CS225321B1 - The isolation of d,l-threo-2-acetamide-1-/4-nitrophenyl/-1,3-propandiole from the reactive mixture after the reduction according to meerwein,ponndorf and verley d,l-2-acetamide-3-hydroxy-1-/4-nitropheny 1/-1-propanon - Google Patents
The isolation of d,l-threo-2-acetamide-1-/4-nitrophenyl/-1,3-propandiole from the reactive mixture after the reduction according to meerwein,ponndorf and verley d,l-2-acetamide-3-hydroxy-1-/4-nitropheny 1/-1-propanon Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CS225321B1 CS225321B1 CS886481A CS886481A CS225321B1 CS 225321 B1 CS225321 B1 CS 225321B1 CS 886481 A CS886481 A CS 886481A CS 886481 A CS886481 A CS 886481A CS 225321 B1 CS225321 B1 CS 225321B1
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- CS
- Czechoslovakia
- Prior art keywords
- acetamide
- propanol
- nitrophenyl
- hydroxy
- reaction mixture
- Prior art date
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 8
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 title claims 2
- 125000000636 p-nitrophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)[N+]([O-])=O 0.000 title claims 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 diol hydrochloride Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC=C XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002523 mercuric chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LWJROJCJINYWOX-UHFFFAOYSA-L mercury dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Hg]Cl LWJROJCJINYWOX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- MXTCOGZRSFDQTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[3-hydroxy-1-(4-nitrophenyl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]acetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC(CO)C(=O)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 MXTCOGZRSFDQTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
Podle známého postupu se produkt izoluje ve formě hydrochloridu diolu II· Reakční směs se nejprvé rozkládá vodou a kyselinou, nej častěji kyselinou chlorovodíkovou. Současně s rozkladem se provádí deacetylace diolu II· Produkt, t.j. hydrochlorid diolu II se od balastů oddělí krystalizaci· Výtěžek produktu dosahuje 80 - 85J»· /According to the known procedure, the product is isolated in the form of diol hydrochloride II. The product, i.e., diol hydrochloride II, is separated from the ballasts by crystallization. The yield of the product reaches 80-85%.
225 321225 321
Výše specifikovaný způsob izolace má řadu nevýhod. Jednou ze základních, nevýhod je nízká účinnost krystalizace jak z hlediska kvalitativního* tak kvantitativního. Další nevýhody spočívají v nevratné^ ztrátě kyseliny chlorovodíkové a 2-propanolu. Kyselina chlorovodíková a 2-propanol vytváří vodný roztok* který ve výrobě nelze recyklovat. Tak vzniká ztráta 50 - 69% 2-propanolu. Tyto nevýhody odstraňuje postup podle předkládaného vynálezu.The insulation method specified above has a number of disadvantages. One of the basic disadvantages is the low crystallization efficiency, both qualitatively and quantitatively. Further disadvantages are the irreversible loss of hydrochloric acid and 2-propanol. Hydrochloric acid and 2-propanol form an aqueous solution * which cannot be recycled in production. This results in a loss of 50-69% of 2-propanol. These disadvantages are overcome by the process of the present invention.
Podle vynálezu se reakční směs po redulci ketonu I rozloží vodným roztokem 2-propanolu* čímž se vytvoří sraženina diolu II a hliníku. Destilací se z reakční směsi získá vodný resp. absolutní 2-propanol. Působením vody nebo zředěného vodného roztoku 2-propano lu dojde k rozpuštění diolu II, přičemž větší část balastů zůstane ve sraženině, lepšího výsledku se dosáhne působí-li se na zahuštěnou reakční směs vodným nebo alkoholově vodným roztokem zásady jakou je např. hydroxid amonný* uhličitan sodný, hydrogenuhličitan sodný, octan sodný, uhličitan draselný, pyridin ap. Dále se z roztoku oddestiluje vodný 2—propanol. Z takto upravené směsi se balasty oddělí filtrací nebo odstředěním. Produkt* t.j. diol II zůstává rozpuštěn ve filtrátu nebo supematantu.According to the invention, after reduction of the ketone I, the reaction mixture is quenched with an aqueous solution of 2-propanol * to form a precipitate of diol II and aluminum. Distillation of the reaction mixture yielded aqueous and, respectively. absolute 2-propanol. Treatment with water or a dilute aqueous solution of 2-propanol dissolves the diol II, with most of the ballasts remaining in the precipitate, better results when the concentrated reaction mixture is treated with an aqueous or alcoholic aqueous solution of a base such as ammonium hydroxide * carbonate sodium, sodium bicarbonate, sodium acetate, potassium carbonate, pyridine and the like. Aqueous 2-propanol is then distilled off from the solution. The ballasts are separated from the mixture thus treated by filtration or centrifugation. The product * i.e. the diol II remains dissolved in the filtrate or supernatant.
Vynález a jeho účinky jsou blíže osvětleny na následujícím příkladě provedení.The invention and its effects are illustrated in more detail in the following example.
Příklad 1·Example 1 ·
225 321225 321
V bance bylo smí seno 100 ml 2-propenolu a 5 ml tetrachlormetanu.100 ml of 2-propenol and 5 ml of carbon tetrachloride were mixed in the flask.
Do směsi bylo vneseno 8,8 g hliníkových hoblin· Po přidání 0,20 g chloridu rtuínatého byla směs zahřívána na 60°C· Po rozpuštaií hli niku byla do roztoku přidána suspenze tvořená 60 ml 2-propanolu a 40 g D,L—2-acetamido—3-hydroxy—l-/4-nitrof enyl/-l-propanonu. Potom byl z reakční směsi oddestilován aceton· Destilace byla prováděna za sníženého tlaku vákuem vodní vývěvy· Po oddestilování 20 ml směsi acetonu a 2-propanolu byla reakční směw ochlazena na 25° 0 a rozložena 41 ml 685&ního / hmotnostní procenta / vodného roztoku 2-propanolu· Po rozkladu bala směs uvedena k varu a po přidání 9 ml 50 % ního vodného roztoku 2-propanolu byl z reakční směsi odde stilován 2-propanol· Bylo získáno 100 ml 2-propanolu· Z tohoto množ ství bylo 90 ml absolutního 2-propanolu· K zahuštěné reakční směsi bylo přidáno 310 ml 29 7° ního vodného roztoku 2-propanolua a 9 g hydrogenuhličitanu sodného· Potom byla směs znovu uvedena k varu, zředěna 200 ml horké vody a po oddestilování 320 ml byla za horka přefiltrována· Destilát obsahoval 47 2—propanolu· Po odpaření fil trátu bylo získáno 78,5 g diolu II. Identita diolu II byla prokázána vysokotlakou kapalinovou chromatografií·8.8 g of aluminum shavings were added to the mixture. After adding 0.20 g of mercuric chloride, the mixture was heated to 60 ° C. After the aluminum was dissolved, a suspension consisting of 60 ml of 2-propanol and 40 g of D, L-2 was added. acetamido-3-hydroxy-1- (4-nitrophenyl) -1-propanone. Acetone was then distilled off from the reaction mixture. The distillation was carried out under reduced pressure under a water pump vacuum. · After decomposition the mixture was brought to boiling and after addition of 9 ml of 50% aqueous 2-propanol solution 2-propanol was distilled off from the reaction mixture · 100 ml of 2-propanol were obtained · 90 ml of absolute 2-propanol was obtained · To the concentrated reaction mixture was added 310 ml of 29 7 ° aqueous 2-propanol solution and 9 g of sodium bicarbonate. Then the mixture was brought back to boiling, diluted with 200 ml of hot water and filtered after distillation of 320 ml. 2-Propanol · 78.5 g of diol II was obtained after evaporation of the filtrate. The identity of the diol II has been proven by high pressure liquid chromatography ·
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CS886481A CS225321B1 (en) | 1981-11-30 | 1981-11-30 | The isolation of d,l-threo-2-acetamide-1-/4-nitrophenyl/-1,3-propandiole from the reactive mixture after the reduction according to meerwein,ponndorf and verley d,l-2-acetamide-3-hydroxy-1-/4-nitropheny 1/-1-propanon |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CS886481A CS225321B1 (en) | 1981-11-30 | 1981-11-30 | The isolation of d,l-threo-2-acetamide-1-/4-nitrophenyl/-1,3-propandiole from the reactive mixture after the reduction according to meerwein,ponndorf and verley d,l-2-acetamide-3-hydroxy-1-/4-nitropheny 1/-1-propanon |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CS225321B1 true CS225321B1 (en) | 1984-02-13 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CS886481A CS225321B1 (en) | 1981-11-30 | 1981-11-30 | The isolation of d,l-threo-2-acetamide-1-/4-nitrophenyl/-1,3-propandiole from the reactive mixture after the reduction according to meerwein,ponndorf and verley d,l-2-acetamide-3-hydroxy-1-/4-nitropheny 1/-1-propanon |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CS (1) | CS225321B1 (en) |
-
1981
- 1981-11-30 CS CS886481A patent/CS225321B1/en unknown
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