CS196203B2 - Device for indirect heating channels,feeders and dosing heads for conducting glass - Google Patents
Device for indirect heating channels,feeders and dosing heads for conducting glass Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CS196203B2 CS196203B2 CS758890A CS889075A CS196203B2 CS 196203 B2 CS196203 B2 CS 196203B2 CS 758890 A CS758890 A CS 758890A CS 889075 A CS889075 A CS 889075A CS 196203 B2 CS196203 B2 CS 196203B2
- Authority
- CS
- Czechoslovakia
- Prior art keywords
- electrodes
- glass
- heating
- channels
- current
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011214 refractory ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010042496 Sunburn Diseases 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010431 corundum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000156 glass melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005293 physical law Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005361 soda-lime glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/02—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture in electric furnaces, e.g. by dielectric heating
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Glass Melting And Manufacturing (AREA)
- Furnace Details (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Control Of Resistance Heating (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2461700A DE2461700C3 (de) | 1974-12-27 | 1974-12-27 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Beheizung von glasführenden Kanälen, Speisern und Speiserköpfen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CS196203B2 true CS196203B2 (en) | 1980-03-31 |
Family
ID=5934685
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CS758890A CS196203B2 (en) | 1974-12-27 | 1975-12-27 | Device for indirect heating channels,feeders and dosing heads for conducting glass |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5514061B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| BR (1) | BR7508651A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CA (1) | CA1080773A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CS (1) | CS196203B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DD (1) | DD122369A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| IT (1) | IT1054706B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| PL (1) | PL104258B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| SE (1) | SE413888B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| ZA (1) | ZA757969B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS62188903A (ja) * | 1986-02-14 | 1987-08-18 | Toyota Motor Corp | 画像処理を用いた寸法測定方法 |
-
1975
- 1975-12-19 DD DD190366A patent/DD122369A5/xx unknown
- 1975-12-23 ZA ZA00757969A patent/ZA757969B/xx unknown
- 1975-12-23 SE SE7514603A patent/SE413888B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-12-24 PL PL1975186048A patent/PL104258B1/pl unknown
- 1975-12-24 IT IT30753/75A patent/IT1054706B/it active
- 1975-12-24 CA CA242,567A patent/CA1080773A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-12-26 BR BR7508651*A patent/BR7508651A/pt unknown
- 1975-12-27 JP JP15974975A patent/JPS5514061B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1975-12-27 CS CS758890A patent/CS196203B2/cs unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT1054706B (it) | 1981-11-30 |
| ZA757969B (en) | 1976-12-29 |
| BR7508651A (pt) | 1976-09-08 |
| JPS5514061B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1980-04-14 |
| CA1080773A (en) | 1980-07-01 |
| JPS5192806A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1976-08-14 |
| SE7514603L (sv) | 1976-06-28 |
| DD122369A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1976-10-05 |
| PL104258B1 (pl) | 1979-08-31 |
| SE413888B (sv) | 1980-06-30 |
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