CN201009494Y - Pad pasting glass - Google Patents
Pad pasting glass Download PDFInfo
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- CN201009494Y CN201009494Y CNU200620036582XU CN200620036582U CN201009494Y CN 201009494 Y CN201009494 Y CN 201009494Y CN U200620036582X U CNU200620036582X U CN U200620036582XU CN 200620036582 U CN200620036582 U CN 200620036582U CN 201009494 Y CN201009494 Y CN 201009494Y
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Abstract
The utility model provides a film-pasting glass, comprising a glass, wherein, at least one layer of energy saving safety film is combined on the glass. The energy saving safety film improves the thermal insulating, sun-shading, anti-impact, non-falling and sound insulating performances of the glass. According to the differences of the performance, thickness, color, heat transfer coefficient and sun-shading coefficient of the film, the performance index of the film-pasting glass can be changed. Aiming at different climatic regions, window-wall area ratio, window frontage, glass varieties, sizes, special requirements of users and other factors, different film-pasting layer numbers and pasting modes are adopted, which flexibly and frugally makes various glass capable of meeting the requirements of compulsive clause on energy saving, safety and sound insulation. The utility model is simple in construction, changeless in the original structure of window profiles, convenient to replace and maintain, and does not damage the original windows and shows great superiority during old building window transformation.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is a kind of pad pasting glass, has functions such as energy-conservation, safety, environmental protection, sound insulation, radiation proof, decoration concurrently.It can make plate glass, laminated glass, safety glass, half tempered glass, coated glass, double glazing, special-shaped light surface glass etc. improve performance, meets the requirement of national standard about compulsive clauses such as energy-conservation, safety, sound insulations.
Background technology
At present, the widely used energy-saving glass of building field: as coated glass (comprising LOW-E glass), double glazing ... energy-saving effect is arranged in the use, but poor stability; Safety glass: as safety glass, laminated glass ... security function is arranged, but energy-saving effect is poor.They are made into tempering sunlight controlling coated glass, tempered and low-radiation coated glass, interlayer low radiation coated glass ... and then close sheet again and make various double glazings, can reach energy-conservation, safe dual purpose! But the glass of these kinds consumes a large amount of non-renewable resources and the energy in process of production, destroys environment simultaneously, and the resource input is very high.Do not meet the fundamental state policy of " one environmental protection of four joints ".
Pad pasting glass uses in China history for many years, mainly is used in automobile, is used for building in a small amount.The definition of industry standard JC846-1999 " pad pasting glass ": " post the glassware of organic film.With its fragmentation, glass fragment can stick on organic film, does not disperse under enough strong impact." this definition do not have clear and definite definition and technical performance standard to organic film; The glass kind is only limited to: I class, not the monolithic glass plate of process tempering or half tempered processing; The II class, safety glass or half tempered glass plate; III, laminated glass.Lack two important glass kinds, promptly with energy-conservation relevant double glazing and coated glass; Present known pad pasting glass, its performance does not have the requirement of definite energy-saving index and sound insulation index, and these two is the compulsive clause in the national standard.
GB50189-2005 " public building energy-saving design standard "; Send out " the building safety glass administrative provisions " that change [2003] No. 2116 issues of operation.GB50368-2005 " residential housing standard "; The Ministry of Construction of the People's Republic of China, MOC make No. 143 " civil buildings administration of energy conservation regulation " etc. to energy-conservation, the safety of building glass, standard for sound insulation all as the compulsive clause issue, must strictly carry out.
JC846-1999 " pad pasting glass " is as building material industry standard, and the requirement that can not adapt to the situation can not be satisfied the requirement of architectural engineering design standard, inspection standards of completed project and function of use.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is in order to overcome above deficiency, and a kind of pad pasting glass that can reach energy-conservation, safety, sound insulation compulsive clause standard is provided.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that
The utility model pad pasting glass comprises glass, at the compound energy-saving safety of one deck at least film on glass.
Above-mentioned energy-saving safety film is one deck.
Above-mentioned energy-saving safety film is two-layer.
Energy-saving safety film in the utility model is to be base material with the PET polyester film, through the organic film that magnetron sputtering, viscose glue, technology such as synthetic are made, is a kind of new function composite, and is nontoxic, tasteless, transparent, high-strength.Can stick on glassly securely, can improve functions such as the original insulation of glass, sunshade, safety, sound insulation, make it reach the requirement of relevant compulsive clause.Its kind mainly contains following four big classes and comprises multiple model:
1. sunlight is controlled the energy-saving safety film
Sunlight control energy-saving safety film claims the solar heat reflectance coating again, is the energy-saving safety film that the sunshine of wave-length coverage 350nm～1800nm is had certain control action.Different according to thickness, color, heat transfer coefficient and shading coefficient are divided multiple model.
2. low radiation energy-saving safety diaphragm
Low radiation energy-saving safety diaphragm is called " LOW-E " film again, is that a kind of far infrared to wave-length coverage 4.5 μ m～25 μ m has the energy-saving safety film than high reflectance.Different according to thickness, color, heat transfer coefficient and shading coefficient are divided multiple model.
3. the radiation energy-saving safety diaphragm is hanged down in sunlight control
With the compound sunlight control function of " LOW-E " film, perhaps sunlight to be controlled the collocation of energy-saving safety film and low radiation energy-saving safety diaphragm and used, the performance parameter that can regulate pad pasting glass significantly makes it have multiple functions such as heat reflection, low radiation, heat absorption simultaneously.Be applied to flexibly, conveniently, pointedly different climatic provinces, different area ratio of window to wall, different window towards or the building of special insulation requirement is arranged, can produce the maximum energy-saving security function, produce colourful radiation proof, decorative effect simultaneously.Different according to thickness, color, heat transfer coefficient and shading coefficient are divided multiple model.
4. safety diaphragm
Be the reinforced film of a kind of PET polyester, thickness in monolayer 30～50 μ m, colourless, transparent, intensity is very high, can multilayer stack stickup make very firm diaphragm.This film only is used for the specific safety requirement, such as: antitheft, fire prevention, shellproof etc.It also can use with other three types energy-saving safety film collocation, makes it also have energy-conservation and decorative effect.
The utility model pad pasting glass can adopt the glass kind: plate glass, laminated glass, safety glass, half tempered glass, coated glass, double glazing, special-shaped light surface glass etc.Glass quality should meet the regulation of concerned countries standard.
Must adopt the energy-saving safety film to paste according to arrangement and method for construction of the present utility model.Have the energy conservation characteristic that reduces glass heat transfer coefficient and shading coefficient, have functions such as safety, sound insulation, radiation proof, decoration concurrently.
So-called energy-conservation, reach the requirement of compulsive clause in GB50189-2005 " the public building energy-saving design standard " the 4.2nd.
So-called safety, under the enough strong external impacts with its fragmentation after, glass fragment can stick on organic film, does not disperse, and does not fall.Reach the requirement of GB 50368-2005 " residential housing standard " 3.1.12 compulsive clause.
So-called sound insulation reaches the requirement of GB50368-2005 " residential housing standard " 7.1.3 compulsive clause.
Pad pasting glass and coated glass have close characteristic, and difference is: in a single day coated glass is made and is not easy to change performance, and rete damages easily, and glass is easily broken, disperse, fall.The utility model pad pasting glass can be pasted the number of plies and mode by kind, the change of collocation film, realizes rational heat transfer coefficient and shading coefficient, thereby reaches the maximum energy-saving safe effect.The face matcoveredn is difficult for scratch.PET has very high intensity, so pad pasting glass has had the performance of laminated glass, is not easy not disperse, do not fall after fragmentation or the fragmentation favourable safety.The principle and the laminated glass of pad pasting glass sound insulation are basic identical, and the elasticity of PET has damping (vibrational energy dissipation) effect to the air-borne sound vibration wave of glass, so soundproof effect is fine.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
Glass industry is raw material with mineral products, and heavy oil (or coal) is done fuel, belongs to the industry of maximum discharge heavily contaminated.Adopt double glazing to solve power saving, adopt laminated glass to solve safety problem, mean that all glass output is doubled.According to present advanced person's floatation glass production line statistics, every weight case glass (is the 50kg/ case, is equivalent to 4m
2Area 5mm weight of glass) the production consumption indicators is as follows:
Consume 10～11 kilograms in heavy oil (about 20 kilograms of mark coals);
Consume 11～12 kilograms of soda ash;
Mineral raw materials such as consumption sandstone are more than 40 kilograms.
Double glazing or laminated glass are from sandstone exploitation → plant produced → secondary deep processing → close sheet → packed and transported → installation ... need a large amount of soils, material, the energy, water ... the mineral raw material of this intermediate consumption, heavy oil (or coal), soda ash, section bar, hardware, packing timber, encapsulant ... this a string complexity and the process of high flow rate, the used up a lot of non-renewable resources and the energy.Discharge large quantity of exhaust gas, waste residue, building waste simultaneously.Double glazing, safety glass, laminated glass all can not use on-the-spot secondary operations, and therefore maintenance, replacing be difficulty very.
The Unit Weight of energy-saving safety film is 120g/m
2, be 1/130 of same area 6mm glass, 1m in general
2It is heavy less than 1kg to paste 8 bed thickness, and consumptive material is few, and does not adopt non-renewable resource (small amount of coloring is a metal, and this point and coated glass are close).The energy-saving safety film production power consumption of same area is less than 1/100 of 6mm glass production power consumption.Packed in cases, convenient transportation, expense is low.Discarded object is recyclable and can not hurt sb.'s feelings.It is low price not only, and keeps in repair, changes conveniently.Can satisfy customer requirements at any time, neatly for new building or existing building.Paste simple glass by it and make pad pasting glass and double glazing or laminated glass relatively, be equivalent to economize a sheet glass.
Introduce according to GB50189-2005 " public building energy-saving design standard ": annual completion construction area is about 2,000,000,000 m
2Estimate that transparency area surpasses 400,000,000 m
2If, all adopt double glazing or laminated glass to reach the energy-saving safety requirement, increase minimum 400,000,000 m of glass demand than pad pasting glass
2Suppose only to adopt the thick glass of 6mm to calculate, only on production line, need every year 132～1,450,000 tons of heavy oil just can finish production.China Reconstructs's newspaper " inevitable choice of building energy conservation---Chinese energy-conservation strategy " is introduced: 99% in existing nearly 40,000,000,000 square metres of buildings are the highly energy-consuming building, estimate that transparency area is at 6,000,000,000 m
2More than.Reach energy-conservation and safety requirements if all change double glazing or laminated glass into, the energy and the resource input that need are very surprising especially! Because this modification scheme not only will be produced new medi-empty glass window or laminated glass window, also to pound old layer glass window.
Think by above-mentioned, adopt the utility model pad pasting glass, replace double glazing or laminated glass, not only energy-conservation, province's material, and easy construction, maintenance will produce huge social benefit and environmental benefit easily.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of glass.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of sunlight control energy-saving safety film.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of low radiation energy-saving safety diaphragm.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the low radiation energy-saving safety diaphragm of sunlight control.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of safety diaphragm.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of sunlight control pad pasting glass.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of low radiation pad pasting glass.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of plyability pad pasting glass.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of safe sticker film glass.
Figure 10 is the low reinforced structural representation of radiation pad pasting glass.
Figure 11 is the reinforced structural representation of plyability pad pasting glass.
Figure 12 is the structural representation of the two-sided pad pasting glass of plyability.
Figure 13 is the structural representation of safety-type sunlight control pad pasting glass.
Figure 14 is the structural representation of the low radiation pad pasting glass of safety-type.
Figure 15 is the structural representation of safety-type plyability pad pasting glass.
Annotate: the thickness in monolayer of energy-saving safety film is generally at 20～80 μ m, and multiple-layer stacked generally is no more than 300 μ m. The varied in thickness of glass is very big, Especially double glazing and laminated glass, varied in thickness is bigger. So this Figure of description only is schematic diagram, there are not dimensioning and ratio.
The kind of glass comprises: plate glass, laminated glass, safety glass, semi-tempered glass, coated glass, double glazing, special-shaped light face glass Glass etc. are not distinguished in the drawings.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of glass 1.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of sunlight control energy-saving safety film 2.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of low radiation energy-saving safety diaphragm 3.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the low radiation energy-saving safety diaphragm 4 of sunlight control.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of safety diaphragm 5.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of sunlight control pad pasting glass.Be composited by glass 1 and sunlight control energy-saving safety film 2.The shading coefficient that reduces glass is a major function, has safety, soundproof effect concurrently.Be used for the stronger occasion of southern solar radiation more.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of low radiation pad pasting glass.Be composited by glass 1 and low radiation energy-saving safety diaphragm 3.The control far infrared is its major function, reduces heat transfer coefficient, improves the indoor heat insulating function, has safety, soundproof effect concurrently.It should be attached to an indoor side near the characteristics of LOW-E glass.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of plyability pad pasting glass.Be composited by glass 1 and the low radiation energy-saving safety diaphragm 4 of sunlight control.Have sunlight control pad pasting glass, low two kinds of functions of radiation pad pasting glass concurrently, should be attached to an indoor side.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of safe sticker film glass.Be composited by glass 1 and safety diaphragm 5.Being mainly increases the glass safety performance.
Figure 10 is the low reinforced structural representation of radiation pad pasting glass.Be composited by glass 1 and double-deck low radiation energy-saving safety diaphragm 3.Also can paste multilayer, can reduce heat transfer coefficient significantly, improve the indoor heat insulating performance, should be attached to an indoor side.
Figure 11 is the reinforced structural representation of plyability pad pasting glass.Pasting low radiation energy-saving safety diaphragm 3 again by glass 1 elder generation subsides sunlight control energy-saving safety film 2 is composited.Different with the plyability pad pasting glass is that it can be made at the scene, and can increase the number of plies of film, and the amplitude of accommodation is bigger, and is more flexible.Require sunlight control energy-saving safety film towards outside window, that is to say when pad pasting when indoor, sunlight is controlled the energy-saving safety film should press close to glass.
Figure 12 is the structural representation of the two-sided pad pasting glass of plyability.Be positioned at the glass both sides and be composited by glass 1 and sunlight control energy-saving safety film 2, low radiation energy-saving safety diaphragm 3.Energy-conservation, security is all better, but need be in construction outside window, and sunlight control energy-saving safety film must be attached to outdoor; New construction is realized easily, the existing building transformation, and difficulty of construction is big.
Figure 13 is the structural representation of safety-type sunlight control pad pasting glass.Be positioned at the glass both sides and be composited by glass 1 and sunlight control energy-saving safety film 2, safety diaphragm 5.
Figure 14 is the structural representation of the low radiation pad pasting glass of safety-type.Being positioned at the glass both sides by glass 1 and low radiation energy-saving safety diaphragm 3, safety diaphragm 5 is composited.
Figure 15 is the structural representation of safety-type plyability pad pasting glass.Be positioned at the glass both sides and be composited by glass 1 and the low radiation energy-saving safety diaphragm 4 of sunlight control, safety diaphragm 5.
Figure 13～Figure 15 energy-saving effect is similar to Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8 respectively, but safety, soundproof effect increase substantially.Safety diaphragm can paste multilayer, until reaching antitheft, shellproof, fireproof requirement.Need be in construction outside window, new construction is realized easily, the existing building transformation, difficulty of construction is big;
For simple glass: as a rule, energy-conservation, safety, sound insulation all do not reach requirement, and, also have other negative effects in the strong sunshine inlet chamber.The foundation of determining scheme is: the factors such as size towards (comprising lighting roof, sunshade etc.), monolithic glass of different climatic provinces, area ratio of window to wall, window, in Fig. 8, Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 12, select:
For example: cold, severe cold area is called for short the north; Xia Redong is cold, hot summer and warm winter region is called for short south.
Area ratio of window to wall is less, and the monolithic glass size is little, adopts Fig. 8 or Figure 10 in the north, adopts Figure 11 in south.
Area ratio of window to wall is bigger, and the monolithic glass size is big, adopts Figure 10 in the north; Adopt Figure 12 in south.
For double glazing: the shading coefficient of white glass double glazing does not reach requirement in south, adopts Figure 12 or Figure 13; Heat transfer coefficient does not reach requirement in the north, can adopt Figure 14 or Figure 15.For the LOW-E double glazing, most cases only pastes safety diaphragm 5 and gets final product, if require all safety of inside and outside glass, Figure 13 is adopted in south, and Figure 14 is adopted in the north.
For safety glass or laminated glass, see if there is the plated film layer, whether heat transfer coefficient or shading coefficient meet the demands.Can not meet the demands, can choose with reference to the situation of simple glass.Belong to safety glass though be noted that safety glass,, it has the danger of self-destruction, and does not have tendency, and is unpredictable, and the record of hurting sb.'s feelings is also arranged.It can not satisfy the requirement of GB50368-2005 " residential housing standard " 3.1.12 compulsive clause, should increase pad pasting, adopts Fig. 6 in south, adopts Fig. 7 in the north, has not only improved energy-saving index, and is also safer.
For the situation that the specific safety requirement is arranged, Figure 13 is adopted in south, and Figure 14, Figure 15 are adopted in the north, and safety diaphragm can paste multilayer and reaches antitheft, fire prevention, requirement such as shellproof.
For any situation, the method for adjusting heat transfer coefficient is except that the kind of selective membrane, and adopting bilayer or multilayer is effective method.So the pad pasting face of every kind of accompanying drawing can paste bilayer or multilayer, every increase one deck can reduce heat transfer coefficient significantly, increases security and soundproof effect simultaneously.But every window that needs daylighting should adopt the film of high transmission rate, to guarantee light transmittance 〉=40% of pad pasting glass.
The one side that cuts into piece → adhering film to glass according to big young pathbreaker's film of glass clean up → spray the protective layer of glass metal → throw off film → to adhesive-layer spray the on glass → both hands of water smoke → be put into move to fit like a glove → catch up with specific purpose tool check except that bubble with after moisture → a few hours → till qualified.Do not reach requirement, change film by above flow process and heavily paste.
For newly-built door glass, should be attached to the energy-saving safety film on glass by above-mentioned requirements earlier.Passed examination frames up, seals two days later, and it is more convenient to construct, and security is also better.
Carry out the energy-saving safety transformation for the existing building door and window: one side earlier glass pane is needed the sealing strip that takes down of pad pasting, clean glass (majority all is at an indoor side pad pasting),, after the passed examination sealing strip is embedded by above-mentioned flow process requirement pad pasting.Sealing strip damages, aging must changing, and poorly sealedly close should add the glass capsulation adhesive edge.Do not have sealing strip, the window that perhaps can not change sealing strip must be used the glass capsulation adhesive edge.This can prolong the service life of pad pasting, guarantees simultaneously can not fall after the glass fragmentation.
Claims (3)
1. pad pasting glass is characterized in that comprising glass, at the compound energy-saving safety of one deck at least film on glass.
2. pad pasting glass as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the energy-saving safety film is one deck.
3. pad pasting glass as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the energy-saving safety film is two layers.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU200620036582XU CN201009494Y (en) | 2006-12-08 | 2006-12-08 | Pad pasting glass |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU200620036582XU CN201009494Y (en) | 2006-12-08 | 2006-12-08 | Pad pasting glass |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201009494Y true CN201009494Y (en) | 2008-01-23 |
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ID=39044429
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU200620036582XU Expired - Lifetime CN201009494Y (en) | 2006-12-08 | 2006-12-08 | Pad pasting glass |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201009494Y (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103738011A (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2014-04-23 | 苏州欢颜电气有限公司 | Sun-screening glass |
| CN106042547A (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2016-10-26 | 常熟市赛蒂镶嵌玻璃制品有限公司 | Bullet-proof glass |
-
2006
- 2006-12-08 CN CNU200620036582XU patent/CN201009494Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103738011A (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2014-04-23 | 苏州欢颜电气有限公司 | Sun-screening glass |
| CN106042547A (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2016-10-26 | 常熟市赛蒂镶嵌玻璃制品有限公司 | Bullet-proof glass |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20080123 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |