CS200736B1 - Pressurized self-adjusting and protecting element - Google Patents
Pressurized self-adjusting and protecting element Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CS200736B1 CS200736B1 CS353278A CS353278A CS200736B1 CS 200736 B1 CS200736 B1 CS 200736B1 CS 353278 A CS353278 A CS 353278A CS 353278 A CS353278 A CS 353278A CS 200736 B1 CS200736 B1 CS 200736B1
- Authority
- CS
- Czechoslovakia
- Prior art keywords
- piston
- cylinder
- positioning
- pressure
- adjusting
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009347 mechanical transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Manipulator (AREA)
Description
Vynález sa týká tlakového samoustavovacieho a istiaceho elementu u ktorého sa rieši súčasné uetavenie a istenie telesa,The invention relates to a pressure self-aligning and securing element in which simultaneous sealing and securing of the body are solved,
Sú známe ustavovaco istiace elementy u ktorých uetavenie a istenie je převedené ručně a samostatné čo je jednak zdíhavé a súčasne tieto elementy sú komplikované s mechanickými prevodmi. Ako další je ustavovaco istiaci element ovládaný hydraulicky s hydraulickým rozvodom pre každý ustavovaco istiaci element. Jeho nevýhodou je, že ustavovanie a istenie sa robí po uložení vonkajšieho telesa na ustavovaco istiace zariadenie pomocou istiacich elementov vysúvaných hydraulicky z centrálneho rozvodu do otvorov na vonkajšom telese. Toto riešenie je však energeticky náročné.There are known securing elements in which the sealing and securing is carried out manually and separately, which is both remarkable and, at the same time, these elements are complicated with mechanical transmissions. Next, the locating belay element is operated hydraulically with a hydraulic manifold for each locating belay element. Its disadvantage is that the alignment and securing is performed after the outer body has been placed on the locating belay device by means of the securing elements extending hydraulically from the central distribution into the holes on the outer body. However, this solution is energy intensive.
Uvedené nevýhody sú zmiernené tlakovým samoustavovacím a istiacim elementom podTa vynálezu, ktorého podstata je, že pozostáva zo základného telesa vytvořeného ovládacím valcom v ktorom je umiestnený ovládací piest s opornou plochou, ktorá je v styku s dorazovou plochou vonkajšieho telesa a istiacim valcom, v ktorom je umiestnený polohovací piest ukončený polohovacím ukončením, ktoré je v zébere s polohovacím vybráním vonkajšieho telesa, pričom tlakový priestor ovládacieho valca a istiaceho valca je tlakovo přepojený.These disadvantages are alleviated by the pressure self-adjusting and belaying element of the present invention, which consists in that it consists of a base body formed by a control cylinder in which the control piston is provided with a support surface which is in contact with the stop surface of the outer body and a positioned positioning piston terminated by a positioning end which is in engagement with the positioning recess of the outer body, the pressure space of the control cylinder and the belay cylinder being pressure-coupled.
Salším důležitým význakom vynálezu je, že ovládací piest, polohovací piest, ovládací válec a ietiaci válec sú ^úosové a ďalej, že pohyb ovlédacieho pieatu a polohovacieho pieatu je protisměrný.Another important feature of the invention is that the actuating piston, the positioning piston, the actuating cylinder and the actuating cylinder are coaxial, and further that the movement of the seeing piston and the positioning piston is counter-directional.
Vyhotovením tlakového ustavovaeo iatiaceho elementu podl’a vynálezu aa doaiahne súčasné ustavenie a iatenie. Velmi výhodné bude použitie tohoto elementu při ustavení a-iatení ťažkých telies a obtiažnou manipuláciou, ako například ukladanie paliet manipulétorom na manipulačně zariadenie.By designing the pressure adjusting element according to the invention, a simultaneous positioning and cleaning is achieved. It will be very advantageous to use this element in aligning and loading heavy bodies and difficult handling, such as placing pallets by a manipulator on a handling device.
Na pripojenom výkrese je znázorněný příklad vybudovania Vynálezu, kde je na obr. 1 jeho priečny rez. Na obr. 2 použitie v polohe před ustavením a istením, na obr. 3 po ustavení a istení.In the accompanying drawing, an example of the construction of the invention is shown. 1 is a cross-sectional view thereof. In FIG. 2 shows the use in the pre-positioning and cleaning position, FIG. 3 after setup and cleaning.
Tlakový samoustavovaco istiaci element podlá vynálezu sa skládá z týchto hlavných častí: ovlédacieho piesta 10. polohovacieho piesta 20, základného telesa JO, ovládaeieho valca 31 a istiaceho valca 32.The pressure self-adjusting locking element according to the invention consists of the following main parts: the inspection piston 10 of the positioning piston 20, the base body 10, the control cylinder 31 and the protection cylinder 32.
V základnom telese 30 sú prepojovacie otvory 33 a zátka 34. V ovládacom pieste 10 je vymedzóvacie vybranie 131. do ktorého zasahuje zaisťovacie teleso 311 uložené v ovládacom válci 31.In the base body 30 there are interconnecting holes 33 and a plug 34. In the actuating piston 10 there is a delimiting recess 131 into which the locking body 311 extends in the actuating cylinder 31.
Činnost tlakového samoustavovaco istiaceho elementu je nasledovná:The operation of the pressure self-adjusting locking element is as follows:
Před ustavením a istením je ovládací piest 10 držený v hornéj polohe cez tlakové médium vratnou pružinou 321 opierajúcou sa druhým konoom-o opierku 322 istiaceho valca 32 a ktorého výška nad ovládacím valcom 31 je vymedzená zaisťovacím telesom 311 zasahujúceho do vymedzovacieho vybrania 131 ovlédacieho piesta 10. Po odstránenl zátky 34 cez otvor v gákladnom telese 30 je možné naplnenie připadne doplňovanie tlakového prieatoru ovlédacieho a istiaceho valca 31. 32 tlakovým médiom. Pri činnosti tlakového samoustavovaco istiaceho elementu sa tlakové médium z priestoru pod ovládacím valcom 10 dostává do priestoru pod polohovací piest 20 ako je to vidieť na obr. 1 cez přepojovací otvor 33 základného teleaa JO.Prior to alignment and locking, the actuating piston 10 is held in the upper position via the pressurized medium by a return spring 321 supported by a second cone of the support cylinder 322 and whose height above the actuating cylinder 31 is delimited by a locking body 311 extending into the delimitation recess 131 of the actuating piston 10. After the plug 34 has been removed through the opening in the base body 30, the filling or filling of the pressure preator of the inspecting and securing cylinder 31 with the pressure medium is possible. In operation of the pressure self-adjusting locking element, the pressure medium from the space below the control cylinder 10 enters the space below the positioning piston 20, as shown in FIG. 1 through the body 33 interconnecting orifice 33.
Ukládáním vonkajšieho telesa 40. dorazovou plochou 41 nakladačom připadne ručně v smere šípky d obr. 2, na opornú plochu 14 nastáva stláčanie ovlédacieho piesta 10 v smere šípky b a tým nastane pretléčanie tlakového média z priestoru pod ovládacím piestom 10 cez prepojovacie otvory 33 do priestoru pod polohovací piest 20. Tým nastáva vytléčanie polohovacieho pieatu 20 v smere šípky c, ktorý polohovacím ukončením 24 vchádza do polohovacieho vybrania 42 vonkajšieho telesa 40 a posúva ho v smere šípky a až po úplné ustavenie a istenie ako to vidieť na obr. 3.By storing the outer body 40 with the stop surface 41, the loader manually falls in the direction of the arrow d of FIG. 2, the pressure piston 10 is compressed in the direction of the arrow b and the pressure medium flows out of the space below the control piston 10 through the interconnecting holes 33 into the space below the positioning piston 20. This displaces the positioning piston 20 in the arrow direction c. by the end 24, it enters the positioning recess 42 of the outer body 40 and moves it in the direction of the arrow and up to complete alignment and locking as shown in FIG. Third
Tlakovým samoustavovaco istiacim elementom podl’a vynálezu sa pri nepresnom ukládání vonkajšieho telesa 40 dosiahne jeho potřebné poloha a súčasne zaistenie z ktorej přesné odoberacie zariadenie například manipulátor ho může odobrať.By the pressure self-adjusting securing element according to the invention, when the outer body 40 is inaccurately positioned, the necessary position is achieved while at the same time securing from which a precise removal device, for example a manipulator, can remove it.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CS353278A CS200736B1 (en) | 1978-05-31 | 1978-05-31 | Pressurized self-adjusting and protecting element |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CS353278A CS200736B1 (en) | 1978-05-31 | 1978-05-31 | Pressurized self-adjusting and protecting element |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CS200736B1 true CS200736B1 (en) | 1980-09-15 |
Family
ID=5375697
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CS353278A CS200736B1 (en) | 1978-05-31 | 1978-05-31 | Pressurized self-adjusting and protecting element |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CS (1) | CS200736B1 (en) |
-
1978
- 1978-05-31 CS CS353278A patent/CS200736B1/en unknown
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