CS239379B1 - Method of continuous spectrophotometric measurement - Google Patents

Method of continuous spectrophotometric measurement Download PDF

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Publication number
CS239379B1
CS239379B1 CS842844A CS284484A CS239379B1 CS 239379 B1 CS239379 B1 CS 239379B1 CS 842844 A CS842844 A CS 842844A CS 284484 A CS284484 A CS 284484A CS 239379 B1 CS239379 B1 CS 239379B1
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Czechoslovakia
Prior art keywords
cuvette
spectrophotometric
measurement
continuous
spectrophotometric measurement
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CS842844A
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Czech (cs)
Slovak (sk)
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CS284484A1 (en
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Vladimir Krempasky
Jozef Orlicky
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Vladimir Krempasky
Jozef Orlicky
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Priority to CS842844A priority Critical patent/CS239379B1/en
Publication of CS284484A1 publication Critical patent/CS284484A1/en
Publication of CS239379B1 publication Critical patent/CS239379B1/en

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Abstract

Kontinuálny sposob je určený pre spektrofotometrické merania. Podstata spósobu spočívá v tom, že sa cez kontinuálně miešacie a pridávacie zariadenie pridávajú do kyvety pomocou dávkovačov zo zásobníkov meracie alebo čistiace média a z nálevky vzorky zreagované mimo kyvety a dalej pomocou poloautomatické] pipety látky, ovplyvňujúce materiál v kývete. Kontinuálny spósob spektr.ofotometrického merania možno využit v spektrofotometrických laboratóriach a skúšobniach.The continuous method is intended for spectrophotometric measurements. The essence of the method is that through a continuous mixing and adding device, measuring or cleaning media are added to the cuvette using dispensers from the reservoirs and from the funnel, samples reacted outside the cuvette and further, using a semi-automatic pipette, substances affecting the material in the cuvette. The continuous method of spectrophotometric measurement can be used in spectrophotometric laboratories and test rooms.

Description

Vynález sa týká sposobu kontinuálneho spektrofotometrického merania.The invention relates to a method of continuous spectrophotometric measurement.

Doteraz třeba pri meraní na spektrofotometrických prístrojoch po- ukončení merania jednej vzorky vybrat z prístroja kyvetu so vzorku a očistit ju, aby bolo možné merat nasledujúcu vzorku. K moderným spektrofotometrickým prístrojom sa postupom častu začínajú přidávat doplňkové zariadenia, ktoré značné rozširujú použitelnost týchto prístrojov. Niektoré zariadenia takto umožňujú sériovo vykonávat analýzy plnoautomatizovane. Uvedené zariadenia sa využívajú najma v klinických a priemyselných lahoratóriach. Nevýhodou je, že tieto zariadenia neumožňujú podrobnejšie sledovat různé reakcie, pretože příprava reakcie súvisiacej so- zmeno-u v absorpcii světla prebieha mimo spektrofotometrickej kyvety a do kyvety sa dopravuje už zreagovaná vzorka. Požiadavky základného výskumu smerujú však k štúdiu podrobného priebehu reakcii súvisiacich so změnou v absorpcii světla. To znamená, že často třeba uskutočňovaí reakcie priamo v spektrofotometrickej kývete. Přitom produktivita a kvalita merania na zariadeniach, ktoré sú v súčasnosti k dispozícii pre spektrofotometrické merania nevyužívá dostatočne možnosti, ktoré poskytuje súčasná spektrofotometrická technika.Up to now, when measuring on a spectrophotometric instrument, one sample cuvette should be removed from the instrument and cleaned to measure the next sample. With modern spectrophotometric instruments, additional devices are beginning to be added, which greatly extend the applicability of these devices. In this way, some devices allow full-scale automated analysis to be performed. These devices are used mainly in clinical and industrial lahorators. A disadvantage is that these devices do not allow for more detailed monitoring of the reactions, since the preparation of the reaction associated with the light-absorption reaction takes place outside the spectrophotometric cuvette and the already reacted sample is delivered to the cuvette. However, basic research requirements are directed to studying the detailed course of reactions associated with the change in light absorption. This means that it is often necessary to carry out reactions directly in the spectrophotometric swing. At the same time, the productivity and quality of measurement currently available for spectrophotometric measurements does not make good use of the possibilities offered by the current spectrophotometric technique.

Uvedené nedostatky, odstraňuje kontinuálny spósob spektrofotometrického merania podl'a vynálezu, ktorého podstata spočívá v tom, že sa cez kontinuálně miešacie a pridávacie zariadenie pridávajú do kyvety pomocou dávkovačov zo zásobníkov meracie alebo čistiace média a z nálevky vzorky zreagované mimo kyvety a ďalej pomocou poloautomatické] pipety látky ovplyvňujúce materiál v kývete.The above-mentioned drawbacks are eliminated by the continuous method of spectrophotometric measurement of the invention, which is added to the cuvette by means of metering or cleaning media from the reservoirs and from the funnel of the sample reacted outside the cuvette and further by means of a semi-automatic pipette. substances affecting the material in the rock.

Vynález kontinuálneho spósobu spektroskopického merania umožňuje meranie bez otvárania krytu kyvetového prieštoru a vyberani kyvety k očisteniu mimo prístroja. Umožňuje dávkovanie meracích a čistiacich médií priamo- do spektrofotometrickej ky- vety umiestnenej v držiaku kyvety v přístroji. Do média v kývete možno cez kontinuálně miešacie a pridávacie zariadenie aj v priebehu merania přidávat rózne látky, alebo suspenzie látok resp. častíc, ktorých reakcie v kývete třeba sledovat. Umožňuje sledovat začiatočné rýchlosti reakcii připadne ich okamžité změny po přidaní nových látok do reakčnej zmesi aj s využitím památi inštalovanej v programovacej časti moderných spektrofotometrov.The invention of the continuous method of spectroscopic measurement allows measurement without opening the cell cuvette cover and removing the cuvette to be cleaned outside the apparatus. It allows dosing of measuring and cleaning media directly into the spectrophotometric cell placed in the cuvette holder in the instrument. Various substances or suspensions of substances or suspensions of substances can also be added to the medium in the rock by means of a continuously mixing and adding device during the measurement. the particles whose reactions in the rock should be monitored. It allows to monitor the initial reaction rates and their immediate changes after the addition of new substances to the reaction mixture, also using the memory installed in the programming part of modern spectrophotometers.

Kontinuálny spůsob spektrofotometrického merania zlepšuje kvalitu (čistotu a dávkovanie kontrolované objektivně ná display prístroja) a zvyšuje produktivitu práce na moderných spektrofotometroch.The continuous method of spectrophotometric measurement improves the quality (cleanliness and dosing controlled objectively display device) and increases the productivity of work on modern spectrophotometers.

Kontinuálny spósob spektrofotometrického merania je schematicky znázorněný na pripojenom výkrese.A continuous method of spectrophotometric measurement is shown schematically in the attached drawing.

Pri meraní sa používá spektrofotometer 1, v ktorého kryte kyvetového prieštoru je umiestnené kontinuálně miešacie a pridávacie zariadenie 2, ku ktorému je připojený zdroj 3 regulovatelného napatia, nálevka 4 pre vzorky, dávkovače 6 médií zo záso-bníkov 5 médií a čerpadlo 7 pre odsáváme do odpadu 8. Cez kontinuálně miešacie a pridávacie zariadenie 2 sa do spektrofotometrickej kyvety pridávajú (dávkujú) pomocou dávkovačov 6 zo- zásobníkov 5 meracie alebo čistiace média. Z nálevky 4 sa pridávajú vzorky zreagované mimo kyvety a použitím poloauto-matickej pipety také látky, ktorými chceme ovplyvniť materiál připravený v kývete spektrofotometra. Po ukončení merania sa cez čerpadlo 7 do odpadu 8, odsávajú zreagované látky a vymývacie médiá. Dávkovanie médií a kvalitu čistenia možno kontrolovat na display spektrofotometra, čo zároveň určuje, že přístroj je takto velmi jednoduchým spósobom připravený k ďalšiemu meraniu.In the measurement, a spectrophotometer 1 is used, in which the mixing device and the addition device 2, to which the controllable voltage source 3, the sample funnel 4, the media dispenser 6 of the media 5 and the pump 7 for suction to the 8. Through the continuously mixing and adding device 2, measuring or cleaning media is added (dosed) to the spectrophotometric cuvette by means of dispensers 6. From the funnel 4 are added samples reacted outside the cuvette and using a semi-automatic pipette, the substances by which we want to influence the material prepared in the swing of the spectrophotometer. Upon completion of the measurement, the effluent and the scrubbing media are aspirated through the pump 7 to waste 8. Media dosing and cleaning quality can be checked on the display of the spectrophotometer, which also determines that the device is ready for further measurement in a very simple manner.

Vynález kontinuálneho spósobu spektrofotometrického merania možno využiť v spektrofotometrických lahoratóriach a skúšobniach.The invention of the continuous method of spectrophotometric measurement can be used in spectrophotometric lahorators and test laboratories.

Claims (1)

PREDMETSUBJECT Spůsob kontinuálneho spektrofotometrického- merania, vyznačujúci sa tým, že sa cez kontinuálně miešacie a pridávacie zariadenie pridávajú do kyvety pomocou dávkovačov zo zásobníkov meracie alebo čistiaceMethod of continuous spectrophotometric measurement, characterized in that a measuring or purifying device is added to the cuvette by means of dispensers from the reservoirs via a continuous mixing and adding device. YNÁLEZU média a z nálevky vzorky zreagované mimo kyvety a ďalej pomocou poloautomatické]' pipety látky, pro ovplyvnenie materiálu v kývete.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The medium and sample funnel are reacted outside the cuvette and further using a semi-automatic pipette of the fabric to affect the material in the rock. 1 list výkřesov1 sheet of exclamation
CS842844A 1984-04-16 1984-04-16 Method of continuous spectrophotometric measurement CS239379B1 (en)

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CS239379B1 true CS239379B1 (en) 1986-01-16

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