CN87212828U - Liquid tank car with discharge gas heating apparatus - Google Patents
Liquid tank car with discharge gas heating apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN87212828U CN87212828U CN 87212828 CN87212828U CN87212828U CN 87212828 U CN87212828 U CN 87212828U CN 87212828 CN87212828 CN 87212828 CN 87212828 U CN87212828 U CN 87212828U CN 87212828 U CN87212828 U CN 87212828U
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- China
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- heating
- expansion chambers
- tank car
- exhaust gases
- heating apparatus
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a liquid tank car with a discharge gas heating apparatus, mainly used for loading liquid, in particular for loading edible oil in cold winter. The liquid tank car with a discharge gas heating apparatus belonging to the improvement of the structure of a common oil tank car has an anti-freezing function. The discharge gas heating apparatus is arranged in the lower part of the common oil tank car. The residual heat of engine exhaust is utilized for heating liquid of oil material, etc. in the tank. The anti-freezing problem of the edible oil in transportation in winter is solved. The energy resource is saved. In the condition of constant thermal performance of an engine, air discharge noise and smoke intensity are both lowered.
Description
A kind of loading liquid that is used for, particularly winter of cold can be anti-freezing, the motor tank tuck that has the heating by the exhaust gases device that is used to load cooking oil, belong to the improvement of general motor tank tuck structure.
The general motor tank tuck that loads cooking oil, because ambient-air temperature is low, cooking oil will solidify in the winter time.For example arachisoil has just solidified in the time of 3 ℃, can not discharge when low temperature.Long-distance transportation is very difficult, will be heated to high temperature to oil before the short-distance transportation, transport to the destination after, before oil cooling solidifies, unload rapidly.The motor tank tuck that has adopts double-layer heat insulation type structure, since this structure manufacturing process complexity, the cost height, and weight is big, thereby has reduced the freight volume of oil plant.
The purpose of this utility model is in order to address the above problem, to utilize the waste heat in the engine emission waste gas, the cargo-carring oil plant of heating, both energy savings, winter again can the normal transport edible oil materials etc. liquid.
The truck tanker architectural feature that has the heating by the exhaust gases device is as follows: it has the tank body of a dress liquid, has several to strengthen the framework of tank body rigidity in the tank body, and dividing plate with holes is housed on each framework, and a heating by the exhaust gases device is arranged at the tank body bottom.The preceding expansion chambers of this heating arrangement entrance point communicates by valve and pipeline and engine exhaust port, and the back expansion chambers of this heating arrangement communicates by pipeline and atmosphere.The heating by the exhaust gases device is made up of several heating pipes of two ends and two expansion chambers weld togethers.The diameter of heating pipe, length and radical will and move the status temperature in regional winter and decide according to the motor tank tuck amount of capacity, diameter range can be from 45 millimeters to 65 millimeters, radical can be between 8 to 12, the speed that the waste gas that driving engine is discharged flows in heating pipe makes the heat in the waste gas that flows in the heating pipe can fully pass to the outer edible wet goods liquid of heating pipe between 6～10 meter per seconds.Heating pipe passes dividing plate with holes, the last control cock of waste gas process that has a large amount of heats by the driving engine discharge, the preceding expansion chambers of inflow exhaust gas heating arrangement, flow through again several heating pipes with front and back expansion chambers weld together, enter the back expansion chambers, again from back expansion chambers process pipeline exhaust to atmosphere.Dividing plate has fixing, cushioning effect to heating pipe; Have the hole at the dividing plate diverse location, convenient cleaning, maintenance; Dividing plate can be used as plate baffle again and uses, and makes the temperature transmission even; Dividing plate has also alleviated the caused impact of oil plant upheaval in the vehicle operating.
The heating pipe of heating by the exhaust gases device, expansion chambers can be made with metals such as steel or stainless steel or aluminium.These metals are easy to welding, and heat-transfer effect is good.When loading edible wet goods liquid in winter of cold, can close and close control cock, open down control cock, make waste gas pass through the silencer exhaust to atmosphere.
The utility model has the advantages that the motor tank tuck that has the heating by the exhaust gases device in the winter operation of cold, can guarantee to transport the motor tank tuck normal operation of edible wet goods liquid, solved antifreeze problem.And can make full use of heat energy in institute's waste discharge gas, energy savings.Through evidence, after installing the heating by the exhaust gases device on the motor tank tuck, the consumption increase of per 100 km is less than 2 liters; Noise does not only increase, and slightly reduces; Exhaust smoke density reduced than originally; Engine power performance comprises that maximum speed, direct speed acceleration capability, direct speed minimum stabilized speed all do not change substantially.
Accompanying drawing is the heating system figure that has the motor tank tuck of heating by the exhaust gases device, wherein (1) is following control cock, (2) be to go up control cock, (3) are preceding expansion chambers, and (4) are heating pipes, (5) be the baffling dividing plate, (6) be middle baffling dividing plate, (7) are back baffling dividing plates, and (8) are the back expansion chambers, (9) be tank body, (10) are silencers.
Embodiment: be the motor tank tuck that can adorn 9200 kilograms of cooking oils as shown in drawings, tank body (9) is that the cross section is the staving that oval-shaped carbon structural steel is welded into, and breathing valve is arranged at the tank body top; The heating by the exhaust gases device of tank base, it has the stainless steel tube of 10 φ 58 * 3 as heating pipe (4), and the rear and front end is respectively and the preceding expansion chambers made from corrosion-resistant steel (3), back expansion chambers (8) weld together; Preceding expansion chambers (3) reaches last control cock (2) by pipeline and engine exhaust port is connected, and back expansion chambers and atmosphere communicate.In the winter of cold, when loading the oil plant transport of liquid, open control cock (2), close down control cock (1), the waste gas that has a large amount of heats of discharging from driving engine promptly flows into preceding expansion chambers (3), the heating pipe (4) of flowing through again, heat is passed to the interior liquid such as oil plant of tank body by heating pipe (4), make liquid intensifications such as oil plant, the convection current by liquid makes whole jar of interior temperature even again, prevents to freeze because of outer low the solidifying of temperature of jar.Last waste gas is by back expansion chambers (8) exhaust to atmosphere, and this heating by the exhaust gases device has sound deadening concurrently.When using this truck tanker in winter, close and close control cock (2), open down control cock (1), waste gas is promptly by gas exhaust duct and silencer exhaust to atmosphere.The results showed: when outside air temperature changes between 28.7 ℃～34.6 ℃, after travelling 2.5 hours with average 45 kilometers/hour speed, the oil plant temperature build-up is 9.7 ℃ in jar, engine power performance does not change, the per 100 km oil consumption is increased to 30.23 liters by 28.35 liters, noise is less than 87.3dB(A), exhaust smoke density is the 1.4 ripple units of being permitted, and decreases than same truck tanker before the heating by the exhaust gases device is installed.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of motor tank tuck that has the heating by the exhaust gases device, it has the tank body of a dress liquid, there are several to strengthen the framework of tank body rigidity in the tank body, dividing plate with holes is housed on each framework, it is characterized in that a heating by the exhaust gases device is arranged in the tank body bottom, the preceding expansion chambers of this heating arrangement is connected by the engine exhaust port of pipeline and valve and motor tank tuck, the back expansion chambers of this heating arrangement communicates by pipeline and atmosphere, the heating by the exhaust gases device is made up of several heating pipes of two ends and two expansion chambers weld togethers, heating pipe passes dividing plate with holes, the diameter range of heating pipe can be from 45 millimeters to 65 millimeters, and the radical of heating pipe can be between 8 to 12.
2,, it is characterized in that heating pipe, expansion chambers can make with metals such as corrosion-resistant steel or carbon steel or aluminium according to the described motor tank tuck that has the heating by the exhaust gases device of claim 1.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 87212828 CN87212828U (en) | 1987-12-03 | 1987-12-03 | Liquid tank car with discharge gas heating apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 87212828 CN87212828U (en) | 1987-12-03 | 1987-12-03 | Liquid tank car with discharge gas heating apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN87212828U true CN87212828U (en) | 1988-10-05 |
Family
ID=4827427
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 87212828 Withdrawn CN87212828U (en) | 1987-12-03 | 1987-12-03 | Liquid tank car with discharge gas heating apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN87212828U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100436285C (en) * | 2006-01-10 | 2008-11-26 | 东莞市永强汽车制造有限公司 | Transport vehide for transporting thick liquid material and its tank |
| CN102060149A (en) * | 2010-12-24 | 2011-05-18 | 于洪亮 | Device for heating crude oil of oil storage tank of oil field by utilizing waste gas of engine exhaust pipe |
| CN102120519A (en) * | 2011-04-06 | 2011-07-13 | 王迪 | Liquid storage tank heating device |
| CN107588811A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-01-16 | 上海罐罐信息科技有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional intellectual tank car service system |
-
1987
- 1987-12-03 CN CN 87212828 patent/CN87212828U/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100436285C (en) * | 2006-01-10 | 2008-11-26 | 东莞市永强汽车制造有限公司 | Transport vehide for transporting thick liquid material and its tank |
| CN102060149A (en) * | 2010-12-24 | 2011-05-18 | 于洪亮 | Device for heating crude oil of oil storage tank of oil field by utilizing waste gas of engine exhaust pipe |
| CN102060149B (en) * | 2010-12-24 | 2012-10-03 | 陕西延长石油(集团)有限责任公司研究院 | Device for heating crude oil of oil storage tank of oil field by utilizing waste gas of engine exhaust pipe |
| CN102120519A (en) * | 2011-04-06 | 2011-07-13 | 王迪 | Liquid storage tank heating device |
| CN107588811A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-01-16 | 上海罐罐信息科技有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional intellectual tank car service system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |