CS230812B1 - Grazing and / or stable licks and method of preparation - Google Patents

Abstract

The essence of the invention is firstly a new composition of lick, which can be used either as a growing and/or as a stable, but also an original method of its preparation, i.e. with mixing at a temperature of 5 to 80 °C, when a basic batch of raw materials (HoO, NaCl, CaCO3 or CaO) is introduced into the mixing vessel, optionally supplemented according to the requirements of the lick consumers with MgCl3, calcium lignin sulfonate, KJ or NaJ, ferric pigment, feed bentonite and optionally a premix of trace elements (Cu, Zn, Co, Mn). further with molasses, dried whey or vitamins of the A or D series or with flavorings such as cumin, anise or fennel. The addition (to the batch of raw materials) of SgO, NH4H2PO4 or (NH4)2HPO4 is mandatory. The resulting mixture of the raw materials used is mixed and poured from the mixing container into a mold, where it solidifies.

Description

The subject of the invention is a grazing and/or stable lick and a method of preparing it.

Solid mineral feed supplements - licks for feeding ruminants according to the present invention may have either a higher magnesium content in the case of pasture licks or a higher calcium content in the case of stable licks.

Intensive large-scale agricultural production cannot ensure the coverage of the consumption of four biogenic macro elements, i.e. phosphorus, calcium, magnesium, sodium for the nutrition of ruminants, only by feeding conventional bulk and core feeds. The four elements mentioned are therefore supplemented to ruminants in the form of mineral feed salts. Adding individual salts to the food does not ensure the feeding of these salts, especially those that are less attractive to ruminants, and is not economical. Abroad, this issue is solved by blocks of solid mineral salts - licks.

Licks contain all the substances necessary for the nutrition of ruminants, i.e. biogenic macroelements phosphorus, calcium, magnesium, sodium, as well as microelements copper, zinc, iodine, cobalt and others, applied in the form of soluble salts, and may also contain vitamins, hormones, flavoring additives such as cumin, anise, fennel and nutrients.

The undisputed advantage of licks is their economic usability. Ruminants actually dose themselves according to their taste or individual needs.

Sorel cement, calcined gypsum, cement and other substances are used as binders to create a solid block from the above substances.

The donor of calcium and phosphorus components is calcium hydrogen phosphate. In order for the lick to meet zootechnical requirements, it must have, among other things, a certain mechanical strength, elasticity, optimal hardness and specific gravity. Bosud-produced licks do not ensure optimal hardness so that its dosage corresponds to the loss or dose of 50 to 500 g of lick per day for one ruminant.

The above disadvantages are eliminated by a grazing and/or stable lick based on biogenic macroelements of phosphorus, calcium, magnesium, sodium and biogenic microelements of copper, zinc, manganese, cobalt or iodine, which is the subject of the invention, the essence of which consists in containing 15 to 40% by weight of water, 6 to 30% by weight of sodium chloride, 5 to 30% by weight of carbonate and/or calcium oxide, optionally 1 to 20% by weight of magnesium chloride, 2 to 25% by weight of magnesium oxide, 10 to 40% by weight of diammonium hydrogen phosphate and/or ammonium dihydrogen phosphate and optionally 0.1 to 5% by weight of a premix of trace elements of copper, zinc, cobalt and/or manganese in the form of salts, especially sulfates, 0.05 to 10% by weight of an aqueous solution of calcium lignin sulfonate, 0.005 to 1% by weight of potassium and/or sodium iodide, 0.01 to 1% by weight of ferric pigment, 0.5 to 30% by weight of feed bentonite, 1 to 20% by weight of nutritional substances such as molasses or dried whey, 0.001 to 5% by weight of vitamins A and/or D and/or 0.01 to 1% by weight of flavorings such as cumin, anise and/or fennel.

The invention also relates to a method for preparing pasture and/or stable lick, the essence of which consists in introducing into a mixing vessel at a temperature of 5 to 80 °C 15 to 40% by weight of water, 6 to 30% by weight of sodium chloride, 5 to 30% by weight of carbonate and/or calcium oxide, optionally 1 to 20% by weight of magnesium chloride, optionally adding to the mixture 0.05 to 10% by weight of an aqueous solution of calcium lignin sulfonate, 0.005 to 1% by weight of potassium and/or sodium iodide, 0.01 to 1% by weight of ferric pigment and/or 0.5 to 30% by weight of feed bentonite and optionally 0.1 to 5% by weight of a premix of trace elements of copper, zinc, cobalt, and/or manganese in in the form of salts, especially sulfates and optionally 1 to 20% by weight of nutrients, such as molasses or dried whey, 0.001 to 5% by weight of vitamins A and/or D and/or 0.001 to 10% by weight of flavorings such as cumin, anise and/or fennel, and to the premix thus formed, 2 to 25% by weight of magnesium oxide, 0 to 40% by weight of ammonium hydrogen phosphate are added for a longer period of time, based on the weight of the resulting product, the resulting mixture is mixed after the raw materials have been added, the mixture is then poured from the mixing vessel into a mold in which the prepared lollipop is left to solidify.

To create a solid block of mineral salts - licks, the formation of Sorel cement and, in the longer term, the formation of NH^MgPO^, or NH^MgPO^. 6HgO, or a mixture of the above magnesium ammonium phosphates, depending on the amount of water used in the production of licks. Magnesium oxide is added in up to a tenfold excess, based on the stoichiometric ratio for Sorel cement. According to the invention, the properties of licks, in particular hardness, strength and specific gravity, can be regulated by the mutual ratio of substances, i.e. Sorel cement, NH^MgPO^ and NH^MgPO^.6HgO. This makes it possible to influence the intake of licks by ruminants within a wide range.

To clarify the essence of the invention, examples of embodiments are given below, which, however, do not exhaust or limit its subject matter.

Example 1

Pasture lick, production weight 10,000 g

The following raw materials are added to the industrial mixer while mixing:

water calcium lignin sulfonate (5056 aqueous solution)

CuS0 ₄

ZnSO ₄

CoS0 ₄

MnS0 ₄

KJ red paint (iron pigment)

NaCl (99%)

CaCOj feed 96% bentonite feed molasses

_MgCl2 (96%)

MgO (active ingredient content - 76% MgO) (NH ₄ ) ₂ HPO ₄ (96%) vitamin D

100.0 g

20.0g

22.4g 153.0g

2.1g 127.3g

4.2g 3.0g

938.0 g 715.0 g 647.0 g 300.0 g 448.0 g 980.0 g

308.0g

2.0g

When adding MgO and the phosphate component, the mixer speed increases from 1,400 to 2,800 rpm, the salt mixture thickens and takes on the consistency of poured concrete. After pouring into a seven-liter mold, the lick hardens in 30 minutes. The specific gravity of the lick produced in this way is 1.5 g/cm^

Liz can only be shipped after it has matured, i.e. after 7 days. During this period, excess ammonia is released from the lyz mass.

Example 2

Pasture lick, production weight 10,000 g

While mixing, add the following to the mixer:

water 2,400 g premix of trace elements (CuSO ₄ , ZnSO ₄ , MnS0 ₄ ) 305 g KJ (96%) 4 g

red color (iron pigment) 3 grams NaCl (99%) 938 grams CaCO-j feed (96%) 1,015 grams whey powder 925g _MgCl2 (96%) 448g MgO (active ingredient content - 78% MgO) 777 grams NH ₄ H ₂ P0 ₄ (97%) 3,180g crushed anise 3 grams vitamin A 1g

After pouring into the mold, the lick can be tipped out in 40 minutes. The specific gravity of the lick is 1.41 g/cm\ Example 3

Stable lick, production weight 10,000 g

2a mixing is dosed into the mixer:

water 2 200 g calcium lignin sulfonate (50% aqueous solution) 25 g trace element premix (i MnSO ₄ , ZnS0 ₄ ) 161 g NaCl (99%) 1 017 g OaCO^ feed grade (96%) 2 142 g bentonite feed 659 g _MgCl2 (96%) 252 g MgO (active ingredient content - 76% MgO) 206 g MgO (active ingredient content - 78% MgO) 200 g ( _NH4 ) _2HPO4 ( ₉₆ %) 1 547 g _NH4H2PO4 ( ₉₇ % ₎ 1 547 g vitamin A 10 g vitamin D 30 g crushed cumin 2 g crushed anise 2 g poured into a mold and solidified Liz will be out in 150 minutes. Specific gravity of lick

Example 4

Stable lick, production weight .0,000 g

2a mixing is dosed into the mixer:

water 1,850 g calcium lignin sulfonate (50% aqueous solution) 20 g premix of trace elements (MnSO^, ZnS0 ₄ , CuSO,, CoSO^) 310 g NaJ 6 g NaCl (99%) 1,450 g CaCO-j feed (96%) 1,900 g GaO technical (97%) 300 g bentonite feed 260 g MgCl ₂ (96%) 250 g MgO (active ingredient content - 78% MgO) 450 g WH ₄ H ₂ PO ₄ 3 199 g crushed fennel 5 g

The liz solidifies in the mold in 120 minutes. The specific gravity of the produced liz is 1.37 g/cm2.

Claims (2)

1. Pasture and / or stable licking based on biogenic macro-elements of phosphorus, calcium, magnesium, sodium and biogenic micro-elements of copper, zinc, manganese, cobalt or iodine, characterized in that it contains 15 to 40% by weight of water, 6 to 30% by weight sodium chlorite, 5 to 30% by weight of carbonate and / or calcium oxide, optionally 1 to 20% by weight of magnesium chloride, 2 to 25% by weight of magnesium oxide, 10 to 40% by weight of diammonium phosphate and / or ammonium phosphate dihydrogenphosphate and optionally 0.1 to 5% by weight a premix of trace elements of copper, zinc, cobalt and / or manganese in the form of salts, in particular sulphates, from 0.05 to 10% by weight of an aqueous solution of calcium lignin sulphonate, from 0.005 to 1% by weight of potassium and / or sodium iodide; ferric pigment, 0.05 to 30% by weight of feed bentonite, 1 to 20% by weight of nutrients such as molasses or dried whey, 0.001 to 5% by weight of vitamins A and / or D and / or 0.001 to 1% by weight of flavoring agents such as caraway , anise and / or fennel. Method for preparing pasture and / or stable licks, characterized in that 15 to 40% by weight of water, 6 to 30% by weight of sodium chloride, 5 to 30% by weight of carbonate are introduced into a stirred vessel at a temperature of 5 to 80 ° C. % of calcium chloride and optionally 1 to 20% by weight of magnesium chloride; 10% by weight of an aqueous solution of calcium lignin sulphonate, 0.005 to 1% by weight of potassium and / or sodium iodide, 0.01 to 1% by weight of ferric pigment and / or 0.5 to 30% by weight of feed bentonite and optionally 0.1 to 5% by weight a premix of trace elements of copper, zinc, cobalt and / or manganese in the form of salts, in particular sulphates and, optionally, 1 to 20% by weight of nutrients such as molasses or whey powder, 0.001 to 5% by weight of vitamins A and / or D; up to 1% by weight of flavoring agents such as caraway, anise and / or fennel, and 2 to 25% by weight of magnesium oxide, 10 to 40% by weight of diammonium phosphate and / or ammonium dihydrogenphosphate based on the weight of the resulting premix of the product, the resulting mixture is mixed after dosing the raw materials, then the mixture is poured from the stirred vessel into a mold in which the prepared liz is allowed to solidify.