CN87213058U - Composite material construction member - Google Patents
Composite material construction member Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN87213058U CN87213058U CN 87213058 CN87213058U CN87213058U CN 87213058 U CN87213058 U CN 87213058U CN 87213058 CN87213058 CN 87213058 CN 87213058 U CN87213058 U CN 87213058U CN 87213058 U CN87213058 U CN 87213058U
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- CN
- China
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- composite material
- building unit
- construction member
- unit according
- material building
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a composite material construction member. Glass fibre cloth is covered on the surface of a construction member, a cover layer of unsaturated polyester resin is covered on the glass fibre cloth, the two layers are turned into an integral structure with the construction member by moulding. The cement construction member with the structure can be prevented from efflorescence caused by the corrosion of the surface effectively, the woody construction member can be supported with long narrow wooden bars and supported with a panel, therefore, the consumption of lumber can be reduced, on the other hand, because the composite material is [1.6.3] covered on the surface, the strength of the construction member is greatly enhanced, the phenomenon of deforming can be overcome, the construction member has the advantages of fire resistance, corrosion resistance, etc., and therefore, the service life of the construction member can be prolonged.
Description
The utility model relates to a kind of composite material building unit.
Wood member and cement components are important building units for a long time, the door in the Wood member, doorframe, window, window frame, room beam, and beam, floor in the cement components all are widely used in housing construction.But because timber has very strong water imbibition, therefore wooden door and window all exists the more formidable phenomenon that contracts, expands, generally all technologies such as jagsaw, plane, fluting, perforating are assembled with plank and batten for particularly wooden door and window, in case through exposing to the sun and rain and the use of long period out of shape, the crack of easier generation or fall apart just.Simultaneously, wooden door, window, beam surface do not have the corrosion resistance topping of sealing, therefore can not prevent to eat the erosion of wood moth and termite effectively, and everything has all influenced Wood member intensity, profile and application life.In addition, Wood member generally need paint.Cement components especially reinforced concrete member has suitable intensity, but is subjected to the corrosion of acid, alkali and various industrial harmful gases easily, causes weathering, surface to come off, and this situation occurs in and the roof will occur on the roof that cement is paved into and leak.Can see the problem and shortage that Wood member in the prior art and cement components exist in sum.
Task of the present utility model at first is for a kind of building unit of composite material is provided, it comprises Wood member and cement components, it can make wooden door, doorframe, window, window frame, beam, the roof that cement beam in the cement components and cement are paved into has and does not ftracture, do not fall apart, indeformable, need not paint, the characteristics of antiacid, alkali resistant corrosion, and they are into high-intensity globality structure.Secondly, task of the present utility model is for a kind of composite material Wood member of saving timber is provided.In addition, the composite material building unit that the utility model provides can be according to various needs, reach waterproof, fire prevention, acid-proof, alkali prevention, requirement such as wear-resistant.
Task of the present utility model realizes in the following manner: at first, the utility model posts glass fabric on the building unit surface, be covered with the overburden of unsaturated polyester resin sealing on the glass fabric, they become the globality structure by mold pressing and described building unit.This building unit is covered with the unsaturated polyester resin of sealing simultaneously because with posting glass fabric, the intensity of member has been strengthened widely on component surface, can prevent cracking, the distortion of described building unit effectively.Secondly, Wood member of the present utility model is made with panel and long narrow batten, owing to adopt long narrow batten to replace solid pin, thus the material consumption of having saved Wood member widely.Have fire prevention respectively by spreading in addition on the utility model composite material building unit surface, the different unsaturated polyester resin of waterproof, anti-soda acid, characteristic such as wear-resistant, just can make described composite material building unit as required, reach waterproof, fire prevention, anti-soda acid, requirement such as wear-resistant, and can prevent to eat the erosion of wood moth and termite Wood member.Again secondly; can add various pigment in the unsaturated polyester resin that composite material building unit of the present utility model is adopted; such unsaturated polyester resin is layered on described building unit not only plays the effect of building unit topping in appearance, and the effect same of paint is arranged.
Composite material building unit of the present utility model simple in structure, easy to process, it has building unit and does not ftracture, indeformable, need not paint, waterproof, fire prevention, anti-soda acid, characteristics such as high abrasion, and the intensity of described building unit is improved greatly, especially opposite house, Wood members such as window have used its intensity behind the composite material or application life to exceed more than three times than the wooden doors and windows of same specification, and can save 4/5ths timber, price has certain social benefit and economic benefit also a little less than same specification wooden doors and windows so promote the use of the composite material building unit.
Be further described below in conjunction with the structure of accompanying drawing composite material building unit of the present utility model, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the half sectional view of the wooden door of the composite material of the utility model first embodiment one concrete structure;
Fig. 2 is the full sectional view along the A-A line embodiment illustrated in fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the partial sectional view of wooden doorframe one concrete structure of the composite material of the utility model second embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the full sectional view along the B-B line embodiment illustrated in fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the outline drawing of composite material cement beam one concrete structure of the utility model the 3rd embodiment;
Fig. 6 is the full sectional view along the C-C line embodiment illustrated in fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the roof one concrete structure schematic diagram that the composite material cement of the utility model the 4th embodiment is paved into.
See figures.1.and.2, door is to make support ［ 1 ］ with several long narrow battens, set off with panel ［ 5 ］ front and back of described support ［ 1 ］, the material of panel ［ 5 ］ can be selected according to actual conditions, as available three-ply board, five-layer plywood, cardboard, sawdust board, can adopt three anti-plates (having fire prevention, waterproof, anticorrosive property) to the door of specific (special) requirements.By mold pressing, glass fabric ［ 2 ］ fully, hermetically sealedly is attached on the door exterior surface that is made of above-mentioned wooden frame ［ 1 ］ and panel ［ 5 ］.Unsaturated polyester resin also the method dip-coating by mold pressing at the external surface of whole glass fabric ［ 2 ］, described unsaturated polyester resin has numerous species, as fire-proof type, anti-acid type, the alkali prevention type, wear-resisting type, can be selected according to specific requirement during use, can in described unsaturated polyester resin, add materials such as asbestos, stone flour, French chalk, graphite powder for the intensity that increases a surface in addition, color, replacement paint in order to increase a surface can add an amount of pigment in described unsaturated polyester resin.
The door that above-mentioned support ［ 1 ］, panel ［ 5 ］ constitute and described glass fabric with and on unsaturated polyester resin after mold pressing, become inseparable integral body, for the ease of the installation of door, lock, be shaped on the groove that to make the usefulness that hinges on the side of keyhole ［ 4 ］, door on the above-mentioned door.
With reference to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, they illustrate second embodiment of the present utility model.Doorframe in the diagram and Fig. 1, composite material wooden door shown in Figure 2 have identical structure, and doorframe is made support ［ 6 ］ with several long narrow battens, and its front and rear surfaces sets off with panel ［ 9 ］.Post glass fabric ［ 7 ］, through the described glass fabric of mold pressing ［ 7 ］ external surface dip-coating unsaturated polyester resin topping ［ 8 ］ described doorframe external seal.The selection of described panel ［ 9 ］ and described unsaturated polyester resin ［ 8 ］ and Fig. 1, Fig. 2 illustrated embodiment situation are identical.
The wooden doorframe of above-mentioned composite material can be formed auxiliary products with Fig. 1, composite material wooden door shown in Figure 2, processes completely and uses.In addition, can make wooden window of composite material or window frame with the analog structure of described composite material wooden door or doorframe.
With reference to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, they illustrate the 3rd embodiment of the present utility model.Cement beam ［ 10 ］ external surface posts glass fabric ［ 11 ］ hermetically, and described glass fabric ［ 11 ］ whole outer surface has one deck unsaturated polyester resin ［ 12 ］, has so just constituted composite material cement beam.Described unsaturated polyester resin can be selected different types for use according to different requirements.Described composite structure can be applied on timber beam, the post, forms composite material timber beam, post.
With reference to Fig. 7, post the glass fabric ［ 15 ］ of several layers on the roof that cement is paved into ［ 13 ］ (as the cement hollow floor), unsaturated polyester resin ［ 13 ］ in complete dip-coating between the described glass fabric of each layer can prevent the weathering on cement roof like this, leaks.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of composite material building unit is characterized in that described building unit surface posts glass fabric, is covered with the overburden of unsaturated polyester resin sealing on the glass fabric, and they become the globality structure by mold pressing and described building unit.
2, composite material building unit according to claim 1 is characterized in that described building unit is a Wood member.
3, composite material building unit according to claim 2 is characterized in that described Wood member is door.
4, composite material building unit according to claim 3 is characterized in that described door is made of support ［ 1 ］ and panel ［ 5 ］.
5, composite material building unit according to claim 4 is characterized in that the panel ［ 5 ］ of described door is three-ply board, five-layer plywood, cardboard, sawdust board or three anti-plates.
6, composite material building unit according to claim 2 is characterized in that described Wood member is a doorframe.
7, composite material building unit according to claim 6 is characterized in that described doorframe is made of support ［ 6 ］ and panel ［ 9 ］.
8, composite material building unit according to claim 2 is characterized in that described Wood member is window, window frame, beam.
9, composite material building unit according to claim 1 is characterized in that described building unit is the roof that cement beam or cement are paved into.
10, composite material building unit according to claim 1 is characterized in that described unsaturated polyester resin is fire-proof type, anti-soda acid type or wear-resisting type.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 87213058 CN87213058U (en) | 1987-09-01 | 1987-09-01 | Composite material construction member |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 87213058 CN87213058U (en) | 1987-09-01 | 1987-09-01 | Composite material construction member |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN87213058U true CN87213058U (en) | 1988-05-18 |
Family
ID=4827622
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 87213058 Withdrawn CN87213058U (en) | 1987-09-01 | 1987-09-01 | Composite material construction member |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN87213058U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1057710C (en) * | 1998-10-28 | 2000-10-25 | 营口玻璃纤维有限公司 | Multi-function glass fibre composite filter material and making method |
| CN1939972B (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2010-05-05 | 许隆嘉 | Supporting reinforcement board and its production |
| CN101725216B (en) * | 2009-11-19 | 2011-07-27 | 东北林业大学 | Unsaturated polyester-bonded and glass fiber-reinforced beam and implementation method thereof |
-
1987
- 1987-09-01 CN CN 87213058 patent/CN87213058U/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1057710C (en) * | 1998-10-28 | 2000-10-25 | 营口玻璃纤维有限公司 | Multi-function glass fibre composite filter material and making method |
| CN1939972B (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2010-05-05 | 许隆嘉 | Supporting reinforcement board and its production |
| CN101725216B (en) * | 2009-11-19 | 2011-07-27 | 东北林业大学 | Unsaturated polyester-bonded and glass fiber-reinforced beam and implementation method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |