyHa.

ΜθΠΟΠΒ3ΟΒ8ΗΗβ Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗΗ Π03Β0ΠΗβΤ CHH3HTB ΜβΤΘΠποβΜκοοτΒ, yBejiHHHTB BOjiroBenHOCTB h ynywHTB odcnyaHBaΗΗβ npecca.HθΠΟΠΒ3ΟΒ8ΗΗβ Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗΗ Π03Β0ΠΗβΤ CHH3HTB ΜβΤΘΠποβΜκοοτΒ, yBejiHHHTB BOjiroBenHOCTB h ynywHTB odcnyaHBaΗΗβ npecca.

-5ΦΟΡΜΥΛΑ Μ30ΒΡΕΤΕΗΗΗ-5ΦΟΡΜΥΛΑ Μ30ΒΡΕΤΕΗΗΗ

TiexaHinecKMtí npecc, c o ne pata mu ií CMOHTHpOBaHHufí bTiexaHinecKMti npecc, c o ne pati mu mu CMOHTHpOBaHHufi b

HanpaBJIHKJIHHX CTaHHHbl ilOJI3yH, npHBOAHOň ΚρΗΒΟΟΠΗωίϊ B3JI, Μ0ΤΜ7ΐβΒ8Η inelíKa κοτοροΓΟ coeflHHeHa c maiyHOM, DiapHMpHO CBH33HHHM C IIJJI3yHOM, H ΜβΧ3ΗΗ3Μ βκπιοηθηηη, o t íí h n a ίο m h .0 c η τβΜ, hto,c pentio ynpomeHHH KOHCTpyKUHH H nOBHUieHHfl yAOÓCTBa OScnyiKHBaHHH, ΜΘΧ3ΗΗ3Μ ΒΚΠΒΗβΗΗΗ ΒΗΠ0ΠΗ6Η Β ΒΜΖξβ 3Κ01ξβΗTpHHHOtí BTyAKH, yCΤ3ΗΟΒΠΘΗΗΟΜ Β OTBepCTMH inaTyH8 Η ΟΟΘΑΗΗΘΗΗΟΜ ΟΤΒβρβΤΗΘΜ C Μ0ΤΗΠ6Β08 uxeňKOií κρΗΒΟοπΗΟΓΟ Bana, ποαβημηογο ynopa, noanpyoHeHηογο $nHcaTopa, pojiHKa η Μβχ3ΗΗ3Μ3 HarpyíK6nwfl uiaiyHa, npw 3TOM φχκβθτορ ΒΗΠΟΠΗΘΗ Β ΒΗΑΘ ΑΒγΠΑβΗβΒΟΓΟ pbHjara C BUCTynOM, Ha 3ΚΟΗβΗΤρΗΜΗθ0 BTyJIK6 ΒΗΠΟΑΗβΗ COOTB6TCTBy83mwa BMCTyny na3, a Ha γοαοβκθ aiaTyHa βηποαηθη ηθοτκηΒ ynop, ΠρΗΗβΜ riOABHSCHHÍÍ ynOp ΟΜΟΗΤΜρΟΒΘΗ Ha CTaiHIHe, poJIMK - Ha OAHOM H3 ΠΑΘΗ $MKC3T0p3, a ΑργΓΟΘ ΠΠβΗΟ ΠΟΟΠβΑ“ ΗβΓΟ inapHHpiIO CBH33H0 C UiaTyHOM.HanpaBJIHKJIHHX CTaHHHbl ilOJI3yH, npHBOAHOň ΚρΗΒΟΟΠΗωίϊ B3JI, Μ0ΤΜ7ΐβΒ8Η inelíKa κοτοροΓΟ coeflHHeHa c maiyHOM, DiapHMpHO CBH33HHHM IIJJI3yHOM C, H ΜβΧ3ΗΗ3Μ βκπιοηθηηη tot ee HNA ίο MH .0 c η τβΜ, HTO c Pentium ynpomeHHH KOHCTpyKUHH H nOBHUieHHfl yAOÓCTBa OScnyiKHBaHHH, ΜΘΧ3ΗΗ3Μ ΒΚΠΒΗβΗΗΗ ΒΗΠ0ΠΗ6Η Β ΒΜΖξβ 3Κ01ξβΗTpHHHOtí BTyAKH, yCΤ3ΗΟΒΠΘΗΗΟΜ Β OTBepCTMH inaTyH8 η ΟΟΘΑΗΗΘΗΗΟΜ ΟΤΒβρβΤΗΘΜ C Μ0ΤΗΠ6Β08 uxeňKOií κρΗΒΟοπΗΟΓΟ Bana ποαβημηογο ynopa, noanpyoHeHηογο $ nHcaTopa, pojiHKa η Μβχ3ΗΗ3Μ3 HarpyíK6nwfl uiaiyHa, NPW 3TOM φχκβθτορ ΒΗΠΟΠΗΘΗ Β ΒΗΑΘ ΑΒγΠΑβΗβΒΟΓΟ pbHjara C BUCTynOM Ha 3ΚΟΗβΗΤρΗΜΗθ0 BTyJIK6 ΒΗΠΟΑΗβΗ COOTB6TCTBy83mwa BMCTyny NA3, and Ha γοαοβκθ aiaTyHa βηποαηθη ηθοτκηΒ ynop, ΠρΗΗβΜ riOABHSCHHIE ynOp ΟΜΟΗΤΜρΟΒΘΗ Ha CTaiHIHe, poJIM K - Ha OAHOM H3 ΠΑΘΗ $ MKC3T0p3, and ΑργΓΟΘ ΠΠβΗΟ ΠΟΟΠβΑ “apβΓΟ inapHHpiIO CBH33H0 C UiaTyHOM.

líCTOHHHKH ΗΗφΟρΜΘΗΗΗ, ΠρΗΗΗΤΗβ ΒΟ ΒΗΗΜΘΗΗβ ΠΡΗ 3Κ0ΠβρΤΗ3β:liCTOHHHKH ΗΗφΟρΜΘΗΗΗ, ΠρΗΗΗΤΗβ ΒΟ ΒΗΗΜΘΗΗβ ΠΡΗ 3Κ0ΠβρΤΗ3β:

I. JImhij Β.Π., Mskcmmob JI. 10. Ky3HeHH0-npecc0B0e oÚopyAOΒ3ΗΗβ μ ero Hajiamca. H., Bacinafl uiKona”, 1975, c.98, pne.79I. JImhij Β.Π., Mskcmmob JI. 10. Ky3HeHH0-npecc0B0e oÚopyAOΒ3ΗΗβ μ ero Hajiamca. H., Bacinafl uiKona ”, 1975, c.98, p.79

6ΑΗΗΟΤΑΙΪΗΗ6ΑΗΗΟΤΑΙΪΗΗ

MexaHnqecKHíi npecc othochtch k MauíMHOCTpoeHHio, a ημθηηο κ Ky3HeqH0-npecc0B0My otfopynOBaHHto.MexaHnqecKHíi npecc othochtch to MauíMHOCTpoeHHio, and 3μ333κκκκκκκκκκκκκκ3κκκκκκκκκκκκ3κκκ ot ot.

UenBIO Η3θβρβΤ6ΗΜΗ ΗΒΠΗβΤΟΗ γπρΟΙΚβΗΗβ KOHCTpyKIJHH Η ΠΟΒΗΙΙΙβΗΗβ yHOÓCTBa O$C JiyHHBaHHH.UenBIO Η3θβρβΤ6ΗΜΗ ΗΒΠΗβΤΟΗ γπρΟΙΚβΗΗβ KOHCTpyKIJHH Η ΠΟΒΗΙΙΙβΗΗβ yHOOCCTBa O $ C JiyHHBaHHH.

MexaHHqecKHíí npecc conepoT ομοητηροβθηηηη b HanpaBJíHfomnx οτθηηηη nonayH, κρηβοιιιηπηηΒ Ban, μοτηπθβθη uieňKa Koioporo οοβζξΗΗβΗβ c íuaiyHOM, uiapHnpHO οβηβθηηημ C n0JI3yH0M, H MexaHH3M BKJIiOqeHMfl.MexaHHqecKHíí npecc conepoT ομοητηροβθηηηη b HanpaBJíHfomnx οτθηηηη nonayH, κρηβοιιιηπηηΒ Ban, μοτηπθβθη uieňKa Koioporo οοβζξΗΗβΗβ c íuaiyHOM, uiapHnpHO οβηβθηηημ n0JI3yH0M C H MexaHH3M BKJIiOqeHMfl.

HOBHM B npecce ΗΒΠΗβΤΟΗ TO, HTO MeX3HH3M ΒΚΠΚΗβΗΗΗ ΒΗΠΟΠΗβΗ B ΒΗΠβ 3KCUeHTpHUHO0 BTyjIO, γΟΤΘΗΟΒΠβΗΗΟβ B OTBepCTO MTyHa H COeUHHeHHOtí ΟΤΒβρΟΤΗβΜ C ΜΟΤΗΠβΒΟΑ πιβίϊκοΗ κρκΒΟΒίΗΠΗΟΓΟ Bana, ποπβηκηογο ynopa, nOflnpyjSHΗβΗΗΟΓΟ $HKC8T0pa, ρΟΠΗΗΘ Η ΜβΧ8ΗΗ3Μ8 ΗΘΓργίβΗΗΗ maTyHa, πρκ btom φκκοβτορ βηποπηθη β bw uBynneqero puqara c BHCTynou, Ha θκοΐίβΗτρκΜΗΟίί Βτγπκβ βηποπηθη cooTBeTCTByiomHíl BHCTyny na3, a Ha γοποβκθ inaiyHa βηποπΗβΗ acecTOií ynop, npnqeM πολβοημΑ ynop ομοητηροβθη na ΟΤΘΗΗΗβ, pOJIHK - H8 OAHOM M3 ΠΠβΊ φΗΚ08Τ0ρ3, 8 ípyrOe nneqo nocnenHero inapHwpHO cbh33ho c οθτυηομ.HOBHM B npecce ΗΒΠΗβΤΟΗ TOs HTO MeX3HH3M ΒΚΠΚΗβΗΗΗ ΒΗΠΟΠΗβΗ B ΒΗΠβ 3KCUeHTpHUHO0 BTyjIO, γΟΤΘΗΟΒΠβΗΗΟβ B OTBepCTO MTyHa H COeUHHeHHOtí ΟΤΒβρΟΤΗβΜ C ΜΟΤΗΠβΒΟΑ πιβίϊκοΗ κρκΒΟΒίΗΠΗΟΓΟ Bana ποπβηκηογο ynopa, nOflnpyjSHΗβΗΗΟΓΟ $ HKC8T0pa, ρΟΠΗΗΘ Η ΜβΧ8ΗΗ3Μ8 ΗΘΓργίβΗΗΗ maTyHa, πρκ btom φκκοβτορ βηποπηθη β BW uBynneqero puqara C BHCTynou Ha θκοΐίβΗτρκΜΗΟίί Βτγπκβ βηποπηθη cooTBeTCTByiomHíl BHCTyny NA3, Ha and γοποβκθ inaiyHa βηποπΗβΗ acecTOií ynop, npnqeM πολβοημΑ ynop ομοητηροβθη to ΟΤΘΗΗΗβ, pOJIHK - H8 OAHOM M3 ΠΠβΊ φΗΚ08Τ0ρ3 8 ípyrOe nneqo nocnenHero inapHwpHO cbh33ho οθτυηομ C.

Claims

OF THE INVENTION

A mechanical press comprising a ram which is mounted in the guide rails, a drive crankshaft whose pin is connected to the connecting rod and is connected via a hinge to the ram, and a switching device, characterized in that the switching mechanism consists of an eccentric head (7), which is housed in the connecting rod bore (8) and connected to the crankshaft journal (2), sliding stop (14), spring-loaded locking mechanism and connecting rod loading mechanism (8), the spring-loaded locking mechanism being in the form of 16) with a tooth, on the eccentric head (7) there is a groove corresponding to this tooth and on the connecting rod head (8) there is a fixed stop, the sliding stop (14) is mounted on the stand (1), one arm of the spring lock roller (19); the second securing arm is articulated to the connecting rod (8).

Recognized by the invention based on the results of expertise carried out by the State Committee for Inventions and Discoveries of the USSR, Moscow, SU.