CN87204033U - Row-bell directly showing the stave - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a music instrument organically combines with the recording spectrum mode of staff in structure, and can intuitively and iconically incarnate the written form and various element of music, and mainly comprises a lyre body, a lyre hammer, and chesses in the shape of a piece. The vibrator of the lyre body is shaped of the lines or the space of the staff, and can perform the general elementary music level and variable music level. The utility model is a distinctive music instrument, and is also an intuitional staff teaching aid and a music intelligence toy for children. When the chesses in the shape of a piece shapes likes notes, pause, etc.) are added, the lively and visual music teaching and music games can be carried out.

Description

Row-bell directly showing the stave

The utility model is a kind of percussion instrument, also can make the audiovisual aids and the toy for children of staff.

Musical instrument is the important tool that people entrust to the care of affection, expression what is deep in one's heart, and from primitive society, the mankind just set up their relationship with musical instrument.Through the ages, live in different nationalities all over the world,, created various musical instruments according to custom and the hobby of oneself.Behind the 17th century, musical instruments such as violin, piano, carillon, chimes are born in succession, and the fashionable world; This century, modern musical instruments such as mellotron appearred again in the fifties, came into vogue in various countries also very soon.Existing various musical instrument reaches kind more than 1,000, has greatly enriched the whole mankind's cultural life.But, also do not have a kind of musical instrument so far, structurally can organically combine with current staff note spectrum mode, visual pattern ground embodiment music in writing form and various key element (as range, pitch etc.).

Existing chimes is a kind of percussion instrument, and its acoustical generator is to arrange by diatonic scale, is suspended on two groups of steel pipes on the qin frame suspension ring.The player is with being surrounded by the small-sized hammer of felt, knocks the top of steel pipe and pronounces.If we structurally and are in appearance improved chimes, then can formulate out a kind of can be computer hardware of melody (musical instrument) and the ingenious in form musical instrument of uniting of software (music score of Chinese operas), make people can obtain a kind of energy visual pattern ground instrument learning music knowledge, that can play simultaneously, juveniles can also do the staff music game with it.

The purpose of this utility model is, on the basis of traditional chimes, create a kind of novel musical instrument that can embody staff and music factor intuitively, people can utilize it to carry out music teaching visually, and juveniles can also add that the music symbol that plastics, cardboard, plank or sheet metal are made does various music games with it.Make the people (particularly children) can be while playing, play, learn on one side and consolidating music knowledge.

Main body of the present utility model comprises two parts: qin body and hammer.

The qin body is made of support, oscillator, resonant tank and the pedal device (can establish and can not establish) of changing voice.

Support is the supporting body of all parts, must be solid firm, and available metal, timber or plastic or other material are made.

Oscillator is the pronunciation component of qin body, and available hard wooden pipe, hard plank, metal tube (as steel pipe), sheet metal (as steel disc, copper sheet), heavy wire materials such as (as steel wires) are done, and the different tone colors of material are also with difference.The shape of oscillator is a strip, and surface lacquer (plating) becomes black, white or other form and aspect (as soil Red), should exactly like between the line horse of staff when it is vertical with sight line.We are with some oscillators black (or reddle), respectively be arranged in the qin surface in vain, seem to resemble the staff (the black oscillator is represented line, and between white oscillator was represented, the soil Red oscillator was represented ledger line) that has amplified.The quantity of oscillator will decide according to the clef of expressed staff, if the staff of expressing is G clef, F clef or C clef, then need 5 of black oscillators, 14 of white oscillators, 10 of soil Red oscillators, arrangement mode such as accompanying drawing 1 and accompanying drawing 2(dotted line are represented the soil Red oscillator).If great stave then needs 11 of black oscillators, 10 of white oscillators (represent two white oscillator between the high and low clef will make broadband shape), arrangement mode such as accompanying drawing 3.The pitch of oscillator is decided by its length and thickness, and more the length or the thick person's sound of healing are lower, otherwise sound is higher.The pitch of every oscillator should and represented line or pitch corresponding.For example: the following oscillator pitch that adds 5 lines of expression G clef is B, and the oscillator pitch that adds 5 under the expression is C ... (seeing accompanying drawing 1).The whole range of G clef chimes is B～b ³The whole range of F clef chimes is D ₁～d ²The whole range of great stave chimes is G～f ²(each range is please respectively referring to accompanying drawing 1,2,3) oscillator can take multiple mode to be fixed on support top, and the upper surface of (or being used as) the qin body that make their arrangement topped should firmly not influence pronunciation again.The oscillator that weight is lighter (as steel wire, steel disc) is preferably only fixed an end.Arrange on the qin surface form at oscillator, in position will resemble and stamp corresponding clef the accompanying drawing 1,2,3.The upper surface of qin body can be made multiple shape, as rectangle, trapezoidal, fan-shaped etc., and should be easy to operate elegant in appearance again.Because oscillator is different in size, do not add the shape that accommodation is difficult to satisfy the qin surface.Alternative have two: one, serve as that base is long with the shortest oscillator, the part that other oscillators grow is bent into qin body inside; Two, serve as that base is long with the longest oscillator, the same false oscillator of form and aspect is installed on the extended line of other oscillators.

Resonant tank is with plank, plastic plate or sheet metal, is set in that support is peripheral to be constituted, and should open some mouthfuls in suitable place, and opening is preferably made pattern.

The pedal device of changing voice can be copied the damper of piano.We know the line of staff and can only express basic sound level, rely on and additionally rise flat and represent for changing sound level.The pitch of oscillator of the present utility model is all fixed, so how play to change sound level? we can establish the bar shaped device of changing voice above the fixing end of oscillator row, with oscillator slightly at an angle of 90.The device of changing voice connects with the pedal of qin body bottom mutually by shouldering machineries such as bar, foot pedal, the device of changing voice is depressed, this moment every oscillator syllable half degree that all will just raise; When " # " appears in melody, knock the oscillator at note place with hammer; When " b " appears in melody, knock the oscillator of below, note position with hammer.The pedal device of changing voice is similar with the damper of general piano structure, and just generally (not pedal) device of changing voice is and lifts shape, has only when pushing down on the pedal, and the device of changing voice just is pressed on the oscillator, restores to the original state again when pin leaves pedal.Because of the pedal device of changing voice has ready-made machinery to support by means of mirror, so accompanying drawing does not add explanation in addition.

The device of changing voice can make lyre structure complicated, makes cost up on foot, can not establish.The player can pin the relevant position of oscillator with a hammer, knocks this oscillator with another hammer simultaneously and sends variation sound level.Adopt steel wire, steel pipe etc. to do " chimes " of oscillator, can establish row more and change the special-purpose oscillator of sound level.At this moment whole qin body can be made flat trapezoidal solids (similar dulcimer).Upper surface is also inlayed with materials such as planks, is decorated with staff above.The fixing support one of the oscillator beam that shakes, move on the center line that upper surface connects two ends up and down.The position of beam (shape of this type of " chimes " such as the accompanying drawing 4, line "----" expression shake) basic sound level oscillator weldering knot changes the sound level oscillator and then welds knot the opposing party a certain side of the beam that shakes.At this moment, change the sound level oscillator and just be arranged on the extended line of corresponding basic sound level oscillator, its pitch is than high half degree of corresponding basic sound level oscillator or low half degree.When the player runs into " # ", " b " number, knock and change the sound level oscillator.Oscillator lacquer (plating) on the line becomes black, and the oscillator lacquer (plating) on becomes white, and ledger line lacquer (plating) becomes other form and aspect.The oscillator of this type of " chimes " is arranged as accompanying drawing 5.

Two of hammers are made the hammer of similar carillon, xylophone and traditional chimes with metal or bamboo wood.If oscillator is a steel pipe, need top with felt parcel hammer.

In addition, also the available electron tone device that shakes is done oscillator, line and then make pressure sensitive switch or pushbutton switch, finger by to line with on, the FM circuit closing of contact accordingly, loudspeaker then sends corresponding musical sound, similar easy mellotron.This is a kind of keyboard-type " chimes ", without hammer.

Except qin body and hammer, also to make the sheet chess piece of a cover for recreation usefulness.The sheet chess piece is made symbols such as the various notes, rest, dot, bar line of staff, makes with plastics, cardboard, bakelite plate or sheet metal, and it is fixed that quantity is separately come according to its statistical property, sees accompanying drawing 6.The sheet chess piece has been arranged, and the juvenile just can make chessboard with the qin body and do all staff music games.

Certainly, can be according to above-mentioned principle, make being specifically designed to play staff teaching---the chimes of playing of usefulness of teaching and juvenile.This class chimes is mainly made of timber or plastics, and is light and handy as best one can.Can also describe simultaneously more (seal) go out several groups of lines and, but need therein one group of line and on the light oscillator (as the steel wire oscillator) of erection weight so that do the recreation of assembly group melody, can demonstrate the pitch of staff again visually.

The utility model can be used for playing music and melody, can do staff teaching aid and juvenile's musical toy intuitively again, make the people (particularly children) can be while playing, learning, play on one side, in the instrumental music practice, understand staff and various music factor visually, make abstruse music theory knowledge become directly perceived, lively, interesting, grasp easily.

Accompanying drawing 1 is a G clef oscillator Pareto diagram, and accompanying drawing 2 is a F clef oscillator Pareto diagram, and the dotted line among the figure represents to add linear oscillator; Accompanying drawing 3 is a great stave oscillator Pareto diagram; Accompanying drawing 4 is for being provided with basic sound level and changing the profile reference diagram of the qin body of two groups of oscillators of sound level, represent the to shake position of beam of "----" line among the figure; Accompanying drawing 5 is basic sound level and the arrangement mode that changes two groups of oscillators of sound level; Accompanying drawing 6 is the sheet chessman pattern.

With steel wire and steel pipe is that the implementation step of the present utility model of oscillator is: at first carry out the qin body support frame with materials such as timber or plastics, metals; Secondly the done in advance pedal device of changing voice is installed; Then be set in the periphery of support,, then use steel pipe (preferably rectangular steel tube) to replace upper surface part sheet material if be oscillator with the steel pipe with plank or prefabricated sheet material such as plastic plate, sheet metal; If that adopts is basic sound level and changes two groups of oscillators of sound level (device of changing voice needn't be installed), then the beam that shakes is installed on the center line that trapezoidal upper surface connects two lower supporters up and down; The printing of staff pattern or stick on the qin surface, be that the product of oscillator has been accused completion with the steel pipe then, but with the steel wire be oscillator also need be installed in the steel wire oscillator on the beam that shakes, make it topped, and coincide with the staff pattern in the qin surface.Meanwhile make the slabbing chess piece with plastics or other sheet material.

Claims (2)

1, a kind of chimes also is a kind of Music teaching aid and toy, it is characterized in that surface lacquer (plating) becomes the strip oscillator of black, white or other form and aspect, the qin surface that is printed on the staff pattern; Make the sheet chess piece of note, rest, dot and other music symbol shape.

2, the described strip oscillator of claim 1 is characterized in that as staff, is arranged in the qin surface that is printed on the staff pattern chequered with black and whitely.

Images