CN87106875A - From the ball heap, take out the method and apparatus of spherical combustion elements - Google Patents
From the ball heap, take out the method and apparatus of spherical combustion elements Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN87106875A CN87106875A CN87106875.3A CN87106875A CN87106875A CN 87106875 A CN87106875 A CN 87106875A CN 87106875 A CN87106875 A CN 87106875A CN 87106875 A CN87106875 A CN 87106875A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- intake guide
- combustion elements
- pressure vessel
- reactor pressure
- core body
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- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012432 intermediate storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C19/00—Arrangements for treating, for handling, or for facilitating the handling of, fuel or other materials which are used within the reactor, e.g. within its pressure vessel
- G21C19/28—Arrangements for introducing fluent material into the reactor core; Arrangements for removing fluent material from the reactor core
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C1/00—Reactor types
- G21C1/04—Thermal reactors ; Epithermal reactors
- G21C1/06—Heterogeneous reactors, i.e. in which fuel and moderator are separated
- G21C1/07—Pebble-bed reactors; Reactors with granular fuel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B1/00—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression
- F02B1/02—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with positive ignition
- F02B1/04—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with positive ignition with fuel-air mixture admission into cylinder
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/30—Nuclear fission reactors
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Monitoring And Testing Of Nuclear Reactors (AREA)
- Fluidized-Bed Combustion And Resonant Combustion (AREA)
Abstract
Taking out spherical combustion elements (3) from the core body (2) of a reactor pressure vessel is to make combustion elements utilize its gravity to slide in the intermediate store (8), and intermediate store is positioned under the core body, but in reactor pressure vessel.The inlet (12) of a basic vertical intake guide (10) can reach intermediate store.This intake guide can upper and lowerly move in pipeline (9), and can be according to pack into the combustion elements of some of the insertion depth that enters intermediate store, combustion elements zone outside intake guide is transported to reactor pressure vessel successively under the air-flow effect, and the bottom that need not burn reactor pressure vessel.
Description
The present invention relates to from the ball heap of a core body of in reactor pressure vessel, settling, take out the method for spherical combustion elements and the device of implementing this method.
Combustion elements tilts through one, and especially funnel shaped core body bottom guiding escape hole is so that take out spherical combustion elements by known from the core body of reactor.Combustion elements is directed under the core body and the intermediate store of settling under reactor pressure vessel through this escape hole by the shaft that passes the reactor pressure vessel bottom, from middle storer, take out, check combustion elements, by the different conditions parametric classification that obtains, (the following combustion elements of) situation flows to core body again repeatedly repeatedly, perhaps transfers out combustion elements under the situation of so-called OTTO-charging (once output) so that in so-called MEDUL-charging.
Two charging systems are owing to settle with identical method and to take out parts and all need an important space that is positioned at reactor pressure vessel under, and the expansion of this and pile envelope and the raising of resultant price link together.That brings thus is having great defective equally for take out the bottom that combustion elements need burn reactor pressure vessel from core body aspect the technical security, as settle parts in the reactor pressure vessel bottom in by known extraction system, these parts are classifier, millerator and non-exchange revolving feed table for example.
The present invention is based on this task, the removing method that improves the above-mentioned type is to avoid burning of pressure vessel, and be not required to be and take out combustion elements and settle parts in the reactor pressure vessel bottom, like this, improve the security of popular response heaping equipment on the one hand greatly, can keep lower structure height basically on the other hand.
These class methods as described in the preamble that suggestion is used in claim 1 solve this task, and handle according to the feature that provides at characteristic according to the present invention.
Because the intermediate storage according to combustion elements of the present invention realizes in reactor pressure vessel, thereby burns the reactor pressure vessel bottom safely for taking-up combustion elements from core body need not influence.Compensate the combustion elements that from middle storer, is taken out if from the ball heap, take out combustion elements, make below core body, but on the reactor vessel bottom, be placed in intermediate store a certain amount of combustion elements is arranged, make intermediate store keep filling state, so, in order to regulate nodule number, taking out that spheroid just need not be placed in yet can not be near the moving-member in the scope below the core body.This adjusting realizes by take out combustion elements off and on from middle storer according to the present invention.Intermediate store can be so placed in reactor pressure vessel, promptly with simple method intake guide can be reached, and intake guide is not drawn in reactor pressure vessel down by known method with itself with hindering.Through intake guide can according to the present invention also the combustion elements in reactor pressure vessel from middle storer, take out successively, be transported in the zone outside the reactor pressure vessel substantially parallel or coaxial central shaft in core body.There is classified to combustion elements according to state parameter in one easily approaching, the covered scope of radiation, safeguards easily because of requirement essential, machinery is placed in outer taking-up parts simultaneously, also can repair or change when fault.
Owing to eradicated burning of pressure vessel bottom, thereby the security that has improved reactor greatly according to method of the present invention, can realize important structural advantage based on this method of small construction height basically.
Device according to the preamble of claim 2 is suitable for implementing this method, and this device has feature given in claim 2.
By intermediate store is placed in the reactor pressure vessel fully according to the present invention, thereby makes the spherical combustion elements that will take out be transported to intermediate store and in reactor pressure vessel, realize intermediate storage and can be by not burning the bottom of designing reactor pressure vessel.Extend into the intake guide in the intermediate store, it can upper and lowerly move through driving together with its inlet at least, moves in the dependence and moves down and can take out combustion elements off and on, can accurately keep the taking-up amount that needs in the time per unit with this.
The conveying of combustion elements is preferential adopts original helium, and based on common by known principle, promptly when object circulation by the object friction force of gas along the airflow direction effect.In order to make combustion elements keep suspended state under this power effect, that is, the gravity of combustion elements is consistent with the friction force of gas, needs so-called critical flow velocity, and each flow velocity bigger than critical flow velocity will cause that all combustion elements moves along airflow direction.Though desirable flow velocity can be adjusted by the starting point of transportation section and the pressure reduction between the end point, yet, because the pressure loss depends primarily on the quality that is transferred, therefore, conveying quality reproducible or that be determined is very important, that is, guarantee number, so that determine the power of air compressor in the extraction system exactly by the combustion elements of air-flow conveying.
Strive for that taking out each combustion elements successively from middle storer is for theoretic consideration.
In order to guarantee from middle storer, to take out combustion elements one by one, according to a structure of the present invention, be connected with a conductor in the porch of intake guide along throughput direction, the element that stops that supporting swingably on the free xsect on it stretches out forward.These stop element and temporarily rotate to a position of opening conductors cross according to the present invention when inlet moves down under the pressure effect of the combustion elements that is extruded by intake guide.Then, combustion elements overcomes the suction effect and rests in the conductor by stopping element.
This structure can be because of the moving down pack into the combustion elements of some of conductor of intake guide inlet, and combustion elements rests on the inside by the suction effect that stops element and overcome in intake guide.Only move down and be when moving down once more at suction inlet, other combustion elements just can be squeezed in the conductor, and extrude the combustion elements that has been absorbed by conductor in advance along throughput direction successively.Owing to forcibly combustion elements is extruded successively in the zone that stops element, place one by one under the suction effect not stop, can carry combustion elements with this method one by one by intake guide.
Obviously, suction inlet, the diameter of the combustion elements that the xsect of conductor and intake guide is common with spherical adapts, and leave enough gaps, but this gap will not be clamped on entrance cross-section or conductors cross to two combustion elements greatly more or less, perhaps can not take out more than one combustion elements simultaneously on the same xsect of transportation section at all.
According to another structure of the present invention, stop element and form by the pawl that is bearing in the conducting wall, it is not only also being settled by even compartment of terrain on the length at conductor on the circumference of conductor.Approximately corresponding to the diameter of spherical combustion elements, and the end of relative pawl is positioned on the circumference of stop position mutually along the interval of conductor axis direction, and the diameter of this circumference is less than the diameter of combustion elements.
Use this structure, for example can absorb a combustion elements by per three pawls of on same xsect, settling, and make this pawl group with along conductor axially with one at interval the combustion elements between the pawl group (such as this pawl group also has three pawls equally) of arrangement can overcome the suction effect.Has only the combustion elements of working as, for example when passing through pawl group last on throughput direction under the pressure effect of the combustion elements of successively arranging, under the suction effect, just be delivered in the come-at-able zone outside the reactor pressure vessel unobstructedly, there can be according to state parameter, such as the size of its scaling loss degree and its shape possible loss is classified.
It is important that intake guide can upper and lowerly move in a conduit of fixing.For this reason, can on the shell of the upper end of intermediate store, not be shaped on screw thread at intake guide.Can place a nut on it, it is fixed on the top cover of reactor pressure vessel with the method that conforms with purpose.By the same gear and a driver pinion that can be rotatably fixed to safely in the upper end on the intake guide intake guide is rotated, and can make intake guide upper and lower mobile according to rotation direction thus with its engagement.
Driving according to intake guide of the present invention can be by the upward stroke and the descending stroke of the method realization intake guide that extremely is fit to purpose, and intake guide rotates the collection simplification that the inlet that makes intake guide stretches into intermediate store and makes combustion elements along its longitudinal axis simultaneously.
Intake guide is equipped with additional driving mechanism, realizes that simultaneously intake guide belongs to category of the present invention naturally along vertical and moving of its longitudinal axis.Also can eliminate the possibility that this just exists in theory by this additional motion of intake guide, promptly, when intake guide moves down, its inlet impacts combustion elements for ground, the absolute center of circular periphery, although it is the rotation of this combustion elements intake guide and non-migration, but crushed when intake guide continues to move down.In a word, essence of the present invention is that the entire mechanism that is used for driving intake guide is positioned at the outer zone of reactor pressure vessel, can reach the purpose of maintenance and repair independently by this structure.
According to another structure of the present invention; inlet at intake guide is connected with one with the protection tube of certain radial distance round intake guide; the internal diameter of protection tube equates with the external diameter of conduit, so that this conduit constantly occupies by protection tube and the determined toroidal cavity of intake guide when intake guide moves down.
According to structure of the present invention, intake guide and inlet thereof obtain good guiding and supporting, because the outer slipping plane of intake guide slides on the inside surface of conduit, and the interior slipping plane that is connected the protection tube of porch slides on the outside surface of conduit.The outside surface of protection tube leads in a sliding sleeve, and sliding sleeve is positioned at a pipeline that is used to settle intake guide, so that intake guide do not contact with the inner face of this pipeline, thereby does not produce friction, and this is advantageous.
In addition, can use the toroidal cavity of being made up of the inside surface of the outside surface of intake guide and protection tube primely, move on intake guide, conduit is is constantly occupied toroidal cavity.According to another structure of the present invention, the lever arm that can turn to the pawl of stop position under spring action stretches into toroidal cavity.On intake guide, move and when making conduit enter toroidal cavity, extrude in toroidal cavity stopping element, make pawl forward a position of opening conductors cross to thus with regard to making pawl overcome the effect of spring.
Because pawl just forwards open position in groups to, promptly, just when moving, the pawl of settling on the same xsect forwards open position simultaneously on intake guide, make thus respectively organize pawl with on the speed of moving turn to open position relevantly, combustion elements also is released in the corresponding time interval one by one, so that inhalation power just temporarily acts on the combustion elements, is used for carrying combustion elements.
Last structure of the present invention also stipulates, intake guide all can take out from reactor pressure vessel together with protection tube that leads in fixed muffle and the conduit that leads in protection tube.
Guarantee by this structure, be not only the purpose that the driving mechanism that is used for intake guide has reached maintenance and repair, and intake guide all can take out in reactor pressure vessel together with the parts that all alleviate mechanical stress, thereby these parts have also reached the purpose of maintenance and repair.
Thus, can be removed according to intake guide of the present invention and produced this possibility, promptly, in several reactor pressure vessels, pack into successively and take out the intake guide of spherical combustion elements, particularly when only behind the long period interval, needing from the core body of reactor vessel, to take out combustion elements, as at comprehensive when filling with substance, therefore this at interval in intake guide be unnecessary.Produce king-sized economy thus, because several reactor vessel only needs a withdrawing device just enough fully.
Represented the device of enforcement in the accompanying drawing according to the inventive method.
Accompanying drawing represents,
Accompanying drawing 1, the vertical section of this device sketch;
Accompanying drawing 2 is according to the horizontal cross-section of this device of accompanying drawing 1;
Accompanying drawing 3, the vertical section of intermediate store and intake guide bottom;
Accompanying drawing 4 is along the horizontal cross-section of accompanying drawing 3 profile line IV-IV;
Accompanying drawing 6, the vertical section on intake guide top;
Accompanying drawing 7 is along the horizontal cross-section of accompanying drawing 6 profile line VII-VII;
Accompanying drawing 8 is along the horizontal cross-section of accompanying drawing 6 profile line VIII-VIII.
As by shown in accompanying drawing 1 or 2, in a columniform graphite shell 1, settle a banded core body 2, the spherical combustion elements 3 of core body 2 usefulness is filled.Combustion elements 3 is along the arrow 4 directions core body 2 of packing into, and the distributor of not expressing guarantees evenly charging on the level cross-sectionn of core body 2.
The one vertical pipeline of settling on intermediate store 89 feeds in the intermediate store 8, and its interior intake guide 10 can move up and down coaxially.
That in attached Fig. 1 and 2, represent and the beginning described structure all be positioned at graphite shell 1, in a reactor pressure vessel that is not expressed out, therefore, the bottom of this reactor pressure vessel just need not burnt can take out combustion elements 3 again for itself.
As shown in Figure 3, intake guide 10 stretched in the intermediate store 8 together with conductor 11 when intake guide 10 moved down, and through 12 combustion elements 3 that absorb somes that enter the mouth.The protection tube 13 that connects at inlet 12 places is with the intake guide 10 of its toroidal cavity 14 round band conductor 11.
Known by inference by accompanying drawing 3 and 5, the wall of conductor 11 has three along the equally distributed longitudinal seam 15 of circumference, has represented longitudinal seam 15 in accompanying drawing 3 simply; It one departs from respect to vertically being sewed with in the attached Figure 4 and 5, and two relative longitudinal seams have been represented diameter.
Be mounted with conduct rotationally along transverse axis 16 and stop the pawl 17 of element in seam 15, pawl 17 overcomes the horizontal level of same sightless bump shown in can forwarding under the spring action of not expressing.Pawl 17 is designed to double-arm lever, shown in position one end stretch in the xsect of conductor 11, intercept and capture a combustion elements 3 at the ternary pawl 17 that sustained height is settled.Equally, always the ternary pawl of settling on the combustion elements 3 17 stoped this combustion elements along under the air-flow effect that acts in the throughput direction aspirating air pipe by relevant pawl 17, because, pawl must overcome the effect of spring for this reason and produce in the xsect of conductor 11, can make the suction effect that is acting in conductor 11 not enough wittingly for this reason.
Have only when moving on intake guide 10 continues, just constantly advance to toroidal cavity 14 round the conduit 18 of intake guide, the lever arm 19 of the interior pawl 17 of toroidal cavity 14 is stretched in extruding successively.17 1 groups one group ground of pawl is opened the interior cross section of conductor 11 successively by forwarding a more or less vertical position at the horizontal level shown in the accompanying drawing 3 with this whereby, moves under the suction effect according to corresponding time sequencing combustion elements 3.As long as when conduit 18 squeezes out toroidal cavity 14 to the lever arm 19 of the second last group pawl 17.Just can think that the upward stroke of intake guide 10 finishes.At this moment, also stay combustion elements 3 the lowest in the conductor 11 and promptly also be released, moving through on the intake guide 10 under the suction effect.
Therefore, moving down of intake guide 10 is the combustion elements 3 that conductor 11 is reloaded some, combustion elements 3 is clamp-oned in the conductor 11 successively through inlet 12, while pawl 17 overcomes the effect of spring and produces in the xsect of conductor 11 under combustion elements 3 effects, finish up to moving down stroke, do not have again till the upwards crowded combustion elements in conductor 11 of combustion elements 3.
For driving intake guide 10 realizing its upper and lower moving, on the outside surface of the upper end of intake guide, be shaped on screw thread 21, shown in accompanying drawing 6 to 8.Nut 22 on it is made up of two parts nut, and this two parts nut just clamps mutually and can limit the gap, nut 22 overcoats one sleeve pipe 23, and nut 22 is solded in the sleeve pipe 23.The bottom of sleeve pipe 23 and a flange 24 weld together, and flange 24 usefulness screws 25 are fixed on the top cover 26 of reactor pressure vessel.Similarly weld together, and be fixed on the top cover 26 with screw 28 round the flange 27 of the upper end of conduit 18 upper end with conduit 18.
Especially shown in Fig. 6 and 7, intake guide 10 its outsides, upper end are shaped on key 29, and what be mated is the supporting sleeve 30 that there is respective shapes an inboard, and supporting sleeve 30 is permanently connected together with gear 31.Whereby, intake guide 10 rotates with gear 31.Guaranteed intake guide 10 moving axially simultaneously with respect to gear 31.Supporting sleeve 30 can rotate in bearing seat 32, and bearing seat 32 usefulness flanges are connected the upper end of sleeve 23.
Gear 31 and driver pinion 33 engagements, driver pinion is placed on the main drive shaft 34 that does not completely express, and axle 34 can rotate in bearing seat 35.The driver pinion of settling with respect to gear 31 by reduction gear ratio 33 covers in the casing 36 that is hidden by bearing seat 35, and casing 36 protrudes in sleeve 23 sides.
Come driven wheel 31 by a motor of not expressing through main drive shaft 34 and the driver pinion 33 fixed on it, make intake guide 10 realize rising and moving down stroke thus by rotation direction.In this position, the upper end of intake guide 10 is connected with the connecting duct that does not completely express 37, and for this reason, connecting duct 37 1 ends enter in the intake guide 10.When moving on the intake guide, connecting duct constantly enters in the intake guide 10, thereby guarantee that intake guide 10 all is connected with connecting duct 37 in arbitrary position, combustion elements 3 flows to the device that is not expressed out through connecting duct 37, so that estimate its parameter, classify and store or reuse.
Claims (8)
1, the method for taking out spherical combustion elements in the ball of a core body of in a reactor pressure vessel, the settling heap, here spherical combustion elements is transported to escape hole through a core body bottom that tilts, slide to the intermediate store that is positioned in below the core body through this escape hole, it is characterized in that, intermediate storage realizes in reactor pressure vessel, the combustion elements of the some that takes out from middle storer replenishes by the combustion elements that takes out similar number simultaneously from ball heap, thereby makes intermediate store that a certain amount of combustion elements be arranged and keep filling state; Under the air-flow effect, from middle storer, take out combustion elements off and on and be with once itself by known method, drawing next intake guide in reactor pressure vessel realizes, each combustion elements by intake guide basically with the central axes of core body or be transported to coaxially in the outer zone of reactor pressure vessel, rely on different state parameters to combustion elements classification and be transported in each storer there, perhaps slip back in the core body, directly flow to the ball heap again.
2, be placed in the device that intermediate store under the reactor pressure vessel core body and an intake guide are formed by one, this intermediate store can be taken out spherical combustion elements through the delivery pipe of inclination core body bottom from core body; This intake guide exposes outside intermediate store, in reactor pressure vessel, vertically draw down, carry fan blower to link to each other with one, can from middle storer, take out combustion elements through intake guide, to implement method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that intermediate store is placed in the reactor pressure vessel fully, intake guide (10) is equipped with one makes its inlet (12) at least can upper and lower mobile drive unit in intermediate store (8).
3, according to the device of claim 2, it is characterized in that, locate to be connected with a conductor (11) at the inlet (12) of intake guide (10) along throughput direction, itself stretching out the element that stops that rotatably support freely in the xsect, stop element and under the pressure effect of the combustion elements (3) that inlet (12) is extruded by intake guide (10) when moving down, can be rotated to a position of opening the xsect of conductor (11); Otherwise, stop element and can make combustion elements (3) overcome the suction effect and rest in the conductor (11).
4, according to the device of at least one claim in claim 2 and 3, it is characterized in that, stopping element being made up of the pawl (17) that is bearing on conductor (11) wall, pawl (17) is not only also settled along the length of conductor (11) evenly and at intervals along the circumference of conductor (11), its along the axially spaced-apart of conductor (11) approximately corresponding to the diameter of spherical combustion elements (3), and the end of relative pawl (17) is positioned on the circumference of stop position mutually, and the diameter of this circumference is littler than the diameter of combustion elements (3).
5, device according at least one claim in the claim 2 to 4, it is characterized in that, intake guide (10) can be in a conduit of fixing (18) on, move down, the not outside surface towards the upper end of intermediate store (8) at intake guide (10) is shaped on screw thread (21) for this reason, settled on it one can rotate safely be fixed on nut (22) on the top cover of reactor pressure vessel (26), intake guide (10) is by a upper end that is positioned in intake guide (10) equally, above the screw thread (21), the gear that can rotate safely (31) drives, and gear (31) is driven by the driver pinion (33) with its engagement.
6, according to the device of at least one claim in the claim 2 to 5; it is characterized in that; locate to be connected with one with the protection tube (13) of certain radial distance at the inlet (12) of intake guide (10) round intake guide (10); its internal diameter is identical with the external diameter of conduit (18); so that when moving on intake guide (10), conduit (18) constantly occupies by protection tube (13) and the determined toroidal cavity of intake guide (10).
7, according to the device of at least one claim in the claim 2 to 6, it is characterized in that, the lever arm (19) that can be turned to the pawl (17) of stop position under spring action stretches in the toroidal cavity (14), and at conduit (18) when being pressed into, overcoming spring action can extrude in toroidal cavity, makes pawl (17) forward a position of opening the xsect of conductor (11) to this.
8, according to the device of at least one claim in the claim 2 to 7; it is characterized in that intake guide (10) all can be pulled out together with the protection tube (13) of guiding in the lining of fixing (20) and the conduit (18) that is guided within it in reactor pressure vessel.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19863634766 DE3634766A1 (en) | 1986-10-11 | 1986-10-11 | Method and device for extracting spherical fuel elements from a pebble-bed reactor core |
| DEP3634766.3 | 1986-10-11 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN87106875A true CN87106875A (en) | 1988-06-15 |
| CN1011930B CN1011930B (en) | 1991-03-06 |
Family
ID=6311591
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN87106875A Expired CN1011930B (en) | 1986-10-11 | 1987-10-10 | Method and apparatus for taking ball fuel elements from ball reactors |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1011930B (en) |
| CH (1) | CH674276A5 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE3634766A1 (en) |
| IT (1) | IT1222848B (en) |
| NL (1) | NL8702367A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103400618A (en) * | 2013-07-01 | 2013-11-20 | 中国核电工程有限公司 | Core asymmetric loading method for VVER nuclear power station reactor |
| CN110534219A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2019-12-03 | 清华大学 | Particle suction unit and method |
| CN111672859A (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2020-09-18 | 清华大学 | Scrap collecting device for high-temperature gas cooled reactor |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1331158C (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2007-08-08 | 清华大学 | Fell ball aspirator of ball bed high-temperature air cooled reactor |
| DE102008028216A1 (en) * | 2008-06-12 | 2009-12-17 | Westinghouse Electric Germany Gmbh | Fuel elements i.e. spherical fuel element, withdrawal device for pebble-bed reactor, has outlet shaft lead into fuel element so that fuel element is brought in front of outlet opening of shaft or opening is brought in front of fuel element |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT234234B (en) * | 1962-08-04 | 1964-06-25 | Oesterr Studien Atomenergie | Nuclear reactor |
-
1986
- 1986-10-11 DE DE19863634766 patent/DE3634766A1/en active Granted
-
1987
- 1987-09-11 CH CH3519/87A patent/CH674276A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-10-05 NL NL8702367A patent/NL8702367A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1987-10-08 IT IT22176/87A patent/IT1222848B/en active
- 1987-10-10 CN CN87106875A patent/CN1011930B/en not_active Expired
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103400618A (en) * | 2013-07-01 | 2013-11-20 | 中国核电工程有限公司 | Core asymmetric loading method for VVER nuclear power station reactor |
| CN103400618B (en) * | 2013-07-01 | 2016-04-20 | 中国核电工程有限公司 | The asymmetric stowage of a kind of VVER nuclear power station reactor core |
| CN110534219A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2019-12-03 | 清华大学 | Particle suction unit and method |
| CN111672859A (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2020-09-18 | 清华大学 | Scrap collecting device for high-temperature gas cooled reactor |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CH674276A5 (en) | 1990-05-15 |
| NL8702367A (en) | 1988-05-02 |
| CN1011930B (en) | 1991-03-06 |
| DE3634766A1 (en) | 1988-04-21 |
| DE3634766C2 (en) | 1988-10-27 |
| IT8722176A0 (en) | 1987-10-08 |
| IT1222848B (en) | 1990-09-12 |
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