CN117303021B - Anti-drop's solid waste conveyor - Google Patents
Anti-drop's solid waste conveyor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117303021B CN117303021B CN202311439476.0A CN202311439476A CN117303021B CN 117303021 B CN117303021 B CN 117303021B CN 202311439476 A CN202311439476 A CN 202311439476A CN 117303021 B CN117303021 B CN 117303021B
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- Prior art keywords
- solid waste
- pipe
- rod
- air chamber
- assembly
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- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002275 spiral lamina Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
- B65G65/32—Filling devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G11/00—Chutes
- B65G11/06—Chutes of helical or spiral form
- B65G11/066—Chutes of helical or spiral form for bulk
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G69/00—Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
- B65G69/16—Preventing pulverisation, deformation, breakage, or other mechanical damage to the goods or materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G69/00—Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
- B65G69/18—Preventing escape of dust
- B65G69/181—Preventing escape of dust by means of sealed systems
- B65G69/182—Preventing escape of dust by means of sealed systems with aspiration means
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of solid waste conveying, and discloses an anti-falling solid waste conveying device which comprises a feed bin, wherein a conveying pipe is arranged on the feed bin, a circular rail is fixedly arranged at the top of the feed bin, a rotating ring is rotatably arranged on the circular rail, a connecting ring is arranged on the rotating ring, a connecting rod is arranged at the bottom of the connecting ring, a sleeve is arranged on the connecting rod, a spiral plate is arranged in the sleeve, a stand column is arranged on the spiral plate, the sleeve, the spiral plate and the stand column form a spiral channel, when formed solid waste is conveyed, the solid waste is conveyed into the feed bin through the conveying pipe, and when the solid waste falls from the top of the feed bin, the solid waste can move along the spiral channel formed by the sleeve, the spiral plate and the stand column, so that the falling height of the solid waste can be reduced, the falling impact force of the solid waste can be reduced, and the solid waste can be prevented from falling and being broken into powder.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of solid waste conveying, in particular to an anti-falling solid waste conveying device.
Background
Along with the development of industrial production, the quantity of industrial solid waste is increased increasingly, especially, the industrial discharge of oil gas exploitation, thermal power generation, metallurgy and the like is maximum, the industrial solid waste occupies a large amount of land to cause waste of manpower and material resources, and a plurality of industrial waste residues contain substances which are easy to dissolve in water, pollute soil and water, and powdery industrial waste flies along with wind to pollute the atmosphere; the industrial solid waste recycling is to treat the industrial solid waste by a proper process to form industrial raw materials or energy sources, and most of the existing different industrial solid waste relates to pretreatment, raw material conveying, raw material treatment and product conveying links, and the belt conveyor has the characteristics of simple structure, stable and reliable work, strong adaptability to materials and larger conveying capacity, and becomes one of the most widely applied equipment of the raw material conveying links.
When the existing solid waste conveying device conveys the formed solid waste to the storage bin, the storage bin is overlarge in size and high in height, and does not have the anti-falling and crushing functions, so that the solid waste can directly fall under the action of gravity when the solid waste is fed from the top of the storage bin, the block-shaped waste subjected to extrusion forming can fall into powder, and dust pollution is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an anti-drop solid waste conveying device, which solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: this anti falling's solid waste conveyor, this anti falling's solid waste conveyor includes the feed bin, install the conveying pipeline on the feed bin, the top fixed mounting of feed bin has the ring rail, rotate on the ring rail and install the swivel, install the go-between on the swivel, the connecting rod is installed to the bottom of go-between, install the sleeve pipe on the connecting rod, install the screw plate in the sleeve pipe, install the stand on the screw plate, sleeve pipe, screw plate and stand form the screw channel, when carrying fashioned solid waste, carry solid waste to the feed bin in through the conveying pipeline, when the top whereabouts of solid waste from the feed bin for solid waste can remove along the screw channel that sleeve pipe, screw plate and stand formed, can reduce the whereabouts height of solid waste, reduce the whereabouts impact force of solid waste, can prevent that solid waste from dropping and breaking into powder.
As the preferable technical scheme, install the speed reduction subassembly on the feed bin, the speed reduction utilizes subassembly, presses down dirt subassembly and presses down dirt reinforcing assembly, can utilize subassembly, presses down dirt subassembly and presses down dirt reinforcing assembly and provide the operation drive power for the speed reduction through the speed reduction subassembly.
As a preferable technical scheme, the speed reducing assembly comprises a bin opening, a linkage rod, an outer toothed ring, a driving motor and a gear disc;
the top of feed bin has seted up the storehouse mouth, install the gangbar on the swivel, install outer ring gear on the gangbar, driving motor is installed to one side of feed bin, install the toothed disc on driving motor's the output shaft, the toothed disc meshes with outer ring gear mutually, when solid waste carries out anticlockwise flow along spiral passageway, starts driving motor, makes driving motor pass through the gear cooperation that toothed disc and outer ring gear formed, can let the outer ring gear drive spiral passageway through the gangbar and carry out slow clockwise rotation to can play the retarding effect to the solid waste in the spiral passageway, reduce the kinetic energy of solid waste, and then can reduce the whereabouts impact force of solid waste.
As a preferable technical scheme, the deceleration utilization assembly comprises a supporting rod, a tank body, a piston plate, a first air chamber, a second air chamber, a transmission rod, a sliding hole, a moving block, a wire hole, a rotating rod and a reciprocating screw rod;
the top of feed bin is installed the bracing piece, install the jar body on the bracing piece, the internal slidable mounting of jar has the piston board, makes jar internal first air chamber and the second air chamber of formation through the piston board, the transfer line is installed to the bottom of piston board, the slide hole has been seted up to the bottom of jar body, the transfer line runs through the slide hole, and the movable block is installed to the lower extreme of transfer line, the wire hole has been seted up on the movable block, the bull stick is installed to the upper end of stand, install reciprocating screw on the bull stick, reciprocating screw runs through the wire hole, and reciprocating screw and wire hole be screw thread fit, when the screw passageway rotates, can let the stand drive reciprocating screw through the bull stick and rotate, utilize the screw thread fit of wire hole on reciprocating screw and the movable block, can let the movable block carry out vertical reciprocating motion along reciprocating screw, when the movable block moves up, the movable block can drive the piston board and move up in jar internal volume of first air chamber, increase second air chamber, when the movable block moves down, can increase the volume of first air chamber, second air chamber and the second air chamber can be adjusted along with the first air chamber, and the second air chamber can be adjusted along with the vertical motion of the piston assembly.
As a preferable technical scheme, the dust suppression component comprises a first air pipe, a second air pipe, a first connecting pipe, a second connecting pipe, a purification tank, a first conveying pipe, a second conveying pipe, ventilation holes and an interception net;
install first trachea and second trachea in the feed bin, first trachea and second trachea symmetry set up, the purification jar is installed at the top of the jar body, the purification jar intussuseption is filled with purified particles, first trachea is connected through first connecting pipe with the input of first air chamber, the output of first air chamber is connected through first conveyer pipe with the purification jar, the second trachea is connected through the second connecting pipe with the input of second air chamber, the output of second air chamber is connected through the second conveyer pipe with the purification jar, the bleeder vent has been seted up at the top of purification jar, install the interception net in the bleeder vent, when the piston board is gone up from the nadir, the second air chamber can be through the dust in the first air flow channel suction solid waste transportation process that second connecting pipe and second trachea formed, and simultaneously, first air chamber can be through in the first conveyer pipe with the dust transportation of inhalant in the purification jar, make things convenient for purified particles in the gas to the dust in the purification jar, when the piston board moves down from the highest point, the second air chamber can be through the second air chamber and inhale in the first air flow channel, and can form the dust in the first air flow channel through the first air flow channel and the second air flow channel, simultaneously can form the continuous dust of air flow in the first air flow and the first air flow channel.
As the preferable technical scheme, the first connecting pipe, the second connecting pipe, the first conveying pipe and the second conveying pipe are all provided with one-way valves.
As a preferable technical scheme, the dust suppression enhancing component comprises a linkage shaft, a driving wheel, a rotating column, a driven wheel, a driving belt, a stirring shaft and stirring blades;
the gear plate is provided with a linkage shaft, the top of the linkage shaft is provided with a driving wheel, the top of the purification tank is rotatably provided with a rotary column, the upper end of the rotary column is provided with a driven wheel, the driving wheel and the driven wheel are sleeved with a driving belt, the lower end of the rotary column is provided with a stirring shaft, the stirring shaft is provided with a plurality of stirring blades, when the gear plate rotates, the gear plate can drive the drive wheel through the universal driving shaft to synchronously rotate in the rotation process, the drive wheel can drive the driven wheel to synchronously rotate through the drive belt, the stirring shaft can be driven to rotate in the purifying tank through the rotating column by utilizing the rotation of the driven wheel, the stirring blades are convenient to stir purifying particles in the purifying tank, and the purifying effect of the purifying particles on dust is improved.
As the preferable technical scheme, install the discharging pipe on the bottom delivery outlet of feed bin, install the control valve on the discharging pipe, can control opening and close of discharging pipe through the control valve, be convenient for carry out the loading to the solid waste in the feed bin.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
when carrying the fashioned solid waste, carry the feed bin with solid waste through the conveying pipeline in, when the top whereabouts of solid waste follow the feed bin for solid waste can remove along sleeve pipe, spiral lamina and the spiral passageway that the stand formed, can reduce the whereabouts height of solid waste, reduces the whereabouts impact force of solid waste, can prevent that solid waste from dropping broken into powder.
The reciprocating screw rod is matched with the screw thread of the screw hole, so that the piston plate can longitudinally reciprocate, the first air flow channel formed by the second connecting pipe and the second air pipe, the second air flow channel formed by the first connecting pipe and the first air pipe alternately run, and the first conveying pipe and the second conveying pipe can continuously adsorb the first air chamber and the second air chamber in the storage bin, so that dust can be prevented from escaping and polluting the environment.
When the gear plate rotates, the gear plate can drive the driving wheel to synchronously rotate through the linkage shaft in the rotating process, the driving wheel can drive the driven wheel to synchronously rotate through the driving belt, the stirring shaft can be driven to rotate in the purifying tank through the rotating column by utilizing the rotation of the driven wheel, the stirring blades are convenient to stir purifying particles in the purifying tank, and the purifying effect of the purifying particles on dust is improved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first view angle structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a second view angle structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the present invention in cross-section;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in FIG. 3;
fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at C in fig. 3.
In the figure: 1. a storage bin; 2. a material conveying pipe; 3. a circular rail; 4. a swivel; 5. a connecting ring; 6. a connecting rod; 7. a sleeve; 8. a spiral plate; 9. a column; 10. a control valve; 11. a discharge pipe;
12. a deceleration assembly; 1201. a bin opening; 1202. a linkage rod; 1203. an outer toothed ring; 1204. a driving motor; 1205. a gear plate;
13. a deceleration utilization assembly; 1301. a support rod; 1302. a tank body; 1303. a piston plate; 1304. a first air chamber; 1305. a second air chamber; 1306. a transmission rod; 1307. a slide hole; 1308. a moving block; 1309. a wire hole; 1310. a rotating rod; 1311. a reciprocating screw;
14. a dust suppression assembly; 1401. a first air tube; 1402. a second air pipe; 1403. a first connection pipe; 1404. a second connection pipe; 1405. a purification tank; 1406. a first delivery tube; 1407. a second delivery tube; 1408. ventilation holes; 1409. an interception net;
15. a dust suppression enhancement assembly; 1501. a linkage shaft; 1502. a driving wheel; 1503. a rotating column; 1504. driven wheel; 1505. a transmission belt; 1506. a stirring shaft; 1507. stirring the leaves.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Examples: as shown in fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: this anti falling's solid waste conveyor, this anti falling's solid waste conveyor includes feed bin 1, install conveying pipeline 2 on the feed bin 1, the top fixed mounting of feed bin 1 has circular rail 3, circular rail 3 is gone up and is rotated and install swivel 4, install go-between 5 on the swivel 4, connecting rod 6 is installed to the bottom of connecting ring 5, install sleeve pipe 7 on the connecting rod 6, install spiral plate 8 in the sleeve pipe 7, install stand 9 on the spiral plate 8, sleeve pipe 7, spiral plate 8 and stand 9 form the spiral passageway, when carrying fashioned solid waste, carry solid waste to feed bin 1 through conveying pipeline 2, when the top whereabouts of solid waste from feed bin 1 for the solid waste can be along sleeve pipe 7, spiral plate 8 and the spiral passageway that stand 9 formed removes, can reduce the whereabouts height of solid waste, reduces the whereabouts impact force of solid waste, can prevent that the solid waste from falling broken into powder.
The bin 1 is provided with a speed reducing assembly 12, a speed reducing utilization assembly 13, a dust suppression assembly 14 and a dust suppression enhancement assembly 15, and the speed reducing assembly 12 can provide operation driving force for the speed reducing utilization assembly 13, the dust suppression assembly 14 and the dust suppression enhancement assembly 15.
As shown in fig. 1-5, the reduction assembly 12 includes a mouth 1201, a linkage rod 1202, an outer gear ring 1203, a drive motor 1204, and a gear disk 1205;
the bin mouth 1201 has been seted up at the top of feed bin 1, install the gangbar 1202 on the swivel 4, install outer ring gear 1203 on the gangbar 1202, driving motor 1204 is installed to one side of feed bin 1, install gear disk 1205 on driving motor 1204's the output shaft, gear disk 1205 meshes with outer ring gear 1203, and when solid waste carries out anticlockwise flow along spiral passageway, starts driving motor 1204, makes driving motor 1204 pass through the gear cooperation that gear disk 1205 and outer ring gear 1203 formed, can let outer ring gear 1203 drive spiral passageway through the gangbar 1202 and carry out slow clockwise rotation to can play the retarding effect to the solid waste in the spiral passageway, reduce the kinetic energy of solid waste, and then can reduce the whereabouts impact force of solid waste.
As shown in fig. 1-3 and 6-7, the deceleration utilization assembly 13 includes a support rod 1301, a tank 1302, a piston plate 1303, a first air chamber 1304, a second air chamber 1305, a drive rod 1306, a slide hole 1307, a moving block 1308, a wire hole 1309, a rotating rod 1310, and a reciprocating screw 1311;
the top of the storage bin 1 is provided with a supporting rod 1301, the supporting rod 1301 is provided with a tank body 1302, a piston plate 1303 is slidably arranged in the tank body 1302, a first air chamber 1304 and a second air chamber 1305 are formed in the tank body 1302 through the piston plate 1303, the bottom of the piston plate 1303 is provided with a transmission rod 1306, the bottom of the tank body 1302 is provided with a sliding hole 1307, the transmission rod 1306 penetrates through the sliding hole 1307, the lower end of the transmission rod 1306 is provided with a moving block 1308, the moving block 1308 is provided with a wire hole 1309, the upper end of the upright post 9 is provided with a rotating rod 1310, the rotating rod 1310 is provided with a reciprocating screw rod 1311, the reciprocating screw rod 1311 penetrates through the wire hole 1309, and the reciprocating screw rod 1311 is in threaded fit with the wire hole 1309, when a spiral channel rotates, the upright post 9 drives the reciprocating screw rod 1311 to rotate through the screw hole 1309, the reciprocating screw rod 1308 can longitudinally reciprocate along the sliding hole 1308, when the reciprocating screw rod 1308 moves along the reciprocating screw rod 1311, the first air chamber 1305 can automatically move along with the first air chamber 1304, the second air chamber 1305 can automatically reduce the volume of the first air chamber 1304, and the volume of the first air chamber 1308 can be automatically increased along with the first air chamber 1308, and the second air chamber 1305 can automatically move along with the first air chamber 1308, and the first volume can be reduced.
As shown in fig. 1-3 and 6-7, the dust suppression assembly 14 includes a first air tube 1401, a second air tube 1402, a first connecting tube 1403, a second connecting tube 1404, a purifying tank 1405, a first conveying tube 1406, a second conveying tube 1407, an air vent 1408, and an interception net 1409;
a first air pipe 1401 and a second air pipe 1402 are installed in the storage bin 1, the first air pipe 1401 and the second air pipe 1402 are symmetrically arranged, a purifying tank 1405 is installed at the top of the tank 1302, purified particles are filled in the purifying tank 1405, the first air pipe 1401 is connected with the input end of the first air chamber 1304 through a first connecting pipe 1403, the output end of the first air chamber 1304 is connected with the purifying tank 1405 through a first conveying pipe 1406, the second air pipe 1402 is connected with the input end of the second air chamber 1305 through a second connecting pipe 1404, the output end of the second air chamber 1305 is connected with the purifying tank 1405 through a second conveying pipe 1407, an air hole 1408 is formed at the top of the purifying tank 1405, an interception net 1409 is installed in the air hole 1408, purified particles in the purifying tank 1405 can be prevented from being blown out by the air flow 1405, when the piston plate 1303 moves up from the lowest point, the second air chamber 1304 can be sucked into the first conveying pipe through the first conveying pipe 1406 through the first connecting pipe, at the same time, the solid waste material can be prevented from being sucked into the first conveying pipe 1403 through the first conveying pipe 1407 through the first air pipe 1407, and at the same time, and the solid waste material can be prevented from being polluted by the air flow in the first conveying pipe 1403, and the air flow can be sucked into the first conveying pipe 1401 through the first conveying pipe, and the first air chamber, and the dust can be prevented from being polluted by the air flow in the air flow flowing through the air flow 1405 at the air inlet pipe 1409, and the air.
The first connecting pipe 1403, the second connecting pipe 1404, the first conveying pipe 1406 and the second conveying pipe 1407 are respectively provided with one-way valves, so that the directional flow of the dust-containing gas in the pipeline can be ensured.
As shown in fig. 1-3 and 7, the dust suppression enhancing assembly 15 includes a linkage shaft 1501, a drive wheel 1502, a rotating column 1503, a driven wheel 1504, a drive belt 1505, a stirring shaft 1506 and stirring vanes 1507;
the utility model discloses a purifying device, including gear disk 1205, driving wheel 1501, purifying tank 1405, driving wheel 1503, driving wheel 1504, driving wheel 1502 and driven wheel 1504, driving belt 1505, stirring shaft 1506 is installed to the lower extreme of driving wheel 1503, a plurality of stirring vanes 1507 are installed to stirring shaft 1506, when gear disk 1205 rotates, gear disk 1205 can drive driving wheel 1502 through the driving wheel 1501 and rotate synchronously in the rotation process, let driving wheel 1502 can drive driven wheel 1504 and rotate synchronously through driving belt 1505, utilize the rotation of driving wheel 1504 to drive stirring shaft 1506 through driving rotation of driving wheel 1503 in purifying tank 1405, the stirring vane 1507 stirs the purifying particles in the purifying tank 1405 of being favorable to improving the purifying effect of purifying particles to the dust.
The discharging pipe 11 is arranged on the bottom outlet of the storage bin 1, the control valve 10 is arranged on the discharging pipe 11, the opening and closing of the discharging pipe 11 can be controlled through the control valve 10, and the loading of solid waste in the storage bin 1 is facilitated.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
when carrying the fashioned solid waste, carry solid waste to feed bin 1 through conveying pipeline 2 in, when the top whereabouts of feed bin 1 is followed to the solid waste for the solid waste can remove along the spiral passageway that sleeve pipe 7, spiral plate 8 and stand 9 formed, can reduce the whereabouts height of solid waste, reduces the whereabouts impact force of solid waste, can prevent that the solid waste from dropping broken into powder.
When the spiral channel rotates, the upright post 9 can drive the reciprocating screw 1311 to rotate through the rotating rod 1310, the reciprocating screw 1311 is utilized to be matched with threads of a threaded hole 1309 on the moving block 1308, the moving block 1308 can longitudinally reciprocate along the reciprocating screw 1311, when the moving block 1308 moves upwards, the moving block 1308 can drive the piston plate 1303 to move upwards in the tank 1302 through the transmission rod 1306, so that the volume of the first air chamber 1304 can be reduced, the volume of the second air chamber 1305 can be increased, the volume of the first air chamber 1304 can be increased, the volume of the second air chamber 1305 can be reduced, and the first air chamber 1304 and the second air chamber 1305 can be automatically adjusted along with the longitudinal reciprocation of the piston plate 1303.
When the piston plate 1303 moves up from the lowest point, the second air chamber 1305 can suck the dust in the solid waste conveying process through the first air flow channel formed by the second connecting pipe 1404 and the second air pipe 1402, meanwhile, the first air chamber 1304 can convey the sucked dust into the purifying tank 1405 through the first conveying pipe 1406, so that the purifying particles in the purifying tank 1405 can conveniently purify the dust in the gas, when the piston plate 1303 moves down from the highest point, the dust gas sucked into the second air chamber 1305 can be conveyed into the purifying tank 1405 through the second conveying pipe 1407, meanwhile, the first air chamber 1304 can suck the dust in the solid waste conveying process through the second air flow channel formed by the first connecting pipe 1403 and the first air pipe 1401, and the alternating operation of the first air flow channel and the second air flow channel can form continuous adsorption to the interior of the storage bin 1, so that the dust can be prevented from escaping from the environment.
When the gear disk 1205 rotates, the gear disk 1205 can drive the driving wheel 1502 to synchronously rotate through the linkage shaft 1501 in the rotation process, so that the driving wheel 1502 can drive the driven wheel 1504 to synchronously rotate through the driving belt 1505, and the stirring shaft 1506 can be driven by the rotation of the driven wheel 1504 to rotate in the purifying tank 1405 through the rotating column 1503, so that the stirring blades 1507 are convenient for stirring purifying particles in the purifying tank 1405, and the purifying effect of the purifying particles on dust is improved.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (2)
1. An anti-drop solid waste conveyor, characterized in that: the anti-falling solid waste conveying device comprises a bin (1), wherein a conveying pipe (2) is arranged on the bin (1), a ring rail (3) is fixedly arranged at the top of the bin (1), a swivel (4) is rotatably arranged on the ring rail (3), a connecting ring (5) is arranged on the swivel (4), a connecting rod (6) is arranged at the bottom of the connecting ring (5), a sleeve (7) is arranged on the connecting rod (6), a spiral plate (8) is arranged in the sleeve (7), a stand column (9) is arranged on the spiral plate (8), and the sleeve (7), the spiral plate (8) and the stand column (9) form a spiral channel;
the bin (1) is provided with a speed reducing assembly (12), a speed reducing utilization assembly (13), a dust suppression assembly (14) and a dust suppression enhancement assembly (15), and the speed reducing assembly (12) can provide running driving force for the speed reducing utilization assembly (13), the dust suppression assembly (14) and the dust suppression enhancement assembly (15);
the speed reduction assembly (12) comprises a bin opening (1201), a linkage rod (1202), an external gear ring (1203), a driving motor (1204) and a gear disk (1205);
a bin opening (1201) is formed in the top of the bin (1), a linkage rod (1202) is mounted on the swivel (4), an outer toothed ring (1203) is mounted on the linkage rod (1202), a driving motor (1204) is mounted on one side of the bin (1), a gear disc (1205) is mounted on an output shaft of the driving motor (1204), and the gear disc (1205) is meshed with the outer toothed ring (1203);
the deceleration utilization assembly (13) comprises a support rod (1301), a tank body (1302), a piston plate (1303), a first air chamber (1304), a second air chamber (1305), a transmission rod (1306), a sliding hole (1307), a moving block (1308), a wire hole (1309), a rotating rod (1310) and a reciprocating screw rod (1311);
a supporting rod (1301) is arranged at the top of the storage bin (1), a tank body (1302) is arranged on the supporting rod (1301), a piston plate (1303) is arranged in the tank body (1302) in a sliding mode, a first air chamber (1304) and a second air chamber (1305) are formed in the tank body (1302) through the piston plate (1303), a transmission rod (1306) is arranged at the bottom of the piston plate (1303), a sliding hole (1307) is formed in the bottom of the tank body (1302), the transmission rod (1306) penetrates through the sliding hole (1307), a moving block (1308) is arranged at the lower end of the transmission rod (1306), a wire hole (1309) is formed in the moving block (1308), a rotating rod (1310) is arranged at the upper end of the upright post (9), a reciprocating screw rod (1311) is arranged on the rotating rod (1310), the reciprocating screw rod (1311) penetrates through the wire hole (1309), and the reciprocating screw rod (1311) is in threaded fit with the wire hole (1309).
The dust suppression assembly (14) comprises a first air pipe (1401), a second air pipe (1402), a first connecting pipe (1403), a second connecting pipe (1404), a purifying tank (1405), a first conveying pipe (1406), a second conveying pipe (1407), an air hole (1408) and an interception net (1409);
install first trachea (1401) and second trachea (1402) in feed bin (1), first trachea (1401) are set up with second trachea (1402) symmetry, purifying tank (1405) are installed at the top of the jar body (1302), purifying particles have been filled in purifying tank (1405), first trachea (1401) are connected through first connecting pipe (1403) with the input of first air chamber (1304), the output of first air chamber (1304) is connected through first conveyer pipe (1406) with purifying tank (1405), the input of second air chamber (1305) is connected through second connecting pipe (1404), the output of second air chamber (1305) is connected through second conveyer pipe (1407) with purifying tank (1405), bleeder vent (1408) are seted up at the top of purifying tank (1405), install interception net (1409) in bleeder vent (1408);
the dust suppression enhancing assembly (15) comprises a linkage shaft (1501), a driving wheel (1502), a rotating column (1503), a driven wheel (1504), a driving belt (1505), a stirring shaft (1506) and stirring blades (1507);
a linkage shaft (1501) is arranged on the gear disc (1205), a driving wheel (1502) is arranged at the top of the linkage shaft (1501), a rotary column (1503) is rotatably arranged at the top of the purifying tank (1405), a driven wheel (1504) is arranged at the upper end of the rotary column (1503), a driving belt (1505) is sleeved on the driving wheel (1502) and the driven wheel (1504), a stirring shaft (1506) is arranged at the lower end of the rotary column (1503), and a plurality of stirring blades (1507) are arranged on the stirring shaft (1506);
a discharging pipe (11) is arranged on an output port at the bottom of the storage bin (1), and a control valve (10) is arranged on the discharging pipe (11).
2. The anti-drop solid waste conveying apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: check valves are arranged on the first connecting pipe (1403), the second connecting pipe (1404), the first conveying pipe (1406) and the second conveying pipe (1407).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311439476.0A CN117303021B (en) | 2023-11-01 | 2023-11-01 | Anti-drop's solid waste conveyor |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311439476.0A CN117303021B (en) | 2023-11-01 | 2023-11-01 | Anti-drop's solid waste conveyor |
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| CN117303021A CN117303021A (en) | 2023-12-29 |
| CN117303021B true CN117303021B (en) | 2024-03-29 |
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| FR2874212A1 (en) * | 2004-08-13 | 2006-02-17 | Total France Sa | DEVICE FOR LOADING AN ENCLOSURE WITH SOLID PARTICLES AND METHOD USING THE DEVICE |
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| CN117303021A (en) | 2023-12-29 |
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