CN87107125A

CN87107125A - The cold house

Info

Publication number: CN87107125A
Application number: CN198787107125A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 伊斯特·德·安梅尔德
Original assignee: ALDORF IMHOF
Current assignee: ALDORF IMHOF
Priority date: 1986-10-28
Filing date: 1987-10-23
Publication date: 1988-05-11
Also published as: EP0265693A3; TR23144A; EP0265693A2; DE3636568A1

Abstract

The invention relates to a cold house.This cold house has a floor, four sides side wall (1) and a ceiling (3), and a fan or a few fan door (2) are housed on the side wall.Each side wall and ceiling all are to constitute with heavy construction member (4), and ceiling is installed on the top end face of side wall.At least side wall and ceiling are the double-deck forms that adopts the building unit (4) separated each other by a heat insulation layer (5) to be constituted.Suitably internal layer building unit (4) is designed to short so that heat insulation layer keeps in side wall and the joining zone of ceiling is continuous.

Description

The invention relates to a cold house, this cold house has a floor and four sides side wall, and a fan or a few fan door are housed on the side wall; And a ceiling, each side wall and ceiling all are to be made of the heavy construction member, the building unit that constitutes ceiling is mounted on the top end face of side wall.

The cold house of above-mentioned form is known, and they are by the heavy construction member, as openly apply in Germany among the DE-OS3445895 open and illustrate building unit constituted.

The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of cold house that is dirt cheap, with regard to adiabatic coefficent, this cold house has very strong applicability, and it can satisfy the needs of using under any given situation.

A kind of scheme that realizes the object of the invention is characterised in that, at least side wall and ceiling are that building unit by each interval constitutes double-deck form, described building unit is separated by an additional heat insulation layer, and the building unit of layer segment is designed to than the building unit weak point that constitutes the outer layer segment of side wall in the formation side wall, and its shortening amount equals the thickness of ceiling internal layer and the heat insulation layer thickness sum in the middle of the ceiling.Do as a wholely, the building unit that constitutes the ceiling internal layer all is being designed to shortly along vertically and transversely going up of cold house, and its shortening amount equals the thickness sum of thickness with the heat insulation layer of the middle filling of side wall of the outer layer segment of side wall.

Be very easy to build according to cold house of the present invention, for example, use the member of disclosed type among the DE-OS3445895 with the heavy construction member.According to the present invention, the side wall and the ceiling of double-deck form not only can make the requirement under heat output and any given application conditions adapt exactly, and can make building unit that constitutes ceiling and the building unit that constitutes side wall, with very simple structure assembling, form connection reliably.In all cases, heat insulation layer not only can adopt the best material of being considered that requires, and its thickness and the specified conditions that will use are adapted.Therefore, building the cold house with suitable insulation effect under any specified criteria becomes and has made things convenient for.

According to additional features of the present invention, the floor also can be a double-decker, and wherein the size on floor is consistent with the internal layer size of ceiling, and heat insulation layer is positioned on the floor, has one to be the walk concrete leveling layer of usefulness of people in addition.

For further improving the present invention, between the building unit that constitutes side wall and ceiling, put into gastight material, preferably aluminium foil or plastic tab.Put into after this air-locked thin slice and the paper tinsel, formed an airtight cold house, avoided the self cooling indoor effusion of cold air.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, its heat insulation layer is to be laminated on one of them building unit that constitutes each side wall or ceiling section, as another scheme, obviously the heat insulation layer of half thickness can be laminated on each building unit that constitutes each side wall or ceiling section.

According to another characteristics of the present invention, used building unit has the profiled edge of groove, and it is very easy that its result makes structure install.Constitute the profiled edge of the building unit of side wall or ceiling, according to circumstances can settle toward each other, and, make to reach connection between the edge with in the cast-in-place foamed injection groove.This cast-in-place foamedly form by rigid polyurethane.In the groove of profiled edge placed side by side and in the groove that is disposed opposite to each other, inject cast-in-place foamedly, make the profiled edge place have reliable connection in this way.Obviously, in this embodiment, in the profiled edge zone, be not place heat insulation layer.

In another kind of embodiment, the profiled edge that constitutes the building unit of side wall or ceiling is installed by staggered position as the case may be each other, and each profiled edge is fastening by shaping lath and adjacent profiled edge.In the case, the building unit that faces each other connects with the plastics string of a musical instrument that passes heat insulation layer with passing them, and an end of the string of a musical instrument is fixed on the shaping lath, and the other end of the string of a musical instrument is fixed on the outer surface layer of building unit with a cap bolt.

In the above two kinds of cases, consequently make between the building unit that constitutes double-deck side wall or double ceiling plate to reach very easy connection, as the case may be, this connection can not cause cold bridge.

Accompanying drawing is depicted an embodiment by cold house of the present invention, and two kinds of possible designs of double-deck side wall.

Fig. 1 is the phantom drawing of cold house.

Fig. 2 is the vertical cross section of cold house shown in Figure 1.

Fig. 3 is the horizontal sectional drawing by the side wall part, and this section is taken from different height.

Fig. 4 illustrates another embodiment, and its plotting mode is consistent with Fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is a horizontal schematic partial sectional view, shows the thin portion of Fig. 4.

As an embodiment, with a perspective fashion cold house shown in Figure 1, have four sides side wall 1, wherein a side wall has Yishanmen 2, and a ceiling 3.Each face side wall 1 in the present embodiment all is made of three blocks of heavy construction members 4, and ceiling 3 also is to constitute like this, and these building units 4 also can be seen in as Fig. 3 of embodiment and Fig. 4.

Vertical section among Fig. 2 has represented to constitute each side wall 1 and the ceiling 3 of cold house, and they all are to be made of by double-deck form above-mentioned building unit 4, and heat insulation layer 5 is filled between two building units that constitute each side wall or ceiling.Heat insulation layer by which kind of material constitute all should with in use the most favourable be principle.And the thickness of heat insulation layer should adapt with estimating the requirement of using, so that reach required insulation effect.

Fig. 2 central fore-and-aft vertical plane has shown that further the outer building unit 4 of ceiling 3 is placed on the top end face of outer building unit 4 of side wall 1.And the internal layer building unit 4 of ceiling 3 is to be placed on the top end face of internal layer building unit 4 of side wall 1, for this reason, do as a whole, the internal layer building unit 4 of ceiling 3 all designs shortly than its outer building unit along cold house's vertical and horizontal, and the thickness that its shortening amount equals to constitute the outer building unit of side wall 1 adds the thickness of the heat insulation layer 5 that is filled in side wall 1 centre.

For heat insulation layer 5 is still kept continuously in the zone of side wall 1 and ceiling 3 handing-over, the internal layer building unit 4 that constitutes side wall 1 also should design than its side wall 1 outer field building unit 4 weak points, and its shortening amount should equal the interior layer thickness and the thickness sum that is filled in heat insulation layer 5 wherein of ceiling 3 at least.By embodiment illustrated in fig. 2, the building unit 4 of side wall 1 internal layer also should shorten a value, and its value equals the thickness on floor 6, and the ground board size is consistent with the internal layer size of ceiling 3, so that the internal layer building unit 4 of side wall 1 is vertically mounted on the floor 6.Concrete leveling layer 8 is laid in above the floor 6, fills heat insulation layer 7 therebetween, and concrete leveling layer 8 is designed to can be for people's walking.

Fig. 3 has represented to constitute a kind of method that double-deck side wall adopts.Each face side wall 1 all is to be made of the double-deck building unit 4 that keeps a determining deviation each other and be filled with heat insulation layer 5 therebetween.Each piece building unit 4 all has two surface courses, and its surface course for example constitutes with thin aluminum sheet, and their centre is with foam-filled.In lengthwise edge, its surface course has profiled edge 4a, and wherein a kind of possible contour shape as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4.In this kind profiled edge, in the face of on the surface of heat insulation layer 5, each profiled edge is dovetail groove 4b, be dovetail groove 4c on the outer surface, and the groove 4d on the end face is inside semicircle arcuation.

As shown in Figure 3, in the profiled edge 4a zone of building unit 4, do not fill heat insulation layer 5.Therefore, four blocks of building units that can will be positioned at together in this zone link up.By their profiled edge 4a, utilize and be called cast-in-place foamed foam 9, be filled among groove 4b and the 4d, form a kind of connection between the building unit 4.For the cold house of general application, this connection is enough firm.The advantage of this connecting mode is, can not produce cold bridge owing to the existence of metal clamping device.This in addition connected mode is very cheap.Preferably use rigid polyurethane as cast-in-place foamed 9.

In second kind of embodiment, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, the interior layer segment that constitutes the building unit 4 of side wall 1 assembles by interlace mode with respect to its outer layer segment, and Fig. 5 has done gem-pure expression to this.Air-locked thin plate or paper tinsel 10 are placed between the building unit 4, and it abuts in the outside or the inboard of heat insulation layer 5; If the heat insulation layer 5 of a half thickness is laminated on each building unit 4, thin plate or paper tinsel also can be placed in the centre of two heat insulation layers.For the purpose of seeing clearly, in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, heat insulation layer 5 is dispensed.

In Fig. 4 and embodiment shown in Figure 5, no matter each adjacent building unit 4 is the interior layer segment that belongs to side wall, or its outer layer segment, all is to be tightened together by shaping lath 11.Shaping lath 11 matches with the trapezoidal groove 4c at the profiled edge 4a place of building unit 4.The plastics string of a musical instrument 12 is fixed by bolts on the shaping lath by preset space length, every plastics string of a musical instrument 12 all will pass two-layer building unit 4 and heat insulation layer 5 therebetween, the other end of the string of a musical instrument is fixed on the surface course of building unit 4, and for example, this fixed form can adopt plastic cap bolt 13 shown in Figure 4.

In the present embodiment, when the double-deck side wall 1 that is made of each building unit 4 under any circumstance connects, can not produce cold bridge yet; At the adjacent face place of each profiled edge 4a, suitable weather strip 14 is embedded in it, perhaps adopt cast-in-place foamed injection in it.

List of reference numerals

1 side wall

2

3 ceilings

4 building elements

The 4a profiled edge

The 4b groove

The 4c groove

The 4d groove

5 heat insulation layers

6 floors

7 heat insulation layers

8 concrete leveling layers

9 is cast-in-place foamed

10 paper tinsels or thin slice

11 shaping laths

The 12 plastics strings of a musical instrument

13 plastic caps

14 weather strips

Claims

1, the cold house, have a floor and four sides side wall, one fan or a few fan door are housed on side wall, the cold house also has a ceiling, each face side wall and ceiling are made with the heavy construction member, the building unit that constitutes ceiling is installed on the top end face that constitutes the side wall building unit, it is characterized in that: side wall (1) and ceiling (3) constitute double-deck form by the building unit (4) that separates each other with heat insulation layer (5) at least, the building unit that constitutes side wall (1) internal layer is designed to be shorter than the outer field building unit of formation side wall (1), its shortening amount equals to constitute the thickness and the thickness sum that is arranged on the heat insulation layer (5) in the ceiling of the building unit of ceiling (3) internal layer, constitute the building unit (4) of ceiling (3) internal layer, do as a whole, all to be designed to weak point at vertical and horizontal, the thickness sum that its shortening amount equals to constitute the thickness of the outer field building unit of side wall (1) and is arranged on the middle heat insulation layer (5) of side wall (1) along the cold house.

2, according to the described cold house of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the floor also is double-deck form, the corresponding floor of internal layer size (6) comprising one deck and ceiling (3), one deck is installed in the heat insulation layer (7) on the floor (6), and a concrete leveling layer (8) for people's walking.

3, according to claim 1 or 2 described cold houses, it is characterized in that: a kind of air-locked material, preferably aluminium foil (10) or plastic tab (10) are positioned between the building unit (4) that constitutes side wall (1) and ceiling (3).

4, according to one in the claim 1 to 3 or multinomial described cold house, it is characterized in that: heat insulation layer (5) is laminated on the building unit (4) that constitutes each side wall or ceiling cross section.

5, according to one in the claim 1 to 4 or multinomial described cold house, has profiled edge (4a) on the building unit that is adopted, profiled edge (4a) has groove (4b, 4d), it is characterized in that: the profiled edge (4a) that constitutes each building unit (4) of side wall or ceiling, as the case may be, the marginal portion is disposed opposite to each other, and is coupled to each other by cast-in-place foamed (9) that flow in the groove (4b, 4d).

6, according to one in the claim 1 to 4 or multinomial described cold house, has profiled edge (4a) on the building unit that is adopted, it is characterized in that: the profiled edge (4a) that constitutes the building unit (4) of side wall (1) and ceiling (3) can interlacedly be placed as the case may be, each profiled edge (4a) is connected on another that is adjacent by shaping lath (11), the building unit that faces each other (4) passes each building unit by the plastics string of a musical instrument (12) and the heat insulation layer (5) in the middle of it links up, one end of the plastics string of a musical instrument is anchored on the shaping lath (11), and the other end is fixed in the outer surface layer of building unit (4) with a cap bolt (13).