CN87107199A - Building elements of panel - Google Patents
Building elements of panel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN87107199A CN87107199A CN198787107199A CN87107199A CN87107199A CN 87107199 A CN87107199 A CN 87107199A CN 198787107199 A CN198787107199 A CN 198787107199A CN 87107199 A CN87107199 A CN 87107199A CN 87107199 A CN87107199 A CN 87107199A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- lateral margin
- building unit
- moulding
- drain pan
- surface layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/40—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of a number of smaller components rigidly or movably connected together, e.g. interlocking, hingedly connected of particular shape, e.g. not rectangular of variable shape or size, e.g. flexible or telescopic panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
- E04C2/296—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and non-metallic or unspecified sheet-material
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
- Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of building elements of panel, it is by a rigidity drain pan of being made up of two and half shells that respectively carry the moulding lateral margin, the moulding lateral margin mutually side by side and connect the two halves shell, it also has a flexible cladding that is connected with the moulding lateral margin of drain pan, this surface layer is across on the whole width of the building unit of being made up of two and half shells, the support heartwood of forming with foam heat insulating material is filled up in space between drain pan and surface layer, half shell can wind by fillet and the formed jointed shaft of surface layer at expanded position with rotate folding between the position that reaches after 180 °, when in the latter position, the surface layer of two and half shells is mutually to changing.
Description
The present invention is a kind of building elements of panel.This member has a rigidity drain pan that has the moulding lateral margin, its lateral margin height almost equates with member thickness, the top has a flexible cladding to link to each other with the moulding lateral margin of drain pan, and the support heartwood that the centre is made up of foam heat insulating material is all filled up the space between surface layer and the drain pan.
The building elements of panel of above-mentioned pattern has applied in the multiple design, and the scope of making the size of this member and width is very wide, and its available various technology is fixed on the supporting construction, also can be used as the self-supporting structure member.
For traditional building unit, accomplish that following situation is difficult especially, thereby the drain pan that promptly will make big width on the one hand can be used as a kind of new product to obtain large-area building unit.On the other hand, as the case may be, if will produce when having the big wide especially building unit of area, problem just is and need be fixed on the polycrystalline substance, and if will make member as the self-supporting structure member, then can have problems equally.In these cases, establish fastening devices at the building unit middle part usually, these devices are connected with member with bolt, crotch or rivet by member.These connectors that pass building unit not only make the member generation that had good heat-proof quality originally not wish the cold bridge phenomenon that runs through member that occurs; and usually can increase the chance of leaking; because whole member is passed part; can not once and for all seal up, particularly under service condition, will produce the temperature difference inevitably and expand.
Target of the present invention provides a kind of building elements of panel, and its pattern is explanation in beginning one joint, the big as far as possible building unit of promptly a kind of width, and its available simple method manufacturing, thereby cost is cheap.Simultaneously, this member can allow to select an additional fixation device at member middle part and is unlikely and makes this place generation seepy question.
The present invention reaches the way that these targets are taked, be characterized in drain pan is divided into two half independent shells, each half shell has the moulding lateral margin, lean on mutually at the middle part of building unit longitudinally each other, the two halves shell leans on part each other mutually at its moulding lateral margin, be connected with each other with flexible fillet, flexible cladding is then across on the width by the formed whole member of two and half shells, half shell can wind the jointed shaft be made up of fillet and surface layer at expanded position with rotate folding between the position that reaches after 180 °, when being in the latter's position, the surface layer of two and half shells is mutually to changing.
The advantage of building elements of panel formed according to the present invention is: when under the predetermined situation of the width of drain pan, can produce the building unit of double width.In addition, under the predetermined situation of transportation width, just might make the member of transportation once load double member in the transportation width.According to characteristics of the present invention, flexible cladding can well be guaranteed and unlikely damage in storage and transportation, because these members are all stored under the folding state and transportation.Even when the beginning fitting operation, two surface layers also are mutually to changing, so just significantly reduced the danger that damages in this process.
Another tangible advantage according to building elements of panel of the present invention is when the moulding lateral margin of two drain pans is arranged side by side, its lengthwise to the middle part building unit is fixed or anchoring not difficult, and do not have connector to pass building unit, particularly do not pass surface layer.Consequently by the building unit of manufacturing of the present invention, in the spacing of given connector, once mounting can obtain double width, and tie point and faying surface can reduce half.
Of the present invention further developing is that flexible cladding fuses with edge strip on a lengthwise edge at least.This edge strip is given prominence to outside drain pan moulding lateral margin, is used to seal because the adjacent architectural member is laid the plate seam that the back forms.This edge strip device be guarantee to form between the adjacent architectural member connection is sewed with the sealing of reliable form.
Another characteristics according to the present invention are to support the foam heat insulating material of heartwood can keep fillet in half casing forming lateral margin arranged side by side, and this feature can prevent the formation of cold bridge phenomenon.
By another embodiment of the present invention, when half shell during at expanded position, two moulding lateral margins and the middle part that is listed in building unit form groove.In this groove, can place connector, rely on the shape performance of this connector, can connect well.Adopt this mode, punch, slot on just can not needing in or do and similarly arrange at the middle part of member it fixed or to keep according to the building of made of the present invention.
The moulding lateral margin of two and half shells is positioned at two limits of building unit, and both shapes preferably are the mandarin duck notch, so that two blocks of building units are when being bolted together, and interlock exactly each other.This makes the connection between adjacent two members reliable, and method is simple, does not need the additional facility that connects.In the embodiment of recommending, the moulding lateral margin is designed to hook-shaped, suitable connector and still can be arranged on the moulding lateral margin, relies on the performance of its shape, can connect well.
In recommendation embodiment of the present invention, two and half shells and moulding lateral margin thereof are metal, then better with steel or aluminium, surface layer is to make or use flaky material with textile, preferably use plastics, supporting heartwood is to make with the rigid foams polyurethane, and fillet is to make with the flexible foam polyurethane.Adopt these material building units can thermal-insulating, and can bear bigger load.And will reach the required price of these targets is very attractive.
Be illustrated as specifying according to a kind of building unit of the present invention.In these figure:
Fig. 1 represents the cross section of building unit when deployed condition.
Cross section when Fig. 2 is illustrated in the building unit folding.
Cross section when Fig. 3 represents that two blocks of building units are placed side by side, purpose is to illustrate mounting technique.
Fig. 4 is the phantom drawing of part building unit, and purpose is to illustrate three kinds of methods of attachment on the member edge.
Fig. 5 is a kind of phantom drawing of connector, design when this installs in the middle part for folding type constructional materials.
Building elements of panel comprises a drain pan 1, and each drain pan is made up of two halves shell 1a and 1b, and its edge is to constitute along the longitudinally of building unit.Among these half shell 1a and the 1b moulding lateral margin 2a and 2b are arranged respectively.It is whole that these edges both can become with half hull shape, adds up in the time of also can operating afterwards.Each half shell 1a in illustrated embodiment, 1b all have two along lengthwise to dovetail groove 3.2a is the same with 2b with the moulding lateral margin, and the notch of these grooves 3 also is that the material by drain pan 1 is bent into the most handy steel of material or aluminium by integral body.
At the middle part of the building unit longitudinally that forms by half shell 1a and 1b, moulding lateral margin 2b arranged side by side, it by flexible material for example the diffusing seam bar 4 made of flexible foam polyurethane make it to interconnect.Fillet 4 places on the corresponding surface of two moulding lateral margin 2b, as shown in Figure 1.In addition, weather strip 5 is arranged on the moulding lateral margin 2a, and this moulding lateral margin is positioned at the outer ledge place of two and half shell 1a and 1b, as illustrated in fig. 1 and 2.These weather strips 5 place on the corresponding surface of moulding lateral margin 2a.In illustrated embodiment, moulding lateral margin 2a is designed to crotch shape.When being installed together with adjacent building unit, these crotches rely on the performance of its shape, can buckle mutually, as shown in Figure 3.
At the two halves 1a of drain pan 1 and 1b and the space between the surface layer 6 above completely being layered on all fill out support heartwood 7 to form by foam heat insulating material, and drain pan 1 is connected with surface layer 6 whole areas.The rigid foams polyurethane can be used as heat insulation ideal material.Fillet 4 and weather strip 5 are to be embedded in the formed notch of foam polyurethane at the making scene, so can bring into play the usefulness of further fixing them.Fillet 4 is positioned on the moulding lateral margin 2b, and weather strip 5 then places on the moulding lateral margin 2a.
The result of the drain pan of being made up of two half independent shell 1a and 1b is: even make width timing in advance when half shell 1a and 1b are maximum, the building unit of double width also can be produced, because the surface layer 6 of production respective width there is no difficulty.This surface layer 6 subjects to local overload and damages.These building units store or transportation in, surface layer rotates 180 ° by half shell 1a around deployed condition shown in Figure 1, form the relative folding of two and half shells as shown in Figure 2 together state and be protected.
Under folding state shown in Figure 2, cover two and half shell 1a and 1b surface layer 6 doublings get up, can protect thus from outer and infringement.And when the transportation width was restricted, building unit can transport under this folding state.
Fig. 4 represents three kinds of distinct methods that the building unit edge is connected with substructure, preceding bottom at Fig. 4, one i iron 8 is arranged, two limits of its top flange are equipped with two connectors 9, each connector has unci, in order to embed being designed in the hook-shaped moulding lateral margin 2a of building unit as shown in FIG..At the middle part of Fig. 4, a similar connector 10 is arranged, it is fixed in the side of wooden frame 11 with screw.On the top of Fig. 4, a connection piece 12 is arranged, it is fixed on the end face of wooden frame 11 with screw.The connector 9,10 and 12 of any of these pattern can not hinder with another building unit and link, as long as hook-shaped moulding lateral margin 2a is from top embedding moulding lateral margin 2a shown in Figure 4.
As mentioned above, fixing in the middle or be anchored on supporting construction or with other method, adopted connector 13 in order to make building unit, its embodiment has given explanation in the phantom drawing of Fig. 5.As half shell 1a and 1b during in deployed condition, these connectors 13 are inlaid into two moulding lateral margin 2b in the middle side by side and in the groove 14 that forms, as shown in figures 1 and 3.
This form can make building unit shipping under the folding state, can be connected with wooden frame 11 in the middle well (as the example among Fig. 3), and the available connector 13 of installing is finished connection on wooden frame.These connector forms are shown in Fig. 5.Building unit is in deployed condition after being rotated by half shell that is positioned at the top, then connector 13 is put into notch 14, shown in the right-hand component of Fig. 3.
Claims (8)
1, building elements of panel, has a rigidity drain pan that has the moulding lateral margin, the lateral margin height is almost identical with member thickness, also have a flexible cladding to be connected with the moulding lateral margin of drain pan, all fill out the support heartwood of forming with foam heat insulating material in the space between drain pan and surface layer, it is characterized in that: drain pan (1) is divided into two half independent shell (1a, 1b), each half shell has moulding lateral margin (2b), lean on mutually at the middle part of building unit longitudinally each other, half shell (1a, 1b) interconnect with flexible fillet (4) by part mutually each other at its moulding lateral margin (2b), flexible cladding (6) across by two and half shells (1a, 1b) on the width of the whole building unit of Xing Chenging, half shell (1a, 1b) can wind by fillet (4) and the formed jointed shaft of surface layer (6) at expanded position with rotate folding between 180 ° of positions that reached, when being in the latter's position, (1a, 1b) surface layer on (6) is mutually to changing to two and half shells.
2, according to the described building unit of claim 1, its characteristics are: flexible cladding (6) fuses in its lengthwise edge and edge strip (6a) on one side at least, this edge strip (6a) protrudes in outside the moulding lateral margin (2a) of drain pan (1a or 1b), and in order to seal because of the formed seam in adjacent architectural member installation back.
3, according to claim 1 or 2 described building units, its characteristics are: the foam heat insulating material (7) that supports heartwood make fillet (4) remain on half shell (1a is 1b) mutually in the zone of moulding lateral margin (2b) arranged side by side.
4, according to the one or more described building unit in the claim 1 to 3, its characteristics are: as half shell (1a, when 1b) launching, two moulding lateral margins (2b) form groove (14) mutually side by side at the middle part of building unit, and a connection piece (13) then can embed in the groove (14) well by means of the performance of its shape.
5, according to the one or more described building unit in the claim 1 to 4, its characteristics are: and half shell (1a, two edge forming lateral margins (2a) 1b) are positioned at the building unit both sides, and its shape is then detained as mandarin duck, when two blocks of building units are installed together, the interlock mutually well at this place.
6, according to the described building unit of claim 5, its characteristics are: moulding lateral margin (2a) is hook-shaped shape.
7, according to the one or more described building unit in the claim 1 to 6, its characteristics are: connector (9,10,12) can (1a, moulding lateral margin (2a) 1b) be connected, and combines with moulding lateral margin (2a) by means of the performance of its shape with half shell.
8, according to the one or more described building unit in the claim 1 to 7, its characteristics are: two and half shell (1a, 1b) and moulding lateral margin (2a, 2b) make by metal, preferably with steel or aluminium, surface layer (6) is made by textile or flaky material, preferably uses plastics, support heartwood (7) and make, and fillet (4) is made by the flexible foam polyurethane by the rigid foams polyurethane.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEP3636653.6 | 1986-10-28 | ||
| DE19863636653 DE3636653A1 (en) | 1986-10-28 | 1986-10-28 | PANEL-SHAPED COMPONENT |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN87107199A true CN87107199A (en) | 1988-06-08 |
Family
ID=6312645
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN198787107199A Pending CN87107199A (en) | 1986-10-28 | 1987-10-28 | Building elements of panel |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0265881B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN87107199A (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE48301T1 (en) |
| DE (2) | DE3636653A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE510255C2 (en) * | 1994-11-03 | 1999-05-03 | Macgregor Swe Ab | Structural elements for ship decks or the like |
| IT1306471B1 (en) * | 1998-06-10 | 2001-06-11 | Dallan Srl | PROCEDURE FOR MAKING PANELS FOR BOXES FOR ROLLING SHUTTERS AND PANEL OBTAINED WITH THE PROCEDURE. |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4037377A (en) * | 1968-05-28 | 1977-07-26 | H. H. Robertson Company | Foamed-in-place double-skin building panel |
| DE6911549U (en) * | 1969-03-22 | 1969-09-04 | J & O Krebber Fa | COMPOSITE INSULATION PLATE |
| DE2619020A1 (en) * | 1976-04-30 | 1977-11-10 | Suellhoefer Heinz | Sandwich panel with foam core with strong sealed joints - has cover materials protruding on same or diametrically opposed sides |
| DE3307991A1 (en) * | 1983-03-07 | 1984-09-13 | Isotec AG, Zug | THERMAL INSULATING CLADDING ELEMENT FOR WALL AND CEILING |
-
1986
- 1986-10-28 DE DE19863636653 patent/DE3636653A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1987
- 1987-10-24 EP EP87115643A patent/EP0265881B1/en not_active Expired
- 1987-10-24 AT AT87115643T patent/ATE48301T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-10-24 DE DE8787115643T patent/DE3761057D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-10-28 CN CN198787107199A patent/CN87107199A/en active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3761057D1 (en) | 1990-01-04 |
| DE3636653A1 (en) | 1988-05-11 |
| EP0265881A2 (en) | 1988-05-04 |
| ATE48301T1 (en) | 1989-12-15 |
| EP0265881A3 (en) | 1988-07-20 |
| EP0265881B1 (en) | 1989-11-29 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C01 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application (patent law 1993) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |